Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction...................................................................................................................................................1
Methodology ..................................................................................................................................................3
Section I—Hate Crime Statistics, 2003 .......................................................................................................5
Table 1
Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders
by Bias Motivation, 2003....................................................................................................................9
Table 2
Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders
by Offense Type, 2003 ......................................................................................................................10
Table 3
Offenses
Known Offender’s Race by Offense Type, 2003 ..............................................................................11
Table 4
Offenses
Offense Type by Bias Motivation, 2003 ...........................................................................................12
Table 5
Offenses
Known Offender’s Race by Bias Motivation, 2003 ..........................................................................14
Table 6
Offenses
Victim Type by Offense Type, 2003 .................................................................................................15
Table 7
Victims
Offense Type by Bias Motivation, 2003 ...........................................................................................16
Table 8
Incidents
Victim Type by Bias Motivation, 2003 .............................................................................................18
Table 9
Known Offenders
Known Offender’s Race, 2003..........................................................................................................18
Table 10
Incidents
Bias Motivation by Location, 2003...................................................................................................19
Table 11
Offenses
Offense Type by Participating State, 2003........................................................................................20
Section II—Jurisdictional Hate Crime Statistics, 2003 ...........................................................................23
Table 12
Agency Hate Crime Reporting by State, 2003..................................................................................24
Table 13
Hate Crime Incidents
Bias Motivation by State, Agency Type, and Number of Quarters Reported, 2003 .........................25
Table 14
Hate Crime Zero Data Submitted
Number of Quarters Reported by State and Agency Type, 2003......................................................60
Appendix A—Hate Crime Statistics Act .................................................................................................149
Appendix B—State Uniform Crime Reporting Programs ....................................................................151
Background Finally, the Church Arson Prevention data collection effort from concept to
Act, which was signed into law in July reality. The International Association of
On April 23, 1990, Congress passed 1996, removed the sunset clause from Chiefs of Police, the National Sheriffs’
the Hate Crime Statistics Act. This law the original statute and mandated that Association, the former UCR Data
required the Attorney General to col- hate crime data collection become a Providers Advisory Policy Board (which
lect data “about crimes that manifest permanent part of the UCR Program. is now part of the Criminal Justice
evidence of prejudice based on race, (Appendix I provides the referenced leg- Information Services Advisory Policy
religion, sexual orientation, or ethnic- islation as amended.) Board), the International Association of
ity.” The Attorney General delegated the Directors of Law Enforcement Standards
responsibilities of developing the proce- and Training, and the Association of
Collection Design
dures for implementing, collecting, and State UCR Programs all have endorsed
managing hate crime data to the Direc- The designers of the national hate crime the UCR Program’s hate crime program.
tor of the FBI, who in turn assigned the data collection program sought to cap- In addition to this support, thousands of
tasks to the UCR Program. Under the ture information about the types of bias law enforcement agencies nationwide
direction of the Attorney General and that motivate crimes, the nature of the make a crucial contribution to the
with the cooperation and assistance of offenses, and some information about national Program’s success because it is
many local and state law enforcement the victims and offenders. In creating the officers within these agencies who
agencies, the UCR Program created a the program, the designers recognized investigate offenses, determine whether
hate crime data collection system to that hate crimes are not separate, dis- a hate crime was committed, and report
comply with the congressional mandate. tinct crimes; instead, they are traditional the offense as a known hate crime.
The UCR Program’s first publication on offenses motivated by the offender’s In 2003, more than 17,000 city,
the subject was Hate Crime Statistics, bias. (For example, an offender assaults county, and state law enforcement agen-
1990: A Resource Book, which was a a victim because he is biased against cies reported crime data to the national
compilation of hate crime data reported the victim’s race.) After much consid- UCR Program via Summary report-
by 11 states that had collected them eration, the developers agreed that hate ing or the National Incident-Based
under state authority in 1990 and were crime data could be derived by capturing Reporting System (NIBRS). Of that
willing to offer their data as a prototype. the additional element of bias in those total, 11,909 law enforcement agen-
The UCR Program continued to work offenses already being reported to the cies voluntarily submitted data to the
with agencies familiar with investigat- UCR Program. Attaching the collection hate crime program either through state
ing hate crimes and collecting related of hate crime statistics to the established UCR Programs or directly (agencies in
information so that it could develop and UCR data collection procedures, they non-Program states). (Appendix B of
implement a more uniform method of concluded, would fulfill the directives this publication provides a directory of
data collection on a nationwide scale. of the Hate Crime Statistics Act without state UCR Programs.) Those agencies
Hate Crime Statistics, 1992, presented placing an undue additional reporting that participated in the hate crime data
the first data reported by law enforce- burden on law enforcement and, in time, collection program represented nearly
ment agencies across the country that would develop a substantial body of data 241 million inhabitants, or 82.8 percent,
participated in UCR hate crime data col- about the nature and frequency of bias of the Nation’s population, and their
lection. crimes occurring throughout the Nation. jurisdictions covered 49 states and the
Lawmakers amended the Hate District of Columbia. The table on the
Crime Statistics Act to include bias following page presents the number of
Participation
against persons with disabilities by pass- agencies participating in UCR and hate
ing the Violent Crime and Law Enforce- crime reporting by population group and
Law enforcement’s support and
ment Act of 1994 in September of that the population covered collectively by
participation have been the most
year. The FBI started gathering data for those agencies within each group.
vital factors in moving the hate crime
the additional bias type on January 1, 1997.
Metropolitan Counties 1
2,161 66,965,001 1,353 55,800,063
Nonmetropolitan Counties 1
3,070 30,282,628 2,055 22,033,262
1
Includes universities and colleges, state police agencies, and/or other agencies to which no population is attributed.
The FBI collects hate crime data regard- titution offenses. Together, the offense Data Reporting
ing criminal offenses that are motivated, classification other and the crime cat-
in whole or in part, by the offender’s egory crimes against society include Law enforcement agencies may capture
bias against a race, religion, sexual ori- 35 Group “A” Offenses (not listed) that hate crime data in one of three ways:
entation, ethnicity/national origin, or dis- are captured in the NIBRS, which also via NIBRS submissions, in an electronic
ability, and committed against persons, collects the previously mentioned 11 hate crime record layout, or on the Hate
property, or society. Because motivation offense categories. (The Uniform Crime Crime Incident Report and the Quarterly
is subjective, it is difficult to know with Reporting Handbook, NIBRS edition Hate Crime Report forms. The media
certainty whether a crime was the result [1992], provides an explanation of all 46 on which the state UCR Programs may
of the offender’s bias, which alone does Group “A” Offenses.) forward hate crime data to the national
not mean that a hate crime was invari- The UCR Program data collection Program include magnetic cartridges,
ably involved. Law enforcement inves- guidelines stipulate that a hate crime disks, or electronic record layouts sent
tigation is crucial because it must reveal may involve multiple offenses, victims, via E-mail; and traditional paper forms.
sufficient evidence to lead a reasonable and offenders within one incident; Most agencies reporting data electroni-
and prudent person to conclude that therefore, the hate crime data collection cally to the national UCR Program via
the offender’s actions were motivated, program is incident-based. In submit- the NIBRS use a data element within
in whole or in part, by his or her bias. ting data to the national UCR Program, their reporting software that indicates
Only then can law enforcement report an law enforcement counts one offense for the incident involved a bias motivation.
incident as a hate crime. each victim of crimes against persons. Because the data element applies to all
When submitting crimes against prop- 46 of the Group “A” Offenses, it enables
Data Collection erty, however, law enforcement counts agencies to indicate whether any of the
one offense for each distinct incident, 35 additional offenses were bias moti-
The law enforcement agencies that par- regardless of the number of victims. vated. Furthermore, these agencies can
ticipate in the national hate crime pro- Likewise, law enforcement agencies report considerably more information
gram collect details about an offender’s submitting data through NIBRS count about the hate crime incident since the
bias motivation associated with the fol- one offense for each distinct incident NIBRS is an incident-based, comprehen-
lowing 11 offense types already being (not victim) of crimes against society. sive data collection system. Though the
reported to the UCR Program: murder The national UCR Program uses additional data are not maintained in the
and nonnegligent manslaughter, forc- the minimally accepted designations hate crime database, they are available in
ible rape, aggravated assault, simple for race and ethnicity as established by the NIBRS master files.
assault, intimidation (crimes against the Office of Management and Budget Law enforcement agencies that prefer
persons); and robbery, burglary, larceny- (OMB) and published in the Federal electronic submissions but do not
theft, motor vehicle theft, arson, and Register. The revised standards have report via NIBRS may use the hate
destruction/damage/vandalism (crimes five minimum categories for data on race crime record layout specified in the
against property). The law enforce- and two categories for data on ethnicity. publication Hate Crime Magnetic Media
ment agencies that participate in the In complying with the published Specifications for Tapes & Diskettes
UCR Program via the NIBRS collect standards, the FBI uses the following (January 1997). As long as they have
additional offenses for crimes against racial designations in its hate crime the national Program’s approval,
persons and crimes against property, data collection program: White, Black, agencies may use any of the previously
which the UCR Program publishes in American Indian or Alaskan Native, mentioned electronic media to submit
Hate Crime Statistics as “Other.” These Asian or Pacific Islander, and Multiple the data.
agencies also collect hate crime data for Races, Group. The ethnic designations Agencies that choose the Hate Crime
another category called crimes against are Hispanic and Other Ethnicity/ Incident Report and the Quarterly Hate
society, which includes drug or narcotic National Origin. Crime Report forms supply the national
offenses, gambling offenses, and pros- UCR Program with information about
Disability: 33 40 43 35
Anti-Physical 24 30 32 24
Anti-Mental 9 10 11 11
Multiple-Bias Incidents3 4 9 9 7
1
The term victim may refer to a person, business, institution, or society as a whole.
