GATE 2022 Paper Solution (EE) IESMaster

Detailed Solution EE
05-02-2022 | FORENOON SESSION

1. As you grow older, an injury to your _________ conclusions drawn based on the statements.
may take longer to _________. Statement 1: Some bottles are cups.
(a) heel / heel (b) heal / heel Statement 2: All cups are knives.
(c) heal / heal (d) heel / heal Conclusion I: Some bottles are knives.
Ans. (d) Conclusion II: Some knives are cups.
2. In a 500 m race, P and Q have speeds in the Conclusion III: All cups are bottles.
ratio of 3 : 4. Q starts the race when P has
already covered 140 m. Conclusion IV: All knives are cups.
What is the distance between P and Q (in m) Which one of the following options can be
when P wins the race? logically inferred?
(a) 20 (b) 40 (a) Only conclusion I and conclusion II are

correct
(c) 60 (d) 140
(b) Only conclusion II and conclusion III are
Ans. (a) correct
Sol. (c) Only conclusion II and conclusion IV are
500 m correct
Q P (d) Only conclusion III and conclusion IV are
correct
140m 360m
Ans. (a)
SP 3
Given: = Sol. Draw Venn Diagram
SQ 4
So, SP = 3x & SQ = 4x
Cups
es
Let at time t, P reach end point Knives

ttl
Bo
 3x × t = 360
xt = 120
Now, at time t, distance covered by Q = 4xt Hence, Only conclusion I & II correct.
= 4 × 120 = 480 m 5. The figure below shows the front and rear view
of a disc, which is shaded with identical
Hence, Difference = 500 – 480 = 20 m patterns. The disc is flipped once with respect
3. Three bells P, Q, and R are rung periodically in to any one of the fixed axes 1-1, 2-2 or 3-3
a school. P is rung every 20 minutes; Q is rung chosen uniformly at random.
every 30 minutes and R is rung every 50 What is the probability that the disc DOES
minutes. NOT retain the same front and rear views after
If all the three bells are rung at 12:00 PM, the flipping operation?
when will the three bells ring together again 3 1 2 1 3
the next time? 2
(a) 5:00 PM (b) 5:30 PM
(c) 6:00 PM (d) 6:30 PM
Ans. (a)
3 3 2
Sol. LCM of (20, 30, 50) = 300 min. 2
1 1
300 Front View Rear View
or LCM = = 5 hours
60 1
Hence, the bells are together ring again = 12 : (a) 0 (b)
3
00 + 5 = 5 : 00 PM
2
4. Given below are two statements and four (c) (d) 1
3
F-126, Katwaria Sarai, N ew Delhi - 110 016 Ph: 011-41013406, Mobile: 8130909220, 9711853908
Web: www.iesmaster.org | E-mail: info@iesmaster.org
Ans. (c) n(E) = 9
Sol. Case (i): Rotate with 1-1 axis 9 1
Prob = =
36 4


Front view 
 rear view 8. The price of an item is 10% cheaper in an online
store S compared to the price at another online
Case (ii) rotate with 2-2 & 3-3 axis
store M. Store S charges Rs 150 for delivery.
Front view  rear view There are no delivery charges for orders from
the store M. A person bought the item from the
2
Therefore, probability = store S and saved Rs 100.
3
What is the price of the item at the online store
6. Altruism is the human concern for the wellbeing S (in Rs) if there are no other charges than
of others. Altruism has been shown to be what is described above?
motivated more by social bonding, familiarity
(a) 2500 (b) 2250
and identification of belongingness to a group.
The notion that altruism may be attributed to (c) 1750 (d) 1500
empathy or guilt has now been rejected. Ans. (b)
Which one of the following is the CORRECT Sol.
logical inference based on the information in
M S
the above passage?
Let, cos t : 100 x 90 x
(a) Humans engage in altruism due to guilt
Delivery ch arg e 0 150
but not empathy
Therefore,
(b) Humans engage in altruism due to empathy
but not guilt 100x – (90x + 150) = 100
(c) Humans engage in altruism due to group  x = 25
identification but not empathy Hence, price of item store in S
(d) Humans engage in altruism due to empathy = 90 × 25 = Rs. 2250
but not familiarity
9. The letters P, Q, R, S, T and U are to be placed
Ans. (c) one per vertex on a regular convex hexagon,
7. There are two identical dice with a single letter but not necessarily in the same order.
on each of the faces. The following six letters: Consider the following statements:
Q, R, S, T, U, and V, one on each of the faces.
Any of the six outcomes are equally likely.  The line segment joining R and S is longer
than the line segment joining P and Q.
The two dice are thrown once independently at
random.  The line segment joining R and S is
perpendicular to the line segment joining P
What is the probability that the outcomes on and Q.
the dice were composed only of any combination
of the following possible outcomes: Q, U and V?  The line segment joining R and U is parallel
to the line segment joining T and Q.
1 3
(a) (b) Based on the above statements, which one of
4 4
the following options is CORRECT?
1 5
(c) (d) (a) The line segment joining R and T is parallel
6 36
to the line segment joining Q and S
Ans. (a)
(b) The line segment joining T and Q is parallel
Sol. n(s) = 6 × 6 = 36 to the line joining P and U
n(E) = (Q, U) (Q, V) (Q, Q) (c) The line segment joining R and P is
(U, Q) (U, V) (U, U) perpendicular to the line segment joining U
and Q
(U, Q) (V, U) (V, V)
(d) The line segment joining Q and S is Ans. (b)
perpendicular to the line segment joining R
and P A ×0 + B B
Sol. Put s = 0, H(0) = =
0 +C×0 + D D
Ans. (a)
Sol. So, the system pass low frequency component.
R U Put s =  , H( ) = 0
T Q For high pass filter, high frequency component

