Tugas Struktur Beton Bangunan Anjela Domi

NAMA : Nikson Topurtawy
NIM : 1916010
MATA KULIAH : TUGAS STRUKTUR BETON BANGUNAN GEDUNG
DOSEN PENGAJAR : YUSVERISON ANDIKA, ST, MT
Data - data yang diketahui :

Atap
Jarak antar kolom ( L1 ) = 4.5 m
Tinggi kolom ( H1 ) = 3:05 m
H1 Kedalaman pndasi ( D ) = 1:03 m
Jarak portal (Ly) = 4:05 m
Fungsi bangunan = perpustakaan 400 kg/m2 ( perpustakan = 400, Gendung Kuliah = 250 )
Lantai 2
Mutu Beton (fc') = 28 Mpa
Mutu Baja Tulangan (fy) = 270 Mpa
Tegangan ijin tanah pd kdalaman D = 0.3 Mpa
H1
Hitung perencanaan struktur yg meliputi
Lantai 1 1. Lantai atap, lantai 2
D 2. balok
3. kolom
4. pondasi
L1 L1
( perpustakan = 400, Gendung Kuliah = 250 )
k.
DATA PERENCANAAN
Mutu Beton ( fc' ) = 28 Mpa
Mutu Baja ( fy ) = 270 Mpa
Ø Tulangan = 10 mm Lx = 4.5 m
Selimut Beton = 25 mm
Lebar Plat = 1000 mm
Ly = 0.1701389 m
Ly = 0.1701388889 0.038
=
Lx 4.5
Gideon Kusuma Interpolasi

Momen per-meter lebar
1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.5 3 1 0.038 1.2
mlx = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 25 34 42 49 53 58 62 65 25 Clx 34
mly = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 25 22 18 15 15 15 14 14 25 Cly 22
mtx = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 51 63 72 78 81 82 83 83 51 Ctx 63
mty = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 51 54 55 54 54 53 51 49 51 Cty 54
Interpolasi
a. 1 - 0.038 = 25 - Clx
1 - 1.2 25 - 34
0.9621914 = 25 - Clx
-0.2 -9
-8.6597222 = -5 + 0.2 Clx
-8.659722222 + 5 = 0.2 Clx
-3.6597222 = 0.2 Clx
Clx = -18.299
b. 1 - 0.038 = 25 - Cly
1 - 1.2 25 - 22
0.9621914 = 25 - Cly
-0.2 3
2.88657407 = -5 + 0.2 Cly
2.8865740741 + 5 = 0.2 Cly
7.88657407 = 0.2 Cly
Cly = 39.433
c. 1 - 0.038 = 51 - Ctx
1 - 1.2 51 - 63
0.9621914 = 51 - Ctx
-0.2 -12
-11.546296 = -10.2 + 0.2 Ctx
-11.5462963 + 10.2 = 0.2 Ctx
-1.3462963 = 0.2 Ctx
Ctx = -6.731
d. 1 - 0.038 = 51 - Cty
1 - 1.2 51 - 54
0.9621914 = 51 - Cty
-0.2 -3
-2.8865741 = -10.2 + 0.2 Cty
-2.886574074 + 10.2 = 0.2 Cty
7.31342593 = 0.2 Cty

Cty = 36.567
Hasil Interpolasi
1 0.038 1.2
Clx 25 -18.299 34
Cly 25 39.433 22
Ctx 51 -6.731 63
Cty 51 36.567 54
Asumsi Tinggi Balok
1 x L ≈ 1 x L Ket : L = Bentangan Terpanjang

15 10
1 x 0.17013889 ≈ 1 x 0.1701389
15 10
0.0113425926 m ≈ 0.45 m
Asumsi Lebar Balok
1 x 0.45 ≈ 2 x 0.45
2 3
0.225 m ≈ 0.300 m
PENENTUAN TEBAL PLAT ( h )
ℓn₁ = 4.5 - 0.300 = 4.200 m ≈ 4200 mm

ℓn₂ = 0.17013889 - 0.300 = -0.130 m ≈ -130 mm
β = ℓn₂
ℓn₁
= -130
4200
β = -0.031
h min = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

( + ( ) )
1500
36 + ( 9 x β )
= -130 0.8 + 270

( ( ) )
1500
36 + ( 9 x -0.031 )
= -130 0.8 +
( ( 0.18 ) )
36 + ( -0.278 )
= -130 ( 0.98 )
35.722
= -127.26389
35.722
h min = -3.563 mm = -0.356 cm ≈ -1 cm
h max = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

( + ( ) )
1500
36
= -130 0.8 + 270

( ( ) )
1500
36
= -130 0.8 +
( ( 0.18 ) )
36
= -130 ( 0.98 )
36
= -127.26389
36.00
h max = -3.535 mm = -0.354 cm ≈ -1 cm
Tebal plat yg digunakan = 120 mm ( minimum )
Tinggi Efektif
dx = 120 - 25 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
dx = 90 mm
dy = 120 - 25 - 10 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
dy = 80 mm
PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
Beban Mati ( qd )
Beban Plat = 2400 x 0.12 = 288 Kg/m²
Beban Plafond = 7 + 11 = 18 Kg/m²
qd = 306 Kg/m²
Beban Hidup ( ql )
Beban air hujan = 50 Kg/m²
Beban guna = 100 Kg/m²
ql = 150 Kg/m²
BebanTerfaktor ( qu )
qu = 1.2 x qd + 1.6 x ql
= 1.2 x 306 + 1.6 x 150
= 367.2 + 240
qu = 607.2 Kg/m²
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
Mlx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 607.2 x 20.25 x -18.299 = (224.996) Kg.m
Mly = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 607.2 x 20.25 x 39.433 = 484.859 Kg.m
Mtx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Ctx

= 0.001 x 607.2 x 20.25 x -6.731 = (82.769) Kg.m
Mty = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cty

= 0.001 x 607.2 x 20.25 x 36.567 = 449.622 Kg.m
PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - X
Mu = Mtx = (82.769) Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= -827690
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= -827689.5
6480000
Rn = (0.13) Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552

ρb = 0.05167305
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.3445378
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x (0.13) x 11.344538
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 - (2.90)
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( (0.01) ) )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 1.01
( )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 1.01
( )
11.3445378
= 0.08814815 ( (0.01) )
ρ = (0.00047)
Syarat : ρ min < ρ < ρ max

Jika ρ < ρmin maka digunakan ρmin, Jika ρ > ρ max maka ketebalan plat harus ditinjau ulang
Kebutuhan Tulangan
As perlu = ρ x b x d
= 0.00519 x 1000 x 90 = 466.66667 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
As tulangan = 1 x 3.14 x d²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
As tulangan = 78.5 mm2
As Bagi = 40 x As perlu n = As Bagi

100 As tulangan
= 40 x 466.66667 = 186.66667
100 78.5
= 186.666667 mm2 = 2.3779193 ≈ 3 bh
s = 1000
As perlu / As tulangan
= 1000
466.666667 / 78.5
= 1000
5.945
s = 168.214 mm ≈ 160.000 mm ≈ 16 cm
Kontrol
Luas minimum tulangan yang digunakan untuk menahan susut
As susut = 0.002 x b x h
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi untuk daerah tumpuan - x digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - 16 ( AMAN )

PENULANGAN LAPANGAN ARAH - X
Mu = Mlx = (224.996) Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= -2249961
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= -2249960.6
6480000
Rn = (0.35) Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552
ρb = 0.05167305
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.0516731 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.3445378
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x (0.35) x 11.344538
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 - (7.88)
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( (0.03) ) )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 1.03
( )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 1.01
( )
11.3445378
= 0.08814815 ( (0.01) )
ρ = (0.00128)
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 1000 x 90 = 466.66667 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
s = 1000
= 1000
466.666667 / 78.5
= 1000
5.945
s = 168.214 mm ≈ 160.000 mm ≈ 16 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi untuk daerah lapangan - x digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - 16 ( AMAN )

PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - Y
Mu = Mty = 449.622 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 4496221.1
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= 4496221.13
6480000
Rn = 0.69 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552
ρb = 0.05167305
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.0387548
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.3445378
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.69 x 11.344538
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 15.74
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.06 ) )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 0.94
( )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 0.97
( )
11.3445378
= 0.08814815 ( 0.03 )
ρ = 0.00261
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 1000 x 90 = 466.66667 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4

100 As tulangan
= 40 x 466.66667 = 186.66667
100 78.5
= 186.666667 mm2 = 2.3779193 ≈ 3 bh
s = 1000
= 1000
466.666667 / 78.5
= 1000
5.945
s = 168.214 mm ≈ 160.000 mm ≈ 16 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi untuk daerah tumpuan - y digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - 16 ( AMAN )

PENULANGAN LAPANGAN ARAH - Y
Mu = Mly = 484.859 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 4848586.9
0.8 x 1000 x 6400
= 4848586.88
5120000
Rn = 0.95 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552
ρb = 0.05167305
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.0387548
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.3445378
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.95 x 11.344538
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 21.49
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.08 ) )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 0.92
( )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 0.96
( )
11.3445378
= 0.08814815 ( 0.04 )
ρ = 0.00358
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 1000 x 80 = 414.81481 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
s = 1000
= 1000
414.815 / 78.5
= 1000
5.284
s = 189.241 mm ≈ 180.000 mm ≈ 18 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi untuk daerah lapangan - y digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - 18 ( AMAN )

PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN PLAT LANTAI 2
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 10 mm Lx = 4.5 m
Lebar Plat = 1000 mm
Ly = 0.170139 m
Ly = 0.1701388889 0.038
=
Lx 4.5
Gideon Kusuma Interpolasi

Momen per-meter lebar
1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.5 3 1 0.038 1.2
mlx = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 25 34 42 49 53 58 62 65 25 Clx 34
mly = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 25 22 18 15 15 15 14 14 25 Cly 22
mtx = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 51 63 72 78 81 82 83 83 51 Ctx 63
mty = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 51 54 55 54 54 53 51 49 51 Cty 54
Interpolasi
a. 1 - 0.038 = 25 - Clx
1 - 1.2 25 - 34
0.962191 = 25 - Clx
-0.2 -9
-8.65972222 = -5 + 0.2 Clx
-8.659722222 + 5 = 0.2 Clx
-3.65972222 = 0.2 Clx
Clx = -18.2986111
b. 1 - 0.038 = 25 - Cly
1 - 1.2 25 - 22
0.962191 = 25 - Cly
-0.2 3
2.886574074 = -5 + 0.2 Cly
2.8865740741 + 5 = 0.2 Cly
7.886574074 = 0.2 Cly
Cly = 39.43287037
c. 1 - 0.038 = 51 - Ctx
1 - 1.2 51 - 63
0.962191 = 51 - Ctx
-0.2 -12
-11.5462963 = -10.2 + 0.2 Ctx
-11.5462963 + 10.2 = 0.2 Ctx
-1.3462963 = 0.2 Ctx
Ctx = -6.73148148
d. 1 - 0.038 = 51 - Cty
1 - 1.2 51 - 54
0.962191 = 51 - Cty
-0.2 -3
-2.88657407 = -10.2 + 0.2 Cty
-2.886574074 + 10.2 = 0.2 Cty
7.313425926 = 0.2 Cty
Cty = 36.56712963
Hasil Interpolasi
1 0.038 1.2
Clx 25 -18.299 34
Cly 25 39.433 22
Ctx 51 -6.731 63
Cty 51 36.567 54
Asumsi Tinggi Balok
1 x L ≈ 1 x L
15 10
1 x 0.170138889 ≈ 1 x 0.170139
15 10
0.0113 m ≈ 0.450 m
Asumsi Lebar Balok
1 x 0.450 ≈ 2 x 0.450
2 3
0.225 m ≈ 0.30 m
PENENTUAN TEBAL PLAT ( h )
ℓn₁ = 4.5 - 0.30 = 4.20 m ≈ 4200 mm

ℓn₂ = 0.170138889 - 0.30 = -0.13 m ≈ -129.8611 mm
β = ℓn₂
ℓn₁
= -129.86
4200.00
β = -0.03091931
h min = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

( + ( ) )
1500
36 + ( 9 x β )
= -129.86 0.8 + 270

( ( ) )
1500
36 + ( 9 x -0.030919 )
= -129.86 0.8 +
( ( 0.18 ) )
36 + ( -0.278274 )
= -129.86 ( 0.98 )
35.722
= -127.263889
35.722
h min = -3.56 mm = -0.356265 cm ≈ 10 cm
h max = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

( + ( ) )
1500
36
= -129.86 0.8 + 270

( ( ) )
1500
36
= -129.86 0.8 +
( ( 0.18 ) )
36
= -129.86 ( 0.98 )
36
= -127.263889
36.00
h max = -3.54 mm = -0.353511 cm ≈ -1 cm

Tebal plat yg digunakan = 120 mm ( minimum )
Tinggi Efektif
dx = 120 - 25 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
dx = 90 mm
dy = 120 - 25 - 10 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
dy = 80 mm
PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
Beban Mati ( qd )
Beban Plat = 2400 x 0.12 = 288 Kg/m²
Beban Plafond = 7 + 11 = 18 Kg/m²
Beban Penutup Laintai = 3 x 21 = 63 Kg/m²
Beban Spesi = 2 x 24 = 48 Kg/m²
qd = 417 Kg/m²
Beban Hidup ( ql ) perpustakaan ql = 400 Kg/m²
BebanTerfaktor ( qu )
qu = 1.2 x qd + 1.6 x ql
= 1.2 x 417 + 1.6 x 400
= 500.4 + 640
qu = 1140.4 Kg/m²
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
Mlx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 1140.4 x 20.25 x -18.299 = -422.5717 Kg.m
Mly = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 1140.4 x 20.25 x 39.433 = 910.6272 Kg.m
Mtx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Ctx

