You are on page 1of 40

UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI

J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty


COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

College of Business and Financial Science


Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Doing business in “Seattle, Washington, USA.”


A Country Paper

A Topic Paper
Presented to the Faculty of the Course
INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS

and to

DR. RUBI ANA A. SALUDARIO, DBA, PD-SML


Professor

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of


BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN OFFICE ADMINISTRATION

_____________________________________

Leader: Pacalundo, Reham P.


Assistant Leader: Noya, Flory Mae P.

Member:
Dizon, Eugene M.
Elcarte, Marjorie C.
Marjes, Charisse Ann O.
Natapol, Grace Ann
Romero, Jenevie L.

January 2023

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research i
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

APPROVAL SHEET

This country paper entitled “Doing Business (Starbucks) in Seattle, Washington,

USA” prepared and submitted by Reham P. Pacalundo, Flory Mae P. Noya,

Eugene M. Dizon, Marjorie C. Elcarte, Charisse Ann O. Marjes, Grace Ann

Natapol, and Jenevie L. Romero was carefully evaluated, easing the prescribed

criteria.

DR. RUBI ANA A. SALUDARIO, DBA, PD-SML


Professor

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research ii
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, we would like to thank our parents for their moral

support and acknowledge our friends and classmates who gave us valuable

thoughts and ideas that significantly improved the paper.

We would like to express our gratitude to Professor. Dr. Rubi Ana A.

Saludario, Professor in Internet Research at the University of Makati, for

imparting his immense knowledge and wisdom throughout the making of this

research paper. She consistently expressed his willingness to motivate us, which

kept us productive and significantly impacted our project.

We are also grateful to our Heavenly Father, Almighty God, for providing

us with the knowledge, strength, guidance, and composure to finish our project

within the scheduled time.

We would also like to commend the members for their valuable

contributions and assistance in making this strategic management paper possible.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research iii
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

APPROVAL SHEET ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1

I. INTRODUCTION 4

II. THE COUNTRY’S ENVIRONMENT


a. Political Factors 6
b. Economic Factors 6
c. Social Factors 8
d. Technological Factors 9
e. Environmental Factors 9
f. Legal Factors. 10

III. DOING BUSINESS


a. Proposed Company / Business 12
b. Product and Service Offerings 13
c. Competitive Advantage of the Company 14
d. Opportunities for International Trade 15
e. Potential Threats 17
f. Strategic Adjustments / Improvements 21

IV. CONCLUSION 25

V. BIBLIOGRAPHY 27

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research iv
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Starbucks Corporation is the world's largest coffeehouse chain. It was

founded in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegel, and Gordon Bowker in Seattle,

Washington. Howard Schultz was the key person who turned the company into

a huge success around the globe. Starbucks has faced many difficult challenges

since its inception, but it remains the best coffee shop in the world. Starbucks'

mission is to inspire and nourish the human spirit one person, one cup, and one

neighborhood at a time.

In 1971, Starbucks began on the cobblestone streets of Seattle's historic

Pike Place Market. Starbucks opened its first store in this location, offering

freshly roasted coffee beans, tea, and spices from around the world for their

customers to take home. Their name was inspired by the classic story "Moby-

Dick," which evokes the seafaring tradition of the early coffee traders.

Starbucks, headquartered in Seattle, Washington, operates 931 retail stores

and 75 major airport locations. The company aims to make Starbucks the world's

most well-known and respected coffee brand. To achieve this goal, the Company

will continue to rapidly expand its retail operations, expand its mail order and

specialty sales operations, and pursue other opportunities to leverage and grow

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 1
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

the Starbucks brand by introducing new products and developing new

distribution channels on a selective basis.

Starbucks strives to provide an environmentally safe products because it

believes that the well-being of people, plants, and products are inextricably

linked. Starbucks takes pride in being a "good citizen" locally and in coffee-

producing countries. They contribute significantly to local charities that benefit

children, the environment, the homeless, and AIDS research/support.

