Dutch physician, Willam Ten Rhyne, vino of the 17th century. 2) as originating / ved 8) originates / hae been ving ©) originated / had been ving 1) had originate / could have ves ls ergiating / wos ving 430,Although people ~~ with both “good” ‘brown fat ells and normal white ft els, usualy the former =~ after Ineancy 1) nave been bom / lose 3B) mere born / wil lose ©) are bor / are lost ) had been bom / nad lost )arato be bom / had been lost 11:The Iter ronearh ining that older Doople are at higher risk for jeprassion and ether mental health problems. 2) seems / have found 8) seemed / wi fing ©) has seemed / would fd ) had seemed / nave been finding ) could nave seemed / would nave found 42.1n Brita, the nighest-level medical {abe continue to be dominated by men oF 35 or more, but treae ditingulshed ‘consultants and professors == within top te, 1) wl nave been retinng / Is aowing 5) have retred / alowed ©) would have retired wil be slowing ) had been retiring / nas allowed 5) willbe retina wl aon th Japan during the latter part ydsenglish.ty 413, Scentists ~~ that by the year 2050, robot brains based on computers that Have the ability to execute 100) Instructions per second == Hu human intelligence. 2) are predicting / are strtea 18) have prected / would start ©) predicted / would have sterted ) presi / wil tare ) would predict / wil ave started 14. NASA ~~ experiments on the surface ‘of the moon for eight years when hey ‘them down in 1979 for financial 2) conductod / would have te shut 8) hasbeen conducting have to shut ©) hed been conducting hoe to shut ) was conducting / have hae to shit ) would nave conducted / would have odo shut A5.1tls predicted that the worla's fossil {uel sources == compietaly by the tum of the contury unlass suvet policies touse them wisely at resent, before iis too late 2) wall have been exhausted J ore Implemented 8) ill be exnaustes / would be implements ©) would be exraustes / woot! have been plemented ) would have been exnaustes/ were ) were exhausted / were tote Implemertes wwwnydsenaish.tv A) become hed been 8) are becoming / wil be © wal become are 1) have become / were would nave ) become / have been 25TENSES-14 150 years ago, six European ‘to submit their coal ana a » ° > 5 have agreed / nad fabricated agreed / cous fabricate had agreed / have rabriated ageee/ wil fabreate may have agreed / had been ‘retina ‘camps spanning the country. 1) wos maintaining as included 8) had maintained / woul incude (© Is maintaining / ad incuded 1) maintains / includes maintained / wil ince Most anthropologists think man =~ South america around 12,000 years 32, although some ~~ it much trier 1A) has settles / may have put 3) setts / are puting ©) had sates / wore puting 1) mas setting / had put settled fave put run ydsenalishy ‘To the astronomers of the Middle ‘Ages, the most important classical ‘Suthorties on natural philosophy —~ Aristole and Ptolemy, since both frameworks that explained the whole 1) had been / erated 8) are / nave created (©) were / had creates ) have been / create 5) may have been / were creating 26 ydsenglish.tv '5. Though warfare ~~ a characteristic {eature of international reltions inthe tate Bronze Age, the most powerful fates of the time In the Maaiterranean Basin =~. a balance of power that toblized trade and diplomacy. 1) had remained were creating 8) remained / created 1) has remained / woul have created 1) remains / nad creates ) must have remained have crested Although their responses ‘bvious ne those of animals, plants — the capacity to respond tolight, vity, water, touchy andother ‘Bimal. 2») may not ba / have 8) have not been / had ©) were not ave nad 1) had not been / are having would not be / would nave nad The pride which everyone—-~ a8 they Eueceed in aequiring new language Should not make them any less proud ofthe native language they already = 2) is teaing / nad 8) feos / nave (©) as at / nad ha 1) wl eo / are having =) was feeling / would have {Schoo isk becoming victims of eld ‘Stacks, which can permanently ‘iefigure their faces and hands ~ the nly parts of their bodes that public. A) attend / may be exposes 8) attended / might be expssed ©) wl ate nad been expose 1) are attending / were to b exposed 5) had attended / ae exposed Sponydsenglish.tv 9 The history of sclence-~- bya chain. 