Past Simple

(+) I walked to school yesterday (subject + V2/ V1+ed)

|(-) She didn’t walk to school yesterday. (subject + didn’t +V1)
(Y/N?) Did she go to school? (Did + subject + V1…?)

(WH) Where did she go to last week? (Wh + did + subject + V1…?)
Who went to school last week? (Who + V2 …..?)
SUBJECTWhat happened a week ago? What + V2….?)
QUESTIONS

The verb ‘be’ in the past = was (I, he, she ,it), were (we, you, they)
(+) I was at school yesterday. (Subject + was / were)
(-) She wasn’t (was not) at school yesterday. (Subject+ wasn’t/ weren’t)
(Y/N?) Was she at school yesterday? (Was/ Were + s +…..?)
(WH) Where was she yesterday? (WH+ was/ were + S+…?)
SUBJECT QUESTIONS
Who was at school yesterday? (Who / What + was +…?)
What was on TV last night?
 ‫להתחיל‬ ‫להרגיש‬ ‫לבנות‬
‫לשתות‬ ‫לשמור‬ ‫להשאיל‬
‫לתת‬ ‫לעזוב‬ ‫לשלוח‬
‫לשיר‬ ‫להתכוון‬ ‫לבזבז‬
‫לשבת‬ ‫לישון‬
‫לשחות‬ ‫לטאטא‬
‫לעלות (כסף)‬
‫לחתוך‬
‫לנשוף‬ ‫לשכוח‬ ‫להכות‬
‫לצייר‬ ‫לקבל‬ ‫לפגוע‬
‫לעוף‪ ,‬לטוס‬ ‫לירות‬ ‫להרשות‬
‫לגדול‬ ‫להניח‪ ,‬להשים‬
‫לדעת‬ ‫לקרוא‬
‫להיהפך‬
‫לזרוק‪ ,‬להשליך‬ ‫לסגור‬
‫לבוא‬

‫לשבור‬ ‫לעמוד‬ ‫לנשוך‬

‫לבחור‬ ‫להבין‬ ‫לעשות‬
‫לנהוג‬ ‫לאכול‬
‫לרכב‬ ‫למצוא‬
‫למכור‬
‫לדבר‬ ‫ללכת‬
‫לספר‬
‫לגנוב‬ ‫יש והיה‬
‫להתעורר‬ ‫לשמוע‬
‫לכתוב‬ ‫לשלם‬ ‫לשכב‪,‬להניח‬
‫לומר‬ ‫לאבד‬
‫לקחת‬
‫להביא‬
‫להכין‬
‫לקנות‬ ‫ליפול‬
‫לרוץ‬
‫לריב‬ ‫להאכיל‬
‫לראות‬
‫לחשוב‬ ‫להחזיק‬
‫לנצח‬
‫לפגוש‬
‫)‪be --- was (I, he, she, it‬‬
‫לתפוס‬ ‫)‪were (we, you, they‬‬
‫ללמד‬ ‫לקרוע‬
‫ללבוש‬
9. ____________________________? Cindy broke the window.
10. __________________________? Avi Shira and Mike were at the party last night.
 .he, she and it -‫ רק ל‬s ‫זכור! נוסיף‬
‫בשאר המקרים נשאיר את הפועל ללא‬
Present Simple
!!‫תוספות‬
(+) I walk to school often. (S+ V1/ V1s)
(-) I don’t walk to school every day (S+ don’t / doesn’t + V1)
(Y/N?) Do you walk to school often? (Do/ Does + S + V1….?)

(WH) Where do you walk every day? (Where + do / does + s + V1)

SUBJECT QUESTION
Who goes to school every day? (Who/ What + V1+s…..?)
What happens every day?

The verb ‘be’ in the present = am , is , are

(+) The sky is blue. ( s + am/is/are)
(-) The sky isn’t blue. (s + am/ is/ are/ + not)
(Y/N?) Is the sky blue? (Am/ Is /Are + s ….?)

(WH) Where are you? (Wh+ be + s…?)

SUBJECT QUESTIONS:
who is at the house? (Who / What + is +….?)
What is the story about?
1.Do
2. are
3. am
4. Do
5. Do
6. Is
7.Is
8. Do
9. Does
10.Does
 1.are
2. love
3. don’t play
4. plays
5. is
6. likes
7. think
8.don’t always
win.
9. doesn’t bother.
10. enjoy

I want to buy myself a new jacket.

Mrs. Amir: ________________________________________________?
Carmel: It costs 280 shekels. Oh I am sorry I have a phone call.
Mrs. Amir: ________________________________________________?
Carmel : It’s my older brother, Avi.
Mrs. Amir: ________________________________________________?
Carmel : I have 5 brothers.
Present Progressive
(+) He is watching a movie right now. S+ be (am/is/are) +VERBing
(-)He isn’t watching a movie at the moment. S+ be (am/is/are) + not+ VERBing
(Y/N?) Is he watching a movie now? Be+ s + VERBing…..?

(WH) Where are you watching the movie? Wh + be + VERBing…….?

SUBJECT QUESTIONS
Who is coming to dinner tonight? Who/ What + is + VERBing…?
What is going on here?

Look!

be
)am / is/ are) VERBing

I am watching you!
am / is /are = be
he is a boy.
1. He talks on the phone every day
2. He is talking on the phone
1.am having
2. am spending
3.is raining
4.am wearing
5.
Who is

Who is reading a book?

What is ticking?

Who is doing…?

What is driving…?

Who is having a birthday party?

Who is singing a song?

What is sleeping on the bed?

 Stative Verbs
:‫סוגי פועל‬

:‫פעלים דינמיים‬ :‫שניהם‬ ‫פעלים מנטליים‬

‫רק כאשר משמעות הפועל‬ :‫מרכזיים‬
run ‫מרמזת על פעולה‬ believe -‫מאמין‬
work 1) think- I am thinking seem -‫נראה‬
swim about it. know -‫יודע‬
2) listen- Are you hear -‫שומע‬
listening to me? sound -‫נשמע‬
3) have- She is having a understand -‫מבין‬
party / bath / breakfast love -‫אוהב‬
/ lunch/ dinner/ a
hate -‫שונא‬
conversation
3) tase- They are tasting llke -‫מחבב‬
the soup now dislike -‫סולד‬
4) see- I am seeing the cost-)‫עולה (מחיר‬
doctor tomorrow. want-‫רוצה‬
5) feel- I am feeling the need -‫צריך‬
fabric. own -‫הבעלים של‬
belong -‫שייך‬
appear -‫נראה‬, ‫מופיע‬

‫ לעולם לא נשתמש בהם בזמנים‬,‫ כלומר‬.ing ‫לפעלים מנטליים לא נוסיף סיומת של‬
.(Present Progressive, Past Progressive, etc.aa( ‫מתמשכים‬
.‫ אפילו שהכוונה לרגע זה‬I am understanding you now,‫ לא נגיד‬,‫למשל‬
I understand you now :‫במקום זאת נשתמש בזמן פשוט‬
 am/
is / are

We are going to stay together forever!

going to

verb1