Moreover, Starbucks intends to provide an individual experience for their

customers in their stores while also producing excellent coffee and positively

impacting the communities in which they operate. According to this viewpoint,

the company provides the primary benefit of customized and tailor-made

beverages, pre-packaged food items, hot and cold sandwiches, and pastries. In

addition, tea, instant drinks, and fresh juice are available in their stores.

In line with that, Starbucks has an estimated workforce of 300,000, known

as partners, due to the adopted concept of equality and shared goals. Although

the organization does not disclose customer traffic by the time of the day, the

morning and evening hours are the busiest. Notably, Starbucks has an elaborate

and continually growing year-on-year budgeting allocation for its marketing

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 2
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

activities, which it conducts through a wide array of channels, such as strategic

television adverts, seasonal offers, and menus.

Financially, Starbucks has had strong financial returns and earnings. The

Company has maintained healthy operations while producing enough public

cash to finance store expansion even though it is still in the fast-growth stage.

The business is growing its empire abroad.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 3
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Part I.
INTRODUCTION

Starbucks was founded by Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker, and Zev Siegl

and debuted its first location in 1971, next to Seattle's famed Pike Place Market.

The three founders of Starbucks had two things in common: they were all

academics who enjoyed coffee and tea. They made an investment and took out a

loan to start the first Starbucks in Seattle, giving it the name of the first mate in

Herman Melville's well-known book Moby Dick, Starbucks.

The businessman and coffee roaster Alfred Peet was a major source of

inspiration for the Starbucks founders. In the 1950s, Peet, a Dutch immigrant,

started bringing high-quality arabica coffees into the country. In Berkeley,

California, he established a tiny shop called Peet's Coffee and Tea in 1966 that

focused on importing premium coffees and teas. Peet's success inspired the

Starbucks founders to build their company around selling premium coffee beans

and supplies, and Peet's started out as Starbucks' primary source of green coffee

beans. To develop their own blends and flavors, Baldwin and Bowker

experimented with Alfred Peet's roasting methods after the partners had bought

a used roaster from Holland.

Ten years later, Howard Schultz, a young New Yorker, entered through

these doors and fell in love with Starbucks after taking his first sip.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 4
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

coffee. A different cobblestone route would take him to another discovery once

he joined the organization in 1982. The first time Howard visited an Italian coffee

shop was in Milan in 1983. Upon his return to Seattle, he was inspired to infuse

Starbucks with the friendliness and creativity of Italian coffee culture. By 1987,

we had switched from brown to green aprons and were starting a new chapter as

a coffee shop.

Starbucks would soon expand to Chicago and Vancouver, Canada, and

then on to California, Washington, D.C., and New York. By 1996, we would cross

the Pacific to open our first store in Japan, followed by Europe in 1998 and China

in 1999. Over the next two decades, we would grow to welcome millions of

customers each week and become a part of the fabric of tens of thousands of

neighborhoods worldwide. In everything we do, we are always dedicated to Our

Mission: to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and one

neighborhood at a time.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 5
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Part II.
THE COUNTRY’S ENVIRONMENT

A. POLITICAL FACTORS

The USA has a strong democratic setup and an effective rule of law, with

fair and transparent elections. The country enjoys massive political and economic

influence over national and global policymaking and is recognized as the leading

superpower in the world. However, the country faces international criticism for

its interventionist policies regarding the ‘War on Terror, which is souring foreign

relations, and at the same time, fueling terrorist groups, increasing the threat of

terrorism.

B. ECONOMIC FACTORS

The well-developed economic system gains its strength from the

manufacturing and service sectors. The recession in 2009 and the alarmingly high

unemployment rates negatively impacted the US economy. But due to increased

consumer and business spending, the economy grew by about 4% of the total in

the 3rd quarter of 2014. However, the growing budget deficit seriously

jeopardizes the country's economic prosperity, which is currently staggering at

$506 million.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 6
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

America has the largest and fastest-growing economy and is the top trader

in the world. The growth of American prosperity has been significantly

influenced by opening global markets and boosting trade, which was started by

the US in 1934 and consistently remained after the end of World War II. U.S.

incomes are increased by increasing the production of the nation's most

competitive fields and goods through exports. Moving production into the most

competitive sectors of our economy can increase the output of the typical

American worker and their income.