2
The term known offender does not imply that the identity of the suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect has been identified, which distinguishes him/her from an
unknown offender.
3
A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more than one offense type, the agency can
indicate a different bias motivation for each offense type. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias motivation can be indicated.
Forcible rape 5 5 5 7
Other4 12 25 25 24
Arson 34 34 44 24
Other4 28 28 37 29
1
The actual number of incidents is 7,489. However, the column figures will not add to the total because incidents may include more than one offense type, and these are counted in
each appropriate offense type category.
2
The term victim may refer to a person, business, institution, or society as a whole.
3
The term known offender does not imply that the identity of the suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect has been identified, which distinguishes him/her from an
unknown offender. The actual number of known offenders is 6,934. However, the column figures will not add to the total because some offenders are responsible for more than one
offense type, and they are, therefore, counted more than once in this table.
4
Includes additional offenses collected in the NIBRS.
Asian/ Multiple
Total American Indian/ Pacific races, Unknown Unknown
Offense type offenses White Black Alaskan Native Islander group race offender
Total 8,715 3,670 942 56 78 221 662 3,086
Forcible rape 5 3 1 0 0 0 1 0
Other1 25 8 16 0 0 0 1 0
Robbery 107 42 35 2 4 11 5 8
Larceny-theft 173 44 16 0 2 2 19 90
Arson 34 12 0 0 0 0 6 16
Other 1
28 12 6 0 0 0 3 7
1
Includes additional offenses collected in the NIBRS.
Murder and
Total nonnegligent Forcible Aggravated Simple
Bias motivation offenses manslaughter rape assault assault Intimidation Other1
Disability: 40 1 1 2 12 7 0
Anti-Physical 30 0 1 2 9 6 0
Anti-Mental 10 1 0 0 3 1 0
Multiple-Bias Incidents2 9 0 0 2 1 3 0
Religion: 4 32 30 3 5 860 4 2
Anti-Jewish 1 12 11 0 1 638 1 1
Anti-Catholic 1 5 4 0 0 52 1 1
Anti-Protestant 1 3 7 2 0 31 1 0
Anti-Islamic 0 4 3 1 2 62 0 0
Anti-Other Religion 1 7 2 0 2 58 1 0
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 0 1 1 0 0 17 0 0
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0
Disability: 0 2 4 1 0 6 1 3
Anti-Physical 0 1 3 0 0 5 1 2
Anti-Mental 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
Multiple-Bias Incidents2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more than one offense type, the agency can
2
indicate a different bias motivation for each offense type. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias motivation can be indicated.
Asian/ Multiple
Total American Indian/ Pacific races, Unknown Unknown
Bias motivation offenses White Black Alaskan Native Islander group race offender
Disability: 40 21 8 0 0 1 2 8
Anti-Physical 30 17 5 0 0 0 1 7
Anti-Mental 10 4 3 0 0 1 1 1
Multiple-Bias Incidents1 9 4 0 0 0 3 2 0
A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more than one offense type, the agency can
1
indicate a different bias motivation for each offense type. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias motivation can be indicated.
Business/ Other/
Total financial Religious Society/ unknown/
Offense type offenses Individual institution Government organization public multiple
Arson 34 25 1 2 2 0 4
Other1 28 18 6 0 0 0 4
1
Includes additional offenses collected in the NIBRS.
Murder and
Total nonnegligent Forcible Aggravated Simple
Bias motivation victims manslaughter rape assault assault Intimidation Other1
Disability: 43 1 1 2 12 7 0
Anti-Physical 32 0 1 2 9 6 0
Anti-Mental 11 1 0 0 3 1 0
Multiple-Bias Incidents2 9 0 0 2 1 3 0
Religion: 4 32 31 3 5 919 7 2
Anti-Jewish 1 12 11 0 1 674 3 1
Anti-Catholic 1 5 4 0 0 53 2 1
Anti-Protestant 1 3 8 2 0 34 1 0
Anti-Islamic 0 4 3 1 2 78 0 0
Anti-Other Religion 1 7 2 0 2 60 1 0
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 0 1 1 0 0 18 0 0
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0
Disability: 0 2 4 1 0 7 3 3
Anti-Physical 0 1 3 0 0 5 3 2
Anti-Mental 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1
Multiple-Bias Incidents2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more than one offense type, the agency can
2
indicate a different bias motivation for each offense type. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias motivation can be indicated.
Business/ Other/
Total financial Religious Society/ unknown/
Bias motivation incidents Individual institution Government organization public multiple
Multiple-Bias Incidents1 4 4 0 0 0 0 0
A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more than one offense type, the agency
1
can indicate a different bias motivation for each offense type. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias motivation can be indicated.
Table 9
Known Offenders1
Known Offender’s Race, 2003
Total 6,934
White 4,317
Black 1,286
American Indian/Alaskan Native 61
Asian/Pacific Islander 93
Multiple Races, Group2 436
Unknown Race 741
1
The term known offender does not imply that the identity of the suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect
has been identified, which distinguishes him/her from an unknown offender.
2
The term multiple races, group is used to describe a group of offenders comprised of individuals of varying races.
Air/bus/train terminal 55 29 7 9 10 0 0
Bar/nightclub 107 44 1 45 17 0 0
Construction site 26 20 2 1 3 0 0
Convenience store 96 35 6 12 43 0 0
Department/discount store 67 39 12 4 11 1 0
Field/woods 80 40 5 25 10 0 0
Government/public building 87 54 14 12 7 0 0
Grocery/supermarket 57 32 7 4 14 0 0
Hotel/motel/etc. 51 27 4 9 11 0 0
Jail/prison 38 22 3 7 6 0 0
Lake/waterway 11 6 2 1 2 0 0
Liquor store 14 7 0 2 5 0 0
Restaurant 118 61 11 17 28 0 1
Service/gas station 65 32 11 3 18 1 0
Multiple locations 4 2 0 0 2 0 0
A multiple-bias incident occurs only when two or more offense types are committed in a single incident. In a situation where there is more than one offense type, the agency can
1
indicate a different bias motivation for each offense type. In the case of a single offense type, only one bias motivation can be indicated.
Murder and
Total nonnegligent Forcible Aggravated Simple
Participating state offenses manslaughter rape assault assault Intimidation Other1
Alabama 2 0 0 0 0 2 0
Alaska 14 0 0 1 3 6 0
Arizona 302 0 0 31 50 120 0
Arkansas 177 2 0 11 44 28 1
California 1,701 4 2 176 463 526 0
Colorado 103 0 0 25 22 27 0
Connecticut 192 0 0 12 28 92 0
Delaware 20 0 0 1 2 10 0
District of Columbia 34 0 0 8 11 6 0
Florida 275 0 1 73 61 51 0
Georgia 28 0 0 2 2 10 0
Idaho 24 0 0 4 9 5 0
Illinois 269 0 0 53 66 62 0
Indiana 75 0 0 2 10 41 0
Iowa 62 0 0 25 8 10 0
Kansas 55 0 0 6 18 14 0
Kentucky 98 0 0 10 6 56 0
Louisiana 9 1 0 4 3 0 0
Maine 99 0 0 1 29 44 0
Maryland 260 0 0 29 36 0 0
Massachusetts 473 0 0 60 107 139 0
Michigan 487 0 0 42 106 182 2
Minnesota 246 0 0 22 57 86 0
Mississippi 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Missouri 65 0 0 11 7 26 0
Montana 6 0 0 0 5 1 0
Nebraska 52 0 0 2 18 8 2
Nevada 118 0 0 29 24 36 0
New Hampshire 45 0 0 1 13 16 0
New Jersey 638 0 0 24 37 272 0
New Mexico 12 0 0 2 8 0 0
New York 625 0 0 27 74 233 0
North Carolina 109 2 0 23 17 36 0
North Dakota 19 0 0 1 0 0 1
Ohio 268 0 0 7 64 128 0
Oklahoma 48 0 0 4 8 15 0
Oregon 101 0 0 21 19 30 0
Pennsylvania 137 0 0 9 24 58 0
Rhode Island 54 0 0 5 7 32 0
South Carolina 66 0 0 14 14 14 0
South Dakota 10 0 0 0 5 2 0
Tennessee 220 1 1 43 43 53 16
Texas 324 1 0 40 67 77 0
Utah 75 0 1 8 23 10 0
Vermont 31 0 0 1 11 2 1
Virginia 316 0 0 16 89 36 2
Washington 283 3 0 29 68 121 0
West Virginia 37 0 0 0 11 7 0
Wisconsin 37 0 0 5 9 12 0
Wyoming 13 0 0 0 3 2 0
Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0
Arizona 2 5 2 0 0 92 0 0
Arkansas 1 18 24 1 0 40 6 1
California 47 22 3 0 4 454 0 0
Colorado 0 2 3 0 0 23 0 1
Connecticut 1 0 0 0 0 59 0 0
Delaware 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
District of Columbia 0 1 0 0 0 8 0 0
Florida 0 6 1 0 1 81 0 0
Georgia 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
Illinois 6 5 0 1 0 76 0 0
Indiana 1 0 2 0 0 19 0 0
Iowa 0 1 0 0 0 15 0 3
Kansas 0 3 3 0 0 9 2 0
Kentucky 1 3 1 0 1 19 0 1
Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Maine 1 0 2 0 0 22 0 0
Maryland 2 11 2 0 1 179 0 0
Massachusetts 2 6 17 2 1 118 4 17
Michigan 5 16 35 5 1 81 3 9
Minnesota 3 2 3 0 2 71 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Missouri 1 3 2 0 2 13 0 0
Montana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nebraska 1 0 3 0 1 15 0 2
Nevada 1 0 0 0 0 28 0 0
New Hampshire 0 0 5 0 0 9 0 1
New Jersey 4 1 4 0 1 295 0 0
New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
New York 0 14 0 0 1 276 0 0
North Carolina 0 2 0 0 3 26 0 0
North Dakota 1 1 3 1 0 9 1 1
Ohio 2 2 8 0 2 52 1 2
Oklahoma 0 1 0 0 1 19 0 0
Oregon 3 1 1 1 0 25 0 0
Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0 4 42 0 0
Rhode Island 0 0 1 0 0 9 0 0
South Carolina 0 0 6 0 0 14 0 4
South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Tennessee 3 2 4 1 1 46 1 5
Texas 7 9 2 0 3 118 0 0
Utah 0 3 7 1 0 20 1 1
Vermont 0 0 1 0 1 10 3 1
Virginia 7 10 21 0 2 118 6 9
Washington 4 4 1 1 1 51 0 0
West Virginia 0 8 4 1 0 5 0 1
Wisconsin 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0
In 2003, 11,909 agencies provided the number of agencies that submitted tan counties, state police agencies, other
1 to 12 months of hate crime data to hate crime incidents, and the number of agencies, and other agencies—tribal.