12.Bven with the newly-announced br sgvancesin echncogy ent policy, US scents who = fo study howssge thats ese other, ‘ema embryos to learn wore about ini ea eee Inferticy and genetic onan == . Complementing : ‘government funding to do so. 1) hes ben marked /avays 1) wan / cannot we Smolen’ 8) woul Move wanes / hod ot used ©) ismarked have anoy complemented) wil warh/ ano wre 0) ie being marae / woul mays D) ho wanted / shoud nat ave used conptarent 5) wanted / must nothave wed €) witnave been marked had alneys ‘omplemented 10. he potential dangers of global warming == by aide consortium of Scientists, who =~ about ies longterm ttect on the planet. A) had been studied / might be Increasingly eoncernec 3B) have been sucled / were increasingly concerned ©) il have been studied / would be Increasingly concerned 1) are being stdled / ae increasingly ancarnee are studies / had been increasing 413.A British scientfe agency — that all ‘blood eels given as transfusions to Children under the age of 33 Femove any microbes that cause Serious dlasases, 1) sed to state / would be tered 8) as sates / enous be ered ©) states / wil nave been fered 1) wil tate were teres ) woul state / nave been teres wurw.ydsenglish.ty | Although book reviews = whether 2 14, ysually the result of smoking, fhentooes=*, many works micead, *4-Uruly therasutofsmaing ‘commercially despite negative ‘the Fascs ot pargons| air passages: 1 my bron wi x eae ) = te / wil be extensively A) fal occurred / were gradually being 18) are determining / is extensively sold wD pee 7 neve been ©) determined / hd exten aes » deseoyed nen satay ©) warn wel hve Cen Se esecas ier soo pesca ent =k ©) was ta ocur/ would gradually be Gestoyes - eer) Z>_ miniydlsenglish.tv 135.4 modest amount of champagne every ‘Gay ~ to have a benefial effect on {he walla of blood vessels, which that champagne has the potential to Feduce the incidence of strokes and heart attack, 1) 8 beng found has suggested 18) has been found / suggests ©) ad been found / woul have suggested 1) was found / nea suogestes ) wil be found / suggested 36,Researchers realized that the Cuban ‘Geperionce with dengue fever through {wo separate outbreaks of the disease that immune enhancement ‘even 20 years after the primary Sengue virus Infection 1) mad inceated / mst have been seen 8) cicates/ had been seen ©) was indeating / would be seen 1) would have inceated s seen ©) indicated could be seen www ydsenalish.ty‘Although human contamination of the Earth's atmosphere long before the Industrial Revolution ar polation ‘major problem until the 18th and ow centurion A) has ested / would not be 58) would ex / had net been (©) ests / has not been 1) would ave ested / would not have eon iste / was not “The average surface temperature of Earth = roughly 15° cantigrage, but ‘over the last century, this average = by about 0.6° centigrade, 2) would be / ses ©) sed to be/ wou have risen ) nad been / nad sen 5) ie /has ican [Astronomy ~~ asthe oldest scence, ‘oing back thousands of years, and $eems to have begun when primitive Deople =~ objects and their ‘movements in the shy. A) is tbe regarded / notice 3B) was regarded / nave noticed ©) Is regaraes / notices 1) would be regarded were noting ©) had been regard / nad notices ‘According to some sclentists the ‘lobal population, which currenty —- ‘St abouts bllon, "13 billon by the year 3050. ‘stand / wil have surpassed il stand / wit sorpaes stood / would surpass has stood / surpasses Is standing /nas surpassed TENSES-15 www. ydsenglish.tv a 29 Since the early 19906, people — Drofesslonals called life canches* for felpin managing major changes In {her lives In the Qeneral belief that they = solutions. ‘A) ad turned / might have povided 5) turned / ar providing (©) have tured / could have provided ) are tuming / nad provided 5) have been tuing / prove Contrary tothe prevaling economic ‘iow, some experts —~ that more free {rade =the glabal csi, |) Mave sad / would not have eased 8) said snot gong to ease ©) are saying / nas not ented ) say wit not ease ) were saying / has not ened ‘To help secure the Union's rontiers : Century Integrated border ‘management system that —~- heavily ‘on aevanied techaclogy. 