Investment in our growing export industries is encouraged by our

capacity to serve a world market, and the increasing volume of output lowers

average production costs. Such effects strengthen the economic growth rate in

America. Additionally, imports broaden the options available to consumers and

contribute to low prices, increasing their purchasing power. Furthermore,

imports give American businesses high-quality inputs that help businesses and

their American workers become or maintain high levels of competitiveness in

both domestic and international markets.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 7
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

C. SOCIAL FACTORS

The United States, like most advanced countries, is dealing with the issue

of an aging population, which could eventually result in a severe shortage of

workers and rising tax rates. However, the country has one of the world's best

healthcare and education systems. The majority of citizens have liberal attitudes;

growing racial hatred is a major concern. Since over 11.7 million people are living

illegally in the US, raising illegal immigration is also a cause for concern as it

raises the possibility of racial discrimination. Other grave issues include infant

mortality rates, murder, and police brutality.

Despite the fact that a large number of individuals are concerned about

their own health, the fast food sector has increased the country's risk of becoming

obese and some other illnesses. Although most people have liberal attitudes,

current race issues in the country have reminded many of the challenging times

the country went through after World War II. From 1950 to 1980, socioeconomic

accessibility in the USA increased; however, some studies claim that it has since

begun to decline. The migration of people from a social or economic status is

called socioeconomic development.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 8
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

D. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS

The USA is the global leader in science and technology. Americans have a

longstanding fascination for technology, and companies such as Apple,

Microsoft, Google, Facebook, and many others have addressed the technological

needs of Americans and people around the world. And in doing so, they have

become global leaders in their respective fields.

The USA has been at the forefront of adapting and applying technologies

in a wide variety of fields. Technologies have changed the way many things are

done. Many jobs have been transferred from the USA to other countries, and

production facilities have been relocated. While this has helped companies

reduce production costs, it has also upset many Americans.

The rate of technological innovation and change is extremely rapid in the

USA. However, the country faces strong challenges from a number of countries,

e.g., China, South Korea, and India.

E. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

The USA has an extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife. This

diversity, coupled with other factors such as breathtaking natural attractions,

charming little towns, and vibrant cities, has driven millions of tourists to the

country. 79.26 million international visitors came to the U.S. in 2019 (Lock, 2021).

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 9
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Japan, Brazil, & China are the top six

countries sending tourists to the USA.

However, the USA faces some of the toughest weather conditions in the

world. The country has sustained over 220 weather and climate disasters since

1980. In 2017 alone, there were 15 weather and climate disasters with losses

exceeding $1 billion each. Apart from financial damages, these disasters also

cause disruption to everyday life in the most technologically developed country

in the world.

F. LEGAL FACTORS

Several legal factors can impact the United States in a significant and

lasting way. The country was ranked 17th out of 180 nations in the ‘Index of

Economic Freedom 2020’ and enjoyed high levels of business, labor, investment,

and financial freedom.

However, The US has an inefficient taxation system, which has performed

poorly with respect to equity, resulting in widening income disparities. New

regulations on the protection of consumers and their personal data are perhaps

the most notable state requirements affecting business in the United States

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 10
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

proliferating throughout the country. The California Consumer Privacy Act

(CCPA) imposed various compliance requirements. In January 2023, three new

additional state privacy laws will come into effect: the Colorado Privacy Act

(CoLoPA); the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA); the Virginia Consumer

Data Protection Act (VCDPA); and the Colorado Privacy Act (CoLoPA), which

will extend and amend the CCPA. Lastly, due to the Multiplicity of business

laws across states, firms operating in the US must adhere to many federal and

state regulations. The rules in different states are not uniform, which makes it

more difficult for businesses to meet the requirements of the various states in

which they may operate.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 11
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Part III.
DOING BUSINESS

A. PROPOSED COMPANY/BUSINESS

From the beginning, Starbucks set out to be a different kind of company.