= 0.001 x 1140.4 x 20.25 x -6.731 = -155.4508 Kg.m
Mty = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cty

= 0.001 x 1140.4 x 20.25 x 36.567 = 844.4484 Kg.m
PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - X
Mu = Mtx = -155.450775 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= -1554508
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= -1554507.75
6480000
Rn = (0.24) Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.088148 x 0.85 x 0.689655
ρb = 0.051673052
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.0388

m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453782
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x (0.24) x 11.34454
( ( ) )
11.34453782 270
= 1 1 - 1 - (5.44)
( ( ) )
11.34453782 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( (0.02) ) )
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 1.02
( )
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 1.01
( )
11.34453782
= 0.088148148 ( (0.01) )
ρ = -0.00088406

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= -0.00088 x 1000 x 90 = -79.5654 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4

100 As tulangan
= 40 x -79.5654 = -31.82616
100 78.5
= -31.8261599 mm2 = -0.405429 ≈ -1 bh
s = 1000
= 1000
-79.5653997 / 78.5
= 1000
-1.014
s = -986.610 mm ≈ -980.000 mm ≈ -98 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi untuk daerah tumpuan - x digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - -98 ( AMAN )

PENULANGAN LAPANGAN ARAH - X
Mu = Mlx = (422.572) Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= -4225716.56
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= -4225716.56
6480000
Rn = (0.65) Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.088148 x 0.85 x 0.68966
ρb = 0.051673052
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453782
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x (0.65) x 11.34454
( ( ) )
11.34453782 270
= 1 1 - 1 - (14.80)
( ( ) )
11.34453782 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( (0.05) ) )
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 1.05
( )
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 1.03
( )
11.34453782
= 0.088148148 ( (0.03) )
ρ = -0.00238304
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 1000 x 90 = 466.6667 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
s = 1000
= 1000
466.6666667 / 78.5
= 1000
5.945
s = 168.214 mm ≈ 160.000 mm ≈ 16 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - Y
Mu = Mty = 844.448 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 8444483.813 7.5
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= 8444483.813
6480000
Rn = 1.30 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.088148 x 0.85 x 0.689655
ρb = 0.051673052
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.038755
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453782
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 1.30 x 11.34454
( ( ) )
11.34453782 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 29.57
( ( ) )
11.34453782 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.11 ) )
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 0.89
( )
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 0.94
( )
11.34453782
= 0.08815 ( 0.06 )
ρ = 0.004966432

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00497 x 1000 x 90 = 447 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4

100 As tulangan
= 40 x 447 = 178.7915
100 78.5
= 179 mm2 = 2.277599 ≈ 3 bh
s = 1000
= 1000
447 / 78.5
= 1000
6.688
s = 149.522 mm ≈ 140.000 mm ≈ 14 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
PENULANGAN LAPANGAN ARAH - Y
Mu = Mly = 910.627 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 9106272.188
0.8 x 1000 x 6400
= 9106272.188
5120000
Rn = 1.78 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08815 x 0.85 x 0.68966
ρb = 0.051673052
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.038755
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453782
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 1.78 x 11.34454
( ( ) )
11.34453782 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 40.35
( ( ) )
11.34453782 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.15 ) )
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 0.85
( )
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 0.92
( )
11.34453782
= 0.08815 ( 0.08 )
ρ = 0.00685374
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 1000 x 80 = 414.8148 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
s = 1000
= 1000
414.8148148 / 78.5
= 1000
5.284
s = 189.241 mm ≈ 180.000 mm ≈ 18 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm

PERATAAN BEBAN PLAT
Metode Amplop
Lx Lx = 4.5 m
Ly
Ly = 0.1701389 m
Sisi Trapesium Sisi Segitiga
1/2 s2 = -2.164931 m
s2 = -4.329861 m
s2
1/2 s2
t 2.25 m
t 2.25 m h/q h
h/q P
P1
P2 h
A B M.max RB
M.max RB RA
RA
2/3 s 1/3 s 1/2 L 2/3 s 1/3 s 1/2 L
s s
L
L
L = 0.1701389 m L = 4.5 m
1/2 L = 0.0850694 1/2 L = 2.25
s = 2.25 m s = 2.25 m
2/3 s = 1.500 2/3 s = 1.500
1/3 s = 0.750 1/3 s = 0.750

Ra = Rb = ( s2 + L ) x t x 0.5 Ra = Rb = 1 x L x t x 0.5
( ) ( )
2 2
= ( -4.329861 + 0.1701389 ) x 2.25 x 0.5 = 1 x 4.5 x 2.25 ) x 0.5

( ) (
2 2
= ( -4.159722 ) x 2.25 x 0.5 = 5.0625 x 0.5

( )
2
= -4.679688 x 0.5 Ra = Rb = 2.53125
Ra = Rb = -2.339844
`
P1 = 1 x s x t P = 1 x s x t
2 2
= 1 x 2.25 x 2.25 = 1 x 2.25 x 2.25

2 2
P1 = 2.53125 P = 2.53125
P2 = 1/2 s2 x t
= -2.164931 x 2.25
P2 = -4.871094
Perhitungan Momen
Sisi Trapesium
M max 1 = ( Ra x 1/2 L ) - ( P1 x ( 1/3 s + 1/2 s ) ) - ( P2 ( 1 x 1/2 s2 ) )

2
= ( -2.3398438 x 0.0850694 ) - ( 2.53125 x ( 0.750 + -2.164931 ) ) - ( -4.8710938 ( 1 x -2.164931 ) )

2
= ( -0.199049 ) - ( -3.581543 ) - ( 5.2727898 )
M max 1 = -1.890
M max 2 = 1 x h x L²
8
= 1 x h x 0.0289472
8
M max 2 = 0.0036184 h
M max 1 = M max 2
-1.890 = 0.0036184 h
h = -522.4114 < 2.25 ( OK )

Sisi Segitiga
M max 1 = ( Ra x 1/2 L ) - ( P x 1/3 s )
= ( 2.53125 x 2.25 ) - ( 2.53125 x 0.750 )
= ( 5.6953125 ) - ( 1.8984 )
M max 1 = 3.79688
M max 2 = 1 x h x L²
8
1 x h x 20.25
8
M max 2 = 2.53125 h
M max 1 = M max 2
3.797 = 2.53125 h
h = 1.5 < 2.25 ( OK )
W1 P1 B1 P2 B1 P1
H1 0.1284722 m
W2 P3 B2 P4 B2 P3
0.1284722 m
H1
L1 L1
ket
4.5 m 4.5 m
h trapesium = -522.41139
Asumsi Tinggi Balok = 0.450 m = 0.5 m Jarak portal /2 = 0.08506944
Aasumsi Lebar Balok = 0.300 m = 0.3 m
Tebal Plat = 120 mm = 0.12 m h segitiga = 1.5 2.375
Jarak portal /2 = 0.08506944
Akibat beban mati
B1 = ( 1.5 + 1.5 ) x 306 = 918 Kg/m
B2 = ( 1.5 + 1.5 ) x 417 = 1251 Kg/m
P1 = ( -522.4114 x 306 )( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 ) + ( 0.3 x 0.45 ) x ( 2400 ( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 ) )

= -27142.918 kg
P2 = ( -522.4114 + -522.4114 ) 306 )( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 )+( 0.3 x 0.45 ) x ( 2400 ( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 ) )
= -54340.961 kg
P3 = ( -522.4114 x 417 )( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 ) + ( 0.3 x 0.45 ) x ( 2400 ( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 ) )

= -37008.875 kg
P4 = ( -522.4114 + -522.4114 ) 417 )( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 )+( 0.3 x 0.45 ) x ( 2400 ( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 ) )
= -74072.875 kg
Akibat beban hidup

B1 = ( 1.5 + 1.5 ) x 150 = 450 Kg/m ket
B2 = ( 1.5 + 1.5 ) x 400 = 1200 Kg/m
h trapesium = ###
P1 = ( -522.41139 x 150 )( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 ) Jarak portal /2 = 0.08506944
= -13332.374 kg
h segitiga = 1.5
P2 = ( -522.41139 + -522.4114 ) 150 )( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 ) Jarak portal /2 = 0.08506944
= -26664.748 kg
P3 = ( -522.41139 x 400 )( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 )

= -35553 kg
P4 = ( -522.41139 + -522.4114 ) 400 )( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 )

= -71105.995 kg
Beban Angin
W1 = ( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 ) x 0.0642361 x 40 kg/m²
= 0.4371624 kg 1.875
W2 = ( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 )( 0.0642361 + 0.0642361 ) x 40 kg/m²

= 0.8743248 kg
W3 = ( 0.0850694 + 0.0850694 )x 0.0642361 x 40 kg/m²

= 0.4371624 kg
POSTPROCESSING 󠆌→ BEAM FORCES DETAIL ( STAAD PRO )
Beam 3
L/C 1 BEBAN MATI 2 BEBAN HIDUP 3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Dist m 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
Fx kN 157.171 156.482 155.793 155.103 154.414 66.366 66.366 66.366 66.366 66.366 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.291 294.791 293.964 293.137 292.31 291.483
Fy kN 1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.688 1.208 1.208 1.208 1.208 1.208
Fz kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mx kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
My kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mz kNm 0 0.343 0.686 1.028 1.371 0 0.012 0.023 0.035 0.047 0 0.87 1.74 2.61 3.48 0 0.874 1.747 2.621 3.494 0 0.393 0.785 1.178 1.571
157.171 66.366 7.301 7.291 294.791

6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7 8 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 8 9 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 9 10 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 10
0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
129.773 129.153 128.532 127.912 127.292 153.12 152.499 151.879 151.259 150.639 243.29 242.463 241.636 240.809 239.982 266.637 265.81 264.983 264.156 263.329 220.039 219.074 218.11 217.145 216.18
3.334 3.334 3.334 3.334 3.334 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 3.053 3.053 3.053 3.053 3.053 5.531 5.531 5.531 5.531 5.531 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1.083 2.167 3.25 4.334 0 1.706 3.412 5.119 6.825 0 0.992 1.984 2.977 3.969 0 1.797 3.595 5.392 7.19 0 0.48 0.96 1.44 1.92
129.773 153.12 243.29 266.637 220.039

4
1 BEBAN MATI 2 BEBAN HIDUP 3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
280.896 280.207 279.518 278.829 278.14 138.843 138.843 138.843 138.843 138.843 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 559.225 558.398 557.571 556.744 555.917
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.436 2.871 4.307 5.743 0 1.436 2.871 4.307 5.743 0 0 0 0 0
280.896 138.843 0.009 0.009 559.225

0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
252.822 252.201 251.581 250.961 250.341 252.822 252.201 251.581 250.961 250.341 475.934 475.107 474.28 473.453 472.626 475.934 475.107 474.28 473.453 472.626 393.255 392.29 391.325 390.36 389.395
7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2.297 4.594 6.891 9.188 0 2.297 4.594 6.891 9.188 0 2.297 4.594 6.891 9.188 0 2.297 4.594 6.891 9.188 0 0 0 0 0
252.822 252.822 475.934 475.934 393.255

5
0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
157.171 156.482 155.793 155.103 154.414 66.366 66.366 66.366 66.366 66.366 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.301 294.791 293.964 293.137 292.31 291.483
1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.677 1.208 1.208 1.208 1.208 1.208
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.343 0.686 1.028 1.371 0 0.012 0.023 0.035 0.047 0 0.874 1.747 2.621 3.494 0 0.87 1.74 2.61 3.48 0 0.393 0.785 1.178 1.571
157.171 66.366 7.291 7.301 294.791

0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
153.12 152.499 151.879 151.259 150.639 129.773 129.153 128.532 127.912 127.292 266.637 265.81 264.983 264.156 263.329 243.29 242.463 241.636 240.809 239.982 220.039 219.074 218.11 217.145 216.18
5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 3.334 3.334 3.334 3.334 3.334 5.531 5.531 5.531 5.531 5.531 3.053 3.053 3.053 3.053 3.053 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1.706 3.412 5.119 6.825 0 1.083 2.167 3.25 4.334 0 1.797 3.595 5.392 7.19 0 0.992 1.984 2.977 3.969 0 0.48 0.96 1.44 1.92
153.12 129.773 266.637 243.29 220.039

Beam 3
L/C 1 BEBAN MATI 2 BEBAN HIDUP 3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Dist m 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75
Fx kN 2.599 2.599 2.599 2.599 2.599 1.285 1.285 1.285 1.285 1.285 2.506 2.506 2.506 2.506 2.506 5.314 5.314 5.314 5.314 5.314 3.638 3.638 3.638 3.638 3.638
Fy kN 28.509 13.132 2.246 17.624 33.002 16.983 7.76 1.464 10.687 19.91 3.147 3.147 3.147 3.147 3.147 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.144 39.913 18.384 3.145 24.674 46.202
Fz kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mx kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
My kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mz kNm 15.638 9.086 15.55 3.752 26.307 9.081 5.61 9.348 2.134 16.033 8.447 4.709 0.972 2.766 6.503 8.435 4.702 0.969 2.764 6.497 21.893 12.721 21.769 5.252 36.83
33.002 19.91 3.147 3.144 46.202