the national Uniform Crime Reporting incidents reported. Data for individual The data published for universities and
(UCR) Program. Of those agencies, agencies then appear in either Table 13 colleges represent reported crime from
16.5 percent (1,967 agencies) reported or Table 14: Table 13 provides data only those individual university/college
a total of 7,489 incidents. The remain- from those agencies that submitted one law enforcement agencies that contrib-
ing 83.5 percent of agencies indicated or more hate crime incidents in any of uted to the UCR Program; the tables
that no instances of hate crimes occurred their reports, and Table 14 shows those do not include educational institutions
within their jurisdiction. agencies that submitted reports indicat- whose hate crime data were reported
The data presented in this section ing that no instances of hate crimes through the local law enforcement agen-
provide aggregate state totals and indi- occurred. In addition, Tables 13 and 14 cy. Both tables also provide the num-
vidual agency breakdowns of bias-moti- present the data alphabetically by state ber of quarters for which each agency
vated incidents. Table 12 furnishes for with each state subdivided by agency contributed hate crime data to the UCR
each state the total number of participat- type, i.e., cities, universities and colleg- Program. (See Methodology.)
ing agencies, the population represented, es, metropolitan counties, nonmetropoli-
Alabama 36 234,120 1 1
Alaska 1 271,085 1 13
Arizona 89 5,411,197 26 246
Arkansas 128 1,166,678 40 170
California 727 35,484,453 235 1,472
Colorado 185 4,153,634 35 82
Connecticut 95 3,165,048 52 134
Delaware 53 817,491 6 17
District of Columbia 2 563,384 2 31
Florida 489 16,973,420 86 231
Georgia 82 1,617,487 7 23
Idaho 119 1,357,404 12 20
Illinois 73 5,140,241 61 208
Indiana 139 3,086,471 19 48
Iowa 221 2,870,482 27 38
Kansas 341 2,379,824 19 49
Kentucky 435 3,750,474 42 81
Louisiana 140 3,422,474 7 7
Maine 149 1,305,728 25 77
Maryland 149 5,508,909 31 248
Massachusetts 247 5,208,869 97 403
Michigan 610 8,784,731 162 427
Minnesota 327 5,028,715 60 215
Mississippi 57 825,576 1 1
Missouri 183 2,881,465 21 54
Montana 82 853,039 5 5
Nebraska 202 1,368,604 16 46
Nevada 35 2,241,154 9 97
New Hampshire 125 832,285 29 36
New Jersey 555 8,638,396 236 594
New Mexico 47 1,161,022 2 11
New York 520 19,162,447 61 602
North Carolina 461 8,337,322 22 77
North Dakota 65 549,642 8 18
Ohio 387 8,511,723 64 231
Oklahoma 298 3,511,532 23 38
Oregon 1 545,271 1 95
Pennsylvania 828 11,043,680 31 115
Rhode Island 48 1,076,164 10 45
South Carolina 419 4,144,591 33 54
South Dakota 114 503,221 6 10
Tennessee 456 5,841,748 62 161
Texas 983 22,101,481 84 294
Utah 57 1,775,428 21 59
Vermont 59 569,065 11 27
Virginia 393 7,312,051 66 280
Washington 253 6,071,292 56 222
West Virginia 392 1,712,606 16 33
Wisconsin 16 1,337,978 16 31
Wyoming 36 294,947 4 12
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Agency name reported Agency name reported
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ALABAMA 1 0 0 0 0 ARIZONA—Continued
Andalusia 1 1 0 0 0 0 Maricopa 4 0 1 0 0 0
Pima 4 1 0 0 2 0
ALASKA 10 0 3 0 0 Pinal 4 1 1 0 0 0
Anchorage 4 10 0 3 0 0 Gila 4 1 0 0 0 0
ARIZONA 99 53 37 54 3
ARKANSAS 144 2 9 11 4
Cities 94 49 34 48 3
Cities 98 2 6 8 3
Benson 4 0 0 0 1 0
Arkadelphia 4 0 0 0 1 0
Chandler 4 3 1 1 3 0
Atkins 4 0 0 0 0 1
Coolidge 3 2 0 0 0 0
Corning 2 1 0 0 0 0
Eagar 4 1 0 0 0 0
Crossett 2 3 0 0 0 0
Flagstaff 3 1 0 0 1 0
Danville 2 0 0 0 1 0
Gilbert 4 3 4 0 1 0
Dardanelle 4 0 0 0 2 0
Glendale 4 5 1 0 3 0
De Queen 4 1 0 0 0 0
Globe 4 1 0 0 0 0
El Dorado 3 0 0 0 0 1
Goodyear 3 1 0 0 0 0
England 3 4 0 0 0 0
Kingman 4 2 1 0 0 0
Farmington 4 4 0 0 1 0
Marana 3 2 0 0 0 0
Fordyce 2 0 0 1 0 0
Mesa 4 20 9 8 6 2
Gosnell 4 1 0 1 0 0
Oro Valley 3 1 0 0 0 0
Harrisburg 4 1 0 0 0 0
Paradise Valley 4 0 1 0 0 0
Hot Springs 4 2 0 0 0 0
Phoenix 4 36 20 14 29 1
Jonesboro 2 10 1 1 1 1
Sierra Vista 4 4 0 0 0 0
Lowell 4 2 0 0 0 0
Tempe 4 4 2 2 1 0
McGehee 4 30 0 0 0 0
Tucson 4 7 10 8 3 0
Paris 4 1 0 1 0 0
Yuma 4 1 0 1 0 0
Van Buren 4 0 0 2 0 0
Waldron 4 38 0 0 2 0
Universities and Colleges 2 2 3 4 0
West Fork 4 0 1 0 0 0
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ARKANSAS—Continued CALIFORNIA—Continued
Cleveland 4 1 0 0 0 1 Bellflower 4 4 0 0 1 0
Craighead 4 1 0 0 0 0 Berkeley 4 14 5 4 4 0
Crittenden 4 2 0 1 0 0 Beverly Hills 4 4 6 3 4 0
Lonoke 4 16 0 1 1 0 Brea 4 0 1 0 1 0
Perry 2 1 0 0 0 0 Burbank 4 1 1 2 0 0
Sebastian 4 2 0 0 0 0 Calabasas 4 0 1 1 0 0
Camarillo 4 1 3 0 0 0
Nonmetropolitan Counties 23 0 0 2 0 Canyon Lake 4 0 0 0 1 0
Carson 4 0 0 1 0 0
Baxter 4 2 0 0 0 0 Cerritos 4 1 0 0 1 0
Columbia 4 0 0 0 1 0 Chico 4 1 0 2 2 0
Drew 4 3 0 0 0 0 Chino 4 7 0 2 0 0
Greene 4 2 0 0 0 0 Chino Hills 4 2 0 1 0 0
Jackson 4 1 0 0 0 0 Chula Vista 4 2 0 0 0 0
Lee 4 6 0 0 0 0 Claremont 4 1 0 0 0 0
Little River 2 1 0 0 0 0 Colton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Mississippi 4 1 0 0 0 0 Compton 4 2 0 0 0 0
Polk 4 2 0 0 1 0 Concord 4 1 0 0 0 0
St. Francis 4 2 0 0 0 0 Corona 4 5 0 0 1 0
Woodruff 1 2 0 0 0 0 Costa Mesa 4 1 1 0 1 0
Yell 4 1 0 0 0 0 Covina 4 1 1 0 1 0
Cupertino 4 3 0 1 0 0
CALIFORNIA 650 220 337 264 1 Davis 4 6 0 4 0 0
Diamond Bar 4 1 0 0 1 0
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CALIFORNIA—Continued CALIFORNIA—Continued
Cities—Continued Cities—Continued
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CALIFORNIA—Continued CALIFORNIA—Continued
Cities—Continued Cities—Continued
Santa Clarita 4 7 4 0 1 0
California State Polytechnic
Santa Cruz 4 2 0 2 0 0 University, San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 1 1 0
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CALIFORNIA—Continued CALIFORNIA—Continued
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COLORADO—Continued CONNECTICUT 71 27 22 13 1
Cities—Continued Cities 62 27 15 12 1
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CONNECTICUT—Continued DELAWARE—Continued
Waterford 4 2 0 0 0 0
Cities 9 2 17 1 0
West Hartford 4 0 1 0 0 0
West Haven 4 1 1 0 0 0
Washington 4 9 2 17 1 0
Westport 4 1 1 0 0 0
Wethersfield 4 1 0 0 0 0
Other Agencies 1 0 0 1 0
Wilton 4 2 0 0 1 0