One that celebrated not only coffee but also connection. We’re a neighborhood

gathering place, a part of your daily routine. Get to know us, and you’ll see: we

are so much more than what we brew. We call our employees partners because

we are all partners in shared success. We make sure everything we do is through

the lens of humanity—from our commitment to the highest-quality coffee in the

world to how we engage with our customers and communities to do business

responsibly.

OUR MISSION

● To inspire and nurture the human spirit - one person, one cup, and one

neighborhood at a time.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 12
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

OUR VALUES

● With our partners, our coffee, and our customers at our core, we live these

values:

● Creating a culture of warmth and belonging where everyone is welcome.

● Delivering our very best in all we do, holding ourselves accountable for

results.

● Acting with courage, challenging the status quo, and finding new ways to

grow our company and each other.

● Being present, connecting with transparency, dignity, and respect.

● We are performance-driven through the lens of humanity.

B. PRODUCT AND SERVICE OFFERINGS

Starbucks offer more. If you're seeking something new to warm your mug,

figuring out how to brew your favorite blend, or exploring our rarest deals,

you've come to the right place. Choose one of the rarest, most amazing coffees

Starbucks offers as your go-to at-home beverage. It is handcrafted, expertly

roasted at Starbucks Reserve® Roasteries, and sourced according to season.

When young New Yorker Howard Schultz came through these doors, he

took a sip and was instantly enthralled by Starbucks coffee. After he joined the

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 13
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

group in 1982, a new cobblestone path would lead him to another discovery.

When Howard first encountered an Italian coffee shop in Milan in 1983, he was

motivated to bring the friendliness and innovation of Italian coffee culture to

Starbucks upon his return to Seattle. In 1987, we changed our brown aprons to

green ones and began a new chapter as a coffee business.

C. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF THE COMPANY

Starbucks is one of the Fortune 500 companies in the US that has survived

past inflation crises and sustains market share to be only second to MacDonald’s

of Illinois. This multinational company possesses strong competitive advantages

that enable it to withstand the volatile beverage food industry (Starbucks, 2015.)

Starbucks focuses on superior customer care within its coffee beverage outlets to

ensure that a positive customer experience sells it to potential customers. Most

importantly, Starbucks has had many business alliances, acquisitions, and

partnerships that have strengthened its internal and external capabilities, thereby

driving growth (Jianfei, 2014).

Starbucks' diversification plans follow products, markets by region, and

service varieties. For products, the company steadily increases its beverage

portfolio by introducing tea and other fresh drinks to supplement its main line of

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 14
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

coffee. As a result, it increases its sales volume as consumers, who do not take

coffee, find alternative products that suit their needs (Nandakumar et al., 2010).

Consequently, the revenue level improves in line with profitability. Similarly,

Starbucks engages in geographical diversification, especially into the fresh

markets of South America, South Asia, and Africa, to ensure that its market

penetration rate and consumer base increase to boost sales and revenue.

Moreover, the mix of locations, such as high-traffic streets with high-end low-

traffic ones, ensures that every market segment is reached with its products

(Wang, 2010). Lastly, Starbucks manages to diversify its services by the category

of markets it caters to, thereby serving premium customers and normal

counterparts at their respective expectations.

D. OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Starbucks has become one of the world's largest companies, with over

15,000 stores in 50 countries. Since 1971, Starbucks has been offering some of the

best coffee in the world for anyone who wants to pay the price of a cup.

Starbucks has expanded into many markets recently and succeeded greatly in

doing so. The main motivation that pushes Starbucks to expand its business

internationally is to gain access to larger markets. Howard Schultz, the director

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 15
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

of retail operations and marketing in 1987, began looking globally for business

early on in his business. He encouraged and helped to open the first international

Starbucks in Vancouver, British Columbia (“Company Timeline,” 2008).