1) conser / nas been retyng 8) 1s cnsiering/ wil rly ©) had considered / relies 1) would consider / nad reed ©) wl be considering /reled Psychologists from many different Countries thei findings in tn fffort to understand the mystery of how the brain 2) combined / na functioned 8) have combined / functions ©) combine / functioned 1) wil combine / was funeionng had combined nas hinesones Ductrowing Sxldetive damage to cells and DNA. 1) suagest / may not resut vilsenglish.tv 13.0ver the last fow years, physicians — harmacogenetic testing te identify fhousands of childhood leukaemia Sufferers whose genes —- them to 8 Severe reaction to certain drugs: 18) svagested / nas not resuted © wl apes note 8 1D) had suggested / would not result D ©) hve speed teed 9 5 have use / predispose used / would have predsrosed hod use / wil predspose were using / mus pressrose use / had predisposed We -~ chemistry asthe scence of the s0.nccording toa study ted by fesearchers in Britain, Breast Screening =~ the number of breast cancer desthe by 30 per cent sine the national eampaign =~ in 1989. 2) reduced /nas bean Introduced 1) has reduce / was introduced (©) reduces / i itroduced 1) may reduce / shouldbe introduced 5) as reducing / hoa been introduced 11, Sclentists — various methods over ‘he years to search for genes that =~ to the development af human | Ineatigence. {8) have used / may have contributed 8) use / wil contrbute ©) used / nave contributes 1) nad used / contribute ) are sing / shoud contrite 12.New experiments on animals ~-- hope that a cure based on wansplanting ‘tem cella realty Inthe future {or patients with Parkinson's disease. 2) could have given / had become 2) gave / becomes ©) wil eve / nas become ) aWe / could become had given / became ‘Composition and structure of materials Sha of the changes thet materais A) had defined / underwent ) can deine / undergo 1) ave aefned / noe uncergone 1) defined wi nave undergone 5) define / would rave undergone For more than three thousand years, ‘rom the age of the pharaohs until the the sun, the 1) have beieved /nad moves 8) bebe / rave moved ©) had believe / move 1) were beleving / coud have moved £5) beleved / moved 36.4 battery cell that ~-- popular during ‘he nineteenth century =~ In 2836 By {the English chemist John Frederic Daniel 1) had become / had been construct 8) would have become / hasbeen ©) sto become / is construed 1) became was construct 2) ml become / may nave teen Conetocted 30TENSES-16 1. Cells that —~ the fastest, such as . ‘those In the blood- forming issues in Bone marrove ucler raditions. 1) wl dive / must have been affected 8) have dives / nad been afeted ©) sive / it be atrectes 1) nad aides J nave been sated ©) divide / are atetes ‘most serlously by 2. Conger eels, which —- any large C mmarine eele of th efamily Congriéae, in shallow water, hiding in erevices during the day and are active by night, Teoding on fish and crabs. 1) were tobe / used to lve 3) used tobe wil Ive ©) areto be /might hove lved ) are live could be / neve ves sydsenglishav 2 Inova te ogy — maa bae {rom foods in which the nutrients are diluted and clapersed song other ingredients that = their novorpton, 1A) can absorb / would have fecitated 8) absorbs / may facitate ©) were to absorb / would facitate ) has absorbed / uses to fcitate ) might absore / must have fitted 4. Modern humans, Home sapiens, — ing ‘Afviea around 200,000 yess ago and by about 30,000 years ge they ‘ther forms of early humans, such 26 ‘Neanderthals ana Homo erectus, ‘A) have been evoling replaced 3) would evelve/ are replacing ©) were evolving / have epaces 1) valved / had replaced ) had evolved / nad been replacing aa “Tablet computers —- some advantages {or forming 0 updating your status ‘oma social network, but yeu fe hard te get any real work done. A) are offering / must na 18) have been offering / shout find ©) can otter / will nave to fi ) fad offer / wauta eve found 5) might offer / cous tne various nethods over the years to search for genas that to Inteligence, which i's sovealled fuantiatve tra A) ae using / should contrite 3) have used / mig conenbite ©) would use / are going t entnbute ) use wil contbute ) may use/contibuted ‘New animal tials —- hope that» cure based on transplanting stom cells 8 realty Yor patients with Parkinson's Inthe future. 