Windsor Locks 4 1 0 2 0 0 Metro Transit Police 4 1 0 0 1 0
Woodbridge 4 0 1 0 0 0
FLORIDA 105 34 46 46 0
Universities and Colleges 6 0 6 1 0
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FLORIDA—Continued FLORIDA—Continued
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FLORIDA—Continued IDAHO—Continued
Buhl 4 1 0 0 0 0 Gurnee 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chubbuck 4 1 0 0 0 0 Homer 1 1 0 0 0 0
Jerome 4 0 0 0 1 0 Justice 1 0 0 1 0 0
Lewiston 4 1 0 0 0 0 Lincoln 1 0 0 0 1 0
Rexburg 4 0 0 0 1 0 Litchfield 1 1 0 0 0 0
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ILLINOIS—Continued ILLINOIS—Continued
Rock Island 1 1 0 0 0 0
Romeoville 1 1 0 0 0 0 Cities 13 5 9 4 0
Schaumburg 1 0 0 0 1 0
Angola 4 0 1 0 0 0
Skokie 3 1 6 0 0 0
Bloomington 4 5 3 3 2 0
Springfield 3 11 0 3 2 1
Clarksville 4 2 0 0 0 0
Tinley Park 2 1 0 0 3 0
Columbus 4 0 0 1 0 0
Urbana 2 2 0 0 0 0
Fort Wayne 4 0 0 3 0 0
Watseka 1 0 0 1 0 0
La Porte 4 1 0 0 0 0
Westmont 1 1 0 0 0 0
Marion 1 1 0 0 0 0
Wheeling 2 0 2 0 0 0
Muncie 2 0 1 0 0 0
New Albany 4 2 0 1 2 0
Universities and Colleges 6 3 2 1 0
New Haven 1 1 0 0 0 0
Richmond 4 1 0 0 0 0
Northern Illinois University 1 0 0 0 1 0
Seymour 3 0 0 1 0 0
Northwestern University,
Evanston 2 4 3 1 0 0
Southern Illinois University, Universities and Colleges 10 0 3 0 0
Carbondale 1 1 0 0 0 0
Triton College 2 1 0 1 0 0 Ball State University 4 0 0 1 0 0
Indiana State University 2 1 0 1 0 0
Metropolitan Counties 13 3 1 1 0 Indiana University,
Indianapolis 4 6 0 0 0 0
Henry 2 0 2 0 0 0 Purdue University 4 3 0 1 0 0
Jersey 1 0 0 1 0 0
Lake 3 3 0 0 0 0 Metropolitan Counties 2 0 0 2 0
McLean 4 2 0 0 0 0
Peoria 1 1 0 0 0 0 Elkhart 4 1 0 0 1 0
Piatt 1 1 0 0 0 0 Porter 4 1 0 0 0 0
Will 4 6 1 0 1 0 Shelby 4 0 0 0 1 0
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IOWA 21 4 9 4 0 KANSAS 28 4 9 8 0
Cities 16 3 6 3 0 Cities 21 4 8 7 0
Ankeny 4 2 0 1 0 0 Emporia 4 0 0 1 0 0
Bettendorf 4 1 0 0 0 0 Hutchinson 4 1 0 0 0 0
Boone 4 1 0 0 0 0 Independence 4 1 0 0 0 0
Burlington 4 1 0 0 0 0 Lawrence 4 0 0 1 0 0
Chariton 4 1 0 0 0 0 Leavenworth 4 1 0 0 0 0
Council Bluffs 4 1 0 0 0 0 Park City 4 1 0 0 0 0
Davenport 4 2 2 0 0 0 Parsons 4 0 0 1 0 0
Des Moines 4 1 0 1 0 0 Pittsburg 4 3 0 1 1 0
Fort Dodge 4 0 0 0 1 0 Salina 4 0 0 2 0 0
Grinnell 4 0 1 0 0 0 Shawnee 4 3 0 1 0 0
Independence 4 1 0 0 0 0 Wichita 4 11 4 1 6 0
Le Mars 4 1 0 1 0 0
Marion 4 0 0 1 0 0 Universities and Colleges 3 0 0 0 0
Marshalltown 4 0 0 0 2 0
Nevada 4 0 0 1 0 0 Emporia State University 4 1 0 0 0 0
Sioux City 4 1 0 0 0 0
Metropolitan Counties 1 0 1 0 0
Storm Lake 4 1 0 0 0 0
Osage 4 0 0 1 0 0
Universities and Colleges 2 0 2 0 0 Sedgwick 4 1 0 0 0 0
University of Iowa 4 1 0 1 0 0
Lyon 4 1 0 0 0 0
University of Northern Iowa 4 0 0 1 0 0
Nemaha 4 1 0 0 0 0
Riley County Police Department 4 1 0 0 1 0
Metropolitan Counties 1 0 1 1 0
Dallas 4 0 0 1 0 0 KENTUCKY 60 3 14 4 0
Linn 4 1 0 0 1 0
Cities 50 1 10 4 0
Nonmetropolitan Counties 2 1 0 0 0
Ashland 4 3 0 0 0 0
Adams 4 1 0 0 0 0 Bowling Green 4 4 0 2 0 0
Clay 4 0 1 0 0 0 Central City 4 1 0 0 0 0
Des Moines 4 1 0 0 0 0 Corbin 4 1 0 0 0 0
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KENTUCKY—Continued KENTUCKY—Continued
Covington 3 3 0 2 1 0 Boone 1 1 0 0 0 0
Danville 4 1 0 0 0 0 Campbell County Police
Department 4 1 0 2 0 0
Elizabethtown 4 1 0 0 0 0
Hardin 4 1 0 0 0 0
Florence 4 1 0 0 0 0
Fort Thomas 4 1 0 0 0 0
Nonmetropolitan Counties 1 0 0 0 0
Henderson 3 4 0 1 0 0
Highland Heights 2 2 0 0 0 0
Union 3 1 0 0 0 0
Hopkinsville 3 1 0 0 0 0
Jamestown 3 0 0 0 1 0 State Police Agencies 5 0 0 0 0
Jeffersontown 4 2 0 0 0 0
Lawrenceburg 4 0 1 0 0 0 State Police:
Lexington 4 4 0 4 1 0 Carter County 4 2 0 0 0 0
Louisville Metro 4 3 0 0 0 0 Henderson County 4 1 0 0 0 0
Maysville 1 1 0 0 0 0 Lyon County 4 2 0 0 0 0
Morehead 4 1 0 0 0 0
Morganfield 3 4 0 0 0 0 LOUISIANA 4 0 3 0 0
Muldraugh 1 1 0 0 0 0
Cities 2 0 1 0 0
Murray 4 1 0 0 1 0
Newport 1 1 0 1 0 0
Bossier City 4 1 0 0 0 0
Nicholasville 4 1 0 0 0 0
Houma 4 1 0 0 0 0
Paducah 4 1 0 0 0 0
New Orleans 3 0 0 1 0 0
Radcliff 4 1 0 0 0 0
Richmond 4 2 0 0 0 0 Metropolitan Counties 2 0 2 0 0
Shepherdsville 4 1 0 0 0 0
Shively 4 1 0 0 0 0 Grant 4 0 0 1 0 0
Springfield 3 1 0 0 0 0 Livingston 3 0 0 1 0 0
Northern Kentucky
University 4 1 0 0 0 0 Augusta 4 5 0 1 0 0
University of Kentucky 4 0 2 0 0 0 Bangor 4 2 1 0 0 0
Biddeford 4 1 0 1 0 0
Brunswick 4 0 0 1 0 0
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MAINE—Continued MARYLAND 166 52 20 10 0
Cities—Continued Cities 25 6 3 3 0
Bucksport 3 1 0 1 0 0 Aberdeen 4 1 0 0 0 0
Cape Elizabeth 4 3 2 1 0 0 Annapolis 4 2 3 0 1 0
Dixfield 4 0 0 2 0 0 Baltimore 4 9 2 2 1 0
Falmouth 4 1 0 0 0 0 Cambridge 4 3 0 0 0 0
Fort Fairfield 4 0 0 1 0 0 Capitol Heights 4 0 0 1 0 0
Lewiston 4 2 0 2 0 0 Cumberland 4 4 0 0 0 0
Livermore Falls 4 0 0 1 0 0 Frederick 4 3 0 0 0 0
Norway 4 0 0 1 0 0 Greenbelt 4 0 1 0 0 0
Orono 4 2 0 0 0 0 Hancock 4 1 0 0 0 0
Portland 4 10 1 3 1 0 Laurel 4 0 0 0 1 0
Sanford 4 2 0 0 0 0 Ocean City 4 1 0 0 0 0
South Portland 4 2 2 3 2 0 Takoma Park 4 1 0 0 0 0
Waterville 4 3 1 4 0 0
Wilton 4 0 1 0 0 0
Universities and Colleges 10 4 7 0 0
Winthrop 4 0 1 0 0 0
Salisbury University 4 1 0 0 0 0
Universities and Colleges 0 0 1 0 0 St. Mary’s College 4 2 0 0 0 0
Towson University 4 2 0 0 0 0
Sagadahoc 4 1 0 0 0 0
Anne Arundel County Police
Department 4 13 1 0 0 0
State Police Agencies 2 0 0 2 0
Baltimore County Police
Department 4 49 12 6 6 0
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MARYLAND—Continued MASSACHUSETTS—Continued
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MASSACHUSETTS—Continued MASSACHUSETTS—Continued
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MICHIGAN—Continued MICHIGAN—Continued
Cities—Continued Cities—Continued
Coldwater 4 0 2 0 1 0 Jackson 4 3 0 0 0 0
Coloma Township 4 1 0 0 0 0 Kalamazoo 4 1 0 0 0 0
Croswell 4 0 0 0 1 0 Keego Harbor 4 0 0 0 1 0
Davison Township 4 1 0 0 0 0 Lake Orion 4 0 0 1 1 0
Dearborn 4 1 1 0 1 0 Lansing 4 4 0 0 2 0
Dewitt Township 4 1 0 0 0 0 Lawton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Durand 4 1 0 0 0 0 Lexington 4 1 1 0 0 0
Eaton Rapids 4 1 0 0 0 0 Litchfield 4 2 0 0 0 0
Elk Rapids 4 1 0 0 0 0 Livonia 2 1 1 0 1 0
