Probability Distribution

have to distribute the

we will

1) in the
total probability (that
is

values random variable.

possible of

Random variable is generally denoted

by X.

success
↑
X
③ denotes
jiska probability distribution
banana hai.
 Adice is thrown 5 times

Probability distribution of "O"

Let be
x a random variable denotes

the number of "s"

x take the values:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

may
P(X 3) =

P(X 0) =

P(X 4)
=

P(x 1) =

P(x =

2) P(X 5) =
 I cards are drawn from a pack of

52 cards

Prob.diskof King card.

Let
x bearandom variable denote

the number
king
of cards.

X 0
=

-
4.

P(X 0)= P(X 2)

=

P(X
4)
=

P(X 1)=

p(X 3)
=
 of all the probabilities distributed
sum
possible values X
of
all the
among
be equal to I
will always

Mean Probability
of distribution:

PiX
=>
i

(Mean)
2
variance => <Pix; -

standard deviation > Narci

0. contains 5 White and black
Ifa bag 7

balls. If 3 balls are drawn one by one

without replacement. Find the probability

distribution white
of balls. Also find its

mean and variance

Sol

5W
>3 balls drawn one

7B without
by one replace
ment.

Let X
be a random variable which denotes
the number of w hite balls.
 X 0, 1,2,3
=

(no white ball (

P(X 0) =
=> P

=>
P/3 black balls)

Ex+x0
=>

=
u

P(X 1)
=
=> P( I white ball)
=>
x=+ => 1
x3
=> t
P(X 2)
=

=> P/2 white balls)

=>
Ix ↓
12
1 xE x3 1y
=>

P(X 3)
=
=> P/3 white balls)

52 =
Eu
=>

x
0
11
x =
 X o 123

P(X) 7/uy 21/My 14/yy 2/uy

↳ Prob.dist.

Maan X
=
EPiXi
=

E
=

x0 2 +

ye
x 1 +

-
+

x3

E
=>
Variance => <Pixiz -
(x(2

[5yX0
=>
2
+

4
2
x +
+
=
+ z

my
x
32] -

(E)

5. D = --
Variance
8. Afair dice is thrown 3 times. Find

probability distribution 6. Also

of
the

and variance.
find its mean

50/1
Dice -> 3 times

ProJ.List. ->"c"
variable which denotes
Let X be arandom

times "s" appeared.

the number of

x 0,1,2,3
=
 P(X 0) =
=> P(n06)

5x
=>

5 x
= 25
=

P(X=1) => P
(exactly one 6S

5x5x5
=>

x3
5
=

P(X 2)
=
=>
P(exactly two 6)

5 5 5
=>

5
x x x3 =
P(X 3)
=
=> P( exactly 3 six)

xtx t 0
=>
=

2
X ⑧ I 3

P
25 25 5
 1
⑦
X o I 2 3

P(X) I/y 1/5

p 2

distribution is Find
Ifmean of the .
the values of p and 9.

So I
* t p q =
+
+ +

p q
t i-
+ =

Mean
0
1
=

2p 5a
+

i)
+

=
+
2p 3a
E ii)
+ =

2p 2a
+ ix
+
+
=
 =
= 1
10

5011 6
- 5
+
a
+ +
+ = 1

i-
z
a b
+
=

-
E
=>
1

y
a
66
+
- +

+
3 i
=

+
 66
t
a
=
- +

->
ii)

70
1 1
=

5
+
27
+

1
=

6
=
a

15- 7 =0
=

5
Variance = o2

=>

(y +

1 3
+

1 s)
+

+
-

( 12
=>

3
-
+

3 7.8
=
+

100 or 181 I Ans.

 k 2k
+
2k
+ 3k
+
k =
+

k=
1/9

SolL P(1 B

<pr <u/x
->

< 3 (
A
&conditional Probability

P(A/B)
AVBC
=
 =>
P(X 2)
=

P(X 1) = P(X 2)
+
=

2n
=>

5
=

5p hk
=

h.
5.5 =

= =
n 30
=
Binomial distribution

binomial
distribution using
Probability

theorem.

is always
not
Binomial distribution

valid.

is
It valid only when:

trial has only 2 possible

is Every

Outcomes:success or failure
 ii) 9P Every trial must be independent

of each other.

is performed in" times

the
Let experiment
is of
independent each
trial
Every
other.

Let the
probability success
of in

each trial p

probability of failure in each

trial
q
=
 No. of trials =
n

We can use binomial distribution

p q 1
+

P/ exactly "r"successes) =?
Let X be a random variable which

fenotes the number of success.

X 0
=
to n
 P/ exactly "r"successes) 16

"W

P(x r)
=>
=

4c
=

p.p.p, . - p

↓ 2.9.9.9 --
q

Selection of atrials out"n-r"

of trials
a jaha par

success achieve learn hai.

P(51515181 -
snF1Fr - -
F)
- -

I n times
times - 2
 P(s(P(s)P(s)
=> - P(s)P(F) - -
P(F)

pr.qh
=>

-r.ncw

r
n -
5
P(X r)
=
=> "cp 2

n No.
=
of trials.

in each
P=prob. of success
trial
/
q = 11 1
failure

r No.
=
of success.
8. Afair dice is thrown 3 times. Find

probability distribution 6. Also

of
the

and variance.
find its mean

X be a random variable which

sold. Let
which is "s"
no.
success
of
denotes

n p 1.q =
=

3
=

3c0(5)((5)3
0
P(X
-

0)
= =>

3cx(5) (5)3
1
P(X 1) =>
-

=
 3az(t)?(5)3
2
-

P(X 2)
=
=

3ay(b)3(5)"
-
3

P(X 3)
=
=>

Mean np
=

Variance npq
=
8. Find mean and variance of distribution

fair dice is thrown 10 times.

3
of when a

2011
n 10
=

p prob. of 3
1/6
=
=

q =

5/6

x np
10.7
= =

5/5
=

a =
npa
10.5 .z
=
=
Mean 2
=
np
=

Var
1/6
=

npq
=
8. A drunkman takes a forward step

with
probability 0.4 and a backward step
with
probability 0.6. Find the
probability
that he is just
o ne stepaway from

the starting point

at the end of II steps.

Sol 1 forward
n = 1t success =

failure backward
=

P/6 forward and 5 backward

= 11 -6
P(x 6)
11c,(0.M)) (0.6)
=> =

=
P/6 backward and 5 forward

(0.6)"
P(X 5)
= =>
"(y(0.4)"

Man D videos
0. If a coin is tossed in times. Find

the probability of getting more heads than

tails.
0. Ifchances of hitting the target in

one shot is 10% Find the minimum number

of times a man has to fire such that

chances of hitting the target

is about

50%.