Starbucks utilized many alliances and joint ventures to expand its market

control outside the United States and Canada (“International Development,”

2009). The alliances and joint ventures allow Starbucks to expand its product

ranges and understand the markets it encounters. In the 1996 North American

Coffee Partnership between Starbucks and Pepsi-cola, the two companies were

able to start selling Starbucks’ products in bottled form at grocery stores and

other various convenience stores (”Company Profile,” 2008).

This is one of the few joint ventures that allowed the products and

capabilities of Starbucks to expand. Starbucks had to expand its company

globally to expand its market cap and continue to grow its business. Because of

the need for a greater and stronger market, Starbucks has expanded into 43

countries (“Company Factsheet,” 2008).

The internationalization strategy of Starbucks involves using three

approaches: wholly owned subsidiaries, joint ventures, and licensing. The

licensing procedure is used when Starbucks wants quick expansion in a

particular country. Starbucks uses a joint venture strategy to initiate its business

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 16
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

practices in the local market. The wholly owned subsidiaries technique is used

when Starbucks has the market knowledge of the market it’s operating in, for

example, the U.S. and Canadian markets. Starbucks first does test marketing

with a few stores, and local baristas are trained in Seattle. Partnering with Sazaby

Inc. was Starbucks' strategy for entering the Japanese market. Starbucks

maintained its business practices like no smoking tenets, which appealed to

young Japanese ladies and became successful in Japan (Schouten, 2018).

Starbucks learned to become culturally mindful and aware of the global

markets and their principles (Trefis, 2016). Starbucks is well-known in America

for its takeaway espresso, incorporating the third spot for interfacing. The stores

are structured comparably with different stores in America. In China, individuals

drink tea with conventional desserts.

E. POTENTIAL THREATS

Starbucks faces threats in its quest for continued growth and the status

of the world’s largest coffeehouse chain. They are;

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 17
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Supply chain problems

- Several factors could later affect the supply chain, such as failing coffee

bean crops, severe weather events, or even strikes at third-party providers.

- This leaves the company vulnerable to minor tweaks anywhere along

the supply chain, from the bean production to the brewing process in the

restaurant. Starbucks should look for ways to reduce potential deficits

whenever possible.

- Coffee prices are projected to climb due to crop shortages caused by

weather.

Competition from low-cost coffee retailers

- The prices for a typical cup of coffee at other breakfast food franchises

are substantially lower than at Starbucks.

- These chains pose a significant danger to a company that feeds on

higher-priced sales, whether owing to reduced profit margins or a modest

decline in quality.

- Many coffee shops sell their wares at reasonable prices. There is a risk

that Starbucks, whose prices are higher, will become financially

vulnerable.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 18
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Global Recession

- The company may also be affected by other national and international

recessions, despite its “high-end” brand image.

- A cup of expensive coffee may become one of the first items cut from

customers’ budgets if they want to cut back on extras. It may be possible

for Starbucks to offer more affordable options to avoid this type of loss in

its customer base.

- According to experts, the current recession will be worse than previous

recessions. Starbucks’ income has already begun to decline.

- The pandemic has resulted in a 5% decline in revenue in quarter two of

2020, while 38% fell in quarter three. The global economy is expected to

contract by 5.2 percent this year.

Local Coffee Shops

- A smaller, locally-owned coffee shop promoting community ties or a

“sho[ local” philosophy is at the opposite end of the spectrum.

- There will be a bad taste in the mouths of consumers who see a bigger

restaurant chain displacing a small business, and Starbucks needs to be

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 19
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

aware of this niche, which has even more loyal supporters among some

community members.

- The number of coffee and tea establishments in the United States has

decreased by 7.3 percent.

Rise in raw coffee bean prices

- The prices of unroasted Arabica coffee beans (representing 60% of

global production) fluctuated dramatically throughout the pandemic over

concerns about availability, hoarding, and supply chain disruption.

