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STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS FINAL DEMO TEST


Problem 1: A factory uses tools of a particular type. From time to time failures in these tools occur and they
need to be replaced. The number of such failures in a day has a Poisson distribution with mean 1.25. At the
beginning of a particular day there are five replacement tools in stock. A new delivery of replacements will
arrive after four days. If all five spares are used before the new delivery arrives then further replacements
cannot be made until the delivery arrives. Find

(a) expected value and variance.

(b) the probability that three replacements are required over the next one day.

(c) the probability that four replacements actually made over the next four days.

Problem 2: The Industrial Ministry report that the average Vietnamese household uses 150kWh of electricity
per month. A random of 50 households is chosen. The population standard deviation of monthly usage is
320kWh.

a. What is the probability that the sample mean is more than 250kWh?

b. What is the probability that the sample mean is less than 150kWh?

c. What is the probability that the sample mean is between 140kWh and 190kWh?

d. How much electricity usage of top 10%?

e. How much electricity usage for less than 2%?

Problem 3: The equatorial radius of the planet Jupiter is measured 40 times independently by a process that is
practically free of bias. These measurements average x¯ = 71492 kilometers with a sample standard deviation of s =
28 kilometers.

a) At 95% confidence interval, what is margin of error?

b) Find a 90% confidence interval for the equatorial radius of Jupiter?

Problem 4: A water official insists that the average daily household water use in a certain county is at least
400 gallons. To check this claim, a random sample of 28 households was checked. The average of those
sampled was 357 with a sample standard deviation of 62. Is this consistent with the official’s claim? Normal
distribution is assumed. Use the significant level α = 5%.

Are the data consistent with the official’s claim?

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