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School of Computer Sciences

Operating Systems

Semester I 2022/2023

Tutorial 7 (Week 11 26-12-2022 to 30-12-2022)

1. Explain the differences between buffering and blocking.

2. Describe how primary storage differs from secondary storage. Give an example
of each.

3. Explain in your own words the relationship between buffering and spooling.
Suggest reasons why some people confuse the two.

4. The characteristics for a magnetic tape using linear recording are given as
follows

Density = 1600 bpi


Speed = 200 inches/second
Size = 2400 feet
Start/stop time = 4 ms
Number of records to be stored = 200,000 records
Size of each record = 160 bytes
Block size = 10 logical records
IBG = 0.5 inch

Calculate the following value:


a. Number of blocks needed
b. Size of the block in bytes
c. Time required to read one block
d. Time required to write all of the blocks
e. Amount of tape used for data only, in inches
f. Total amount of tape used (data + IBGs), in inches

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