0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75
5.174 5.174 5.174 5.174 5.174 1.897 1.897 1.897 1.897 1.897 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.167 2.975 2.975 2.975 2.975 2.975
61.384 28.173 5.037 38.247 71.458 54.341 26.665 1.012 28.688 56.365 48.05 20.374 7.303 34.979 62.656 28.806 14.966 1.126 12.714 26.554 22.515 8.675 5.165 19.005 32.845
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33.295 19.879 33.616 7.916 57.222 36.293 11.804 27.036 9.401 41.099 19.411 21.215 28.976 3.871 54.099 22.521 3.468 13.023 6.142 17.174 5.639 12.88 14.963 0.612 30.174
71.458 56.365 62.656 28.806 32.845

4
0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75
2.599 2.599 2.599 2.599 2.599 1.285 1.285 1.285 1.285 1.285 5.314 5.314 5.314 5.314 5.314 2.506 2.506 2.506 2.506 2.506 3.638 3.638 3.638 3.638 3.638
33.002 17.624 2.246 13.132 28.509 19.91 10.687 1.464 7.76 16.983 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.144 3.147 3.147 3.147 3.147 3.147 46.202 24.674 3.145 18.384 39.913
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26.307 3.752 15.55 9.086 15.638 16.033 2.134 9.348 5.61 9.081 6.497 2.764 0.969 4.702 8.435 6.503 2.766 0.972 4.709 8.447 36.83 5.252 21.769 12.721 21.893
33.002 19.91 3.144 3.147 46.202

0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75
5.174 5.174 5.174 5.174 5.174 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 1.897 1.897 1.897 1.897 1.897 2.975 2.975 2.975 2.975 2.975 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.167
71.458 38.247 5.037 28.173 61.384 62.656 34.979 7.303 20.374 48.05 56.365 28.688 1.012 26.665 54.341 32.845 19.005 5.165 8.675 22.515 26.554 12.714 1.126 14.966 28.806
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
57.222 7.916 33.616 19.879 33.295 54.099 3.871 28.976 21.215 19.411 41.099 9.401 27.036 11.804 36.293 30.174 0.612 14.963 12.88 5.639 17.174 6.142 13.023 3.468 22.521
71.458 62.656 56.365 32.845 28.806

5
0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75
4.809 4.809 4.809 4.809 4.809 2.618 2.618 2.618 2.618 2.618 1.023 1.023 1.023 1.023 1.023 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 6.732 6.732 6.732 6.732 6.732
20.65 9.365 1.919 13.203 24.488 10.254 4.723 0.809 6.34 11.872 0.981 0.981 0.981 0.981 0.981 0.969 0.969 0.969 0.969 0.969 28.91 13.112 2.687 18.485 34.283
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9.719 8.102 12.524 3.545 18.834 5.093 3.8 6.124 1.879 8.935 2.624 1.46 0.295 0.869 2.034 2.588 1.437 0.286 0.865 2.017 13.607 11.343 17.533 4.963 26.368
24.488 11.872 0.981 0.969 34.283

0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75
9.959 9.959 9.959 9.959 9.959 9.411 9.411 9.411 9.411 9.411 11.308 11.308 11.308 11.308 11.308 5.351 5.351 5.351 5.351 5.351 7.247 7.247 7.247 7.247 7.247
41.187 18.795 3.597 25.989 48.38 36.015 16.942 2.131 21.204 40.277 34.065 14.992 4.081 23.154 42.227 19.565 9.409 0.746 10.902 21.058 17.615 7.459 2.697 12.852 23.008
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19.812 15.803 24.826 7.26 36.897 19.38 12.063 20.857 7.002 29.502 14.168 14.96 21.438 5.267 33.553 11.372 5.832 10.976 4.059 14.917 6.159 8.729 11.557 2.325 18.968
48.38 40.277 42.227 21.058 23.008

6
0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75
4.809 4.809 4.809 4.809 4.809 2.618 2.618 2.618 2.618 2.618 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 2.919 1.023 1.023 1.023 1.023 1.023 6.732 6.732 6.732 6.732 6.732
24.488 13.203 1.919 9.365 20.65 11.872 6.34 0.809 4.723 10.254 0.969 0.969 0.969 0.969 0.969 0.981 0.981 0.981 0.981 0.981 34.283 18.485 2.687 13.112 28.91
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18.834 3.545 12.524 8.102 9.719 8.935 1.879 6.124 3.8 5.093 2.017 0.865 0.286 1.437 2.588 2.034 0.869 0.295 1.46 2.624 26.368 4.963 17.533 11.343 13.607
24.488 11.872 0.969 0.981 34.283

0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75 0 1.188 2.375 3.563 4.75
9.959 9.959 9.959 9.959 9.959 11.308 11.308 11.308 11.308 11.308 9.411 9.411 9.411 9.411 9.411 7.247 7.247 7.247 7.247 7.247 5.351 5.351 5.351 5.351 5.351
48.38 25.989 3.597 18.795 41.187 42.227 23.154 4.081 14.992 34.065 40.277 21.204 2.131 16.942 36.015 23.008 12.852 2.697 7.459 17.615 21.058 10.902 0.746 9.409 19.565
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
36.897 7.26 24.826 15.803 19.812 33.553 5.267 21.438 14.96 14.168 29.502 7.002 20.857 12.063 19.38 18.968 2.325 11.557 8.729 6.159 14.917 4.059 10.976 5.832 11.372
48.38 42.227 40.277 23.008 21.058

MEMBER LOAD FY
1 33.002
2 19.91
3 3.147
4 3.144
5 46.202
3
6 71.458
7 56.365
8 62.656
9 28.806
10 32.845
1 33.002
2 19.91
3 3.144
4 3.147
5 46.202
4
6 71.458
7 62.656
8 56.365
9 32.845
10 28.806
1 24.488
2 11.872
3 0.981
4 0.969
5 34.283
5
6 48.38
7 40.277
8 42.227
9 21.058
10 23.008
1 24.488
2 11.872
3 0.969
4 0.981
5 34.283
6
6 48.38
7 42.227
8 40.277
9 23.008
10 21.058
MEMBER LOAD 0 1 2 3 4
1 15.638 9.086 15.55 3.752 26.307
2 9.081 5.61 9.348 2.134 16.033
3 8.447 4.709 0.972 2.766 6.503
4 8.435 4.702 0.969 2.764 6.497
5 21.893 12.721 21.769 5.252 36.83
3
6 33.295 19.879 33.616 7.916 57.222
7 36.293 11.804 27.036 9.401 41.099
8 19.411 21.215 28.976 3.871 54.099
9 22.521 3.468 13.023 6.142 17.174
10 5.639 12.88 14.963 0.612 30.174
1 26.307 3.752 15.55 9.086 15.638
2 16.033 2.134 9.348 5.61 9.081
3 6.497 2.764 0.969 4.702 8.435
4 6.503 2.766 0.972 4.709 8.447
5 36.83 5.252 21.769 12.721 21.893
4
6 57.222 7.916 33.616 19.879 33.295
7 54.099 3.871 28.976 21.215 19.411
8 41.099 9.401 27.036 11.804 36.293
9 30.174 0.612 14.963 12.88 5.639
10 17.174 6.142 13.023 3.468 22.521
1 9.719 8.102 12.524 3.545 18.834
2 5.093 3.8 6.124 1.879 8.935
3 2.624 1.46 0.295 0.869 2.034
4 2.588 1.437 0.286 0.865 2.017
5 13.607 11.343 17.533 4.963 26.368
5
6 19.812 15.803 24.826 7.26 36.897
7 19.38 12.063 20.857 7.002 29.502
8 14.168 14.96 21.438 5.267 33.553
9 11.372 5.832 10.976 4.059 14.917
10 6.159 8.729 11.557 2.325 18.968
1 18.834 3.545 12.524 8.102 9.719
2 8.935 1.879 6.124 3.8 5.093
3 2.017 0.865 0.286 1.437 2.588
4 2.034 0.869 0.295 1.46 2.624
5 26.368 4.963 17.533 11.343 13.607
6
6 36.897 7.26 24.826 15.803 19.812
7 33.553 5.267 21.438 14.96 14.168
8 29.502 7.002 20.857 12.063 19.38
9 18.968 2.325 11.557 8.729 6.159
10 14.917 4.059 10.976 5.832 11.372
DATA MOMEN DAN GESER BALOK
Data Mu, (Beban Merata Balok)
Tumpuan Kiri (kNm) Lapangan (kNm) Tumpuan Kanan (kNm)

Beam Load Atas Bawah Atas Bawah (Pada Bawah
Atas (L)
(0.L) (1/4L) (1/2L) Gambar) (3/4L)
1 15.638 9.086 15.55 3.752 26.307
2 9.081 5.61 9.348 2.134 16.033
3 8.447 4.709 4.709 2.766 2.766 6.503
4 8.435 4.702 2.764 4.702 2.764 6.497
5 21.893 12.721 21.769 5.252 36.83
Member 3
6 33.295 19.879 33.616 7.916 57.222
7 36.293 11.804 27.036 9.401 41.099
8 19.411 21.215 28.967 3.871 54.099
9 22.521 3.468 13.023 6.142 17.174
10 5.639 12.88 14.963 0.612 30.174
1 26.307 3.752 15.55 9.086 15.638
2 16.033 2.134 9.348 5.61 9.081
3 6.497 2.764 2.764 4.702 4.702 8.435
4 6.503 2.766 4.709 2.766 4.709 8.447
5 36.83 5.252 21.769 12.721 21.893
Member 4
6 57.222 7.916 33.616 19.879 33.295
7 54.099 3.871 28.976 21.215 19.411
8 41.099 9.401 27.036 11.804 36.293
9 30.174 0.612 14.963 12.88 5.639
10 17.174 6.142 13.023 3.468 22.521
1 9.719 8.102 12.524 3.545 18.834
2 5.093 3.8 6.124 1.879 8.935
3 2.624 1.46 1.46 0.869 0.869 2.034
4 2.588 1.437 0.865 1.437 0.865 2.017
5 13.607 11.343 17.533 4.963 26.368
Member 5
6 19.812 15.803 24.826 7.26 36.897
7 19.38 12.063 20.857 7.002 29.502
8 14.168 14.96 21.438 5.267 33.553
9 11.372 5.832 10.976 4.059 14.917
10 6.159 8.729 11.557 2.325 18.968
1 18.834 3.545 12.524 8.102 9.719
2 8.935 1.879 6.124 3.8 5.093
3 2.017 0.865 0.865 1.437 1.437 2.588
4 2.034 0.869 1.46 0.869 1.46 2.624
5 26.368 4.963 17.533 11.343 13.607
Member 6
6 36.897 7.26 24.826 15.803 19.812
7 33.553 5.267 21.438 14.96 14.168
8 29.502 7.002 20.857 12.063 19.38
9 18.968 2.325 11.557 8.729 6.159
10 14.917 4.059 10.976 5.832 11.372
Data Vu, (Gaya Geser Balok)
Beam Load Vu (kN)
1 33.002
2 19.910
3 3.147
4 3.144
5 46.202
Member 3
6 71.458
7 56.365
8 62.656
9 28.806
10 32.845
1 33.002
2 19.910
3 3.144
4 3.147
5 46.202
Member 4
6 71.458
7 62.656
8 56.365
9 32.845
10 28.806
1 24.488
2 11.872
3 0.981
4 0.969
5 34.283
Member 5
6 48.380
7 40.277
8 42.227
9 21.058
10 23.008
1 24.488
2 11.872
3 0.969
4 0.981
5 34.283
Member 6
6 48.380
7 42.227
8 40.277
9 23.008
10 21.058
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN BALOK MEMBER 3
DATA PERENCANAAN
Mu (Momen Terfaktor) = DATA KNm
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Balok = 0.45 m = 450 mm
Lebar Balok = 0.3 m = 300 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 404 mm
Tumpuan Kiri Atas
Mu = 36.293 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 36293000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 36293000
39171840
Rn = 0.92651 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.0516730523627
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.344537815126
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.92651 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 21.02
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.077858 ) )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.9221
( )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.9603
( )
11.344537815126
= 0.0881481481481 ( 0.0397 )
ρ = 0.003501
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tualangan = As perlu = 628.4444444 = 3.12721161 Bh = 4 Bh

As tulangan 200.96
Maka digunakan tulangan (n) = 4.00 Buah, dengan diameter tulangan = 16 mm
s = Lebar Balok - ( 2 x Selimut Beton ) - ( 2 x Ø Sengkang ) - n x Ø Tulangan

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
s = 53.3 > 25 Jarak Tulangan Memenuhi

