Exercise 11.

1
Factorisethe following (1 to 8) polynomials:
1. (i) 8xy3 + 12x2y2 (ii) 15ax3 —9ax2
2. (i) 21py 2 — 56py 4x3 — 6x2
(ii)
3. (i) 25abc2 —15a2b2c (ii) x2yz + xy2z + xyz2
4. (i) 8x3 —6x2 + 10x (ii) 14mn + 22m - 62p
5. (i) 18p2q2 —24pq 2 + 30p2q (ii) 27a3b3 - 18a2b3 + 75a3b2
6. (i) 15a(2p - 3q) - 10b(2p 3q)
7, (i) + 2y)3 + + 2y)2 A(ii)14(a - 3b)3- 21p(a - 3b)
8. 10a(2p+ - 15b(2p+ + 35(2p+ q)
 Exercise 11.2
Factorise the following (1 to 11) polynomials:
— yz — 5y + 5z
1. (i) x2 + xy —x —y (it)Y2
(it) 5p2 —8pq —10p + 16q
2. (i) 5xy + 7y - 5y2- 7x
(it) X3 —3X2 + X —3
3. (i) a 2b —ab2 + 3a —3b
tii) 3ax — —8by + 4bx
4. (i) 6xy2 —3xy —10y + 5 x) — x3
(it) Y2 — xy(l
5. 2bx
6. (i) ab2 + (a —l)b —1
 Factorisation195

5ph — 10qk + 2rph — 4qrk (ii) + 2b) + 2ab

7. (i) — xy(a2 + b2)
8. (i) ab(x2 + y2) (ii) (ax + by)2 + (bx —ay)2
(ii) 3x2y- 3xy + 121 -12
Hint. (ii)3 is a common factor, firsttake 3 outside.l

(i) a2b + ab2 —abc —b2c + axy + bxy (ii) ax2 —bx2 + ay2 —by2 + az2 bz2
10.
11. x
(i) —1— (x— + ax—a (ii) ax + a2x + aby + by —(ax + by)2
 Exercise 11.3
1. Factorise thefollowing expressions using algebraic identities:
(i)x2— 12x+ 36 (ii) 36p2 - 60pq + 25q2 (iit) 9x2 + 66xy + 121y2
6a2b2 + 9b4 1 1
(iv) a4 + (v) x2 +
x 4
 Factorisation 197*

the following (2 to 13) expressions:

Factorise
9 (ii) 412 —169y 2
(i) 4p2
2. 1
2 2 —25 (ii) 1612 ——
3.
9
(ii) — - 25a2b2
4. (i) 20x2 16
- 16c2
5. (i) (2a + 3b)2
•(ii) (2m + 311)2 —(3m + 211)2
6. (i) 9(x + y)2 —
x2
- -.-{ii)9(3x+ - 4(2x-
7. (i) 25(a + - 16(a
8.
(ii) 63p2q2 - 7
9. (i) 32a2b - 72b3 (ii) 9(a + —25(a + b)
10. (i) x2 —Y2 —2y —1 Iii) p2 —4pq + Aq2 —
11. (i) 9x2 + 4y-4
4
12. (i) 625 —p (ii) 5y5 -405y
(ii) 64a2 —9b2 + 42bc —A9c2
14. Evaluate the following :
382 —222 (5.3)2 _ (3.3)2
(ii)
16 (11.2)2 - (11.2) x (2.4) +
 Exercise 11.4

Factorise the following (1 to 11) polynomials:

(it) Z2 + 1OZ+ 24 / 2. (z)y2-7Y+12 (it) m2-23m+42
13. (z)y2-5y-24 (it) t2+23t-108 /4. (z)3x2+14X+8
 Factorisaiion199