should be non zero. Hence this system cannot
P S be operated as high pass filter.
Hence, option (a) will be correct 12. For an ideal MOSFET biased in saturation, the
10. magnitude of the small signal current gain for
a common drain amplifier is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 100 (d) infinite
Ans. (d)
Sol. For ideal MOSFET, iG = 0
is
P  Current gain, AI = =
iG
An ant is at the bottom-left corner of a grid
(point P) as shown above. It aims to move to 13. The most commonly used relay, for the
the top-right corner of the grid. The ant moves protection of an alternator against loss of
only along the lines marked in the grid such excitation, is
that the current distance to the top-right corner (a) offset Mho relay. (b) over current relay.
strictly decreases. (c) differential relay. (d) Buchholz relay.
Which one of the following is a part of a possible
Ans. (a)
trajectory of the ant during the movement?
14. The geometric mean radius of a conductor,
having four equal strands with each strand of
radius ‘r’, as shown in the figure below, is
(a) (b)
r
P P
(c) (d)
P P
Ans. (c) (a) 4 r (b) 1.414 r

11. The transfer function of a real system, H(s), is (c) 2 r (d) 1.723 r
given as: Ans. (d)
As + B Sol. Redraw the configuration:

H s = , 2r
s2 + Cs + D
where A, B, C and D are positive constants.

This system cannot operate as 2 2r
(a) low pass filter. (b) high pass filter.
2r
(c) band pass filter. (d) an integrator.
1/4 0.1
 GMR = (r  × 2r × 2r × 2 2 r) =  dt
R1C1 
Where, r' = 0.7788 r
0.1
Hence, GMR = 1.723 r =  t
R1C1
15. The valid positive, negative and zero sequence
impedances (in p.u.), respectively, for a 220 kV, Given: Input voltage is constant 0.1V, therefore
fully transposed three-phase transmission line, output voltage waveform,
from the given choices are Vout
(a) 1.1, 0.15 and 0.08 (b) 0.15, 0.15 and 0.35
(c) 0.2, 0.2 and 0.2 (d) 0.2, 0.2 and 0.2 t
0.1 t

Ans. (b) R1C1
Sol. We have, –VEE
Saturate
X0 > X1 = X2 (for 3   transposed
transmission line) Hence, Vout = –VEE
16. The steady state output (Vout), of the circuit 17. The Bode magnitude plot of a first order stable
shown below, will system is constant with frequency. The
C1 asymptotic value of the high frequency phase,
for the system, is –180°. This system has
R1 +VDD
magnitude
+ Vout
0.1 V 0° log(f)
–VEE
R2
–180°
phase
(a) saturate to +VDD (a) one LHP pole and one RHP zero at the same
frequency.
(b) saturate to –VEE
(b) one LHP pole and one LHP zero at the same
(c) become equal to 0.1 V
frequency.
(d) become equal to –0.1 V
(c) two LHP poles and one RHP zero.
Ans. (b)
(d) two RHP poles and one LHP zero.
Sol. Redraw the circuit:
Ans. (a)
I C1
Sol. The given system is non-minimum phase system
s 1
R1 0A VCC Therefore, transfer function, T.F =
s +1
0V
I V out
0V Hence, one LHP pole and one RHP zero at the
0.1V same frequency.
R2
–VEE
18. A balanced Wheatstone bridge ABCD has the
following arm resistances:
1
Vout = – I  dt
C1 
From circuit,
R AB = 1k  2.1%; R BC = 100   0.5%; RCD is
1 an unknown resistance; R DA = 300   0.4%.

Vout =  0.1dt
R1C1  The value of RCD and its accuracy is
(a) 30   3  (b) 30   0.9  0 1 8 

 
= 1 0 1 
(c) 3000   90  (d) 3000   3 
8 1 0 
Ans. (b)  A = –AT
Sol. The condition for balanced bridge Hence, matrix A is skew symmetric matrix.
RAB RCD = RDA RBC 21. In the circuit shown below, a three-phase star-
300 ×100 connected unbalanced load is connected to a
 RCD = = 30 
1000 balanced three-phase supply of 100 3 V with
% Error = (2.1 + 0.5 + 0.4) =  3% phase sequence ABC. The star connected load
3 has Z A = 10  and ZB = 20 60. The value

 RCD = 30  30 × = 30  0.9 
100 of Zc in , for which the voltage difference
19. The open loop transfer function of a unity gain across the nodes n and n' is zero, is
negative feedback system is given by
+
EA ZA
k
G s  = . The range of k for which n'
s2 + 4s – 5 EC n
EB ZB ZC
the system is stable, is + +
(a) k > 3 (b) k < 3

(c) k > 5 (d) k < 5 (a) 20 – 30 (b) 2030
Ans. (c) (c) 20 – 60 (d) 2060

Sol. Characteristic equation: Ans. (c)
1 + G(s)H(s) = 0 Sol. Given: n & n' are at same potential, therefore,
k Inn = 0
1+ = 0
s2 + 4s  5 IA + IB + IC = 0
s2 + 4s + k – 5 = 0 EA EB EC
+ + = 0
R-H criteria: Z A ZB ZC
s2 1 k 5 Where, EA = 1000 V & ZA = 10 