- The financial health of Starbucks is adversely affected by every

additional dollar spent on costly raw coffee beans.

In 2003, Starbucks quickly expanded into overseas markets and began to

develop into the global company we know today. Countries are beginning to

experience the Starbucks Impact, the constant emergence of new competitors

with superior business models that force companies to reconsider the feasibility

of what they have always done. In short – if your company can’t keep up with

the efficiency of Americans, it won’t work. Since globalization helped establish

Starbucks as an international

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 20
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

company, the company faced problems. These problems arose internally, within

the company’s international business model, and abroad in the form of external

competition. Competing cafes began to copy Starbucks’ business practices,

names, and even company logos. Starbucks had to use intellectual property laws

to dispel customer confusion with competitors.

F. STRATEGIC ADJUSTMENTS/IMPROVEMENTS

As it implements its reinvention strategy, Starbucks plans to build

roughly 2,000 new U.S. stores between fiscal 2023 and 2025, accelerating its

development strategy. By the end of fiscal 2025, it plans to have 45,000 locations

worldwide.

Starbucks will also start buying back shares beginning its next fiscal year,

which starts in October. Schultz suspended the buyback program in April, using

those funds instead to invest in the business.

The company outlined its plans to expand its loyalty program and speed

up service at its cafes with new coffee-making equipment and automation. The

changes are intended to address how Starbucks’ business has transformed in

recent years. Its menu has expanded, and cold coffee drinks that often include

add-ons now account for 60% of orders year-round. Rather than going to the

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 21
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

counter, more customers are going through the drive-thru or using its mobile

app.

In its fiscal 2023, Starbucks plans to invest roughly $450 million to

upgrade its cafes with new equipment that will simplify operations and speed up

operations.“Our physical stores were built for a different era, and we have to

modernize to meet this moment,” outgoing Chief Operating Officer John Culver

told investors.

With its new cold beverage system, for example, baristas will no longer

have to scoop ice, pour milk from a gallon jug or bend down for whipped cream

when making drinks. The new system uses dispensers and cuts down the time to

create a Mocha Frappuccino from 86 seconds to 35 seconds. It’s been tested in a

store, and a second test is planned for January after making improvements based

on feedback.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 22
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Starbucks is also streamlining its process for making cold brew coffee,

which is now a $1.2 billion business for the company. The current process

requires more than 20 hours of brewing, with more than 20 steps. The new

process automatically grinds and presses the coffee beans and reduces waste by

15%. And instead of having baristas batch brew hot coffee every half hour, a

machine that grinds and brews a single cup in 30 seconds will roll out next year.

Even as cold drinks take over, the company sees 15 million customers every

month who order brewed coffee.

Food preparation is also changing. Items like Starbucks’ premade

sandwiches and egg bites will now be batch cooked and placed in packaging that

retains humidity.

Automated ordering will roll out as well in U.S. stores in the next few

years, according to Culver. The company said the shift toward automation is

meant to give employees more time to interact with customers and relieve them

of the more mundane parts of the job.

A quarter of Starbucks transactions now come from mobile app orders,

driven by the company’s loyalty program. The U.S. version of Starbucks

Rewards had 27.4 million active members as of July 3, and they account for more

than half of the company’s orders.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 23
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Starbucks has extended its loyalty program technology to licensed cafes,

which include locations in airports and retailers like Barnes & Noble, to keep

growing its loyal customers. Roughly 20% of its roughly 7,000 U.S. licensed

stores are using the technology already. Additionally, Starbucks will link its

rewards program to outside loyalty programs, like those for airlines and retailers.

Consumers can earn “stars” by shopping elsewhere or turning their rewards

points into airline miles.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 24
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Part IV.
CONCLUSION

Starbucks Company differentiates itself from the coffee industry's

competitors due to the aforementioned strategic controls, effective innovation

and entrepreneurship, and best practices in marketing management. Starbucks

needs to use a combination of agility and customer-focused strategies to keep its

position at the top of this market, which is still one of the most competitive and

dynamic in the country. It currently has a score for its management strategies

that are above average.

