Research Format123

Republic of the Philippines
CARAGA Administrative Region

Tandag City Division
JACINTO P. ELPA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Capitol Hills, Telaje, Tandag City
The Title should be in Sentence-case (Capitalize First Letter of Every

Noun), Bold, Times New Roman, Font 14, Aligned Center, Five Space
from Top Margin and should Follow Inverted
Pyramid Format
_____________________________________________
A Research Proposal in Senior High Department

submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements
in Practical Research 2
____________________________________________________
Full Name 1
Full Name 2
__Full Name 3__
Researchers
____________________________________________________
JENEFFER E. FRAGA, MAELT
Research Adviser
1
Chapter 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
A good Introduction follows an inverted pyramid of writing the
background of the study. The first paragraph defines the issue/ problem/
subject of the study. The first paragraph also contains the global or broad
perspective. You can cite authors or situations from the different published
sources. Do not forget to write the author and the date the material was
published by enclosing them inside the parenthesis (Dela Cruz, 2010). If you
don’t want to use the parenthesis to cite the source, you may also directly
state the source. Example, “According to Dela Cruz in 2010,…or According
to Dela Cruz (2010)”.
The next section contains the international and local perspective of
your research. Begin with a phrase or sentence that will maintain the
coherence of your composition. Example, In the Philippines”. The following
paragraph(s) contain/s the local perspective of your research. You may
narrow down from the national perspective in the second paragraph, to
2
regional, then provincial, lastly to your specific locale. Example, “In the
Municipality of San Francisco, one of the municipalities of Caraga,… or In
Agusan del Sur National High School, one of the secondary schools in
Agusan del Sur,… ”.
For this paragraph, talk about the gap in which your research wishes
to address. Cite studies, figures, statistics that identifies your research
questions. Use data from reliable news articles, surveys.
Wrapping all the situations from global, national, and local
perspectives, state the necessity of conducting your research. Make sure that
the reader will be convinced on the importance of your research by the well-
established prepositions in the first, second, and third paragraphs. You may
also add paragraphs, but always make sure that the last paragraph is for the
importance of conducting the study in your chosen locale.
Theoretical Framework
Cite theories that you used in establishing your research. State the
theory, its author/proponent, its principle, and how it is used in the context
3
of your study. The discussion should be at the context of your study and not
on the mere definition of the theory.
Conceptual Framework
Figure 1. Schematic Diagram of the Conceptual Framework
4
Next page after the diagram is the paragraph which discusses your
own concept. Remember that the Conceptual Framework is the blueprint of
your study. Explain each variable of your diagram or figure, including some
important processes that you will involve. Also include how the variables
interplay with each other. You may use polygons and/or arrows for your
diagram. The diagram is usually “Figure 1” in your study. You may begin
with, “The figure above shows”.
Statement of the Problem
Begin by stating the main or general objective (in declarative form) of the
study in one to two sentences followed by the specific problems (in
interrogative form). Make sure that your specific problems are specific,
measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bounded. Example of main
objective, “This study aims to develop a research manual that will be the
5
basis for teachers and students in writing research manuscript. Specifically,
the
study sought to answer the following questions:
1. Specific Problem 1
2. Specific Problem 1
Scope and Limitation of the Study
This section discusses the perimeter of the study such as the time
frame, place where the study will be conducted, the variables involved, and
limitations. The first paragraph should discuss about the 3Ws, starting with:
where the study will be conducted; then what is the timeframe; and who are
the people involved or subject of interest.
The second paragraph begins with main objective of the study and the
variables under study to attain the research objective. After enumerating the
variables, emphasize that other factor that may intervene the results are not
under study. Example “Other factors not stated in this section are beyond the
scope of this study”.
6
Significance of the Study
The first paragraph states the general significance of the study or the
purpose of conducting the study. You may establish a paragraph by thinking
what or who will benefit the conclusions of your study. After the paragraph,
enumerate the persons and discuss the specifics on how can they be
benefitted. You may state this way, “Moreover, this study is beneficial to the
following:”.
These are example entities only, add group of people who will benefit from
your study.
Students. In what way will they benefit from this study?
Teachers. In what way will they benefit from this study?
School Administration. In what way will they benefit from this
study?
Parents. In what way will they benefit from this study?
Future Researchers. In what way will they benefit from this study?
7
Definition of Terms
On this part of your research, define the key terms operationally that
you have used in your study.
Term 1 - terms should be in sentence case, bold, and flash left.
Definitions should be defined conceptually or operationally. Terms should
be arranged alphabetically.
Moringa oleifera - terms in scientific name should have the same
formatting as mentioned above but the term should be italicized. If definition
is long, the proceeding lines should be indented once to emphasize the term
being defined.
8
Chapter 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Related Literature
Texts gathered from varied sources should not be copied directly to
avoid plagiarism. They should be rephrased and sources should be labeled
based on the APA 6th edition format. (Dela Cruz, 2018)
“If there are statements or direct quotation that you want to include in
your Chapter 2, do not revise the statement. Instead, write it directly in an
inclosing quotation mark, and indent the entire statement. After the
statement, write the source.” (Makiling, 2018)
Foreign
9
Local
Related Studies
In this section, you will write findings from related studies that might
be important in substantiating your findings in Chapter 4. They should be
rephrased and sources should be labeled based on the APA 6th edition
format. (Dela Cruz, 2018)
Foreign
Local
Synthesis
Your synthesis should contain the summary of your entire readings
including the gap or the necessity of conducting your study. This will
encapsulate your readings both foreign an international.
10