1
s 4 0
EB = 100  120 V & ZB = 2060
s0 k  5
Hence, for stable system, EC = 100120 V & ZC = ?
k – 5 > 0 100 0 100   120 100120

 + + = 0
 k > 5 10 2060 ZC
20. Consider a 3 × 3 matrix A whose (i, j)-th element,  ZC = 20  60

ai,j = (i – j)3. Then the matrix A will be 22. A charger supplies 100 W at 20 V for charging
(a) symmetric. (b) skew-symmetric. the battery of a laptop. The power devices, used
(c) unitary. (d) null. in the converter inside the charger, operate at
a switching frequency of 200 kHz. Which power
Ans. (b) device is best suited for this purpose?
Sol. (a) IGBT (b) Thyristor
 a11 a12 a13  (c) MOSFET (d) BJT
 
[A] = a21 a22 a23  Ans. (c)
a31 a32 a33 
Sol. Ratings of different power devices: D1
BJT : 1200 V, 800 A, (10 – 20)kHz

+ +
SCR : 10000 V, 3000 A
Vin
IGBT : 1200 V, 500 A, 50 kHz R1 Vout
MOSFET : 500 V, 140 A, 1 MHz

23. A long conducting cylinder having a radius ‘b’
is placed along the z axis. The current density D2
is J = J a r3 zˆ for the region r < b where r is the (a) Vout = Vin for Vin > 0
distance in the radial direction. The magnetic (b) Vout = Vin for Vin < 0
field intensity (H) for the region inside the (c) Vout = – Vin for Vin > 0
conductor (i.e. for r < b) is (d) Vout = – Vin for Vin < 0
Ja 4 Ja 3 Ans. (a)
(a) r (b) r
4 3
Sol. Case (i): For positive half cycle of Vi
Ja 4
(c) r (d) J4r3 Diode D1 & D2 are in forward biased. Redraw
5 the circuit:
Ans. (c)
Sol. Using Ampere’s law,
  Vin R Vo
 H  d  = Ienc.
 
Where, Ienc. =  J  ds So, Vo = Vin
 Case (ii): For negative half cycle of Vi
ds = r dr d aˆ z
Both diodes D1 & D2 are in reverse biased.
 
 H  d  =
3
  Jar aˆ z  r dr d aˆ z Redraw the circuit:
r 2
 4
H  2r =   Jar dr d
Vin Vo = 0
0 0
 Jar5
or H  2r = (2)
5 Hence, Vo = Vin for Vin > 0
 J r 4
26. A MOD 2 and a MOD 5 up-counter when
 H = a A/m
5 cascaded together results in a MOD ______
24. The type of single-phase induction motor, counter. (in integer)
expected to have the maximum power factor Ans. (10)
during steady state running condition, is Sol. Overall MOD = 2 × 5 = 10
(a) split phase (resistance start). 27. An inductor having a Q-factor of 60 is connected
(b) shaded pole. in series with a capacitor having a Q-factor of
(c) capacitor start. 240. The overall Q-factor of the circuit is
________. (round off to nearest integer)
(d) capacitor start, capacitor run.
Ans. (48)
Ans. (d)
Sol. We have, overall Q-factor of given circuit is,
25. For the circuit shown below with ideal diodes,
the output will be QL QC 60 × 240
Q = = = 48
QL + QC 60 + 240
28. The network shown below has a resonant 6
frequency of 150 kHz and a bandwidth of 600
Hz. The Q-factor of the network is __________.
3
(round off to nearest integer)
1 F 10 
L
C
2
R
+ S
10 V
Ans. (250) Ans. (5)
Sol. We have, Sol. Concept: At steady state, capacitor behaves as
open circuit.
o fo
Q = = 3||6 = 2
B.W B.W (in Hz) 6
2
150 ×103 3 V
 Q = = 250
600 
10
29. The maximum clock frequency in MHz of a 4-
stage ripple counter, utilizing flipflops, with each
flip-flop having a propagation delay of 20 ns, is 10V 2
10V 2
___________. (round off to one decimal place)
Using voltage division,
Ans. (12.5)
Sol. Maximum clock frequency,
2
V = ×10 = 5V
(2 + 2)
1 1 32. A single-phase full-bridge diode rectifier feeds a
fmax = nt =
p 4 × 20 ×10 9 resistive load of 50  from a 200 V, 50 Hz
single phase AC supply. If the diodes are ideal,
= 12.5 MHz
then the active power, in watts, drawn by the
30. If only 5% of the supplied power to a cable load is _____________. (round off to nearest
reaches the output terminal, the power loss in integer).
the cable, in decibels, is _________. (round off
Ans. (800)
to nearest integer)
Ans. (13) Sol. For 1   full bridge diode rectifier:
Sol. We have, the power loss (in decibel) in the cable Vm 2 × 200
is given power loss = 95% Vor = = = 200V
2 2
Power output as a % of power is 5%  Active power drawn by the load,
 95  2
Vor (200)2
PL = 10 log   = 12.78 Po = = = 800 W
 5  R 50
31. In the circuit shown below, the switch S is 33. The voltage at the input of an AC-DC rectifier
closed at t = 0. The magnitude of the steady
is given by v(t) = 230 2 sin t where
state voltage, in volts, across the 6 resistor is
_________. (round off to two decimal places).  = 2 × 50 rad / s. The input current drawn by
the rectifier is given by
I
A
   
i  t  = 10sin  t –  + 4 sin  3t – 
 3   6  (6+j8)
 1000°V Zstar = (6+j8)