- 23x + 8 (ii) 35 6. g) 6x2+ lix -10 (ii) 5-4x-12x2

5. R) 14x2
18y - 63y2 (ii) 3x2 —5xy —12y 2
7. (i) 1 -
—3xy — 40y2 (ii) 10p2q2 —21pq + 9
8. (i) x2
2a2b2 + ab —45 (ii) x(12x + 7) —10
9. (i)
(Hint. (ii) x(12x + 7) - 10 = + 7x - 10.1
6) (a + —Il(a + b) —42
(x - 2y)2 - -2y) +5 (ii) 7 + 10(2x- 3y) - 8(2x- 3y)2
11. (i)

nNISION OF A POLYNOMIAL BY A POLYNOMIALCONTINUED

 Exercise 11.5
1. Work out the following divisions:
(i) (35x + 28) + (5x + 4) (ii) 7p2q2(9r- 27) + 63pq(r - 3)
2. Divide as directed:
(t) 6(2X+7) (5X-3) + 3(5X-3) (ii)33pq (p +3) (2q -5) + lip (2q - 5)
3. Factorise the expression and divide them as directed:
(i) (7x3- 63x) + - 3) (ii) (3p2 + 17p + 10) + (p + 5)
(iii) 10xy (14y2 + 43y - 21) + 5x(7y - 3) (iv) + 6q2)+ 6pq(2p-3q)
 squax
of the
(viii)The difference
CHOICE QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE options (3 to 14):
the from the given four
answer
correct
Choose
6abc, 24ab2, 12a2b is
3. HCF of
(b) 6ab 2 (c) 6a 2b (d) 6abc
(a) 6ab
Factors of 12a2b + 15ab2 are
4.
+ 5b 2) (b) 3ab(4a + 5b) (c) 3b(4a2 + 5ab) (d) none of these
(a) 3a(4ab
5. Factors of 6xy —4y + 6 —9x are
(d) none of these
6. Factors of 49p3q —36pq are
(a)pep + (b) q(7p- + 6) (c) pq(7p + 6)(7p —6) (d) none of these
 Faetorisation 201
7. Factors of y(y z) + 9(z —y) are
(a) (y —z)(y + 9)
(c) (y —z)(y —9) (d) none of these
8. Factors of (1m + l) + m + 1 are
(a) (1m+ l)(m + l) (b) (1m+ m)(l + 1) (c) I(m + 1)
9. Factors of z2 — 4z — 12 are
(a) (z + 6)(z — 2) (b) (z — 6)(z + 2)
(c) (z — 6)(z — 2)
10. Factors of 63a2 — 112b2 are

(a) 63(a +2b) (b) 7(3a (c) 7(3a + 4b)(3a—4b) (d) none of these
11. Factors of p4 —81 are
e (a) (p2 — + 9)
(c) (p + 3)(p —3)(p2 + 9) (d) none of these
12. Factors of 3x2 + 7x —6 are
(d) (31 + +3)
13. Factors of 16x2 + 40x + 25 are
(c) (4x + + 8) (d) none of these
14. Factors of x2 —4xy + 4y2 are
(a) (x —2y)(x + 2y) (b) (x —2y)(x —2y) (c) (x + + 2y) (d) none of these

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

Factorise the following:
1.x 2 + a + x +1 2. 36a4 97a 2b2 + 36b4
a
3. 2x2 - USX-3 4. - 2y) + 2(2y -y 2) -2 + y
 Check Your Progress
1. Find the HCF of the given polynomials:
(z) 14pq, 28p 2q2 (it) 8abc, 24ab2, 12a2b
2. Factorise the following:
(z)10x 2 — 18x3 + 14x4 (ii)5x 2y + 10xyz + 15xy
2 (iii) p 2x2 + c2x 2 —ac 2 —ap 2
(iv) 15(x + y) 2 — 5x — 5y (v) (ax + by)2 + (ay —bx)2 (vi) ax + by + cx + bx + cy + ay
(viz)49x2 —70xy + 25y2 (viii) 4a2 + 12ab + 9b2 (ix) 49p 2 —36q 2
(x) 100x3 - 25xy2 (xo x 2 — 2xy + Y 2 z2 (xii) x8 —y8
(xiiz) 12x3 —14x2 —10x (xiv) p 2 —10p + 21 (xv) 2x2 —x—6
(xvz) 6x 2 —5xy —6y 2 (xvii) x2 + 2xy —99y2.
3. Divide as directed:
(i) 150 + 3) (Y2 - 16) + -y- 12)
(it)(3x 3 - 6x 2 - 24x) + (x -4) (x + 2)

(iiz) (x4 —81) + (x3 + 3x2 + 9x + 27)