Tumpuan Kiri Bawah
Mu = 21.215 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 21215000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 21215000
39171840
Rn = 0.54159 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.0516730523627
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.344537815126
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.54159 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 12.29
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.045512 ) )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.9545
( )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.9770
( )
11.344537815126
= 0.0881481481481 ( 0.0230 )
ρ = 0.00203
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kanan Atas
Mu = 57.222 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 57222000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 57222000
39171840
Rn = 1.46079 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.0516730523627
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.344537815126
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 1.46079 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 33.14
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.122756 ) )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.8772
( )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.9366
( )
11.344537815126
= 0.0881481481481 ( 0.0634 )
ρ = 0.005587
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kanan Bawah
Mu = 9.401 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 9401000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 9401000
39171840
Rn = 0.23999 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.0516730523627
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.344537815126
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.23999 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 5.45
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.020168 ) )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.9798
( )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.9899
( )
11.344537815126
= 0.0881481481481 ( 0.0101 )
ρ = 0.00089
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Lapangan Atas
Mu = 4.709 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 4709000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 4709000
39171840
Rn = 0.12021 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.0516730523627
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.344537815126
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.12021 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 2.73
( ( ) )
11.344537815126 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.010102 ) )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.9899
( )
11.344537815126
= 1 1 - 0.9949
( )
11.344537815126
= 0.0881481481481 ( 0.0051 )
ρ = 0.00045
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN SENGKANG BALOK

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Jumlah kaki = 2 bh
Tinggi Balok = 450 mm
Lebar Balok (bw) = 300.0 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 404 mm 404 mm
Panjang Balok = 4500 mm
Luas Sengkang (Av) = 100.48 mm²
Vu = 71.458 KN ( Gaya geser di tumpuan )
Vc = 1 x fc' x ( bw x d )
6
= 1 x 28 x ( 300.0 x 404 )
6
Vc = 106.888 KN ( Gaya geser yang diterima oleh beton )
Vs perlu = Vu - Vc
Ø
= 71.458 - 106.888
0.6
Vs perlu = 12.2083 KN ( Gaya geser yang diterima oleh tulangan )

Syarat :
Jika Vu > (1/2) Ø Vc, maka diperlukan pemasangan sengkang
Vu > 1 x Ø x Vc
2
71.458 > 1 x 0.6 x 106.888

2
71.458 > 32.07 KN
Kontrol sengkang pada daerah Kritis
Vs = 12.2083 KN
Jarak Sengkang ( s ) = Av x fy x d
Vs
= 100.48 x 270 x 404

12.2083
s = 897.78 mm ≈ 800 mm
Menghitung spasi maksimum yang dibutuhkan

Syarat :
Jika (1/3) √fc' bw d > Vs
maka spasi maksimum adalah nilai terkecil dari 1/2 d dan 600 mm
Jika (1/3) √fc' bw d < Vs

1 x fc' x ( bw x d )
3
1 x 28 x ( 300.0 x 404 ) = 213.777 KN > 12.2083 KN

3
maka, s = 1 x d
2
= 1 x 404
2
s = 202 mm ≈ 200 mm
Menentukan spasi maksimum yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan persyaratan luas penampang tulangan minimum
s = 3 x Av x fy
bw
= 3 x 100.48 x 270
300.0
s = 271.30 mm ≈ 270 mm
Dari tiga jarak sengkang yang dihasilkan di ambil jarak terkecil = 200 mm
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tumpuan Kiri Atas
Mu = 57.222 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 57222000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 57222000
39171840
Rn = 1.46079 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 1.46079 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 33.14
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.122756 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.8772
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9366
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0634 )
ρ = 0.005587
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tualangan = As perlu = 628.4444444 = 3.12721161 = 4 Bh

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kiri Bawah
Mu = 21.215 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 21215000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 21215000
39171840
Rn = 0.54159 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.54159 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 12.29
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.045512 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9545
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9770
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0230 )
ρ = 0.00203
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kanan Atas
Mu = 36.293 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 36293000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 36293000
39171840
Rn = 0.92651 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.92651 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 21.02
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.077858 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9221
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9603
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0397 )
ρ = 0.003501
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kanan Bawah
Mu = 21.215 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 21215000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 21215000
39171840
Rn = 0.54159 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.54159 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 12.29
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.045512 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9545
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9770
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0230 )
ρ = 0.00203
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Mu = 4.709 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 4709000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 4709000
39171840
Rn = 0.12021 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.12021 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 2.73
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.010102 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9899
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9949
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0051 )
ρ = 0.00045
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Jumlah kaki = 2 bh
6
= 1 x 28 x ( 300.0 x 404 )
6
Vs perlu = Vu - Vc
Ø
= 71.458 - 106.888
0.6
Vs perlu = 12.208314 KN ( Gaya geser yang diterima oleh tulangan )

Syarat :
Vu > 1 x Ø x Vc
2
71.458 > 1 x 0.6 x 106.888

2
71.458 > 32.07 KN
Vs = 12.2083 KN
Vs
= 100.48 x 270 x 404

12.2083
s = 897.78 mm ≈ 800 mm

Syarat :

3
1 x 28 x ( 300.0 x 404 ) = 213.777 KN > 12.2083 KN

3
maka, s = 1 x d
2
= 1 x 404
2
s = 202 mm ≈ 200 mm
s = 3 x Av x fy
bw
= 3 x 100.48 x 270
300.0
s = 271.30 mm ≈ 270 mm
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tumpuan Kiri Atas
Mu = 19.812 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 19812000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 19812000
39171840
Rn = 0.50577 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.50577 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 11.48
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.042502 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9575
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9785
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0215 )
ρ = 0.001894
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kiri Bawah
Mu = 15.803 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 15803000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 15803000
39171840
Rn = 0.40343 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.40343 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 9.15
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.033901 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9661
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9829
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0171 )
ρ = 0.00151
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kanan Atas
Mu = 36.897 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 36897000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 36897000
39171840
Rn = 0.94193 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.94193 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 21.37
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.079153 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9208
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9596
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0404 )
ρ = 0.003561
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kanan Bawah
Mu = 7.26 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 7260000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 7260000
39171840
Rn = 0.18534 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.18534 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 4.21
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.015575 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9844
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9922
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0078 )
ρ = 0.00069
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Mu = 1.46 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 1460000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 1460000
39171840
Rn = 0.03727 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.03727 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 0.85
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.003132 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9969
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9984
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0016 )
ρ = 0.00014
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Jumlah kaki = 2 bh
6
= 1 x 28 x ( 300.0 x 404 )
6
Vs perlu = Vu - Vc
Ø
= 48.38 - 106.888
0.6
Vs perlu = -26.25502 KN ( Gaya geser yang diterima oleh tulangan )

Syarat :
Vu > 1 x Ø x Vc
2
48.380 > 1 x 0.6 x 106.888

2
48.380 > 32.07 KN
Vs = -26.2550 KN
Vs
= 100.48 x 270 x 404

-26.2550
s = -417.46 mm ≈ -400 mm

Syarat :

3
1 x 28 x ( 300.0 x 404 ) = 213.777 KN > -26.2550 KN

3
maka, s = 1 x d
2
= 1 x 404
2
s = 202 mm ≈ 200 mm
s = 3 x Av x fy
bw
= 3 x 100.48 x 270
300.0
s = 271.30 mm ≈ 270 mm
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tumpuan Kiri Atas
Mu = 36.897 KN.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 36897000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 36897000
39171840
Rn = 0.94193 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.94193 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 21.37
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.079153 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9208
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9596
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0404 )
ρ = 0.003561
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kiri Bawah
Mu = 7.26 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 7260000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 7260000
39171840
Rn = 0.18534 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.18534 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 4.21
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.015575 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9844
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9922
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0078 )
ρ = 0.00069
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kanan Atas
Mu = 19.812 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 19812000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 19812000
39171840
Rn = 0.50577 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.50577 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 11.48
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.042502 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9575
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9785
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0215 )
ρ = 0.001894
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Tumpuan Kanan Bawah
Mu = 15.803 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 15803000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 15803000
39171840
Rn = 0.40343 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.40343 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 9.15
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.033901 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9661
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9829
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0171 )
ρ = 0.00151
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
Mu = 1.46 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 1460000
0.8 x 300 x 163216
= 1460000
39171840
Rn = 0.03727 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.08814815 x 0.85 x 0.68965517
ρb = 0.051673052363
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673052 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453781513
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.03727 x 11.3445378
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 0.85
( ( ) )
11.34453781513 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.003132 ) )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9969
( )
11.34453781513
= 1 1 - 0.9984
( )
11.34453781513
= 0.088148148148 ( 0.0016 )
ρ = 0.00014
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 404 = 628.444444 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 4.00 x 16
4.00 - 1
s = 160
3.00
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Jumlah kaki = 2 bh
6
= 1 x 28 x ( 300.0 x 404 )
6
Vs perlu = Vu - Vc
Ø
= 48.38 - 106.888
0.6
Vs perlu = -26.25502 KN ( Gaya geser yang diterima oleh tulangan )

Syarat :
Vu > 1 x Ø x Vc
2
48.380 > 1 x 0.6 x 106.888

2
48.380 > 32.07 KN
Vs = -26.2550 KN
Vs
= 100.48 x 270 x 404

-26.2550
s = -417.46 mm ≈ -400 mm

Syarat :

3
1 x 28 x ( 300.0 x 404 ) = 213.777 KN > -26.2550 KN

3
maka, s = 1 x d
2
= 1 x 404
2
s = 202 mm ≈ 200 mm
s = 3 x Av x fy
bw
= 3 x 100.48 x 270
300.0
s = 271.30 mm ≈ 270 mm
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN BALOK T MEMBER - 3
DATA PERENCANAAN
Mutu beton ( fc' ) = 28 Mpa Lebar flens efektif ( b ) :
Mutu baja ( fy ) = 270 Mpa 1/4 Panjang bentang = 1125 mm
Øtulangan = 16 mm bw + 16hf = 2220 mm
Øsengkang = 8 mm jarak antar balok = 170.13889 mm
Selimut Beton = 30 mm Diambil yang terkecil = 1125 mm
Tinggi balok ( h ) = 450 mm
Lebar Balok ( bw ) = 300 mm
Panjang bentang = 4500 mm
Jarak antar balok = 170.138889 mm
Tebal plat ( hf ) = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif ( d ) = 404 mm
Syarat : MR > Mu Maka balok T berperilaku sebagai balok persegi dengan lebar efektif
MR < Mu Maka balok T berperilaku sebagai balok T murni
Mu = 33.616 KNm
MR = Ø ( 0.85 x fc ) b x hf ( d - bf )
2
= 0.8 ( 0.85 x 28 ) 1125 x 120 ( 404 - 120 )

2
MR = 884.2176 KNm > 33.616 KNm
Karena MR > Mu maka perhitungan selanjutnya sebagai balok persegi
Mu = 33.616 KNm
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 33616000
0.8 x 1125 x 163216
= 33616000
146894400
Rn = 0.22884 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552
ρb = 0.05167305
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.0516731 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.3445378
ρ = 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x Rn x m )
)
m fy
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x 0.22884 x 11.344538 )
)
11.3445378 270
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 5.19 )
)
11.3445378 270
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 0.0192 )
)
11.3445378
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9808 )
11.3445378
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9903 )
11.3445378
= 0.08814815 ( 0.0097 )
ρ = 0.00085
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00085 x 1125 x 404 = 387.0919 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tualangan (n) = As perlu = 387.0919 = 1.9262137 Bh = 2 Bh

As tulangan 200.96
Dicoba Gunakan Tulangan Ø 16 mm >> 2 Bh
As(aktual) = 1 x 3.14 x d² x n
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 2
4
As(aktual) = 401.92 mm2
Pemeriksaan ρaktual dan As(maks)
ρaktual > ρmin
ρaktual = As(aktual)
bw x d
= 401.92
300.0 x 404
ρaktual = 0.00332 > 0.00519 ( OK )
As(maxl) > As(aktual)
As(maxl) = 0.0425 x hf ( b + bw 0.567 x d - 1

(( ) ))
hf
= 0.0425 x 120 ( 1125 + 300.0 0.567 x 404 - 1

(( ) ))
120
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 (( 1.9089 ) - 1 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 ( 0.9089 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1397.67 )
As(maxl) = 7128.12 > 401.92 ( OK )

DATA PERENCANAAN
Mu = 33.616 KNm
MR = Ø ( 0.85 x fc ) b x hf ( d - bf )
2
= 0.8 ( 0.85 x 28 ) 1125 x 120 ( 404 - 120 )

2
MR = 884.2176 KNm > 33.616 KNm
Mu = 33.616 KNm
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 33616000
0.8 x 1125 x 163216
= 33616000
146894400
Rn = 0.22884 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552
ρb = 0.05167305
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.05167305 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.3445378
ρ = 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x Rn x m )
)
m fy
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x 0.22884 x 11.344538 )
)
11.3445378 270
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 5.19 )
)
11.3445378 270
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 0.0192 )
)
11.3445378
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9808 )
11.3445378
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9903 )
11.3445378
= 0.08814815 ( 0.0097 )
ρ = 0.00085
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00085 x 1125 x 404 = 387.0919 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 2
4
ρaktual > ρmin
bw x d
= 401.92
300.0 x 404
ρaktual = 0.00332 > 0.00519 ( OK )
As(maxl) = 0.0425 x hf ( b + bw 0.567 x d - 1

(( ) ))
hf
= 0.0425 x 120 ( 1125 + 300.0 0.567 x 404 - 1

(( ) ))
120
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 (( 1.9089 ) - 1 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 ( 0.9089 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1397.67 )
As(maxl) = 7128.12 > 401.92 ( OK )

DATA PERENCANAAN
Mu = 24.826 KNm
MR = Ø ( 0.85 x fc ) b x hf ( d - bf )
2
= 0.8 ( 0.85 x 28 ) 1125 x 120 ( 404 - 120 )