2) gave / becomes 8) il ave / nave become ©) could have sven / wil beesme 0) have gen / became ) ave / could become ssearchers in the 1650s the stom ‘asa homogeneous sphere of positive harge Inside of which there == ny negatively charged electrons. A) visualized / were ) have visualized / had been ©) ha visualized / have been ) wil suatze/ ere ) were sualzing / would have been uctChile ~~ a state-funded national health serve for 30 years when it~ {0 0 for a mixed approach allowing private health services tobe also orrered. 2) il be running / was deciing 8) as runing fad been decided (©) hae been running / fe deciding 1) hae been running / decides ©) is running / has decided 10. Wasted energy from your body ‘movements =~ enough fo power your Rouse, but tis energy ~~ Your cll phone Inthe near future ') mood nt be / would have charged 1B) should not be / wil have been charging ©) could not have been / would charge 1) must aot have been / wil have charged ) may net be / willbe charging wun ydsenglih.tv 111.Unlike broadcast television, an Interactive TV service provider —- ‘customers to choowe which service to se at any glven time, whether t= ‘shopping, watehing film or playing 2) as allowed / might have been 8) allows is ©) allowed / would be 1) would allow / shoul have been 5) aloning/ wos 22-The tradition of sculpting in clay ——- as ly as AD 800, and ultimately ‘the point of departure for related ‘works that were cart in metal 2) should have developed /has served 18) nas developed / had served (©) may have developed / served 1) ould nave developed wl seve ©) could have developed wl nave Sened 32 wdsenglish.tv 13.1n some cases, we ~~ sufclent data fon ald events, not becauseot a lack of {Mnagination but beeaue the propriate technology ~~ avallable Phe time. 2) would not have / not 18) should not have /had not been ©) aid not have / has rot been 9) donot have /was net ) could not have / wl not be 14.10 the 2004 movie Eternal Sunshine of ‘the spotless Mind, Clemensine ~~ big fight with ner boyFriend, Joe, She shim erased fram her mind by Using @ machine 1) had /'s geting 8) would have / had got (©) has had / would nave got 1) nas / gets ©) will have /is to get 15.The physies of elementary particles in the 20th century ~~ by te ‘observation of particles whos ‘istonce ~~ by theorists decades ‘arier. 1) hasbeen astinguised / was posited 8) dlsinguisned / is being preictea (©) wos distinguished / nad been priced ) is disungushed hasbeen preccted £) had been distnguished / was being presets {6.At the end ofthe First World War, the Iaders of victorious counties (gathered at Versailles, and there, they to decide what penalties Germany, astra and other allies 2) Wied / would have to pay 8) had red / most have pid (©) were tryin / were paying ) used to try / might have pat could try / shoud have pal BusiaPASSIVE VOICE-1 “answers to my questions ” » 9 > have been anakenes / was stammering were awakened / stammeres Awakened /stammered would rave awakened / naa ©) would be evakened / has stammered - Evaporation ‘lid or lau 1A) hasbeen /reslvad 3B) was,’ had resolved ©) hes been. / resolved ) may be/ hes resolved 5) ete resolves the process by which aS neo vapor by 1In 1906 at Bogazkoy several thousand inelform tablets =~ and most of ‘Shem == now on exhibit n the ‘Anotolia Clvlsations Museum in |) have been dicoverd / ware 2B) were discovered / are ©) had been ciecoverd / had been 1) would have been discovered / er beng ) ould be isavered/ have been Phsiyes ait nw a the end of the rlneteenth century, =~ to a8 classical Physi. 