+ 3sin  5t –  .
 3
The input power factor, (rounded off to two Zeq

decimal places), is, _________________ lag.
zeq = (6 + j8)||(6 + j8)
Ans. (0.447)
Sol. We have, PF = g.FDF = (3 + j4) = 553.13 
Is1 100
Here, g =  Meter reading, I = = 20A
Isr 5
35. The frequencies of the stator and rotor currents
10 / 2
= flowing in a three-phase 8-pole induction motor
2 2 2
 10   4   3  are 40 Hz and 1 Hz, respectively. The motor
  +  +  speed, in rpm, is _________________. (round
 2  2  2
off to nearest integer)
= 0.894
Ans. (585)

& FDF = cos = 0.5 Sol. We have, fr = sfs
3
Hence, PF = 0.894 × 0.5 = 0.447 1
 Slip, s = = 0.025
40
34. Two balanced three-phase loads, as shown in
Now, speed (N) = Ns(1 – s)
the figure, are connected to a 100 3 V , three-
phase, 50 Hz main supply. Given Z1 = (18 + j 120 × 40
= (1  0.025)
24)  and Z2 = (6 + j8)  . The ammeter 8
reading, in amperes, is _______. (round off to = 585 rpm
nearest integer) 36. The output impedance of a non-ideal operational
R amplifier is denoted by Zout .The variation in
A
the magnitude of Zout with increasing frequency,
f, in the circuit shown below, is best represented
Z1 Z2 by
100  3V
Z1
Z2
Z2
Y
Vout
+
Z1
B
Vin
Ans. (20)
Sol. First perform delta to star conversion
we know, for balanced load
Zdelta log(|Zout|)
Zstar =
3 (a)
18 + j 24
 Zstar = = 6 + j8  log(f)
3
Draw the per phase diagram:
log(|Z out|) 37. An LTI system is shown in the figure where
(b) 100
G s =
2
s + 0.1s +10
log(f)
log(|Zout|) The steady state output of the system, to the
input r(t), is given as
(c)
y(t) = a + b sin(10 t +  ). The values of ‘a’ and
‘b’ will be
log(f) r(t)=I+0.1 sin (10t) y(t)
G(s)
log(|Zout|)
(a) a = 1, b = 10 (b) a = 10, b = 1
(d) (c) a = 1, b = 100 (d) a = 100, b = 1
Ans. (a)
log(f)
Sol. We know, y(t) = A G( j) sin( t + )
Ans. (c)
Sol. Bode plot of negative feedback amplifier: 100
Here, G(j) =
Gain (dB) 2 + j 0.1 +100
6
Put  = 0
Aol=10
G( j) = 1
 Now, put  = 10 rad/sec

H
Given amplifier is a voltage series feedback 100
G( j) = = 100
amplifier. 100 + i 1 +100
 Output impedance is given by Therefor, y(t) = 1 + 0.1 × 100sin(10t +  )
Zo
Zout = = 1 +10sin(10t + )
1 + A
On comparison : a = 1, b = 10
Here  = 1 for buffer
38. The open loop transfer function of a unity gain
Zo negative feedback system is given as
 Zout =
1+A
1
 From Bode plot ; at low frequency, the open G s =
s  s +1 .
loop gain (A) is constant.
When  , A , Zout  The Nyquist contour in the s-plane encloses the


entire right half plane and a small
 at A = 0, Zout = Zo  constant. neighbourhood around the origin in the left half
Therefore, zout with frequency represented by plane, as shown in the figure below. The number
of encirclements of the point (–1 + j0) by the
dB
log(Z out)
Nyquist plot of G(s), corresponding to the
Nyquist contour, is denoted as N. Then N equals
to
log
Im (s) (d)  = 0.707 and n = 100 rad / s
Ans. (a)
Sol. Reduced the block diagram:
–1 Re (s)
R(s) 10 10
C(s)
(s +10) s
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
Ans. (b) R(s) 10
C(s)
s(s +10)
Sol. Given: P = 1 ( Nyquist contour encircle one
pole i.e s = 0)
We have, N = P – Z
100
N = 1–Z C(s) s(s +10)
Transfer function, =
Characteristic equation R(s) 1 + 100
s(s +10)
1 + G(s)H(s) = 0
100
=
k 2
s +10s +100
1+ = 0
s(s +1)
2n
s2 + s + k = 0 Standard form, T.F. =
s2 + 2 n s + 2n
R-H criteria:
On comparison : n = 100 = 10 rad/sec
s2 1 k
1 & 2 n = 10
s 1 0
s0 k 10
  = 2 = 0.5
2 ×10
Hence, z = 0 (because no sign change in first
column of R-H criteria) 40. eA denotes the exponential of a square matrix
A. Suppose  is an eigenvalue and v is the
(where, z = closed loop pole on RHS side of s-
corresponding eigen-vector of matrix A.
plane)
Consider the following two statements:
Therefore, N = 1
39. The damping ratio and undamped natural Statement 1: e is an eigenvalue of eA.
frequency of a closed loop system as shown in
Statement 2: v is an eigen-vector of eA.
the figure, are denoted as  and n ,
Which one of the following options is correct?
respectively. The values of  and n are (a) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
R(s) + + Y(s) (b) Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
10/s 10/s
(c) Both the statements are correct.
(d) Both the statements are false.
Ans. (c)
Sol. Eigen value will change but eigen vector not
(a)  = 0.5 and n = 10 rad / s change.
x
(b)  = 0.1 and n = 10 rad / s t
41. Let f(x) =  e  t – 1 t – 2  dt. Then f(x)
0
(c)  = 0.707 and n = 10 rad / s
decreases in the interval
(a) x  1, 2  (b) x   2, 3  constant. The incremental cost of power (  ) is