2
MR = 884.2176 KNm > 24.826 KNm
Mu = 24.826 KNm
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 24826000
0.8 x 1125 x 163216
= 24826000
146894400
Rn = 0.16901 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552
ρb = 0.051673052
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.05167305 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453782
ρ = 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x Rn x m )
)
m fy
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x 0.16901 x 11.344538 )
)
11.34453782 270
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 3.83 )
)
11.34453782 270
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 0.0142 )
)
11.34453782
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9858 )
11.34453782
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9929 )
11.34453782
= 0.088148148 ( 0.0071 )
ρ = 0.00063
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00063 x 1125 x 404 = 285.51037 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 2
4
ρaktual > ρmin
bw x d
= 401.92
300.0 x 404
ρaktual = 0.00332 > 0.00519 ( OK )
As(maxl) = 0.0425 x hf ( b + bw 0.567 x d - 1

(( ) ))
hf
= 0.0425 x 120 ( 1125 + 300.0 0.567 x 404 - 1

(( ) ))
120
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 (( 1.9089 ) - 1 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 ( 0.9089 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1397.67 )
As(maxl) = 7128.12 > 401.92 ( OK )

DATA PERENCANAAN
Mu = 24.826 KNm
MR = Ø ( 0.85 x fc ) b x hf ( d - bf )
2
= 0.8 ( 0.85 x 28 ) 1125 x 120 ( 404 - 120 )

2
MR = 884.2176 KNm > 24.826 KNm
Mu = 24.826 KNm
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 24826000
0.8 x 1125 x 163216
= 24826000
146894400
Rn = 0.16901 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552
ρb = 0.05167305
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.0516731 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.3445378
ρ = 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x Rn x m )
)
m fy
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x 0.16901 x 11.344538 )
)
11.3445378 270
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 3.83 )
)
11.3445378 270
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 0.0142 )
)
11.3445378
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9858 )
11.3445378
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9929 )
11.3445378
= 0.08814815 ( 0.0071 )
ρ = 0.00063
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00063 x 1125 x 404 = 285.51037 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 2
4
ρaktual > ρmin
bw x d
= 401.92
300.0 x 404
ρaktual = 0.00332 > 0.00519 ( OK )
As(maxl) = 0.0425 x hf ( b + bw 0.567 x d - 1

(( ) ))
hf
= 0.0425 x 120 ( 1125 + 300.0 0.567 x 404 - 1

(( ) ))
120
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 (( 1.9089 ) - 1 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 ( 0.9089 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1397.67 )
As(maxl) = 7128.12 > 401.92 ( OK )

POSTPROCESSING 󠆌→ BEAM ( STAAD PRO )
Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 1 BEBAN MATI 4 -2.785 0.764 0 0 0 2.022

5 2.785 -0.764 0 0 0 1.606
2 BEBAN HIDUP 4 -1.707 0.443 0 0 0 1.184
5 1.707 -0.443 0 0 0 0.92
3 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 4 0.568 3.134 0 0 0 8.135
5 -0.568 -3.134 0 0 0 6.75
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 3.083 -3.18 0 0 0 -8.285
5 -3.083 3.18 0 0 0 -6.823
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 4 -3.899 1.069 0 0 0 2.831
5 3.899 -1.069 0 0 0 2.248
5 6.073 -1.625 0 0 0 3.399
5 4.481 -4.493 0 0 0 9.597
8 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 8 4 -1.966 -1.821 0 0 0 -4.675
5 1.966 1.821 0 0 0 -3.976
5 1.938 -3.821 0 0 0 8.195
10 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 10 4 0.576 -2.493 0 0 0 -6.465
5 -0.576 2.493 0 0 0 -5.377
2 1 BEBAN MATI 5 -2.785 -0.764 0 0 0 -1.606
6 2.785 0.764 0 0 0 -2.022
2 BEBAN HIDUP 5 -1.707 -0.443 0 0 0 -0.92
6 1.707 0.443 0 0 0 -1.184
6 -3.083 -3.18 0 0 0 8.285
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 5 0.568 -3.134 0 0 0 -6.75
6 -0.568 3.134 0 0 0 -8.135
6 3.899 1.069 0 0 0 -2.831
6 6.073 1.625 0 0 0 -4.32
6 1.966 -1.821 0 0 0 4.675
6 4.481 4.493 0 0 0 -11.745
9 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 9 5 0.576 2.493 0 0 0 5.377
6 -0.576 -2.493 0 0 0 6.465
6 1.938 3.821 0 0 0 -9.954
3 1 BEBAN MATI 7 -2.599 28.509 0 0 0 15.638
8 2.599 33.002 0 0 0 -26.307
2 BEBAN HIDUP 7 -1.285 16.983 0 0 0 9.081
8 1.285 19.91 0 0 0 -16.033
8 -2.506 -3.147 0 0 0 6.503
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 7 5.314 -3.144 0 0 0 -8.435
8 -5.314 3.144 0 0 0 -6.497
8 3.638 46.202 0 0 0 -36.83
8 5.174 71.458 0 0 0 -57.222
8 1.897 56.365 0 0 0 -41.099
8 -0.911 62.656 0 0 0 -54.099
8 -0.167 26.554 0 0 0 -17.174
8 -2.975 32.845 0 0 0 -30.174
4 1 BEBAN MATI 8 -2.599 33.002 0 0 0 26.307
9 2.599 28.509 0 0 0 -15.638
2 BEBAN HIDUP 8 -1.285 19.91 0 0 0 16.033
9 1.285 16.983 0 0 0 -9.081
9 -5.314 -3.144 0 0 0 8.435
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 8 2.506 -3.147 0 0 0 -6.503
9 -2.506 3.147 0 0 0 -8.447
9 3.638 39.913 0 0 0 -21.893
9 5.174 61.384 0 0 0 -33.295
9 -0.911 48.05 0 0 0 -19.411
9 1.897 54.341 0 0 0 -36.293
9 -2.975 22.515 0 0 0 -5.639
9 -0.167 28.806 0 0 0 -22.521
5 1 BEBAN MATI 10 4.809 20.65 0 0 0 9.719
11 -4.809 24.488 0 0 0 -18.834
2 BEBAN HIDUP 10 2.618 10.254 0 0 0 5.093
11 -2.618 11.872 0 0 0 -8.935
11 -1.023 -0.981 0 0 0 2.034
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 10 2.919 -0.969 0 0 0 -2.588
11 -2.919 0.969 0 0 0 -2.017
11 -6.732 34.283 0 0 0 -26.368
11 -9.959 48.38 0 0 0 -36.897
11 -9.411 40.277 0 0 0 -29.502
11 -11.308 42.227 0 0 0 -33.553
11 -5.351 21.058 0 0 0 -14.917
11 -7.247 23.008 0 0 0 -18.968
6 1 BEBAN MATI 11 4.809 24.488 0 0 0 18.834
12 -4.809 20.65 0 0 0 -9.719
2 BEBAN HIDUP 11 2.618 11.872 0 0 0 8.935
12 -2.618 10.254 0 0 0 -5.093
12 -2.919 -0.969 0 0 0 2.588
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 11 1.023 -0.981 0 0 0 -2.034
12 -1.023 0.981 0 0 0 -2.624
12 -6.732 28.91 0 0 0 -13.607
12 -9.959 41.187 0 0 0 -19.812
12 -11.308 34.065 0 0 0 -14.168
12 -9.411 36.015 0 0 0 -19.38
12 -7.247 17.615 0 0 0 -6.159
12 -5.351 19.565 0 0 0 -11.372
7 1 BEBAN MATI 1 140.564 0.575 0 0 0 0.168
4 -140.564 -0.575 0 0 0 0.695
2 BEBAN HIDUP 1 60.248 0.373 0 0 0 0.113
4 -60.248 -0.373 0 0 0 0.447
3 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 1 7.261 -4.097 0 0 0 -5.147
4 -7.261 4.097 0 0 0 -0.999
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 1 -7.294 4.374 0 0 0 5.404
4 7.294 -4.374 0 0 0 1.158
4 -196.789 -0.806 0 0 0 0.973
4 -265.074 -1.288 0 0 0 1.55
4 -236.186 3.033 0 0 0 0.283
4 -221.631 -5.438 0 0 0 2.439
4 -133.769 3.579 0 0 0 -0.373
4 -119.214 -4.892 0 0 0 1.783
8 1 BEBAN MATI 2 262.959 0 0 0 0 0
5 -262.959 0 0 0 0 0
2 BEBAN HIDUP 2 127.814 0 0 0 0 0
5 -127.814 0 0 0 0 0
5 -0.032 7.219 0 0 0 -4.218
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 2 0.032 7.219 0 0 0 6.611
5 -0.032 -7.219 0 0 0 4.218
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 2 368.143 0 0 0 0 0
5 -368.143 0 0 0 0 0
5 -520.054 0 0 0 0 0
5 -443.397 7.219 0 0 0 -4.218
5 -443.397 -7.219 0 0 0 4.218
5 -236.695 7.219 0 0 0 -4.218
5 -236.695 -7.219 0 0 0 4.218
9 1 BEBAN MATI 3 140.564 -0.575 0 0 0 -0.168
6 -140.564 0.575 0 0 0 -0.695
2 BEBAN HIDUP 3 60.248 -0.373 0 0 0 -0.113
6 -60.248 0.373 0 0 0 -0.447
3 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 3 -7.294 -4.374 0 0 0 -5.404
6 7.294 4.374 0 0 0 -1.158
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 3 7.261 4.097 0 0 0 5.147
6 -7.261 -4.097 0 0 0 0.999
6 -196.789 0.806 0 0 0 -0.973
6 -265.074 1.288 0 0 0 -1.55
6 -221.631 5.438 0 0 0 -2.439
6 -236.186 -3.033 0 0 0 -0.283
6 -119.214 4.892 0 0 0 -1.783
6 -133.769 -3.579 0 0 0 0.373
10 1 BEBAN MATI 4 139.8 -2.21 0 0 0 -2.717
7 -139.8 2.21 0 0 0 -6.123
2 BEBAN HIDUP 4 59.805 -1.333 0 0 0 -1.631
7 -59.805 1.333 0 0 0 -3.702
7 -4.128 3.529 0 0 0 -6.98
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 -4.113 3.534 0 0 0 7.127
7 4.113 -3.534 0 0 0 7.01
7 -195.72 3.094 0 0 0 -8.572
7 -263.448 4.785 0 0 0 -13.27
7 -231.693 7.514 0 0 0 -18.028
8 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 8 4 223.452 -0.451 0 0 0 2.235
7 -223.452 0.451 0 0 0 -4.038
7 -129.948 5.518 0 0 0 -12.49
7 -121.707 -1.545 0 0 0 1.5
11 1 BEBAN MATI 5 264.486 0 0 0 0 0
8 -264.486 0 0 0 0 0
2 BEBAN HIDUP 5 128.7 0 0 0 0 0
8 -128.7 0 0 0 0 0
8 0.015 4.705 0 0 0 -9.464
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 5 -0.015 4.705 0 0 0 9.355
8 0.015 -4.705 0 0 0 9.464
8 -370.281 0 0 0 0 0
8 -523.304 0 0 0 0 0
8 -446.069 4.705 0 0 0 -9.464
8 -446.069 -4.705 0 0 0 9.464
8 -238.023 4.705 0 0 0 -9.464
8 -238.023 -4.705 0 0 0 9.464
12 1 BEBAN MATI 6 139.8 2.21 0 0 0 2.717
9 -139.8 -2.21 0 0 0 6.123
2 BEBAN HIDUP 6 59.805 1.333 0 0 0 1.631
9 -59.805 -1.333 0 0 0 3.702
9 4.113 3.534 0 0 0 -7.01
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 6 4.128 3.529 0 0 0 7.136
9 -4.128 -3.529 0 0 0 6.98
9 -195.72 -3.094 0 0 0 8.572
9 -263.448 -4.785 0 0 0 13.27
7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7 6 223.452 0.451 0 0 0 -2.235
9 -223.452 -0.451 0 0 0 4.038
9 -231.693 -7.514 0 0 0 18.028
9 -121.707 1.545 0 0 0 -1.5
9 -129.948 -5.518 0 0 0 12.49
13 1 BEBAN MATI 7 61.451 -4.809 0 0 0 -9.515
10 -61.451 4.809 0 0 0 -9.719
2 BEBAN HIDUP 7 22.467 -2.618 0 0 0 -5.379
10 -22.467 2.618 0 0 0 -5.093
10 -0.981 1.023 0 0 0 -2.624
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 7 -0.969 1.003 0 0 0 1.425
10 0.969 -1.003 0 0 0 2.588
10 -86.032 6.732 0 0 0 -13.607
10 -109.69 9.959 0 0 0 -19.812
10 -97.19 9.411 0 0 0 -19.38
10 -95.24 7.385 0 0 0 -14.168
10 -56.287 5.351 0 0 0 -11.372
10 -54.337 3.325 0 0 0 -6.159
14 1 BEBAN MATI 8 114.691 0 0 0 0 0
11 -114.691 0 0 0 0 0
2 BEBAN HIDUP 8 48.17 0 0 0 0 0
11 -48.17 0 0 0 0 0
11 0.011 1.897 0 0 0 -4.05
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 8 -0.011 1.897 0 0 0 3.536
11 0.011 -1.897 0 0 0 4.05
11 -160.568 0 0 0 0 0
11 -214.702 0 0 0 0 0
11 -185.789 1.897 0 0 0 -4.05
11 -185.789 -1.897 0 0 0 4.05
11 -103.211 1.897 0 0 0 -4.05
11 -103.211 -1.897 0 0 0 4.05
15 1 BEBAN MATI 9 61.451 4.809 0 0 0 9.515
12 -61.451 -4.809 0 0 0 9.719
2 BEBAN HIDUP 9 22.467 2.618 0 0 0 5.379
12 -22.467 -2.618 0 0 0 5.093
12 0.969 1.003 0 0 0 -2.588
4 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 9 0.981 1.023 0 0 0 1.467
12 -0.981 -1.023 0 0 0 2.624
12 -86.032 -6.732 0 0 0 13.607
12 -109.69 -9.959 0 0 0 19.812
12 -95.24 -7.385 0 0 0 14.168
12 -97.19 -9.411 0 0 0 19.38
12 -54.337 -3.325 0 0 0 6.159
12 -56.287 -5.351 0 0 0 11.372
DATA AXIAL DAN MOMENT
AXIAL MOMEN
Beam L/C Node
Pu Mu
Fx (Kn) Mz (kNm)
10 1 BEBAN MATI 4 1.398 0.027
7 1.398 0.061
2 BEBAN HIDUP 4 0.598 0.016
7 0.598 0.037
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 0.041 0.071
7 0.041 0.070
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 4 0.041 0.071
7 0.041 0.070
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 4 1.957 0.038
7 1.957 0.086
7 2.634 0.133
7 2.317 0.180
7 2.235 0.040
7 1.299 0.125
7 1.217 0.015
11 1 BEBAN MATI 5 2.645 0.000
8 2.645 0.000
2 BEBAN HIDUP 5 1.287 0.000
8 1.287 0.000
8 0.000 0.095
8 0.000 0.095
8 3.703 0.000
8 5.233 0.000
8 4.461 0.095
8 4.461 0.095
8 2.380 0.095
8 2.380 0.095
12 1 BEBAN MATI 6 1.398 0.027
9 1.398 0.061
2 BEBAN HIDUP 6 0.598 0.016
9 0.598 0.037
9 0.041 0.070
9 0.041 0.070
9 1.957 0.086
9 2.634 0.133
9 2.235 0.040
9 2.317 0.180
9 1.217 0.015
9 1.299 0.125
13 1 BEBAN MATI 7 0.615 0.095
10 0.615 0.097
2 BEBAN HIDUP 7 0.225 0.054
10 0.225 0.051
10 0.010 0.026
10 0.010 0.026
10 0.860 0.136
10 1.097 0.198
10 0.972 0.194
10 0.952 0.142
10 0.563 0.114
10 0.543 0.062
14 1 BEBAN MATI 8 1.147 0.000
11 1.147 0.000
2 BEBAN HIDUP 8 0.482 0.000
11 0.482 0.000
11 0.000 0.041
11 0.000 0.041
11 1.606 0.000
11 2.147 0.000
11 1.858 0.041
11 1.858 0.041
11 1.032 0.041
11 1.032 0.041
15 1 BEBAN MATI 9 0.615 0.095
12 0.615 0.097
2 BEBAN HIDUP 9 0.225 0.054
12 0.225 0.051
12 0.010 0.026
12 0.010 0.026
12 0.860 0.136
12 1.097 0.198
12 0.952 0.142
12 0.972 0.194
12 0.543 0.062
12 0.563 0.114
DATA PERANCANGAN KOLOM
Dimensi Penampang Kolom
Tinggi kolom = 0.35
lebar kolom = 0.35
PERHITUNGAN NILAI K PADA KOLOM 10 DAN 12
DATA PERENCANAAN
Tinggi Kolom (h) = 0.35 m = 35 cm
Lebar Kolom (b) = 0.35 m = 35 cm
Tinggi Balok (h) = 0.45 m = 45 cm
Lebar Balok (b) = 0.30 m = 30 cm
0.128472
13 14 15 H1
10 11 12 H1 0.128472
D 0.04375
L1 L1
4.5 4.5
Nilai K Pada Kolom 10 Dan 12
35 1
I KOLOM = x b x hᶟ
35 12
1
= x 35 x 35
12
= 0.083 x 35 x 42875
= 125052 cm⁴
30 1
I BALOK = x b x hᶟ
45 12
1
= x 30 x 45
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 91125
= 227812.5 cm⁴
ᴪ Atas ∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom

=
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
125052 125052.083333333
+
ᴪ Atas 12.84722 12.8472222222222
=
227812.5
450
19467.568
=
506.250
= 38.454
ᴪ Bawah ∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom

=
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
125052 125052.083333333
+
ᴪ Bawah 4.375 12.8472222222222
=
227812.5
450
38317
=
506.250
= 75.688
K = 1.5
PERHITUNGAN NILAI K PADA KOLOM 11
DATA PERENCANAAN
H1 0.128472
13 14 15
10 11 12 H1 0.128472
D 0.04375
L1 L1
4.5 4.5
Nilai K Pada Kolom 11
35 1
35 12
1
= x 35 x 35
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 42875
= 107188 cm⁴
30 1
45 12
1
= x 30 x 45
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 91125
= 227812.5 cm⁴
ᴪ Atas =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
107187.5 107187.5
+
ᴪ Atas =
12.84722 12.8472222222222
227812.5 227812.5
+
450 450
16686.486
=
1012.500
= 16.480
ᴪ Bawah =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
107187.5 107187.5
+
ᴪ Bawah =
4.375 12.8472222222222
227812.5 227812.500
+
450 450
32843
=
1012.500
= 32.438
K = 1.25
PERHITUNGAN NILAI K PADA KOLOM 13 DAN 15
DATA PERENCANAAN
13 14 15 H1 0.128472
10 11 12 H1 0.128472
D
0.04375
L1 L1
4.5 4.5
Nilai K Pada Kolom 13 dan 15
35 1
35 12
1
= x 35 x 35
12
= 0.0833333333 x 30 x 42875
= 107188 cm⁴
30 1
45 12
1
= x 30 x 45
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 91125
= 227812.5 cm⁴
ᴪ Atas =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
107187.5
ᴪ Atas =
12.847222222
227812.5
450
8343.243
=
506.250
= 16.480
ᴪ Bawah =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
107187.5 107187.5
+
ᴪ Bawah =
12.84722 12.8472222222222
227812.5
450
16686
=
506.250
= 32.961
K = 1.17
PERHITUNGAN NILAI K PADA KOLOM 14
DATA PERENCANAAN
H1 0.128472
13 14 15
10 11 12 H1 0.128472
D 0.04375
L1 L1
4.5 4.5
Nilai K Pada Kolom 14
35 1
35 12
1
= x 35 x 35
12
= 0.083333 x 30 x 42875
= 107188 cm⁴
30 1
45 12
1
= x 30 x 45
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 91125
= 227812.5 cm⁴
ᴪ Atas =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
107188
ᴪ Atas =
12.84722
227812.5 227812.500
+
450 450
8343.243
=
1012.500
= 8.240
ᴪ Bawah =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
107187.5 107187.5
+
ᴪ Bawah =
12.84722 12.8472222222222
227812.5 227812.500
+
450 450
16686
=
1012.500
= 16.480
K = 1.07
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM LANGSING MEMBER 10
DATA PERENCANAAN
Lebar Kolom 1 = 0.35 m = 350 mm
Lebar Kolom 2 (h) = 0.35 m = 350 mm
ℓu = 0.128472 m
Pu = 2.634
Momen Max Beban Mati = 0.061
Momen Max Bebn Kombinasi = 0.180
K = 1.5
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 350
= 105 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 350
12
= 0.083 x 15006250000
= 1250520833.3 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 28
= 4700 x 5.292
= 24870.062324
βd Momen Max beban mati

=
Momen max beban kombinasi
0.061
=
0.180
= 0.340
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24870.0623240072 x 1250520833.33333
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.340 )
31100531062469
=
2.5 ( 1.340 )
31100531062469
=
3.349
= 9286.247 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 9286.247
( 1.5 x 0.128472 )²
= 9.8596 x 9286.247
( 1.5 x 0.128472 )²
= 91558.6802274554
( 0.192708 )²
= 91558.6802274554
0.0371365017361111
= 2465463.249 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.4
( 0.059
0.133 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.177 > 0.4
= 0.777 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 0.777
1 - ( 0.65
3
x 2465463 )
= 0.777
1 - 0.000
= 0.7769
1.000
= 0.777 > 1
Mc = δb x M2b
= 0.777 x 0.133
= 0.103 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 0.128472 m
Pu = 5.233
K = 1.25
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 350
= 105 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 350
12
= 0.083 x 15006250000
= 1250520833.3 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 28
= 4700 x 5.292
= 24870.062324

=
0.000
=
0.095
= 0.000
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24870.0623240072 x 1250520833.33333
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.000 )
31100531062469
=
2.5 ( 1.000 )
31100531062469
=
2.500
= 12440.212 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 12440.212
( 1.25 x 0.128472 )²
= 9.8596 x 12440.212
( 1.25 x 0.128472 )²
= 122655.518425409
( 0.16059 )²
= 122655.518425409
0.0257892373167438
= 4756073.897 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.4
( 0.000
0.000 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + #DIV/0! > 0.4
= 1.000 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 1.000
1 - ( 0.65 x
5
### )
= 1.000
1 - 0.000
= 1.0000
1.000
= 1.000 > 1
Mc = δb x M2b
= 1.000 x 0.095
= 0.095 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 0.128472 m
Pu = 2.634
K = 1.5
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 350
= 105 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 350
12
= 0.083 x 15006250000
= 1250520833.3 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 28
= 4700 x 5.292
= 24870.062324

=
0.061
=
0.180
= 0.340
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24870.0623240072 x 1250520833.33333
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.340 )
31100531062469
=
2.5 ( 1.340 )
31100531062469
=
3.349
= 9286.247 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 9286.247
( 1.5 x 0.128472 )²
= 9.8596 x 9286.247
( 1.5 x 0.128472 )²
= 91558.6802274554
( 0.192708 )²
= 91558.6802274554
0.0371365017361111
= 2465463.249 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.4
( 0.059
0.133 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.177 > 0.4
= 0.777 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 0.777
1 - ( 0.65
2.63
x 2465463.2 )
= 0.777
1 - 0.000
= 0.777
1.000
= 0.8 > 1
Mc = δb x M 2b
= 0.777 x 0.133
= 0.103 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 0.128472 m
Pu = 1.097
K = 1.17
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 350
= 105 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 350
12
= 0.083 x 15006250000
= 1250520833.3 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 28
= 4700 x 5.292
= 24870.062324

=
0.097
=
0.200
= 0.485
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24870.0623240072 x 1250520833.33333
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.485 )
31100531062469
=
2.5 ( 1.485 )
31100531062469
=
3.713
= 8375.448 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 8375.448
( 1.17 x 0.128472 )²
= 9.8596 x 8375.448
( 1.17 x 0.128472 )²
= 82578.5648676162
( 0.150313 )²
= 82578.5648676162
0.02259384765625
= 3654913.768 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.4
( 0.200
0.198 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.404 > 0.4
= 1.004 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 1.004
1 - ( 0.65 x
1
3654914 )
= 1.004
1 - 0.000
= 1.0043
1.000
= 1.004 > 1
Mc = δb x M2b
= 1.004 x 0.198
= 0.199 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 0.128472 m
Pu = 2.147
K = 1.07
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 350
= 105 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 350
12
= 0.083 x 15006250000
= 1250520833.3 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 28
= 4700 x 5.292
= 24870.062324

=
0.000
=
0.041
= 0.000
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24870.0623240072 x 1250520833.33333
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.000 )
31100531062469
=
2.5 ( 1.000 )
31100531062469
=
2.500
= 12440.212 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 12440.212
( 1.07 x 0.128472 )²
= 9.8596 x 12440.212
( 1.07 x 0.128472 )²
= 122655.518425409
( 0.137465 )²
= 122655.518425409
0.0188967025945216
= 6490842.400 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.4
( 0.000
0.000 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + #DIV/0! > 0.4
= 1.000 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 1.000
1 - ( 0.65 x
2
6490842.4 )
= 1.000
1 - 0.000
= 1.0000
1.000
= 1.00 > 1
Mc = δb x M 2b
= 1.000 x 0.041
= 0.041 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 0.128472 m
Pu = 1.097
K = 1.17
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 350
= 105 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 350
12
= 0.083 x 15006250000
= 1250520833.3 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 28
= 4700 x 5.292
= 24870.062324

