‘uaro023 Impact Wrench Buyers Guide | Support & Advice | PC:
This guide covers:
+ An overview including what an impact wrench is used for, how it works and the difference between
impact wrenches, impact drivers and impact ratchets
+ How to select the right impact wrench for your application including the difference between
PRESTIGE and PRO Impact Wrenches and factors to consider
+ How to maintain an impact wrench
+ Safety tips
Impact Wrench Overview
What is an impact wrench used for?
Designed to effortlessly deliver high torque output used to
loosen or tighten bolts, lug nuts and fasteners, Impact
Wrenches are used in a wide range of environments from DIY
enthusiasts to professionals in tyre shops, heavy plant/
equipment maintenance, assembly, construction - generally
anywhere that requires extra powerful tools.
How does it work?
An Impact Wrench features an electric or air motor that applies
short bursts of a twisting motion that is effective at loosening
(or tightening) bolts.
The high torque output is produced through a hammering
action at a low speed - rather than constant rotations at high
speed like that of an air drill.
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What is the difference between impact wrenches, impact drivers and impact
ratchets?
The main difference between an impact wrench and impact
driver is that an impact wrench features a square drive and can
be fitted with different sizes of impact sockets which fit onto a
wheel lug. Alternatively, an impact driver features a hex driver
and is used for driving screws.
An Impact Ratchet also has a square drive, however there is a
smaller range of drive sizes for ratchets; 1/4, 3/8 or 1/2 inch,
whereas Impact Wrenches are available with either a
1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 3/4 or i inch drive.
Impact Wrenches are generally heavier and provide more
power (torque) than impact drivers and ratchets.
Since Impact Ratchets provide a lower torque output than an
Impact Wrench, they are ideal for tightening and removing
smaller lug nuts and bolts. Impact Ratchets are also smaller in
size and lighter in weight, this gives the user greater control
and makes ratchets perfect for work in confined spaces such as
small engine repairs and transmission work.
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Q
MINI Air Ratchets PRESTIGE Air Ratchets
1/4", 3/8" and 1/2" options 3/8" and 1/2" options
available available
Maximum Torque: 34 Nm Maximum Torque: 95 Nm
NS
PRO Air Ratchets PRESTIGE Lumphammer
3/8" and 1/2" options Ratchet
available 3/8" option available
Maximum Torque: 68 Nm Maximum Torque: 258 Nm
How to select the right impact wrench for your application
What is the difference between PRESTIGE and PRO Impact Wrenches?
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You may notice PCL’s Impact wrenches belong to either
the PRESTIGE or PRO range.
The PRESTIGE range is PCL’s premium range of air tools
which provides the ultimate in performance for the serious
professional user. Impact wrenches in this range can be
distinguished by the black/grey and blue design and feature an
ergonomic handle and lightweight body - designed to reduce
fatigue during prolonged periods of usage therefore ideal for
environments such as tyre shops, who frequently use Impact
Wrenches. Tools in this range, also have reduced noise and
vibration output compared to other tools on the market.
PCL’s PRO range is aimed at the everyday tradesman who
requires a price competitive air tool without the worry of
compromising on quality or performance. Specifically designed
to withstand the rigours of day to day use in the heaviest of
workshop and tyre environments, PCL’s PRO range delivers
without exception.
Factors to consider when selecting an impact wrench
Drive Size
When purchasing an impact wrench, you will need to consider
the drive size.
Impact wrenches are available in the following sizes: 1/4
inch, 3/8 inch, 1/2 inch, 3/4 inch or 1 inch.
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The smallest sizes, 1/4 and 3/8 inch are ideal for working in
confined spaces and more suitable for where accuracy and
precision is key.
4 =a
PCL's 3/8 inch Impact Wrenches
The most common size is 1/2 inch as it is suitable for most
applications. The 1/2 inch will provide enough power and
precision when working with regular-sized vehicles.
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PCL's 1/2 inch Impact Wrenches
The most powerful Impact Wrenches tend to be 3/4 or 1 inch,
and are commonly used in industrial applications such as
construction and large tyre applications.
TF «
PCL's 3/4 inch Impact Wrenches PCL's 1 inch Impact Wrenches
PCL's APP271 PRESTIGE 1 inch Impact Wrench in use
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Whichever size you decided, remember to always select the
right impact socket and you should never use a regular socket.
Torque
It is highly important to consider torque when selecting an air
impact wrench.
Using an impact wrench with a higher torque than necessary
can result in over-tightening of nut and bolts, which could lead
to severe damage. Not enough torque is also highly dangerous
as it leads to under-tightening which could result in a wheel nut
becoming loose when the car is driving down the road.
What torque does your application require? If you are unsure,
then we recommend referring to the manufacturers manual or
packaging of the component that you are tightening.
If using an impact wrench or similar impact tool, it is
recommended to check the nut with a manual torque wrench
for precise accuracy.
High Torque Impact Wrenches
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Part No. APP210S Part No. APP234 Part No. APT266
PRESTIGE 1/2 inch PRESTIGE 3/4 PRO Hercules 1
Drive inch Drive inch Drive
Maximum Torque: Maximum Torque: Maximum Torque:
1,400 Nm 1,620 Nm 3,390 Nm
Weight
If you plan to use the air tool over long periods, it is important
to select a well-balance tool that is comfortable and lightweight
enough to hold over several hours.