8 rupees per MWh. The two thermal power
(c) x   0, 1  (d) x   0.5, 1 plants together meet a total power demand of
550 MW. The optimal generation of plant 1 and
Ans. (a) plant 2 in MW, respectively, are
Sol. The function is decreasing, if f'(x) < 0 (a) 200, 350 (b) 250, 300
d
x (c) 325, 225 (d) 350, 200
et (t  1)(t  2) dt
dx 0
f (x) = Ans. (b)
 ex(x – 1)(x – 2) < 0 dC1

Sol. = IC1 = 6 + 0.008 P1
dP1
It is possible in between 1 & 2.
dC2
Hence, x  (1, 2) & = IC2 = a + 0.006 P2
dP2
For optimum generation,
1 0 0 
  IC1 = IC2 = 
0 4 –2 
42. Consider a matrix A = 
0 1 1   6 + 0.008 P1 = 8
 P1 = 250 MW
The matrix A satisfies the equation 6A–1 = A2
+ cA + dI, where c and d are scalars and I is Given: P1 + P2 = 550 MW
the identity matrix.  P2 = 550 – 250 = 300 MW
Then (c + d) is equal to 44. The current gain (Iout/Iin) in the circuit with an
(a) 5 (b) 17 ideal current amplifier given below is
(c) –6 (d) 11 Cf
Ans. (a)
Sol. Characteristic equation:
A  I = 0 Cc
1  0 0 Iin +
Iout
0 4 2 = 0
0 1 1
(1   )[(4   )(1   ) + 2] = 0
 3  6 2 +11  6 = 0 Cf –Cf
(a) C (b) Cc
By cayley hamilton theorem c
A3 – 6A2 + 11A – 6I = 0 Cc –Cc

(c) C (d) Cf
A2 – 6A + 11I = 6A–1 f
Ans. (c)
On comparison : C = –6 & d = 11
Sol. Redraw the circuit:
Therefore, C + d = –6 + 11 = 5
Cf I in
43. The fuel cost functions in rupees/hour for two
600 MW thermal power plants are given by Vc
Plant 1: C1 = 350 + 6P1 + 0.004 P12 A Iout
VA = 0
Plant 2: C2 = 450 + aP2 + 0.003 P22 Vo C
Iin c
where P1 and P2 are power generated by plant

1 and plant 2, respectively, in MW and a is
From circuit,
1
– t
Vo = Vc (c) 8 e 4 u  t  (d) 8 e –4t u  t 
1
=  Iin dt Ans. (d)
Cf
dVo 1 dy
Sol. Given: y(t) + = 2x(t)
& Iout = Cc 4 dt
dt
d 1  Cc Taking Laplace transform,
= Cc   Iin dt  = Iin
dt  Cf  Cf 1
Y(s) +  sY(s)  = 2 X(s)
4
Iout Cc
 Iin
= C Y(s) 2 8
f Now, H(s) = = =
X(s) s s+4
45. If the magnitude field intensity (H) in a +1
4
conducting region is given by the expression, H
Taking inverse Laplace, transform,
= x 2 iˆ + x 2 y2 ˆj + x2 y2z2 kˆ A/m. The magnitude
h(t) = 8e–4t u(t)
of the current density, in A/m2, at x = 1 m, y
47. Let an input x(t) = 2 sin (10 t ) + 5 cos (15 t )
= 2 m, and z = 1 m, is
+ 7 sin (42 t ) + 4cos (45 t ) is passed through
(a) 8 (b) 12
an LTI systetm having an impulse response,
(c) 16 (d) 20
Ans. (b)  sin 10t  
h  t  = 2   cos  40t  .
   t 
Sol. We have, J =  × H
The output of the system is
aˆ x aˆ y aˆ z
(a) 2sin 10t  + 5cos 15t 
   
 J =
x y z (b) 5cos 15t  + 7sin  42t 
x2 x 2 y2 x 2 y 2z 2
(c) 7 sin  42t  + 4 cos  45t 
= aˆ x  2x 2 yz2  0   aˆ y (2xy2 z2  0) + aˆ z (2xy2  0)
(d) 2sin 10t  + 4 cos  45t 
= 2x 2 yz2 aˆ x  2xy2 z2 aˆ y + 2xy 2 aˆ z Ans. (c)
At point (1, 2, 1)
  sin(10t) 
Sol. Given: h(t) = 2   cos40 t
J = 4aˆ x  8aˆ y + 8aˆ z  t 
 2
 J = (4)2 + (8)2 + (8)2 = 12 A/m sin(10 t)
Fourier transform of signal is given
46. Let a causal LTI system be governed by the t
following differential equation by
H()
1 dy
y t + = 2x  t  , where x(t) and y(t) are the
4 dt
input and output respectively. Its impulse
–10 10
response is
Now, impulse response
1
(a)
– t
(b) 2 e –4t u  t   sin(10t)   e+j40 t + e  j40 t 
2e 4 u t h(t) = 2   
 t   2 

 Here also both results are same, hence it
Using property, e  j0t x(t) 
 X(  + 0 )
follows law of Homogeneity.
 Fourier transform of impulse response  System is linear.
H()  We know, a causal system is independent
of future values of input at each & every
instant of time them system will be causal.