2) as been known / might be refered 8) wll be known nas been ferred (©) ha ben known / had been referred 1) was known / is retered ) might have been known / was ferred www. ydsenglsh.ev 33 Much health education in recent years “towards the view that tre heavy “rinker =a subject for amusement ‘or censure but for practical help. 1) hasbeen decd isnot 8) had been arectes / was not ©) as being crectes wouert be ) was directed / wont be 5) is being directed / mast been “The judges ofthe International (ulbunal st The Hague “yon 1 February 2003, hat charges relating fall threa wars —~ together, 2) would apre / nad been heard 8) have agree / have been heart (©) were agreed wl be hears ©) agreed / would be hea 2) hod agceed / were heard While the parades forthe pening of perliament =~, the president = {Sebering message for hi countrymen, |) had rehearsed / prepared 38) have been rehearsed / has prepared (©) were being rehearsed / wes preparing ) are rehearsing is prearing| ) ad been rehearsed / woul prepare 8. Professional tennis, which got its star {in 2926 when the French player Suzanne Lengien --~ 50.000 US dollars or a tour, only == fal Fecognition in 1968, 1) had been pa / has received 8) was pai /rocaved (©) hasbeen pid / would eeceve ) i paid / receves ) would be pid / had received Basins Susydsenglish.tv 9. Tarougnout nis term nf, £2.Te fret ofthe great stec arch President Clinton bridges by James Eads ~~" the Felating to the Whitewater realestate Mississippi at st Lo ‘deal in which be and his wife, Miler oan oireeaie {inton, ~~~ prior tothe 1992 election. 5) hay been designed / spansing Nas aonoed ae Beale (© hasbeen designed / having spanned 18) ad en dogged / nad been volved ee eee (©) was dogged / had been involves 2) was being designed / to have spanned 1) has been dogged / have been involved d fe ) was beng dopped / may have been invoWes 44.He e hoping that by the tiie he — for the grant, his Book on Egyptian Nobel Prize for peace, insisting that ence <—-in South Vietnam and didnt _‘sllverwork ~~ Esom likely to be 0, 1) has apply / wll nave beon published 40.30 3972 Le Due Tho —~ to accept the 1) retused / had not been establaned 8) had applied / had been publishes 8) refuses / was not established ©) wastospply/has been published (©) was refusing /nasnot been establishes % 0) willbe apeivng / would have bean 9} woud averted /witnctbe NU ‘cabled ©) oud have apie / wi be pubtened 1) fad refused / would not be established t.recast construction, n which parts of _ 15.On first —~- the hotel we ~~ by the ‘te buliing ~~~ an the groune, then ‘Starkness and hardness of the place. lifted into place, less expensive 2) having to enter / hea been struck amore re ees 18) having entered / ae stuck 1) willbe fished / would be Ce eee 8) wore finishes / would be 1) wade apa Oars ao ©) tobe entering / are bong struck 1) usd to be fins / nad been ©) are fished / 6-Twenty years ago the study of aging. 12,Recent claims that the African Tipe somewhat misairected, but now ‘Slephant is sctualy two species it =Sineo am important scenes. Sette debate a= 1A) was regarded /has developed 2) ware contradicted / wes continuing 12) had been regarded / would develop 18) have been contracted / continues () hae bean regorded / woud be ©) would have Been contradicted /s evelonng nuing 1) would have been regards / had 1) wl be contradicted wil be continuing ‘eveloped are being contradicted / has continued was being regarded / hasbeen evening = rr eee BustPASSIVE VOICE-2 ‘Eecond phase "well now. '8) had been completed / would progress 8) was completed / 1s progressing (©) would have been completed / was proaressing 1) nas been completed / il progress ©) was being completes /has progresses While the battle — out in the open, the technologieai capability of fon foreas ~~~ them the ead. |) naa been fous / was giving 8) was fought / would ave (©) nas being fousne/ gave ) would have been ought / wil give =) ts being fought /has even Besides belng safer and less ‘ulnerabla to terroriem than current hhuclear plants, the new reactor ‘double duty. 4) had to 60 1) most have done (©) mast be done ) must do ) would have to do Hew In a ine of work that was Sependant solely on his ability to win the trust of others, one in which very ‘lose relationships == nacessary. 