PERHITUNGAN KAPASITAS BALOK DS 3 C

Perhitungan kapasitass Balok DS 3 C - Lapangan

Beban Meretq
Dimensi balok 25 x 25 x 300
Panjang = 3,00 meter
Volume (0,25x0,25x3) = 0,1875 m3
Berat Jenis = 2500 kg/m3
Berat balok = 468,75 kg
Beban merata (3 m) = 156,25 kg/m
Q (2 DL) = 312,5 kg/m

1/12 QL^2 1/12 QL^2

1/24 QL^2
JEPIT -JEPIT

1/8 QL^2

9/128 QL^2
SENDI -JEPIT

Momen perletakan jepit - jepit

Lapangan = 117,19 kg m atau 0,12 t m
Tumpuan = 234,38 kg m atau 0,23 t m

Momen perletakan sendi - jepit

Lapangan = 197,75 kg m atau 0,20 t m
Tumpuan = 351,56 kg m atau 0,35 t m

Perhitungan sebagai berikut :

balok pengekang
25X25X300

3. 00 m
25 cm
21 cm

b = 3,00 m a = 4 cm

25 Cm

Kapasitas beton layer - 1 tebal 2,25 m (fc - 30 mpa )

Mutu beton fc' (sbk ) = 250,00 kg/cm2 1 Mpa = 10 kg/cm2 = 100 N/cm2
fc' = 20,00 Mpa N = 1/10000 ton
Luas tulangan 2D13 , As = 265,33 mm2 1KN = 100 kg
2,65 cm 2
Jarak tulangan ke serat beton terluar = 210,00 mm
d = 21,00 cm
b = 250,00 mm
b = 25,00 cm
Mutu baja fy = 390,00 Mpa
fy = 3900,00 kg/cm2
B Kapasitas beton layer -2 Lapangan

c'
a Cc
C
d
h = 25 d
cm
d = 21 cm
Ts
a =` 4 cm
y

b =250 cm
C =  c' x d / (c' +  y ) , a =  x C,  = 0,85

C = ec' x d/ ( ec'+ey)
ey= es = ec' (d - C)/C

es = regangan tarik baja

ey = regangan leleh baja
ec' = 0,003 ( regangan beton)
Es = 2,1 x 10^6 kg/cm2 (modulus elastis baja )=2,1x10^5 Mpa
Es = 210.000 Mpa
Es = 2.100.000 kg/cm2
fs = es x Es (modulus elastik baja)
Ts = As X fs asumsi es <<< 0,002 , fc' << 30 Mpa ( beton runtuh terlebih dahulu)

fs = 0,003 ( d - C)/C x Es

Cc = 0,85 x fc' x 0,85 x a x b

Dimana = a = β x C, β = 0,85 untuk fc' < 30 Mpa
β = 0,85
Ts = Cc
Cc = 0,85 x fc' x β x C x b
Ts = As x 0,003 x (d - C) /C x Es

0,85 x fc' x 0,85 x C x b = As x 0,003 x (220 - C) /C x Es

0,85 x fc' x 0,85 x C^2 x b = As x 0,003 x (220 - C) x Es
0,85 x 0,85 x fc' x C^2 x b = As x 0,003 x 220 x Es - As x 0,003 xC x Es
0,85 x 0,85 x fc' x b x C^2 + As x 0,003 x Es x C - As x 0,003 x 220 x Es = 0

a = 0,85 x 0,85 x fc' x b

b = As x 0,003 x Es x C
c= - As x 0,003 x 220 x Es

a= 4.515,63 C^2
b= 16.715,79 C
c= (351.031,59)

4.515,63 x C^2 + 16.715,79 C -351.031,59 =0

 Rms ABC
C = ( (-b+- Sqrt( b^2 - 4 aC)) /2a

.-b = (16.715,79)
SQRT b^2 -4ac 81.362,93
2a = 9.031,25

C = 7,16 cm
a=βxC= 6,08 β = 0,85 untuk fc' < 30 Mpa
ey = fy/Es = 0,0019
Cek es
es = 0,0058 >>>> ey = 0,0019
asumsi besi kuat, beton runtuh dulu

bila es <= ey ====> As x fs = As x Es x es tergantung regangan

bila es >= ey ====> As x fs = As x fy tak tergantung regangan tapi tergantung teg leleh
fs = 0,003 ( d - C)/C x Es = 12.182,40
kg/cm2 >>>>> fy = 3.900,00 kg/cm2
besi akan leleh pada tekanan tsb
Maka Mn = As x fy x (d-a/2) 185.824,79 kgcm
1,858 tm >>>>>>>> Mu = 0,12 tm lap jepit -jepit
tm >>>>>>>> Mu = 0,20 tm lap sendi - jepit

PERHITUNGAN KAPASITAS BETON LAYER -2

Perhitungan kapasitass Balok DS 3 C - Tumpuan

Mutu beton fc' (sbk ) = 250,00 kg/m2

fc' = 20,00 Mpa
Luas tulangan D32 -100, As = 265,33 mm2
2,65 cm 2
Jarak tulangan ke serat beton terluar = 210,00 mm
d = 21,00 cm
b = 250,00 mm
b = 25,00 cm
Mutu baja fy = 390,00 Mpa
fy = 3.900,00 kg/cm2