–50 –40 –30 30 40 50 Given : y(t) = x(et)
Cut-off frequencies, Put t = 0
L = 30  rad / sec. y(0) = x(e°) = x(1)
& H = 50  rad / sec.  its depends on future value.

Thus, output of the system  system is non-causal.
49. The discrete time Fourier series representation
= 7 sin 42 t + 4 cos 45 t
of a signal x[n] with period N is written as x[n]
48. Consider the system as shown below
= N –1 j 2kn/N  A discrete time periodic
k=0 a k e .
x(t) y(t) signal with period N = 3, has the non-zero
Fourier series coefficients: a–3 = 2 and a4 = 1.
The signal is
where y(t) = x(et). The system is  2 
– j n 
 2 
(a) linear and causal. (a) 2 + 2e  6  cos  n 
 6 
(b) linear and non-causal.
 2 
(c) non-linear and causal.  j n  2 
(b) 1 + 2e 6  cos  n 
(d) non-linear and non-causal.  6 
Ans. (b)  2 
 j n  2 
Sol. We know, a linear system follows the law of (c) 1 + 2e 3  cos  n 
 6 
superposition.
 2 
It is a combination of two laws:  j n  2 
(d) 2 + 2e 6  cos  n 
(i) Law of additivity:  6 
t
x1(e ) Ans. (b)
x1(t) System
t t N –1 2kn
x1(e )+x2(e ) j
 Sol. Given: x(n) =  ak e N
t k=0
x2(e )
x2(t) System j2 n
 x(n) = a0 + a1e 3 + 0 + ... ...(1)
x1(t)+x2(t)
t t
We have, ak = ak + N
 System x 1(e )+x 2(e )
 a0 = a3
Both results are same, hence, it follows law a1 = a4 = 1
of additivity.
a–3 = a0 = 2
(ii) Law of Homogeneity:
Put n = 0 in eq. (1)
x(et ) t
x(t) System a ax(e ) x(0) = a0 + a1 = 2 + 1 = 3
Put n = 1 in eq. (1)
j2  /3
a
ax(t)
System ax(e )
t x(1) = a 0 + a1e
 2 2   x 
= 2 +1  cos
 3
+ jsin 
3 
  x dy =   x  0  dx dy =  dx dy
R R
= 2 + (–0.5 + j0.866)
1 1
= 1.5 + j0.866  2 x dy  y dx = 2  (1 +1) dx dy =  dx dy
R
R
These two conditions satisfy by the option (b).
Hence, option (b) will be correct.
  y dx =  ( 1) dx dy =   dx dy
R R
50. Let, f(x, y, z) = 4x2
+ 7 xy + 3 The direction xz2.
in which the function f(x,y,z) increases most Hence,  y dx is not represent the area of the
rapidly at point P = (1,0,2) is region.

(a) 20 iˆ + 7 ˆj (b) 20 iˆ + 7 ˆj +12kˆ 52. ˆ The value of
Let E  x,y,z  = 2 x 2 iˆ + 5 y ˆj + 3z k.
 
(c) 20 iˆ +12 kˆ (d) 20 ˆi   . E dV, where V is the volume enclosed
V
Ans. (b)
by the unit cube defined by 0  x  1, 0  y  1,
Sol. Given: f(x, y, z) = 4x2 + 7xy + 3xz2
The directional derivative at point P is given by and 0  z  1, is
= f (a) 3 (b) 8
P oint p
(c) 10 (d) 5
 f = (8x + 7y + 3z2 ) iˆ + (0 + 7x + 0) ˆj
Ans. (c)
+ (0 + 0 + 6xz) kˆ  
Sol. Divergence of V ,   V = 4x + 5 + 3 = 4x + 8
at point (1, 0, 2)
111

f (1, 0, 2) = 20 iˆ + 7jˆ +12 kˆ Now,     V  dx dy dz =    (4x + 8) dx dy dz
000
51. Let R be a region in the first quadrant of the
1
xy plane enclosed by a closed curve C considered
in counter-clockwise direction. Which of the
=  (4x + 8) dx
0
following expressions does not represent the area
of the region R ? = 2x2 + 8x 10 = 10
y 53. As shown in the figure below, two concentric
C
conducting spherical shells, centered at r = 0
R
and having radii r = c and r = d are maintained
at potentials such that the potential V(r) at r =
c is V1 and V(r) at r = d is V2. Assume that V(r)
depends only on r, where r is the radial distance.
x The expression for V(r) in the region between r
(a)  dx dy (b)  xdy = c and r = d is