Emmett Township 4 0 0 1 0 0 Madison Heights 4 1 0 0 0 0
Essexville 4 1 0 0 0 0 Mason 4 1 0 0 0 0
Evart 4 1 0 0 0 0 Menominee 4 1 0 0 0 0
Farmington 4 1 0 0 0 0 Meridian Township 4 4 0 0 0 0
Farmington Hills 4 3 0 1 1 0 Midland 4 0 1 0 0 0
Fenton 4 1 0 0 0 0 Milford 4 0 0 1 0 0
Flint Township 4 1 0 0 0 0 Monroe 4 1 0 0 0 0
Flushing Township 4 1 0 0 0 0 Mount Morris 4 1 0 0 0 0
Galesburg 4 0 0 0 1 0 Mount Morris Township 4 1 0 0 0 0
Genesee Township 4 7 0 0 0 0 Mount Pleasant 4 2 1 0 0 0
Gibraltar 4 2 0 0 0 0 Muskegon 4 5 1 2 0 0
Gladstone 4 1 0 0 0 0 Muskegon Township 4 1 1 0 0 0
Grand Blanc 4 1 0 0 0 0 Northfield Township 4 0 0 1 0 0
Grand Blanc Township 4 0 1 0 1 0 North Muskegon 4 0 0 1 0 0
Grand Ledge 4 0 1 0 0 0 Northville Township 4 2 0 1 0 0
Grand Rapids 4 21 0 0 4 0 Novi 4 1 0 1 0 0
Grandville 4 1 0 1 0 0 Oak Park 4 2 0 0 0 0
Greenville 4 5 4 0 0 0 Owosso 4 1 0 0 1 0
Hampton Township 4 1 0 0 0 0 Paw Paw 4 1 0 0 0 0
Hamtramck 4 2 0 0 0 0 Plymouth Township 4 2 0 0 0 0
Hancock 4 1 0 0 0 0 Pontiac 4 6 2 0 1 0
Hartford 4 1 0 1 0 0 Portage 4 4 0 1 1 0
Holland 4 0 0 0 1 0 Port Huron 4 1 1 0 1 0
Homer 3 5 0 0 0 0 Port Sanilac 4 1 0 0 0 0
Howard City 4 1 0 0 0 0 Raisin Township 4 1 0 0 0 0
Ionia 4 1 0 0 0 0 Riverview 4 1 0 0 0 0
Iron Mountain 4 0 0 1 0 0 Romulus 4 8 2 2 0 0
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MICHIGAN—Continued MICHIGAN—Continued
Westland 4 4 0 1 0 0 Arenac 4 1 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 4 4 1 1 0 0 Mason 4 1 0 1 0 0
Ypsilanti 4 2 1 0 1 0 Midland 4 1 0 1 0 0
Missaukee 4 1 0 0 0 0
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MICHIGAN—Continued MINNESOTA—Continued
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MINNESOTA—Continued MISSOURI—Continued
Polk 3 1 0 0 0 0
Nonmetropolitan Counties 2 0 0 0 0
St. Charles 4 0 0 0 1 0
St. Louis County Police
Douglas 4 1 0 0 0 0 Department 4 0 2 0 1 0
Kandiyohi 4 1 0 0 0 0
Nonmetropolitan Counties 0 0 1 0 0
MISSISSIPPI 0 1 0 0 0 Wayne 4 0 0 1 0 0
Cities 0 1 0 0 0 MONTANA 3 0 2 0 0
MISSOURI 38 5 5 6 0 Kalispell 4 1 0 0 0 0
Missoula 3 1 0 0 0 0
Chesterfield 3 0 1 1 1 0
Granite 2 0 0 1 0 0
Clayton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Lake 4 1 0 0 0 0
Columbia 4 2 0 0 0 0
Duquesne 1 1 0 0 0 0
Excelsior Springs1 4 4 0 0 0 0 NEBRASKA 26 7 5 8 0
Gower 1 1 0 0 0 0
Harrisonville 4 1 0 0 0 0 Cities 24 6 5 7 0
Herculaneum 4 1 0 0 0 0
Independence 3 3 1 0 1 0 Alliance 2 1 0 0 0 0
Kansas City 4 10 0 0 0 0 Beatrice 4 1 0 0 0 0
Lee’s Summit 4 2 1 1 0 0 Fairbury 3 2 0 0 0 0
Peculiar 4 0 0 1 0 0 Hastings 4 5 0 2 0 0
St. Louis 4 4 0 1 2 0 Kearney 4 2 0 1 1 0
Warrensburg 4 1 0 0 0 0 La Vista 4 1 1 0 1 0
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NEBRASKA—Continued NEW HAMPSHIRE 14 8 12 1 1
Cities—Continued Cities 12 8 12 1 1
Lexington 4 1 0 0 0 0 Alton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Lincoln 4 3 4 2 5 0 Amherst 1 0 1 0 0 0
McCook 4 0 1 0 0 0 Claremont 4 1 0 0 0 0
Omaha 4 6 0 0 0 0 Derry 4 0 1 1 0 0
Papillion 3 1 0 0 0 0 Dover 4 0 0 1 0 0
Ralston 4 1 0 0 0 0 Exeter 4 0 0 1 0 0
Farmington 4 0 0 1 0 0
Nonmetropolitan Counties 2 1 0 1 0 Gorham 4 0 1 0 0 0
Greenland 4 1 0 0 0 0
Hamilton 4 1 0 0 0 0 Hampton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Jefferson 4 1 0 0 0 0 Henniker 4 1 0 0 0 0
McPherson 1 0 1 0 0 0 Hudson 4 0 1 0 0 0
Perkins 4 0 0 0 1 0 Keene 4 0 0 0 0 1
Lebanon 4 1 0 0 0 0
NEVADA 48 11 14 24 0 Lee 4 1 1 0 0 0
Litchfield 4 0 0 1 0 0
Cities 44 11 13 21 0 Londonderry 4 0 0 2 0 0
Newmarket 4 0 0 1 1 0
Elko 4 0 0 0 1 0 Newport 4 1 0 1 0 0
Las Vegas Metropolitan Newton 4 0 1 0 0 0
Police Department 4 40 11 13 20 0
Plymouth 4 1 0 0 0 0
North Las Vegas 4 2 0 0 0 0
Portsmouth 4 0 1 2 0 0
Reno 4 1 0 0 0 0
Rochester 4 1 0 0 0 0
Winnemucca 4 1 0 0 0 0
Somersworth 4 0 0 1 0 0
Stratham 4 1 0 0 0 0
Nonmetropolitan Counties 1 0 0 2 0
Thornton 4 0 1 0 0 0
Waterville Valley 4 1 0 0 0 0
Douglas 4 0 0 0 1 0
Nye 4 1 0 0 0 0
Pershing 4 0 0 0 1 0 Nonmetropolitan Counties 2 0 0 0 0
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NEW JERSEY 253 241 43 57 0 NEW JERSEY—Continued
Deal 4 0 2 0 0 0 Haddonfield 4 1 0 0 0 0
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NEW JERSEY—Continued NEW JERSEY—Continued
Cities—Continued Cities—Continued
Highlands 4 1 0 0 0 0 Maywood 4 0 1 0 0 0
Hightstown 4 3 1 1 0 0 Middlesex 4 1 0 0 0 0
Hoboken 4 0 1 1 0 0 Milltown 4 1 0 0 0 0
Ho-Ho-Kus 4 1 0 0 0 0 Millville 4 1 1 0 2 0
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NEW JERSEY—Continued NEW JERSEY—Continued
Cities—Continued Cities—Continued
Northfield 4 0 1 0 0 0 Runnemede 4 1 0 0 0 0
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NEW JERSEY—Continued NEW YORK 181 256 71 94 0
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NEW YORK—Continued NEW YORK—Continued
Buffalo 1 2 1 0 0 0 Cary 4 0 2 1 0 0
Cortland 1 0 0 1 0 0 Charlotte-Mecklenburg 4 7 1 0 3 0
Utica-Rome 1 1 0 0 0 0 Gastonia 4 7 0 0 1 0
High Point 4 2 0 0 1 0
Metropolitan Counties 62 102 12 35 0 Kannapolis 4 1 0 0 0 0
King 4 2 0 0 0 0
Broome 3 3 1 0 0 0 Morehead City 4 2 0 0 0 0
Dutchess 4 1 1 1 1 0 Mount Airy 4 3 0 1 2 0
Livingston 4 0 4 0 0 0 Newton 4 0 0 0 1 0
Monroe 4 0 2 0 0 0 Raleigh 4 4 1 3 2 0
Nassau 4 17 39 2 13 0 Salisbury 4 7 0 1 0 0
Rockland 4 0 1 0 0 0 Statesville 4 0 0 0 1 0
Saratoga 4 1 0 0 1 0
Suffolk County Police
Department 4 39 51 8 20 0 Universities and Colleges 0 0 3 0 0
Warren 4 0 3 1 0 0
North Carolina Central
Westchester Public Safety 4 1 0 0 0 0
University 4 0 0 1 0 0
University of North Carolina,
Nonmetropolitan Counties 1 0 0 0 0
Greensboro 4 0 0 1 0 0
Winston-Salem State
Fulton 4 1 0 0 0 0
University 4 0 0 1 0 0
State Police:
Currituck 4 1 0 0 0 0
Cattaraugus County 1 0 1 0 0 0
Gaston County Police
Fulton County 1 2 0 0 0 0 Department 4 0 0 0 1 0
Otsego County 1 1 0 0 0 0 Guilford 4 7 0 1 0 0
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NORTH CAROLINA—Continued OHIO—Continued
Iredell 4 3 0 0 0 0 Euclid 4 1 0 0 0 0
McDowell 4 1 0 0 0 0 Findlay 4 1 2 0 0 1
Franklin 1 0 1 0 0 0
NORTH DAKOTA 15 2 1 0 0
Fremont 4 0 0 0 4 0
Gahanna 4 1 0 0 0 0
Cities 10 2 1 0 0
Galion 4 0 0 2 1 0
Grafton 4 1 1 0 0 0 Gibsonburg 4 1 0 0 0 0
Jamestown 4 1 0 0 0 0 Hamilton 4 7 0 3 2 0