B Perhitungan layer 1 sebagai cor beton layer -2 tumpuan

y Ts

a = 4 cm
d
d
h = 25 cm
d = 21 cm Cc
C a
`
c'

b = 30 cm
C =  c' x d / (c' +  y ) , a =  x C,  = 0,85
 Dihitung tiap m'
C = ec' x d/ ( ec'+ey)
ey= es = ec' (d - C)/C

es = regangan tarik baja

ey = regangan leleh baja
ec' = 0,003 ( regangan beton)
Es = 2,1 x 10^6 kg/cm2 (modulus elastis baja )=2,1x10^5 Mpa
Es = 210.000 Mpa
Es = 2.100.000 kg/cm2
fs = es x Es (modulus elastik baja)
Ts = As X fs asumsi es <<< 0,002 , fc' << 30 Mpa

fs = 0,003 ( d - C)/C x Es

Cc = 0,85 x fc' x 0,85 x a x b

Dimana = a = β x C, β = 0,85 untuk fc' < 30 Mpa
β = 0,85
Ts = Cc
Cc = 0,85 x fc' x β x C x b
Ts = As x 0,003 x (d - C) /C x Es

0,85 x fc' x 0,85 x C x b = As x 0,003 x (210 - C) /C x Es

0,85 x fc' x 0,85 x C^2 x b = As x 0,003 x (210 - C) x Es
0,85 x 0,85 x fc' x C^2 x b = As x 0,003 x 210 x Es - As x 0,003 xC x Es
0,85 x 0,85 x fc' x b x C^2 + As x 0,003 x Es x C - As x 0,003 x 210 x Es = 0

a = 0,85 x 0,85 x fc' x b C^2

b = As x 0,003 x Es C
c= - As x 0,003 x 210 x Es

a= 4.515,63 C^2
b= 16.715,79 C
c= (351.031,59)

4.515,63 x C^2 + 16.715,79 C -351.031,59 =0

Rms ABC
C = ( (-b+- Sqrt( b^2 - 4 aC)) /2a

.-b = (16.715,79)
SQRT b^2 -4aC 81.362,93
2a = 9.031,25

C = 7,16 cm
a=βxC= 6,08 β = 0,85 untuk fc' < 30 Mpa
ey = fy/Es = 0,0019
Cek es
es = 0,0058 >>ey = 0,0019 asumsi besi kuat menahan, beton runtuh dulu
mutu beton dinaikkan
bila es <= ey ====> As x fs = As x Es x es tergantung regangan
bila es >= ey ====> As x fs = As x fy tak tergantung regangan tapi tergantung teg leleh
fs = 0,003 ( d - C)/C x Es = 12.182,40
kg/cm2 >>>>> fy = 3.900,00 kg/cm2
besi akan leleh pada tekanan tsb
Maka Mn = As x fy x (d-a/2) 185.824,79 kgcm
1,858 tm >>>>>>>> Mu = 0,23 tm jepit -jepit
tm >>>>>>>> Mu = 0,35 tm sendi - jepit
 25x25xjarak 5 m

5m

5m

5m

sudut rata rata tanah timbunan (2:1)

Pp (desak balok) ß

sudut rata rata tanah asli

Z σzv σz

δ σzh

o Ҩ

Gp
Sudut geser tanah ( Ҩ )= 30,00 °
Ƴ berat jenis tanah = 2.200,00 kg/cm3
Jarak antar balok pengekang = 5,00 m
σbalok = 250,00 kg/cm2
Kohesi tanah (C) = 0,3 kg/cm2

cos² Ø
Ka = ------------------------------------------------
sin (Ø+δ) * Sin (Ø-ß)
Cos δ * ( 1+ --------------------------------- )²
Cos δ Cos ß

δ = 26,595 °
σz = (Z Ƴ Ka - 2 C √ Ka) x jarak Pengekang
ß= 26,595 ° δ = ß
sudut geser tanah asli Ø = 30 ° 45

Cos²Ø = 0,75
Sin (Ø+δ) = 0,83
Sin (Ø-ß) = 0,06
Cosδ = 0,89
Cosß = 0,89
Sinδ = 0,45

Ka = 1,17
Ƴ berat beton = 2.500,00 kg/m3
Jarak antar balok pengekang = 5,00 m
Ukuran dinding saluran 0,15 x3 m = 0,45 m2
Gp = 5625,00 kg
 ∑ Mo = 0

0 = Gpx1/2x0,15+(ZxƳxKa-2C(Ka)^0,5)xcos(δ)x5x0,15)-(ZxƳ Ka-2C (Ka)^0,5)xsin(δ)x5x0,15x(h-Z)

Gpx1/2x0,15x5 = 421,875
ZxƳxKaxCos (δ)x0,15x5 = 1.726,65 Z
.-2C (Ka)^0,5xCos (δ) x0,15x5 = (0,44) (0,44)
- (Z x Ƴx Ka x sin (δ) x hx5 = (17.278,93) Z
(Z ^2 x Ƴ x Ka x Sin (δ) x5 = 5.759,64 Z^2
2 C (Ka)^0,5)xSin (δ)x(h)x5= 4,36 4,36
- 2 C (Ka)^0,5)xSin (δ)x(Z)x5= (1,45) Z

a= 5.759,64 Z^2
b= (15.553,73) Z
c= 425,80

5.759,64 Z^2 - 15.553,73 Z + 425,80 =0

Rms ABC
Z = ( (-b +- √ ( b^2 - 4 aC)) /2a

.-b = 15.553,73
√ b^2 -4aC = 15.235,11
2a = 11.519,28
Z= 2,67 cm
σz = 34.399,95 kg
σzh =σzxcosδ = Pp = 30.763,83 kg
Jadi Gaya desak balok = (Pp/Luas tampang balok) = 49,22 kg/cm2

Jadi balok ukuran 25x25x panjang 3 meter jarak antar balok 5 meter sebagai balok penahan dapat digunakan