R c v(r) at r = d is v2
1
(c)  ydx (d) 2 
  xdy – ydx  v(r) at r = c is v1
c c
Ans. (c) r=c
r=d
Sol. Using green theorem’s
 F2 F1 
 F1 dx + F2 dy =  
R
x
  dx dy
y 
c
Check all the options:
(V2  V1 ) cd (V  V1 ) cd
cd  V2 – V1  V c + V2d – 2 V1d V =  + V1 + 2
(a) V  r  = – 1 r (d  c) dc
d – c  r d–c
(V1  V2 ) cd V2d – V1 c
V = +
cd  V1 – V2  V d – V1 c
r (d  c) dc
(b) V  r  = + 2
d – c  r d–c 54. Let the probability density function of a random
variable x be given as
cd  V1 – V2  V1 c – V2 c f(x) = ae–2|x|
(c) V  r  = –
The value of ‘a’ is __________.
d – c  r d–c
Ans. (1)
cd  V2 – V1  V2 c – V1c Sol.
(d) V  r  = –
d – c  r d–c 2x
ae ; x0
f(x) =  2x
Ans. (b) ae ; x 0
Sol. We have, Laplace equation 
Therefore,  f (x) dx = 1
2 V = 0 ...(1) 
0 
1   2 V 
2
where,  V = 2 r    ae2x dx +  ae2x dx = 1
r r  r   0
2
1   V  1  V   2x 0 
 e2x  
+  sin  + e
2
r sin      r 2 sin 2  2 or a    +   = 1
  2    2 0 
V will have only radial component.
1 1 
 From equation (1) or a  +  = 1
2 2
1   2 V   a = 1
r  = 0
r 2 r  r  55. In the circuit shown below, the magnitude of
2 V the voltage V1 in volts, across the 8 k resistor
Integrate both side r =P
r
is ______________. (round off to nearest integer)
P 0.5 V1 I
Again integrate, V = +Q ...(1) 2 k
r
+
Here, P & Q  constant. +
I
Given: at r = c, V = V1 +
75 V 8 k V1
P
 V1 =  +Q ...(2)
c
& at r = d, V = V2 Ans. (100)
Sol. Apply kVL :
P
 +Q 75 – (2k)I – 0.5 V1 = 0 ...(1)
 V2 = d ...(3)
From eq. (2) & (3), From circuit:
(V2  V1 ) cd V1 = (8k)I
P =
dc V1
 I = ...(2)
d(V2  V1 ) 8k
Q = V1 +
(d  c) From equation (1) & (2)
From eq. (1),
75  (2k) ×
V
 0.5V1 = 0 2HS d2 
= Pa
(8k) s dt2
 V1 = 100 V Put the values,
56. Two generating units rated for 250 MW and
2 ×15 × 20 d 2 
400 MW have governor speed regulations of 6% = 15 – 10
360 × 50 dt2
and 6.4%, respectively, from no load to full load.
Both the generating units are operating in d2  5 × 360 × 50
parallel to share a load of 500 MW. Assuming or 2 =
dt 2 ×15 × 20
free governor action, the load shared in MW, by
= 150 electric degree per sec2
the 250 MW generating unit is _________.
(round off to nearest integer) d2  2
 2 =  = ×150 Mech. degree/sec2
dt 4
Ans. (200)
 P 
Sol. Let no-load frequency is 50 Hz.  e = m 
 2 
Draw the curve : = 75 Mech. degree/sec2
Frequency (Hz)
58. Consider an ideal full-bridge single-phase DC-
50 d ro AC inverter with a DC bus voltage magnitude
p=
f 6% of 1000 V. The inverter output voltage v(t) shown
drop=6.4% below, is obtained when diagonal switches of
47
the inverter are switched with 50 % duty cycle.
46.8
The inverter feeds a load with a sinusoidal
P(MW)  
current given by, i  t  = 10 sin  t –  A,
400 P2 P1 250  3
From the curve, 2
where  = . The active power, in watts,
50  f P1 T
= ...(1)
3 250 delivered to the load is _________. (round off to
50  f P2 nearest integer)
& = ...(2)
3.2 400
v(t)
From eq. (1) & (2),
3P1 3.2P2
=
250 400 0 0.5T T t(sec)
3P1 = 2P2 ...(3)
Given: P1 + P2 = 500
From eq. (3), Ans. (3181.098)
P1 + 1.5 P1 = 500 Sol. For 1   invertor, RMS value of fundamental
 P1 = 200 MW component
57. A 20 MVA, 11.2 kV, 4-pole, 50 Hz alternator 2 2 Vs
has an inertia constant of 15 MJ/MVA. If the V01 =

input and output powers of the alternator are
15 MW and 10 MW, respectively, the angular 
Now, Power output = Vo1 Ior cos  
acceleration in mechanical degree/s 2 is 3
__________. (round off to nearest integer)
2 2 10 1
= ×1000 × ×
Ans. (75)  2 2
Sol. We have, swing equation = 3183.098 W
59. For the ideal AC-DC rectifier circuit shown in We have,
the figure below, the load current magnitude is
Vs
Idc = 15 A and is ripple free. The thyristors are Peak, V̂01 = 3 MA
2
fired with a delay angle of 45°. The amplitude
of the fundamental component of the source Put the values
current, in amperes, is __________. (round off 1000
to two decimal places) 2 × 288.675 = 3 × MA ×
2
 MA = 0.471
61. The steady state current flowing through the
inductor of a DC-DC buck boost converter is
Idc given in the figure below. If the peak-to-peak
ripple in the output voltage of the converter is
1 V, then the value of the output capacitor, in
F , is _______________. (round off to nearest
Ans. (17.64) integer)
Sol. Given rectifier circuit is a 1   semiconverter Ans. (168)

Sol. We have for buck boost converter,
Waveform of source current:
Io
Is Vc =
fC
Io
TON 20
where,  = = = 0.4
 T 20 + 30
16 +12
 IL(Avg) = = 14 A
4  n  2
 isn =  no cos  2  sin  nt + n  For buck-boost converter,
n = 1, 3, 5...
Now, fundamental component, Io (Avg) 1