Mandan 4 7 1 0 0 0 Heath 4 2 0 1 0 1
Rugby 4 0 0 1 0 0 Holland 4 1 0 0 0 0
Huber Heights 4 1 0 1 0 0
Metropolitan Counties 2 0 0 0 0 Jackson Township 2 3 0 0 0 0
Kent 4 0 1 0 0 0
Burleigh 4 1 0 0 0 0
Kettering 4 2 0 0 0 0
Morton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Kirtland 4 0 0 0 1 0
Lakewood 4 5 1 3 2 0
Nonmetropolitan Counties 3 0 0 0 0
Lancaster 4 1 0 0 0 0
Akron 4 8 0 2 1 0 Parma 4 2 0 0 0 0
Amherst 4 0 1 0 0 0 Piqua 3 4 0 0 0 0
Aurora 4 1 0 0 0 0 Reading 1 1 0 0 0 0
Belpre 3 1 0 0 0 0 Solon 4 3 0 2 0 0
Celina 4 1 0 0 0 0 Springfield 4 1 0 0 0 0
Cincinnati 4 8 1 2 1 0 Stow 4 1 0 0 0 0
Cleveland 4 15 0 2 6 0 Westerville 4 2 1 1 0 0
Columbus 4 29 6 10 3 0 Whitehall 4 1 0 0 0 0
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OHIO—Continued OKLAHOMA—Continued
Metropolitan Counties 1 0 0 0 0
Ashland 4 2 0 0 0 0
Athens 4 2 0 0 0 0 Tulsa 4 1 0 0 0 0
Darke 4 1 0 0 0 0
Fayette 4 1 0 0 0 0 Nonmetropolitan Counties 2 0 0 0 0
Putnam 4 1 0 0 0 0
Wayne 4 0 1 0 0 0 Pottawatomie 4 1 0 0 0 0
Washington 4 1 0 0 0 0
OKLAHOMA 29 3 1 5 0
OREGON 47 4 32 11 1
Cities 23 2 1 5 0
Cities 47 4 32 11 1
Ardmore 4 1 0 0 0 0
Broken Arrow 4 2 0 0 0 0 Portland 4 47 4 32 11 1
Chickasha 4 2 1 0 0 0
Choctaw 4 0 0 0 1 0 PENNSYLVANIA 75 19 19 2 0
Claremore 4 0 0 0 1 0
Coweta 4 1 0 0 0 0 Cities 64 17 13 2 0
Duncan 4 1 0 0 0 0
Lawton 4 3 0 0 0 0 Abington Township 4 1 2 0 0 0
Lone Grove 4 1 0 0 0 0 Altoona 4 2 0 1 0 0
Midwest City 4 2 0 1 0 0 Carlisle 4 1 0 0 0 0
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PENNSYLVANIA—Continued RHODE ISLAND 16 4 22 3 0
Cities—Continued Cities 11 2 6 3 0
Carnegie 4 0 1 0 0 0 Barrington 4 0 0 1 0 0
Cornwall 4 1 0 0 0 0 East Providence 4 3 0 1 0 0
Erie 4 1 0 0 0 0 Johnston 4 1 0 0 0 0
Hamburg 3 0 1 0 0 0 Narragansett 4 0 1 0 0 0
Harrisburg 4 2 0 0 0 0 Providence 4 3 1 4 2 0
Horsham Township 4 0 0 1 0 0 Richmond 4 0 0 0 1 0
Johnstown 4 2 0 0 0 0 Smithfield 4 1 0 0 0 0
Lancaster 4 4 0 1 1 0 Warwick 4 3 0 0 0 0
Lehighton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Universities and Colleges 5 2 16 0 0
Lower Allen Township 4 0 0 1 0 0
Middletown 4 3 0 0 0 0
Brown University 4 5 2 15 0 0
Philadelphia 4 25 11 4 0 0
University of Rhode Island 4 0 0 1 0 0
Pittsburgh 4 11 0 4 0 0
Spring Township,
SOUTH CAROLINA 32 3 6 4 9
Berks County 4 1 0 0 1 0
State College 4 6 0 0 0 0 Cities 19 2 4 3 5
Steelton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Sugarcreek 4 0 0 1 0 0 Belton 4 0 0 0 0 2
Williamsport 4 1 1 0 0 0 Clinton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Windber 4 1 0 0 0 0 Duncan 4 0 0 0 0 1
Easley 4 1 0 0 0 0
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SOUTH CAROLINA—Continued TENNESSEE 101 17 26 15 2
Beaufort 4 1 0 0 1 3 Hendersonville 4 0 0 0 1 0
Colleton 4 1 0 0 0 0 Jackson 4 2 0 0 0 0
Lancaster 4 1 0 0 0 0 Jellico 4 1 0 0 0 0
Roberts 4 1 0 0 0 0 Paris 4 1 0 0 0 0
Red Bank 4 3 0 0 0 0
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TENNESSEE—Continued TEXAS 154 31 54 55 0
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TEXAS—Continued TEXAS—Continued
Irving 4 1 0 0 1 0 Archer 4 1 0 0 0 0
La Porte 4 0 1 0 0 0 Bexar 4 1 0 0 0 0
Leander 4 2 0 0 0 0 Fort Bend 4 3 1 0 0 0
Live Oak 4 1 0 0 0 0 Harris 4 22 1 3 9 0
Lufkin 4 3 0 0 0 0 Jefferson 4 0 0 0 1 0
Mansfield 4 0 0 1 0 0 Johnson 4 1 0 0 0 0
McKinney 4 1 0 0 0 0 Midland 4 1 0 0 0 0
Midland 4 2 0 1 0 0 Travis 4 1 0 0 0 0
Missouri City 4 0 0 0 1 0 Williamson 4 0 0 1 1 0
North Richland Hills 4 0 0 0 2 0
Plano 4 3 4 0 0 0 Nonmetropolitan Counties 5 0 1 2 0
Richardson 4 4 1 0 0 0
Rockwall 4 2 0 0 0 0 Cass 4 1 0 0 0 0
Rowlett 4 0 0 0 1 0 Cherokee 4 1 0 0 0 0
Saginaw 4 2 0 0 0 0 Mason 4 0 0 0 1 0
Selma 4 0 0 1 0 0
Other Agencies 2 0 0 1 0
Seven Points 4 0 0 0 1 0
Smithville 4 1 0 0 0 0 Hospital District,
Tarrant County 4 0 0 0 1 0
Sugar Land 4 1 0 0 0 0
Independent School District,
Temple 4 0 0 0 1 0 Austin 4 2 0 0 0 0
Tyler 4 1 0 0 1 0
Victoria 4 1 1 1 0 0
UTAH 28 12 7 12 0
Webster 4 2 0 0 1 0
Cities 26 11 7 10 0
Universities and Colleges 1 0 1 1 0
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UTAH—Continued VERMONT—Continued
Price 4 0 0 0 1 0 Rutland 4 0 0 1 0 0
Provo 4 1 2 0 3 0
Riverdale 4 1 0 0 0 0 VIRGINIA 172 44 34 28 2
Roy 4 0 0 1 0 0
Salt Lake City 4 6 0 2 1 0
Cities 116 21 22 17 1
Sandy 4 1 0 0 0 0
South Jordan 4 4 0 0 0 0 Alexandria 4 3 0 2 2 0
Vernal 4 0 1 0 0 0 Altavista 4 0 1 0 0 0
West Jordan 4 2 0 0 0 0 Bedford 4 1 0 0 0 0
West Valley 4 4 7 1 4 0 Bristol 4 0 0 1 0 0
Charlottesville 4 5 1 0 0 0
Universities and Colleges 0 1 0 1 0
Chesapeake 4 4 0 0 0 0
Christiansburg 4 0 0 1 0 0
Brigham Young University 4 0 1 0 1 0
Covington 4 0 1 0 0 0
Dayton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Metropolitan Counties 2 0 0 0 0
Emporia 4 0 0 1 5 0
Falls Church 4 1 0 0 0 0
Davis 4 1 0 0 0 0
Front Royal 4 2 0 0 0 0
Tooele 4 1 0 0 0 0
Galax 4 0 1 1 0 0
Brandon 4 1 0 0 0 0 Middleburg 4 0 0 1 0 0
Colchester 4 1 0 0 0 0 Norfolk 4 24 4 7 1 0
Essex 4 1 0 0 0 0 Portsmouth 4 5 2 1 1 1
Manchester 4 0 1 0 0 0 Richlands 4 0 1 0 0 0
Milton 4 1 0 0 0 0 Richmond 4 1 2 2 3 0
Rutland 4 0 0 0 1 0 Roanoke 4 1 0 0 2 0
Shelburne 4 1 0 0 0 0 Salem 4 0 0 1 0 0
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VIRGINIA—Continued VIRGINIA—Continued
Waynesboro 4 1 0 0 0 0 Accomack 4 0 0 0 1 0
Williamsburg 4 5 0 0 0 0 Buckingham 4 1 0 0 0 0
Wise 4 0 0 1 0 0 Grayson 4 0 0 1 0 0
Middlesex 4 1 0 0 0 0
Universities and Colleges 5 4 1 2 0
Northampton 4 1 0 0 0 0
Northumberland 4 3 0 0 0 0
George Mason University 4 0 2 0 0 0
Page 4 1 0 0 0 0
Norfolk State University 4 1 0 0 0 0
Shenandoah 4 1 0 0 0 0
Northern Virginia Community
College 4 1 2 0 1 0
Radford University 4 1 0 0 0 0 Other Agencies 1 1 0 1 0
University of Richmond 4 0 0 1 0 0
University of Virginia 4 1 0 0 0 0 Reagan National Airport 4 1 0 0 1 0
Virginia Commonwealth Southside Virginia Training
University 4 1 0 0 1 0 Center 4 0 1 0 0 0
Fauquier 4 0 3 1 0 0 Carnation 4 0 0 0 1 0
Gloucester 4 2 1 0 0 0 Centralia 4 0 0 0 1 0
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WASHINGTON—Continued WASHINGTON—Continued
Raymond 4 1 0 0 0 0
Redmond 4 1 1 0 1 0 Mason 4 0 0 0 1 0
Renton 4 1 0 0 0 0 Stevens 4 0 0 1 0 0
Richland 4 0 0 2 0 0
