NARAYANA PUBLIC SCHOOL

SESSION-
2022- 2023

INVESTIGATORY PROJECT
TOPIC – LCR CIRCUIT

SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
MR ZAKIR ALI ANSAR UMAIR RIZWAN AHMAD
PGT(PHYSICS) CLASS -12 BIO
BOARD ROLL NO
 Certificate
This is to certify that UMAIR RIZWAN
AHMAD of class 12th has genuinely done
the project on LCR CIRCUIT under
my guidance and supervision……..

MR.ZAKIR ALI ANSARI

(PGT physics)
Narayana Public School
Gonda
 Acknowledgement
“ There are times when silence speaks so much
more loudly than words of praise to only as
good as betittle a person ,whose words do not
express , but only put a veneer over true
feelings , which are of gratitude at this point of
time . “
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to
my PHYSICS MENTOR (MR. ZAKIR SIR) for his
vital support , guidance and encouragement
without which this project would not have
come forth . I would also like to express my
gratitude to the staff of the department of
chemistry at NARYANA PUBLIC SCHOOL for
their support during the making of this project
UMAIR RIZWAN AHMAD
 Introduction
A Brief Explanation of LCR Circuit
The LCR circuit can act as just a
capacitor, just a resistor, or just an inductor
individually. The LCR circuit is also used to
enhance the voltage to increase the voltage
passing through the individual components of
the circuit. This voltage can be much larger
than the external voltage applied to the circuit.
LCR circuits are also useful to change the
impedance of the circuit, to increase or
decrease the resistance to the current of
different frequencies. All these effects can
either be used separately or can be used all
together to get the desired results in electronic
devices. 
 Construction
The three Components of an LCR circuit work
together to Produce different Effects
Resistor:
 The resistor limits the current flow. It helps in
controlling the power or voltage that is applied to
the LCR circuit. The resistor is a component in an
electronic device that limits the flow of electric
current. The resistor helps control the amount of
power or voltage that is applied to the LCR circuit.
This is important because it prevents too much
current from flowing through the other
components in the circuit
Capacitor:
A capacitor stores energy and releases it in a
controlled manner- It helps in controlling the
voltage or power that is applied to the LCR circuit.
The capacitor stores energy and releases it in a
controlled manner, which prevents too much
current from flowing through the L resistor
.Inductor:
An inductor resists change in current flow- It
helps in controlling the fluctuations in current
flow. The inductor resists change in current flow,
which helps to stabilize the LCR circuit. The LCR
circuit is used as a part of electronic devices such
as cellphones, televisions, and computers to
regulate the intensity of light emitted from these
devices.
 CONTENT
>INRODUCTION
>PARTS PRESENT
>CONSTRUCTION
>DIAGRAM
>WORKING
>APPLICATION
>BIBLIOGRAPHY
>CERTIFICATE
>REMARKS
 APPLICATION
….LCR circuits are important in various
applications. LCR circuits help reduce power
consumption by controlling too much current
flow through a device or component, causing
it to overheat. LCR circuits also help reduce
voltage fluctuations that can damage
electronic devices
…..Stores energy and releases it in a controlled
manner which prevents too much current
from flowing throughout the L resistor. It
consists of three components L resistor,
capacitor, and L inductor
……Helps in controlling the fluctuations of
current flow, which stabilizes the LCR CIRCUIT.
 WORKING
This module gives a brief introduction to some of
the most beneficial and most creative circuits of
the electronic world. The circuits are elementary,
containing two or three components that are
connected in series with each other. They perform
various complex functions and have a broad range
of circuit applications.

Electronic circuits are used to connect an indicator,

a resistor, or a capacitor either in parallel or in
series. Some previous modules of this series talk
about the capacitors and inductors, and their
connection with the resistors exclusively. This
creates some useful circuits like filters, integrators,
and differentiators.
Capacitors and Inductors have different purposes
in an AC circuit. This module talks about the
cumulative properties of reactance, the impedance
of the capacitors, and the inductors with various
frequencies to generate amazing effects
DIAGRAM
LCR Circuit Diagram
This diagram consists of all the components of the module, such as
inductance, capacitance, and resistance. It fulfills along with its
properties like Reactance, Impedance, and Phase .

This module discusses the overall effect of L, C, and R when connected

in series and supplied by an alternating voltage. In such arrangements,
the current provided passes through all the elements of the circuit
equally. VR, VC, and VL symbolize the amount of individual voltage
across the register, capacitor, and inductor, respectively.

There is some internal resistance on the applied voltage, which is

measured across the inductor. In the LCR circuits, the internal and
external resistance is usually there in the circuit. Therefore, it is easy to
know that the voltage across VR is the total voltage across the circuit
which inhibits the internal resistance L accompanied by a fixed resistor.
Here Vs is the applied supplied voltage.

The phase relationship between the current of the circuit IS, and the
supplied voltage Vs depends on both, the relative values of the
capacitance, inductance, and frequency of the applied voltage. Various
conditions arise depending upon whether the inductive reactance XL is
smaller or higher than the capacitive reactance XC. Diagrams can
illustrate this.
As per the above diagram, one can infer
that:

=V2=V2R+(VL−VC)2−−−(1)

Since it is an LCR circuit, the equal

current will pass through all components.
Therefore,

=VC=IR ---(2)

=VL=IXL ---(3)

=VC=IXC----(4)

Using equation (1), (2), (3) and (4)

=> I= V/√R2+(XL-XC)2

The angle between I and V is known as

phase shift,

= tanϕ=VL−VC/R
BIBLIOGRAPHY

1>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
RLC_circuit

2> https://www.vedantu.com/physics/
LCR circuit

3> CLASS 12 NCERT TESTBOOK

4> CLASS 12 PHYSICS LAB MANUAL

5>PHYSICS FOR YOU BOLGS

TEACHERS INITIALS

REMARKS :