=  IL = Io (1   )
4 o  IL( Avg) 1 
Is1 = cos
 2 = 14(1 – 0.4) = 8.4 A
4 ×15  45 
= cos   = 17.64 A Given: Vc = 1 V
  2 
60. A 3-phase grid-connected voltage source 0.4 × 8.4 × 50 ×10 6
Therefore, 1 =
converter with DC link voltage of 1000 V is C
switched using sinusoidal Pulse Width
 C = 168 F
Modulation (PWM) technique. If the grid phase
current is 10 A and the 3-phase complex power 62. A 280 V, separately excited DC motor with
supplied by the converter is given by (–4000 – armature resistance of 1  and constant field
j 3000) VA, then the modulation index used in excitation drives a load. The load torque is
sinusoidal PWM is ___________. (round off to proportional to the speed. The motor draws a
two decimal places) current of 30 A when running at a speed of
Ans. (0.47) 1000 rpm. Neglect frictional losses in the motor.
Sol. Apparent power, S = (–4000 – j3000) VA The speed, in rpm, at which the motor will
run, if an additional resistance of value 10  is
or S = 5000  143.13 VA
connected in series with the armature, is
__________. (round off to nearest integer)
 S = 3 VL IL
Ans. (482.76)
5000
 VL = = 288.675 V Sol. Back emf,
3 ×10
Eb1 = 280 – 30 × 1 = 250 V
d
J = e   L
When additional 10  resistance connected in dt
series with armature.
d
Eb2 = 280  10 +1 Ia2 = 280 – 11 Ia2 J
dt
= Pe – PL  P    
Given: N d
 Pe = J  PL
dt
We know,   Ia (Here,   constant)
So,   Ia Energy, E =  P  dt
e
 N  Ia
1500 1500
or
N2
=
a 2 E = J 
1000
 d  
1000
PL  dt
N1 a
1
2 1500
30 J  2  2 2 2
Ia2 = N2 × =   1500  1000    N  dt
1000 2  60  60
1000

area under
 30  the curve
 Eb2 = 280 – 11 × N
 1000  2 2
0.1  2  2  1 
We also have,   125  104   2  1000  4   500  4 
2  60  60  2 
Eb   = 1732.586 J
Eb2 64. A star-connected 3-phase, 400 V, 50 kVA, 50 Hz
N2
 = N synchronous motor has a synchronous reactance
Eb 1
1 of 1 ohm per phase with negligible armature
30  resistance. The shaft load on the motor is 10

280  11 × N kW while the power factor is 0.8 leading. The
 1000  2 N2
= loss in the motor is 2 kW. The magnitude of
250 1000
the per phase excitation emf of the motor, in
 N2 = 482.758 rpm volts, is __________. (round off to nearest
63. A 4-pole induction motor with inertia of 0.1 kg- integer).
m2 drives a constant load torque of 2 Nm. The Ans. (244.55)
speed of the motor is increased linearly from
Sol. Power input = 10 + 2 = 12 kW
1000 rpm to 1500 rpm in 4 seconds as shown
in the figure below. Neglect losses in the motor. Since, P = 3 VI cos 
The energy, in joules, consumed by the motor
during the speed change is ____________. (round 12 ×103
off to nearest integer)  Ia =
3 × 400 × 0.8
= 21.65 36.86A
1500
We have, Emf equation for motor
Speed (RPM)
Eph = Vph – Ia Zs
1000 400
=  21.6536.86 ×1 90
Time (sec) 3
4 8
Ans. (1732.586) = 244.542  4.062 V
Sol. We have 65. A 3-phase, 415 V, 4-pole, 50 Hz induction motor
draws 5 times the rated current at rated voltage
at starting. It is required to bring down the
starting current from the supply to 2 times of Ans. (0.632)
the rated current using a 3-phase Sol. We have, IL = x2Isc ...(1)
autotransformer. If the magnetizing impedance
of the induction motor and no load current of Here, IL = 2If & Isc = 5 If
the autotransformer is neglected, then the From eq. (i),
transformation ratio of the autotransformer is
2
given by ____________. (round off to two decimal 2 If = x2 5If  x = = 0.6324
5
places).

GATE 2022 Paper Solution (EE) IESMaster

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

GATE 2022 Paper Solution (EE) IESMaster

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Detailed Solution EE

05-02-2022 | FORENOON SESSION

(a) 20 (b) 40 (a) Only conclusion I and conclusion II are

Let at time t, P reach end point Knives

T Q For high pass filter, high frequency component

Ans. (c) (a) 4 r (b) 1.414 r

As + B Sol. Redraw the configuration:

where A, B, C and D are positive constants.

1 an unknown resistance; R DA = 300   0.4%.

(a) 30   3  (b) 30   0.9  0 1 8 

3 has Z A = 10  and ZB = 20 60. The value

(a) k > 3 (b) k < 3

Ans. (c) (c) 20 – 60 (d) 2060

s2 1 k 5 Where, EA = 1000 V & ZA = 10 

k – 5 > 0 100 0 100   120 100120

20. Consider a 3 × 3 matrix A whose (i, j)-th element,  ZC = 20  60

BJT : 1200 V, 800 A, (10 – 20)kHz

MOSFET : 500 V, 140 A, 1 MHz

The input power factor, (rounded off to two Zeq

log(|Z out|) 37. An LTI system is shown in the figure where

 Now, put  = 10 rad/sec

When  , A , Zout  The Nyquist contour in the s-plane encloses the

(a) x  1, 2  (b) x   2, 3  constant. The incremental cost of power (  ) is

 ex(x – 1)(x – 2) < 0 dC1

A3 – 6A2 + 11A – 6I = 0 Cc –Cc

where P1 and P2 are power generated by plant

& H = 50  rad / sec.  its depends on future value.

(a)  dx dy (b)  xdy = c and r = d is

Check all the options:

Sol. Given rectifier circuit is a 1   semiconverter Ans. (168)

Now, fundamental component, Io (Avg) 1

You might also like