=
0.097
=
0.200
= 0.485
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24870.0623240072 x 1250520833.33333
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.485 )
31100531062469
=
2.5 ( 1.485 )
31100531062469
=
3.713
= 8375.448 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 8375.448
( 1.17 x 0.128472 )²
= 9.8596 x 8375.448
( 1.17 x 0.128472 )²
= 82578.5648676162
( 0.150313 )²
= 82578.5648676162
0.02259384765625
= 3654913.768 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.4
( 0.200
0.198 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.404 > 0.4
= 1.004 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 1.004
1 - ( 0.65
1.0969
x 3654914 )
= 1.004
1 - 0.000
= 1.0043
1.000
= 1.004 > 1
Mc = δb x M2b
= 1.004 x 0.198
= 0.199 kNm
Tabel Momen (Mu) Setelah Dihitung Faktor Kelangsingannya
AXIAL MOMEN
MEMBER
Pu (kN) Mu (kNm)
10 2.634 0.103
11 5.233 0.095
12 2.634 0.103
13 1.097 0.199
14 2.147 0.041
15 1.097 0.199
13 14 15
10 11 12
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM MEMBER 10
DATA PERENCANAAN
Rasio Penulangan = 1%
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Lebar Kolom 1 (b) = 350 mm
Lebar Kolom 2 (h) = 350 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( b - h - Ø Sengkang - ( 0.5 x Ø Tulangan )) + h - Selimut Beton )
= (( 350 - 350 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 350 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 320 )
= 304 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 350 - 304
= 46 mm
Mu = 0.103 kNm
Pu = 2.634 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 103.100169489343
2.63448
= 39.135 mm
Menentukan Penulangan
AS = As' = ρ x b x d
2
= 1% x 350 x 304
2
= 532 mm²
Dicoba dengan tulangan Ø 16 mm, 3 Buah pada masing-masing sisi kolom
AS = As' = 1 x 3.14 x D² x Jumlah Tulangan

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 3
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 3
4
= 602.88 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 304
600 + 270
= 182400
870
= 209.655 mm
β1 = 0.85 Karena fc' < 30 Mpa
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 209.655
= 178.207 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 209.655 - 46 270
x 0.003 >
209.655 200000
= 0.78059210526316 x 0.003
> 0.00135
= 0.0023 > 0.00135
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.0023
= 468
ØPnb = 0.65 ( 0.85 x fc' x ∂b x b ) + ( As' x fs' ) - ( As x fy )
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 28 x 178.207 x 350 ) + ( 602.88 x 468.355 ) - ( 602.88 x 270 )
= 0.65 ( 1484463.44827586 ) + ( 282362.021052632 ) - ( 162777.6 )
= 0.65 ( 1604047.86933 )
= 1042.631 kN > Pu = 2.63448 kN
Dengan demikian kolom akan mengalami kehancuran dengan drawaii luluhnya tulangan tarik
Memeriksa Kekuatan Penampang
Pn = As' x fy b x h x fc'
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
39.135 3 x 350 x 39.135
+ 0.5 + 1.18
304 - 46 304 ²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
39.135 41091.6681712557
+ 0.5 + 1.18
258 92416
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
0.152 + 0.5 0.4446380299 + 1.18
= 162777.6 3430000
+
0.652 1.62463802990019
= 249779.286084597 + 2111239.51112404
= 2361.019 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 2361.019 > 2.63448 kN
1534.662 kN > 2.63448 kN (Penampang Kolom Aman)
Tulangan Sengkang Kolom

16 x Ø Tulangan = 16 x 16 = 256 mm = 25.6 cm
48 x Ø Sengkang = 48 x 8 = 384 mm = 38.4 cm
Ukuran Kolom arah kecil = b 350

= = 35 cm
10 10
Digunakan tulangan sengkang Ø8 - 35 cm

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 350 - 350 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 350 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 320 )
= 304 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 350 - 304
= 46 mm
Mu = 0.095 kNm
Pu = 5.233 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 94.6401602018661
5.23304
= 18.085 mm
2
= 1% x 350 x 304
2
= 532 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 3
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 3
4
= 602.88 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 304
600 + 270
= 182400
870
= 209.655 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 209.655
= 178.207 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 209.655 - 46 270
x 0 >
209.655 200000
= 0.78059210526316 x 0.003
> 0.00135
= 0.0023 > 0.00135
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.0023
= 468
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 28 x 178.207 x 350 ) + ( 602.88 x 468.355 ) - ( 602.88 x 270 )
= 0.65 ( 1484463.44827586 ) + ( 282362.021052632 ) - ( 162777.6 )
= 0.65 ( 1604047.86933 )
= 1042.631 kN > Pu = 5.23304 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
18.085 3 x 350 x 18.085
+ 0.5 + 1.18
304 - 46 304 ²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
18.085 18989.3767699004
+ 0.5 + 1.18
258 92416
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
0.070 + 0.5 0.205477155145 + 1.18
= 162777.6 3430000
+
0.570 1.38547715514522
= 285525.963405689 + 2475681.3833141
= 2761.207 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 2761.207 > 5.23304 kN


= = 35 cm
= = 35 cm
10 10

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 350 - 350 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 350 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 320 )
= 304 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 350 - 304
= 46 mm
Mu = 0.103 kNm
Pu = 2.634 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 103.100169489343
2.63448
= 39.135 mm
2
= 1% x 350 x 304
2
= 532 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 3
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 3
4
= 602.88 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 304
600 + 270
= 182400
870
= 209.655 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 209.655
= 178.207 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.0030 >
Cb Es
= 209.655 - 46 270
x 0.0030 >
209.655 200000
= 0.78059210526316 x 0.003
> 0.00135
= 0.0023 > 0.00135
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.002341776316
= 468
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 28 x 178.207 x 350 ) + ( 602.88 x 468.355 ) - ( 602.88 x 270 )
= 0.65 ( 1484463.44827586 ) + ( 282362.021052632 ) - ( 162777.6 )
= 0.65 ( 1604047.869329 )
= 1042.631 kN > Pu = 2.63448 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
39.135 3 x 350 x 39.135
+ 0.5 + 1.18
304 - 46 304 ²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
39.135 41091.6681712557
+ 0.5 + 1.18
258 92416
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
0.152 + 0.5 0.44463802990019 + 1.18
= 162777.6 3430000
+
0.652 1.62463802990019
= 249779.286084597 + 2111239.51112404
= 2361.019 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 2361.019 > 2.63448 kN


= = 35 cm
= = 35 cm
10 10

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 350 - 350 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 350 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 320 )
= 304 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 350 - 304
= 46 mm
Mu = 0.199 kNm
Pu = 1.097 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 198.976091870788
1.0969
= 181.399 mm
2
= 1% x 350 x 304
2
= 532 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 3
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 3
4
= 602.88 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 304
600 + 270
= 182400
870
= 209.655 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 209.655
= 178.207 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 209.655 - 46 270
x 0.003 >
209.655 200000
= 0.78059210526316 x 0.003
> 0.00135
= 0.0023 > 0.00135
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.0023
= 468
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 28 x 178.207 x 350 ) + ( 602.88 x 468.355 ) - ( 602.88 x 270 )
= 0.65 ( 1484463.44827586 ) + ( 282362.021052632 ) - ( 162777.6 )
= 0.65 ( 1604047.86932849 )
= 1042.631 kN > Pu = 1.0969 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
181.399 3 x 350 x 181.399
+ 0.5 + 1.18
304 - 46 304 ²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
181.399 190468.49891907
+ 0.5 + 1.18
258 92416
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
0.703 + 0.5 2.06099050942553 + 1.18
= 162777.6 3430000
+
1.203 3.24099050942553
= 135299.014895591 + 1058318.43383212
= 1193.617 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 1193.617 > 1.0969 kN


= = 35 cm
= = 35 cm
10 10

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 350 - 350 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 350 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 320 )
= 304 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 350 - 304
= 46 mm
Mu = 0.041 kNm
Pu = 2.147 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 40.5000206099488
2.14702
= 18.863 mm
2
= 1% x 350 x 304
2
= 532 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 3
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 3
4
= 602.88 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 304
600 + 270
= 182400
870
= 209.655 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 209.655
= 178.207 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 209.655 - 46 270
x 0.003 >
209.655 200000
= 0.78059210526316 x 0.003
> 0.00135
= 0.0023 > 0.00135
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.00234
= 468
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 28 x 178.207 x 350 ) + ( 602.88 x 468.355 ) - ( 602.88 x 270 )
= 0.65 ( 1484463.44827586 ) + ( 282362.021052632 ) - ( 162777.6 )
= 0.65 ( 1604047.86932849 )
= 1042.631 kN > Pu = 2.14702 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
18.863 3 x 350 x 18.863
+ 0.5 + 1.18
304 - 46 304 ²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
18.863 19806.5326081947
+ 0.5 + 1.18
258 92416
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
0.073 + 0.5 0.21431930194117 + 1.18
= 162777.6 3430000
+
0.573 1.39431930194117
= 284023.165397373 + 2459981.72385964
= 2744.005 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 2744.005 > 2.14702 kN


= = 35 cm
10 10

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 350 - 350 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 350 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 320 )
= 304 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 350 - 304
= 46 mm
Mu = 0.199 kNm
Pu = 1.097 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 198.976091870788
1.0969
= 181.399 mm
2
= 1% x 350 x 304
2
= 532 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 3
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 3
4
= 602.88 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 304
600 + 270
= 182400
870
= 209.655 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 209.655
= 178.207 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 209.655 - 46 270
x 0.003 >
209.655 200000
= 0.78059210526316 x 0.003
> 0.00135
= 0.0023 > 0.00135
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.0023
= 468
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 28 x 178.207 x 350 ) + ( 602.88 x 468.355 ) - ( 602.88 x 270 )
= 0.65 ( 1484463.44827586 ) + ( 282362.021052632 ) - ( 162777.6 )
= 0.65 ( 1604047.87 )
= 1042.631 kN > Pu = 1.0969 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
181.399 3 x 350 x 181.399
+ 0.5 + 1.18
304 - 46 304 ²
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
181.399 190468.49891907
+ 0.5 + 1.18
258 92416
= 602.88 x 270 350 x 350 x 28

+
0.703 + 0.5 2.06099050942553 + 1.18
= 162777.6 3430000
+
1.203 3.24099050942553
= 135299.014895591 + 1058318.43383212
= 1193.617 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 1193.617 > 1.0969 kN


= = 35 cm
= = 35 cm
10 10

HorizontalVertical HorizontalMoment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 1 BEBAN M -0.575 140.564 0 0 0 0.168
2 BEBAN H -0.373 60.248 0 0 0 0.113
3 BEBAN A 4.097 7.261 0 0 0 -5.147
4 BEBAN AN -4.374 -7.294 0 0 0 5.404
5 COMBINA -0.806 196.789 0 0 0 0.235
6 COMBINA -1.288 265.074 0 0 0 0.382
7 COMBINA 3.033 236.186 0 0 0 -4.833
8 COMBINA -5.438 221.631 0 0 0 5.718
9 COMBINA 3.579 133.769 0 0 0 -4.996
10 COMBIN -4.892 119.214 0 0 0 5.555
2 1 BEBAN M 0 262.959 0 0 0 0
2 BEBAN H 0 127.814 0 0 0 0
3 BEBAN A 7.219 0.032 0 0 0 -6.611
4 BEBAN AN -7.219 0.032 0 0 0 6.611
5 COMBINA 0 368.143 0 0 0 0
6 COMBINA 0 520.054 0 0 0 0
7 COMBINA 7.219 443.397 0 0 0 -6.611
8 COMBINA -7.219 443.397 0 0 0 6.611
9 COMBINA 7.219 236.695 0 0 0 -6.611
10 COMBIN -7.219 236.695 0 0 0 6.611
3 1 BEBAN M 0.575 140.564 0 0 0 -0.168
2 BEBAN H 0.373 60.248 0 0 0 -0.113
3 BEBAN A 4.374 -7.294 0 0 0 -5.404
4 BEBAN AN -4.097 7.261 0 0 0 5.147
5 COMBINA 0.806 196.789 0 0 0 -0.235
6 COMBINA 1.288 265.074 0 0 0 -0.382
7 COMBINA 5.438 221.631 0 0 0 -5.718
8 COMBINA -3.033 236.186 0 0 0 4.833
9 COMBINA 4.892 119.214 0 0 0 -5.555
10 COMBIN -3.579 133.769 0 0 0 4.996
DATA REAKSI PONDASI
KOMBINASI Pu
NODE
L/C Fy ( KN )
1 1 1.406
2 0.602
3 0.073
4 0.073
5 1.968
6 2.651
7 2.362
8 2.216
9 1.338
10 1.192
2 1 2.630
2 1.278
3 0.000
4 0.000
5 3.681
6 5.201
7 4.434
8 4.434
9 2.367
10 2.367
3 1 1.406
2 0.602
3 0.073
4 0.073
5 1.968
6 2.651
7 2.216
8 2.362
9 1.192
10 1.338
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI FOOTPLATE MEMBER 1
DATA PERENCANAAN

Lebar Kolom = 350 mm
Øtulangan = 16 mm
Øsengkang = 8 mm
Tegangan ijin tanah pd kdalaman D ( δ ) = 0.3 Mpa = 3 Kg/cm³
Tebal Plat = 300 mm
Kedalaman Pondasi = 0.04375 m = 43.75 mm
Tinggi Efktif = 312 mm
Perhitungan Luas Telapak
Pu = 2.65074 KN
Asperlu = Pu
δ
= 265.074 0.0001
( 3
)
= 0.008836 m²
Digunakan telapak bujur sangkar dengan sisi = 0.008836 = 0.093999 = 0.2
Dicoba digunakan telapak 0.2 m x 0.2 m
Perhitungan Beban Pondasi
Beban Kolom ( Pu ) = 2.65074 KN
Beban Pondasi Telapak = ( 0.2 x 0.2 ( 300 x 10¯³ ) 2400 ) 10¯²
= 0.288 KN
Beban Tanah diatas Pondasi = ( 0.2 x 0.2 (( 43.75 - 300 ) 10¯³ ) 1800 ) 10¯²
= -0.1845 KN
Berat Pondasi Total = 2.65074 + 0.288 + -0.1845 = 2.75424 KN
Tekanan Tanah Dasar ( Pu ) = 2.75424