Sammamish 4 0 0 0 0 1 Other Agencies 1 0 0 1 0
SeaTac 4 0 0 1 1 0
Port of Seattle 4 1 0 0 1 0
Seattle 4 4 4 12 5 0
Shoreline 4 1 0 1 2 0
WEST VIRGINIA 20 4 8 1 0
Snohomish 4 1 0 2 2 0
Spokane 4 9 2 3 3 1
Cities 13 1 7 1 0
Spokane Valley 3 2 2 1 1 0
Stanwood 4 1 0 0 0 0
Barboursville 4 1 0 0 0 0
Tacoma 4 15 1 3 3 0
Beckley 4 1 0 0 0 0
Tukwila 4 1 0 1 0 0
Charleston 4 3 0 1 0 0
Vancouver 4 2 0 3 3 0
Fayetteville 2 1 0 0 0 0
Wenatchee 4 0 0 1 0 0
Huntington 4 6 1 6 0 0
Yakima 4 3 0 1 0 0
New Martinsville 4 0 0 0 1 0
Parkersburg 4 1 0 0 0 0
Universities and Colleges 3 1 0 0 0
Marshall University 4 0 1 0 0 0
Metropolitan Counties 24 8 8 8 0
Metropolitan Counties 1 2 1 0 0
Benton 4 0 0 0 2 0
Clark 4 2 0 0 1 0
Berkeley 4 0 1 0 0 0
King 4 9 4 3 0 0
Monongalia 4 1 1 0 0 0
Kitsap 4 2 0 0 1 0
Preston 4 0 0 1 0 0
Pierce 4 6 1 1 0 0
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WEST VIRGINIA—Continued WISCONSIN—Continued
Fayette 4 2 0 0 0 0 Lincoln 1 0 0 1 0 0
Marion 4 1 0 0 0 0 Waupaca 1 0 2 0 0 0
Mercer 4 1 0 0 0 0
WYOMING 4 6 1 1 0
State Police Agencies 1 0 0 0 0
Cities 4 6 1 1 0
State Police, Logan 4 1 0 0 0 0
Casper 2 1 0 0 0 0
Other Agencies 1 0 0 0 0 Cheyenne 4 2 6 0 1 0
WISCONSIN 16 3 9 3 0
1
Includes one incident reported with more than one bias motivation.
Cities 13 1 7 2 0
Appleton 3 1 1 1 0 0
Beloit Town 1 1 0 0 0 0
Fond du Lac 1 1 0 0 0 0
Green Bay 4 6 0 0 1 0
Kenosha 1 0 0 1 0 0
La Crosse 1 1 0 0 0 0
Lancaster 1 0 0 1 0 0
Madison 3 2 0 1 0 0
Milwaukee 2 1 0 1 0 0
Waukesha 2 0 0 1 1 0
Wausau 1 0 0 1 0 0
University of Wisconsin:
Madison 1 2 0 0 0 0
Parkside 2 1 0 0 1 0
Whitewater 1 0 0 1 0 0
Geneva 4 Cottonwood 4
Gordo 4 Douglas 4 Arizona Western College 4
Hackleburg 1 Fredonia 4
Metropolitan Counties
Hanceville 2 Holbrook 4
Hayneville 4 Huachuca City 4
Coconino 4
Hodges 3 Jerome 4
Yavapai 4
Irondale 3 Lake Havasu City 4
Yuma 4
Lanett 2 Mammoth 4
Lineville 4 Nogales 4
Nonmetropolitan Counties
Loxley 4 Page 1
Muscle Shoals 4 Parker 4
Apache 4
Northport 2 Payson 4
Cochise 4
Notasulga 4 Peoria 3
Graham 4
Phil Campbell 1 Pima 4
Greenlee 4
Pleasant Grove 3 Pinetop-Lakeside 4
La Paz 4
Red Level 4 Prescott 3
Mohave 4
Silas 2 Prescott Valley 4
Navajo 4
Summerdale 4 Quartzsite 4
Santa Cruz 4
Tarrant City 4 Safford 1
Valley 4 Sahuarita 4
State Police Agencies
Vance 1 Scottsdale 3
Wadley 2 Show Low 4 Arizona Department of Public Safety 4
Snowflake-Taylor 4
Universities and Colleges Somerton 4 Other Agencies
South Tucson 4
University of South Alabama 1 Springerville 4 Arizona State Capitol 3
St. Johns 3
Metropolitan Counties
Thatcher 4
Tolleson 3
Tuscaloosa 2
Fayetteville 2
Universities and Colleges Cities
Flippin 4
Forrest City 4
Arkansas State University 4 Albany 4
Greenland 4
Aliso Viejo 4
Greenwood 4 University of Arkansas:
Alturas 4
Gurdon 3 Little Rock 1
American Canyon 4
Hamburg 4 Monticello 4
Anderson 4
Harrison 4
Apple Valley 4
Heber Springs 4 Metropolitan Counties
Arcata 4
Hermitage 4
Crawford 3 Arroyo Grande 4
Lakeview 3
Grant 4 Arvin 4
Lake Village 4
Jefferson 4 Atascadero 4
Lepanto 4
Lincoln 3 Atherton 4
Lincoln 4
Madison 2 Atwater 4
Lonoke 1
Poinsett 4 Auburn 4
Luxora 3
Washington 2 Avalon 4
Marianna 4
Avenal 4
Marion 2
Nonmetropolitan Counties Banning 4
Marked Tree 3
Barstow 4
Maumelle 4
Arkansas 4 Bear Valley 4
McCrory 4
Calhoun 4 Beaumont 4
Alamosa 4 Torrington 4
Colorado State Patrol 4 Watertown 4
Archuleta 4
Bent 4 Weston 4
Other Agencies
Chaffee 4 Willimantic 4
Cheyenne 4 Winchester 4
Colorado Mental Health Institute 4
Costilla 4 Windsor 4
Crowley 4 Wolcott 4
CONNECTICUT
Custer 4
Universities and Colleges
Delta 4 Cities
Dolores 4
Central Connecticut State University 4
Eagle 4 Avon 4
Southern Connecticut State University 4
Garfield 4 Bethel 4
University of Connecticut, Health Center 4
Grand 4 Bloomfield 4
Western Connecticut State University 4
Gunnison 4 Branford 4
Yale University 4
Hinsdale 4 Canton 4
Huerfano 4 Clinton 4
Other Agencies
Jackson 4 Coventry 4
Kiowa 4 Darien 4 State Capitol Police 4
Tequesta 4 Liberty 4
Flagler County 4 Santa Rosa County 4 Florida Game Commission, Leon County 4
Franklin County 4 Sarasota County 4 Florida School for the Deaf and Blind 4
Cities Sylvania 1
Tignall 4 Capitol Police 1
Chatsworth 4 IDAHO
Colquitt 4 Universities and Colleges
Comer 3 Cities
Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College 2
Conyers 4
Augusta State University 4
Danielsville 3 Aberdeen 4
Berry College 4
Darien 4 American Falls 4
Georgia College and State University 4
Dillard 4 Bellevue 1
Georgia Perimeter College 4
Douglasville 1 Blackfoot 4
Georgia Southern University 4
East Point 3 Bonners Ferry 4
Kennesaw State University 3
Emerson 4 Caldwell 4
Medical College of Georgia 4
Fairburn 1 Cascade 4
North Georgia College 4
Grantville 4 Challis 4
Southern Polytechnic State University 4
Greensboro 4 Coeur d’Alene 4
Greenville 4 Cottonwood 4
Metropolitan Counties
Hahira 4 Emmett 4
Hapeville 4 Filer 4
Coweta 4
Hartwell 2 Fruitland 4
Glynn County Police Department 3
Helen 4 Garden City 4
Jones 3
Jeffersonville 4 Gooding 4
Kingsland 3 Grangeville 4
Lookout Mountain 4 Hagerman 4
Ada 4
Hailey 4 Bannock 4 Valley 4
Heyburn 4 Boise 4 Washington 4
Homedale 4 Bonneville 4
Idaho City 4 Canyon 4 State Police Agencies
Moscow 4
State Police:
Nampa 4 Adams 4
Boise 4
Orofino 4 Bear Lake 4
Coeur d’Alene 4
Osburn 4 Benewah 4
Idaho Falls 4
Parma 4 Bingham 4
Lewiston 4
Payette 4 Blaine 4
Pocatello 4
Pinehurst 4 Bonner 4
Twin Falls 4
Pocatello 4 Boundary 4
Ponderay 4 Butte 4
Other Agencies
Post Falls 4 Camas 4
Preston 4 Caribou 4
Alcohol Beverage Control 4
Rathdrum 4 Clark 4
Shelley 4 Fremont 4
Berne 4 Kouts 4
Bluffton 4 Lafayette 4 Indiana University, New Albany 4
Boonville 3 Logansport 4
Metropolitan Counties
Brazil 4 Loogootee 4
Bremen 3 Lowell 4
Bartholomew 4
Brownsburg 4 Madison 4
Brown 4
Burns Harbor 3 Martinsville 4
Dearborn 3
Carmel 4 Merrillville 4
Floyd 4
Cedar Lake 2 Mishawaka 2
Franklin 1
Charlestown 4 Monticello 4
Gibson 4
Chesterfield 4 Mooresville 4
Greene 3
Clinton 4 Mount Vernon 1
Harrison 2
Corydon 4 Munster 4
Howard 2
Crawfordsville 3 Nappanee 4
Johnson 2
Crown Point 1 New Castle 4
La Porte 2
Decatur 4 Noblesville 3
Monroe 4
Delphi 4 North Manchester 3
Newton 4
East Chicago 4 North Vernon 4
Putnam 4