Lightweight Impact Wrenches
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Part No, APP200 Part No, APP101 Part No. APP271
PRESTIGE 1/2 inch PRESTIGE 3/8 PRESTIGE 1 inch
Drive inch Drive Drive
Weight: 1.3 kg Weight: 1.28 kg Weight: 7.9 kg
Sound
Prolonged exposure to loud noise can result in irreversible
damage to your hearing, therefore if you plan to use the tool
over long periods it is recommended to select a tool with lower
noise levels where possible. Hearing protection must always be
worn for exposures above 85 dBa.
Low Noise Impact Wrenches
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«2 :
Part No. APP210S Part No. APT105 Part No. APT233
PRESTIGE 1/2 inch PRO 3/8 inch PRO 1/2 inch
Drive Drive Drive
Weight: 92 dBa Weight: 80 dBa Weight: 85 dBa
-brati
For a safer and more comfortable experience, opt for a lower
vibration level if you plan to use the tool over long periods
regularly as high exposure to hand-arm vibration can lead to
permanent health effects.
Low Vibration Impact Wrenches
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Part No. APP200
Impact Wrench Buyers Guide | Support & Advice | PC:
—@
Part No. APT205 Part No. APT263
PRESTIGE 1/2 inch
Drive
Vibration: 2.53
m/s
Compressor tank size
PRO 3/8 inch PRO 1 inch Drive
Drive Vibration: 8.4 m/s
Vibration: 1.39
m/s
Consider how you are going to power the tool and ensure that
the compressor is suitable for the tool and application.
Generally using a tool that operates in short bursts like an
impact wrench, 6 seconds. The table below shows how many
seconds each PCL impact wrench should run with various size
compressors.
Part No
Description
stated 24 50 100/150 200
cfm l l l I l
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APP210S | PRESTIGE 6.5
1/2 inch
Heavy Duty
Impact
Wrench
APP203T | PRESTIGE 4.7
1/2 inch
TURBO
Impact
Wrench
4
8
11
16
23
24
34
33
45
PRESTIGE 4.3
1/2 inch
Stubby
Impact
Wrench
12
25
37
49
APP201 | PRESTIGE 2.7
1/2 inch
Impact
Wrench
20
39
59
78
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sanesvarzo23
Impact Wench Buyers Guide | Support & Advice | PC:
APT205
PRO 1/2
inch Impact
Wrench
3.6
7
15
29
44
59
APT208
PRO 1/2
inch
Aluminium
Impact
Wrench
3.9
14
27
41
54
APT233
PRO 1/2
inch
Composite
Impact
Wrench
4.8
11
22
33
44
APP101
PRESTIGE
3/8 inch
Impact
Wrench
9.6
11
17
22
PRO 3/8
inch Impact
Wrench
3
18
35
53
71
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1319svarzo23
Impact Wench Buyers Guide | Support & Advice | PC:
APP234
APP271
PRESTIGE 6.9
3/4 inch
Impact
Wrench
PRESTIGE 1 9.6
inch Impact
Wrench
4
8
15
11
23
17
31
22
PRO 1 inch 22.9
Impact
Wrench with
200mm
Extended
Shank
APT265
PRO 1 inch 11
Pistol Grip
Impact
Wrench
10
14
19
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APT266 | PRO 1 inch 9.5 3/6 /11 17 (| 22
Hercules
Impact
Wrench with
200mm
Extended
Shank
See our handy guide on selecting the right compressor for
more details.
Download the comparison of all PCL Impact Wrenches
How do I maintain an Impact Wrench?
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All servicing and repairs must be carried out by qualified
service technicians.
Make sure your impact wrench is lubricated
Don’t forget to oil the impact wrench the first time you use the
tool from new.
Lubrication is an important aspect of air tool maintenance.
Remember to add a few drops of air tool oil into the air inlet,
this should be carried out before and after use daily to prevent
rust build up.
If the impact wrench is frequently used, it is recommended to
fit a lubricator at the final stage downstream on the air supply
after any filtration. In-line lubricators such as the INL6 can be
connected on the tool or hose itself.
You should only use clean, dry, regulated compressed air as a
power source for an impact wrench. Read our handy guide
on why it is important to use FRL units and how to choose the
correct air treatment unit.
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“a
PCL's APP210S Impact Wrench with INL6 In-line Lubricator
Never use the incorrect sockets
To achieve optimal tool efficiency and ensure safety, it is
important to only use correctly sized impact sockets on impact
wrenches.
You should never use regular sockets on impact sockets as this
can cause damage to the anvil - more detail can be found
in our handy guide.
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1/2", 3/4" & 1" Single 1/2", 3/4" & 1" Impact Sockets Sets
Impact Sockets
Clean the impact wrench regularly
It is important to keep the body of the impact wrench clean and
free from debris as accumulated dirt can cause misalignment or
jamming of the parts, which can damage the tool itself.
Remember to inspect the impact wrench as well
as hose and fittings regularly and before use.
After every use, wipe clean and safely store the tool.
Tip - Use an air blowgun to clean off any debris from
equipment. Never point a blowgun towards yourself or anyone
else.
Protect your equipment
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Safety guidelines recommend fitting an Air Tool Whip Hose
between the air tool and the coupling, this will protect against
whip hose and prolong the life of your couplings
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