Advantages and Disadvantages of Network Topology (Topologies) 14/10/2022, 00:16

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Page Contents  Types, Reasons for Adopting, &
1. What is Network Topology?
Pros/Cons
1.1. Star Topology
1.2. Ring Topology
1.3. Bus Network Topology
1.4. Tree Topology
1.5. Mesh Topology

What is Network Topology?

Network topology refers to the way in
which the nodes of a network are linked
together. It determines the data paths used
between any pair of nodes in the network.
Some types of network topologies are as ADVERTISEMENT

follows:

Star topology
Ring topology
Bus topology
Tree topology
Mesh topology

Star Topology

In the star topology, each device is

connected point-to-point only to the central
controller usually called HUB.

In this topology, if a device wants to send

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Network Topology (Topologies) 14/10/2022, 00:16

data to another, at first it sends the data to

the central controller then it relays the data
to other connected devices.

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Star topology
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Some advantages (merits) and
E-Business
disadvantages (demerits) of star network
Finance
topology are as follows: Macroeconomics

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Less cabling is required. Sociology
Less expensive.
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Easy to install and re-configuration.
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If one node fails due to some reason it does not a!ect
the entire network.

Disadvantages:

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If the central HUB fails then the whole network fails to

operate.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Network Topology (Topologies) 14/10/2022, 00:16

An additional device is necessary to rebroadcast.

Ring Topology

In-ring topology there is no central

controller or HUB. In this topology, a signal
is passed along the ring in one direction
from device to device (or node to node)
until it reaches its destination.

Ring topology

Some advantages and disadvantages of

ring network topology are as follows:

Advantages:

No central controller is necessary.

The required cable is less.
Inexpensive.

Disadvantages:

The data travels in only one direction from node to node

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Network Topology (Topologies) 14/10/2022, 00:16

around the ring.

If a link is a failure the entire network is also failing.

Bus Network Topology

A bus topology is a multi-point topology.

One long cable acts as a backbone to link
all the devices in the network.

Computers are connected to the bus by

drop lines and taps. A drop line is a
connection running between the devices
and the main cable.

A tap is a connector to connect devices to

the main cable. At both ends of the cable,
terminators are used. In this topology, the
message travels in both directions of the
cable.

Bus topology

Some advantages and disadvantages of bus

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Network Topology (Topologies) 14/10/2022, 00:16

topology are as follows:

Advantages:

Easy to set up.

The required cable is less.
One node failure does not a!ect the entire network.
Inexpensive.

Disadvantages:

Data tra"c is high. Hence, the collision rate is also high.

A break in the bus cable stops all transmissions.

Tree Topology

The tree topology is a widely used approach

in data communication. It is similar to bus
topology except that the transmission lines
are divided into several wires.

Tree topology

The advantages and disadvantages are the

same as a bus topology.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Network Topology (Topologies) 14/10/2022, 00:16

Advantages:

Easy to set up.

The required cable is less.
One node failure does not a!ect the entire network.

Disadvantages:

Data tra"c is high.

A break in the bus cable stops all transmissions.

Mesh Topology

In a mesh topology, each station is

connected to every station in the network. It
is used in a network, that does not have a
large number of nodes involved.

Mesh topology

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Network Topology (Topologies) 14/10/2022, 00:16

Advantages and disadvantages of mesh

network topology:

Advantages:

Very fast data communication due to full connectivity.

If one link becomes unavailable, it does not a!ect the
entire network.

Disadvantages:

Installation and reconfiguration are di"cult.

The required huge amount of cabling. Hence, it is
expensive.
Fault isolation is di"cult.

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