Edinburgh 4 Plainfield 4
St. Joseph 4
Elkhart 4 Plymouth 4
Tippecanoe 4
Elwood 4 Portland 4
Vanderburgh 3
Fairmount 4 Rensselaer 4
Warrick 2
Frankfort 4 Roseland 1
Wells 4
Franklin 3 Rushville 4
Gas City 4 Salem 4
Nonmetropolitan Counties
Georgetown 4 Schererville 4
Goshen 4 Scottsburg 1 Clinton 3
Greendale 1 South Bend 4 Daviess 4
Greensburg 1 Tell City 3 Fulton 2
Greenwood 1 Tipton 4 Grant 2
Griffith 1 Trail Creek 2 Henry 3
Hagerstown 3 Valparaiso 4 Huntington 4
Hammond 4 Vincennes 2 Jefferson 4
Hartford City 4 Wabash 3 Jennings 1
Hebron 4 Walkerton 1 Knox 4
Highland 2 Waterloo 2 LaGrange 4
Richmond 2 Clark 4
Rolla 3 Cloud 4
Scranton 4 Edwards 4
Seneca 4 Ellis 4
Montgomery 4 Canton 4
Marlborough 4 Shirley 4
Marshfield 4 Shrewsbury 4 Holyoke Community College 1
Middleton 4 Stockbridge 4
Millville 4 Stow 4 MICHIGAN
Nahant 4 Sturbridge 4
Newbury 2 Sudbury 4 Cities
Newburyport 2 Sunderland 4
New Salem 3 Swampscott 4 Allegan 4
Trenton 3 Iron 4
University of Michigan:
Tuscarora Township 4 Isabella 4
Dearborn 4
Ubly 4 Kalkaska 4
Flint 4
Unadilla Township 4 Keweenaw 4
Western Michigan University 4
Union City 4 Leelanau 4
Utica 4 Luce 4
Mankato 4 Oxford 4
Oakdale 4 Picayune 4
Poplarville 4 Cities
Rochester 4
St. Cloud 4 Richland 4
Advance 2
Thief River Falls 4 Starkville 4
Alma 4
Virginia 4 Tupelo 3
Bates City 4
Vicksburg 4
Bella Villa 1
Other Agencies Waveland 4
Bellefontaine Neighbors 3
West Point 4
Capitol Security, St. Paul 4 Bellflower 4
Winona 4
Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport 4 Bel-Nor 2
Glendale 2 Owensville 4
Grain Valley 1 Pacific 2 Southeast Missouri State University 3
Bennington 4 Lisbon 4
Berlin 4 Littleton 4 Merrimack 4
Bethlehem 1 Loudon 4
State Police Agencies
Boscawen 4 Madison 4
Brentwood 4 Meredith 4
State Police:
Bristol 4 Merrimack 4
Belknap County 4
Campton 4 Middleton 4
Carroll County 4
Candia 4 Milford 4
Cheshire County 4
Carroll 4 Milton 1
Grafton County 3
Charlestown 4 Mont Vernon 4
Hillsborough County 4
Colebrook 4 Moultonboro 4
Merrimack County 4
Conway 4 New Boston 4
Rockingham County 4
Dalton 4 New Durham 4
Sullivan County 4
Danville 4 Newfields 4
Deerfield 4 New Hampton 4
Other Agencies
Deering 4 Newington 4
Dublin 4 Northfield 4
Liquor Commission 4
Enfield 2 North Hampton 4
Epping 4 Northwood 4 NEW JERSEY
Epsom 4 Nottingham 4
Fitzwilliam 4 Ossipee 4 Cities
Franconia 4 Pelham 4
Freedom 4 Peterborough 4 Allendale 4
Fremont 4 Pittsfield 1 Allentown 4
Gilford 4 Raymond 4 Alpha 4
Gilmanton 4 Rindge 4 Alpine 4
Grantham 4 Rollinsford 4 Atlantic Highlands 4
Hampstead 4 Rye 4 Audubon 4
Hancock 4 Sandown 4 Avalon 4
Hanover 4 Sandwich 4 Barnegat Light 4
Haverhill 1 Strafford 4 Barrington 4
Hillsborough 4 Sugar Hill 4 Bay Head 4
Salley 4
Saluda 4 Aiken Technical College 4 Abbeville 4
Swansea 4 Newberry 4
University of South Carolina:
Timmonsville 4 Oconee 4
Aiken 4
Travelers Rest 4 Orangeburg 4
Spartanburg 4
Union 4 Union 4
Winthrop University 4
Vance 4 Williamsburg 4
Walterboro 4 Darlington 4
Irion 4 Blanco 4
Metropolitan Counties Jones 4 Borden 4
Kaufman 4 Bosque 4
Shenandoah 4 Bath 3
Morton 4 Snoqualmie 4
Moses Lake 4 Soap Lake 4 Central Washington University 4
Pacific 4 Uniontown 4
Palouse 4 University Place 4
Reedsville 2 Grant 4
Richwood 4 Hardy 4
Smithers 4 Pocahontas 4
Spencer 4 Randolph 4
Wetzel 4 Parsons 4
Central West Virginia Drug Task Force 1
Wyoming 4 Petersburg 4
Philippi 4 Department of Natural Resources:
The agency submitted four quarters of data via the NIBRS. However, the national UCR Program has published less than four quarters of data in accordance with its revised policy for
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§ “[Sec. 1.] (a) This Act may be cited as the ‘Hate Crime Statistics Act.’
“(b)(1) Under the authority of section 534 of title 28, United States Code, the Attorney General
shall acquire data, for each calendar year, about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race,
religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where appropriate the crimes of murder,
non-negligent manslaughter; forcible rape; aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation; arson; and
destruction, damage or vandalism of property.
“(2) The Attorney General shall establish guidelines for the collection of such data including the
necessary evidence and criteria that must be present for a finding of manifest prejudice and procedures for
carrying out the purposes of this section.
“(3) Nothing in this section creates a cause of action or a right to bring an action, including an action
based on discrimination due to sexual orientation. As used in this section, the term ‘sexual orientation’
means consensual homosexuality or heterosexuality. This subsection does not limit any existing cause of
action or right to bring an action, including any action under the administrative Procedure Act or the All
Writs Act [5 USCS §§ 551 et seq. or 28 USCS § 1651].
“(4) Data acquired under this section shall be used only for research or statistical purposes and may
not contain any information that may reveal the identity of an individual victim of a crime.
“(5) The Attorney General shall publish an annual summary of the data acquired under this section.
“(c) There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the
provisions of this section through fiscal year 2002.
“Sec. 2. (a) Congress finds that —
“(1) the American family life is the foundation of American Society,
“(2) Federal policy should encourage the well-being, financial security, and health of the
American family,
“(3) schools should not de-emphasize the critical value of American family life.
“(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed, nor shall any funds appropriated to carry out the purpose
of the Act be used, to promote or encourage homosexuality.”
6. What changes would you recommend for future editions of this publication?
7. Which of the following best describes you as a user of the information from Hate Crime Statistics?
Law enforcement/criminal justice Member of media
employee (specify functional area) Employee of private company
Government employee Private citizen
Academic Other (specify)
Researcher
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