0.2 x 0.2
= 2.75424
0.04
= 68.856 KN/m² = 0.689 Kg/cm² < Tegangan Ijin Tana = 3 Kg/cm³ ( AMAN )
B = Lebar Kolom + ( 1 x d ) x 2
2
= ( 350 + ( 1 x 312 ) x 2 )
2
B = 662 mm = 0.662 m
Lebar telapak (w) = 0.2 m
Gaya geser total terfaktor yag bekerja pada penampag kritis adalah
Vu = Pu x ( w² - B² )
= 2.65074 x ( 0.04 - 0.438244 )
Vu = -1.0556413 Kg.m
Bc = 0.2 = 1
0.2
Karena Bc = 1, maka
Kuat geser max Vc = 4 x fc' x bo x d
= 4 x 28 x 2648 x 312
= 4 x 5.291503 x 2648 x 312
Vc = 17486.8499 KN.m
Ø x Vc > Vu
0.6 x 17486.85 > -1.0556413
10492.11 KN > -1.0556413 KN ( OK )
Karena Vu < ØVc , maka plat pondasi aman terhadap gaya geser
Penulangan Telapak
F = 1 ( Lebar Telapak - Lebar Kolom )

2
= 1 ( 200 - 350 )
2
F = -75 mm = -0.075 m
Mu = Pu x F x 1 x F x w
2
= 68.856 x -0.075 x 1 x -0.075 x 0.2

2
Mu = 0.0387315 KN.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 38731.5
0.8 x 200 x 97344
= 38731.5
15575040
Rn = 0.00249 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

270 600 + 270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

270 870
= 0.088148 x 0.85 x 0.689655
ρb = 0.05167305
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.3445378
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.00249 x 11.34454
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 - 0.06
( ( ) )
11.3445378 270
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.000209 ) )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 0.9998
( )
11.3445378
= 1 1 - 0.9999
( )
11.3445378
= 0.08814815 ( 0.0001 )
ρ = 0.000009

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 200 x 312 = 323.5556 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tulangan n = As perlu = 323.5556 = 1.61005 = 2 Bh

As tulangan 200.96
Digunakan Tulangan dengan Ø 16 >>> 2 Bh
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 2
4
Jarak Tulangan s = Lebar Telapak

= 200
323.555556 200.96
s = 124.21978 mm = 0.12422 m 0.12 m
Kuat Tumpuan Pondasi = Ø ( 0.85 x fc' x A1 ) 2
= 0.7 ( 0.85 x 28 x ( 350 x 350 ) ) 2
= 4081.7 KN
4081.7 KN > Pu , Beban Kolom mampu diterima oleh Pondasi ( OK )
Panjang penyalur tulangan kolom ke dalam pondasi
ldb = db x fy
4 x fc'
= 16 x 270
4 x 28
= 16 x 270
4 x 5.291503
ldb = 204.100815 mm = 210 mm
Tetapi tidak boeh kurang dari ldb = 0.4 x db x fy
= 0.04 x 16 x 270
ldb = 172.8 mm
Maka digunakan panjang penyaluran pondasi = 210 mm
DATA PERENCANAAN

Øtulangan = 16 mm
Øsengkang = 8 mm
Tegangan ijin tanah pd kdalaman D ( δ ) = 0.3 Mpa = 3
Tebal Plat = 300 mm
Kedalaman Pondasi = 0.04375 m = 43.75
Pu = 5.20054 KN
Asperlu = Pu
δ
= 520.054 0.0001
( 3
)
= 0.017335 m²
Digunakan telapak bujur sangkar dengan sisi = 0.017335 = 0.131663
Beban Kolom ( Pu ) = 5.20054 KN
Beban Pondasi Telapak = ( 0.3 x 0.3 ( 300
= 0.648 KN
Beban Tanah diatas Pondasi = ( 0.3 x 0.3 (( 43.75
= -0.415125 KN
Berat Pondasi Total = 5.20054 + 0.648 + -0.415125 =

0.3 x 0.3
= 5.433415
0.09
= 60.37127778 KN/m² = 0.604 Kg/cm² <
B = Lebar Kolom + ( 1 x
2
= ( 350 + ( 1 x
2
B = 662 mm = 0.662 m
Vu = Pu x ( w² - B²
= 5.20054 x ( 0.09 - 0.438244
Vu = -1.811056852 Kg.m
Bc = 0.3 = 1
0.3
Karena Bc = 1, maka
Kuat geser max Vc = 4 x fc' x bo x
= 4 x 28 x 2648 x
= 4 x 5.291503 x 2648 x
Vc = 17486.84988 KN.m
Ø x Vc > Vu
0.6 x 17486.85 > -1.811056852
10492.11 KN > -1.811056852 KN ( OK )
Penulangan Telapak
F = 1 ( Lebar Telapak - Lebar Kolom

2
= 1 ( 300 - 350
2
F = -25 mm = -0.025 m
Mu = Pu x F x 1 x
2
= 60.37127778 x -0.025 x 1 x
2
Mu = 0.005659807 KN.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 5659.807
0.8 x 300 x 97344
= 5659.807292
23362560
Rn = 0.00024 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x
fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x
270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x
270
= 0.088148 x 0.85 x
ρb = 0.051673052
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.34453782
ρ = 1 1 - 1 -
(
m
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 1.0000
( )
11.34453782
= 1 1 - 1.0000
( )
11.34453782
= 0.088148148 ( 0.0000 )
ρ = 0.000001

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 300 x 312 =
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tulangan n = As perlu = 485.3333 = 2.415074 =

As tulangan 200.96
As(aktual) = 1 x 3.14 x d² x
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x
4

= 300
485.3333333 200.96
s = 124.2197802 mm = 0.12422 m 0.12
Kuat Tumpuan Pondasi = Ø ( 0.85 x fc' x
= 0.7 ( 0.85 x 28 x
= 4081.7 KN
4081.7 KN > Pu , Beban Kolom mampu diterima oleh Pondasi

ldb = db x fy
4 x fc'
= 16 x 270
4 x 28
= 16 x 270
4 x 5.291503
ldb = 204.1008154 mm = 210 mm
Tetapi tidak boeh kurang dari ldb = 0.4 x db
= 0.04 x 16
ldb = 172.8 mm

Kg/cm³
mm
= 0.3
x 10¯³ ) 2400 ) 10¯²
- 300 ) 10¯³ ) 1800 ) 10¯²
5.433415 KN
Tegangan Ijin Tana = 3 Kg/cm³ ( AMAN )
d ) x 2
312 ) x 2 )
312
312
Lebar Kolom )
350 )
F x w
-0.025 x 0.3
600
600 + fy
600
600 + 270
600
870
0.689655
2 x Rn x m
( ) )
fy
2 x 0.00024 x 11.34454
( ) )
270
0.01
( ) )
270
( 0.000020 ) )
ditinjau ulang
485.3333 mm2
3 Bh
A1 ) 2
( 350 x 350 ) ) 2
( OK )
x fy
x 270
DATA PERENCANAAN

Øtulangan = 16 mm
Øsengkang = 8 mm
Tegangan ijin tanah pd kdalaman D ( δ ) = 0.3 Mpa = 3
Tebal Plat = 300 mm
Kedalaman Pondasi = 0.04375 m = 43.75
Pu = 2.65074 KN
Asperlu = Pu
δ
= 265.074 0.0001
( 3
)
= 0.008836 m²
Digunakan telapak bujur sangkar dengan sisi = 0.008836 = 0.093999
Beban Kolom ( Pu ) = 2.65074 Kn
Beban Pondasi Telapak = ( 0.2 x 0.2 ( 300
= 0.288 KN
Beban Tanah diatas Pondasi = ( 0.2 x 0.2 (( 43.75
= -0.1845 KN
Berat Pondasi Total = 2.65074 + 0.288 + -0.1845 =

0.2 x 0.2
= 2.75424
0.04
= 68.856 KN/m² = 0.689 Kg/cm² <
B = Lebar Kolom + ( 1 x
2
= ( 350 + ( 1 x
2
B = 662 mm = 0.662 m
Vu = Pu x ( w² - B²
= 2.65074 x ( 0.04 - 0.438244
Vu = -1.055641301 Kg.m
Bc = 0.2 = 1
0.2
Karena Bc = 1, maka
Kuat geser max Vc = 4 x fc' x bo x
= 4 x 28 x 2648 x
= 4 x 5.291503 x 2648 x
Vc = 17486.849881 KN.m
Ø x Vc > Vu
0.6 x 17486.85 > -1.055641301
10492.11 KN > -1.055641301 KN ( OK )
Penulangan Telapak
F = 1 ( Lebar Telapak - Lebar Kolom

2
= 1 ( 200 - 350
2
F = -75 mm = -0.075 m
Mu = Pu x F x 1 x
2
= 68.856 x -0.075 x 1 x
2
Mu = 0.0387315 KN.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 38731.5
0.8 x 200 x 97344
= 38731.5
15575040
Rn = 0.00249 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

fy 270
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x
fy
= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x
270
= 23.8 x 0.85 x
270
= 0.088148 x 0.85 x
ρb = 0.0516730524
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.0388
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 270
0.85 x 28
= 270
23.8
m = 11.344537815
ρ = 1 1 - 1 -
(
m
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
11.344537815
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
11.344537815
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
11.344537815
= 1 1 - 0.9998
( )
11.344537815
= 1 1 - 0.9999
( )
11.344537815
= 0.0881481481 ( 0.0001 )
ρ = 0.000009

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00519 x 200 x 312 =
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tulangan n = As perlu = 323.5556 = 1.61005 =

As tulangan 200.96
As(aktual) = 1 x 3.14 x d² x
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x
4

= 200
323.55555556 200.96
s = 124.21978022 mm = 0.12422 m 0.12
Kuat Tumpuan Pondasi = Ø ( 0.85 x fc' x
= 0.7 ( 0.85 x 28 x
= 4081.7 KN
4081.7 KN > Pu , Beban Kolom mampu diterima oleh Pondasi

ldb = db x fy
4 x fc'
= 16 x 270
4 x 28
= 16 x 270
4 x 5.291503
ldb = 204.10081542 mm = 210 mm
Tetapi tidak boeh kurang dari ldb = 0.4 x db
= 0.04 x 16
ldb = 172.8 mm

Kg/cm³
mm
= 0.2
x 10¯³ ) 2400 ) 10¯²
- 300 ) 10¯³ ) 1800 ) 10¯²
2.75424 KN
Tegangan Ijin Tana = 3 Kg/cm³ ( AMAN )
d ) x 2
312 ) x 2 )
312
312
Lebar Kolom )
350 )
F x w
-0.075 x 0.2
600
600 + fy
600
600 + 270
600
870
0.689655
2 x Rn x m
( ) )
fy
2 x 0.00249 x 11.34454
( ) )
270
0.06
( ) )
270
( 0.000209 ) )
ditinjau ulang
323.5556 mm2
2 Bh
A1 ) 2
( 350 x 350 ) ) 2
( OK )
x fy
x 270

Tugas Struktur Beton Bangunan Anjela Domi

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Tugas Struktur Beton Bangunan Anjela Domi

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NAMA : Nikson Topurtawy

Data - data yang diketahui :

Gideon Kusuma Interpolasi

-8.6597222 = -5 + 0.2 Clx

-8.659722222 + 5 = 0.2 Clx

-3.6597222 = 0.2 Clx

2.88657407 = -5 + 0.2 Cly

2.8865740741 + 5 = 0.2 Cly

7.88657407 = 0.2 Cly

-11.546296 = -10.2 + 0.2 Ctx

-11.5462963 + 10.2 = 0.2 Ctx

-1.3462963 = 0.2 Ctx

-2.8865741 = -10.2 + 0.2 Cty

-2.886574074 + 10.2 = 0.2 Cty

7.31342593 = 0.2 Cty

Asumsi Tinggi Balok

1 x L ≈ 1 x L Ket : L = Bentangan Terpanjang

Asumsi Lebar Balok

PENENTUAN TEBAL PLAT ( h )

ℓn₁ = 4.5 - 0.300 = 4.200 m ≈ 4200 mm

h min = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

= -130 0.8 + 270

h min = -3.563 mm = -0.356 cm ≈ -1 cm

h max = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

= -130 0.8 + 270

Mlx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Clx

Mly = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cly

Mtx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Ctx

Mty = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cty

PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - X

Mu = Mtx = (82.769) Kg.m

ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552

Syarat : ρ min < ρ < ρ max

As tulangan = 78.5 mm2

As Bagi = 40 x As perlu n = As Bagi

= 186.666667 mm2 = 2.3779193 ≈ 3 bh

Jarak Max Tulangan

Jadi untuk daerah tumpuan - x digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - 16 ( AMAN )

Mu = Mlx = (224.996) Kg.m

ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552

ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.0516731 = 0.0388

As tulangan = 78.50000 mm2

Jarak Max Tulangan

Jadi untuk daerah lapangan - x digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - 16 ( AMAN )

Mu = Mty = 449.622 Kg.m

ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00519

ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

= 0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600

= 23.8 x 0.85 x 600

= 0.0881481 x 0.85 x 0.6896552

ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.051673 = 0.0387548

As tulangan = 78.5 mm2

As Bagi = 40 x As perlu n = As Bagi

= 186.666667 mm2 = 2.3779193 ≈ 3 bh

Jarak Max Tulangan