And fostering the organization's demand for the brand and the company's

moral beliefs are key components of Starbucks Corporation's new growth plan.

Starbucks is a multinational enterprise that meets the global demand for

innovation. Starbucks continues to broaden its global presence as a result. It is a

client-focused company that continues to be among the best in the coffee

industry. Starbucks possesses the creative thinking needed to accomplish its

goals and objectives; its successes are founded on ideas and strategies it has

employed to overcome challenges in both the home and foreign markets. While

the firm has more than 700 sites in Southeast Asia, including those in Indonesia,

the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and, most recently, Vietnam, there are 141

Starbucks stores in Malaysia.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 25
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

So that's one of the most successful companies globally, not just in the

coffee market. Because it was able to change people's opinions about coffee shops

and the prevalence of consuming coffee outside the home, it has been so effective.

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 26
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

Part V.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

We would like to give credit to the following sites because without this. We

cannot get any information for this country paper:

● Petruzzello, M. (2015, October 2). Starbucks | Description, History, &

Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Starbucks

● About Us: Starbucks Coffee Company. (n.d.). Starbucks.

https://www.starbucks.com/about-us/

● Detailed PESTEL Analysis of Starbucks | EdrawMax Online. (n.d.).

Edrawsoft. https://www.edrawmax.com/article/starbucks-pestel-

analysis.html

● Detailed PESTEL Analysis of Starbucks | EdrawMax Online. (n.d.-b).

Edrawsoft. https://www.edrawmax.com/article/starbucks-pestel-

analysis.html

● The Best Coffee from Starbucks Coffee: Starbucks Coffee Company. (n.d.).

Starbucks. https://www.starbucks.com/coffee/

● Starbucks hikes long-term financial forecast as it unveils reinvention

plan. CNBC. (2022, October 4). Retrieved from

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 27
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/starbucks-projects-long-term-

earnings-revenue-growth-in-double-digits-as-it-implements-new-

strategy.html

● Starbucks SWOT analysis 2022. SEOAves. (2022, January 1). Retrieved

November 26, 2022, from https://seoaves.com/starbucks-swot-analysis/

● The globalization of Starbucks and its effect on the world - free essay example.

Edubirdie. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2022, from

https://edubirdie.com/examples/the-globalization-of-starbucks-and-its-

effect-on-the-world/

● Nyandat, C. (2019, September 21). Starbucks International Strategy.

GRIN. Retrieved November 26, 2022, from

https://www.grin.com/document/502243

● Strehle, P., & Cruickshank, M. (2004, November 30). Starbucks.International

Business Concept and Starbucks in Germany. GRIN. Retrieved November 26,

2022, from https://www.grin.com/document/32098

● The globalization of Starbucks and its effect on the world - free essay example.

Edubirdie. (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2022, from

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 28
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

https://edubirdie.com/examples/the-globalization-of-starbucks-and-its-

effect-on-the-world/

● HowandWhat.net, & David, J. (2021, March 15). Pestel analysis of the USA

(USA country profile). howandwhat. Retrieved December 12, 2022, from

https://howandwhat.net/pestel-analysis-usa/

● Group, G. L. (n.d.). Consumer protection laws and regulations report 2022

USA. International Comparative Legal Guides International Business

Reports. Retrieved December 12, 2022, from https://iclg.com/practice-

areas/consumer-protection-laws-and-regulations/usa

● University of Central Florida. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2022, from

https://guides.ucf.edu/ld.php?content_id=63823411

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 29
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 30
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 31
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 32
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 33
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 34
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 35
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J.P. Rizal Extension, Brgy., West Rembo, Makati CIty
COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL SCIENCE
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration

INTERNET RESEARCH FOR BUSINESS


1st Semester - SY 2022-2023
Country Paper Research 36

You might also like