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Republic of the Philippines

CARAGA Administrative Region

The Title should be in Sentence-case (Capitalize First Letter of Every

A Research Proposal in Senior High Department

JENEFFER E. FRAGA, MAELT

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

A good Introduction follows an inverted pyramid of writing the

state the source. Example, “According to Dela Cruz in 2010,…or According

to Dela Cruz (2010)”.

The next section contains the international and local perspective of

coherence of your composition. Example, In the Philippines”. The following

paragraph(s) contain/s the local perspective of your research. You may

narrow down from the national perspective in the second paragraph, to

Municipality of San Francisco, one of the municipalities of Caraga,… or In

Agusan del Sur,… ”.

to address. Cite studies, figures, statistics that identifies your research

questions. Use data from reliable news articles, surveys.

Wrapping all the situations from global, national, and local

importance of conducting the study in your chosen locale.

on the mere definition of the theory.

Figure 1. Schematic Diagram of the Conceptual Framework

own concept. Remember that the Conceptual Framework is the blueprint of

with, “The figure above shows”.

Statement of the Problem

study in one to two sentences followed by the specific problems (in

measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bounded. Example of main

basis for teachers and students in writing research manuscript. Specifically,

study sought to answer the following questions:

Scope and Limitation of the Study

the people involved or subject of interest.

scope of this study”.

Significance of the Study

purpose of conducting the study. You may establish a paragraph by thinking

Students. In what way will they benefit from this study?

Teachers. In what way will they benefit from this study?

School Administration. In what way will they benefit from this

Parents. In what way will they benefit from this study?

you have used in your study.

Term 1 - terms should be in sentence case, bold, and flash left.

Definitions should be defined conceptually or operationally. Terms should

Moringa oleifera - terms in scientific name should have the same

formatting as mentioned above but the term should be italicized. If definition

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Texts gathered from varied sources should not be copied directly to

avoid plagiarism. They should be rephrased and sources should be labeled

based on the APA 6th edition format. (Dela Cruz, 2018)

your Chapter 2, do not revise the statement. Instead, write it directly in an

statement, write the source.” (Makiling, 2018)

be important in substantiating your findings in Chapter 4. They should be

format. (Dela Cruz, 2018)

Your synthesis should contain the summary of your entire readings

encapsulate your readings both foreign an international.

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