1A) was engaged / were 18) would have been engaged / willbe ©) mi be engages / eau be 1) had been engoged / are ) i engaged / would be 35 ‘8. The details __ yet, ut the compan 5. The choices we make and the tives we led" by the values we. A) would be intuences/ are holding 3) are influenced / nos ©) he been nfuenced / were holding ) must have infisenced / had hele 5) have been influenced / were hong Kaliningard isthe Russian Batic port where Immanuel Kant "most of his Ite, at that me laa Konigsberg, 2) is spent /is known had spent nas been known ©) spent / was known 1) was spending / woud be known ) had bean spending / musthave been Keown 7. Obviously a great many improvements _but many people continue by" is continuing poverty In te region and lake of aiversity- A) will nave been achieves / te have been ere achieved / having been troubled are being achieved / to betroublet rave been achieved / tobe troubled Ina been achieves / having troubles » ° ° 5 AO the recalls ofthe trials soon Dossbte. 2) arent being revealed / has published 18) adn been cevebed / published ©) wont be revesie / would nave publsed fant be reveates / woud pubis havent been revealed / wl publish Dy 5 Qusa9. According to statistics ~~ by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, ‘lobal banena production =~ steadily ‘ver the past 40 years 1) having Been pubiened / was ring 1) ad been requires 8) tobe publishes / woul se 8) requires ©) pubished / nas bzen rising ©) is required 1) to publish / rose ) requires being publsned / had been rising ) would nave been required A0.the acropolis __ and __layers of 14.1 things __ according to plan, the ‘Guilzation starting withthe Bronze. book” by ths time next year. Sge.nd going onto reek and Roman 4) go have been usa 8) have gone / would have been published (©) went, was to be published 1) were going / hasbeen publishes =) ml go/ wil be publishes 1) ts beng excavated / woud show 8) had bean excavated / i showing ©) was beng excavated had shown ) should be excavated / would nave sow 5) hasbeen excavated / shows yw yalsengtsh.ey A5.at___ that Braz’s new surveilance cyitem a useful tootin the protection of the rein forest, 2) may be hoped / woul have proved 1) was hoped had proved ©) was tishea (©) hasbeen hoped / would grove See 1) could be hoped 7 might have proved ©) fished £) \s hoped / will rove 4L.When it_in 2682, the Kinzua Viaduct waa the tallest bridge Inthe wort 1) ad been fishes 8) nae been fishes 36.over the past eight years, the TES Instrument that Marian rocks tind sande —simost sntrety oF ‘oleante mineral 1A) would eacover / Nad bees composed 18) has dscovered / are cormosed ©) would eecover / were composed 1) had icovere / had been composed 1) was lscovering / woul be compose zi = : Buse, 12. cross-border shopping is 2 ‘fundamental ight under EU law and feneege 2 form of tax evasion. 4) must not have been regarded 8) had not bean regarded ©) should not be regarded 1) would not have Been regarded ) was nt beng rezardesPASSIVE VOICE-3 4. Although archaeologleal exploration of ‘Tibet, evidence of civilization in Siback to at least 4000 2) was limited / wil have to date 8) Istimtes / nad dates ©) hae bean dated / hes ted 1) nas been ited / dates ©) wl be ured / must nave dated 2. The Proctor Prize __ annually since 1950 toan outstanding sclantat who known for effective ommunieation of complex ideas. A) as being presented /1s being 8) was presente / had been (©) would be presented / il be 1) had been presentd / nas been ©) hasbeen presented / nas been or ydenglish.ty 1) had bean reported / ies 8) is reported / would die ©) is being reported / dies 1) was reported / nad died hasbeen reported / could have ied 4. To determine a person's det history, the doctor asks what foods. ine 2) were being eaten 8) haa been eaten ©) wl nave been eaten 1) were eaten ) areeaten 37 5. Some evolutionary biologits argue that ithe clock evolution to the beginning snd slowed to tun the present day, fon Earth very differen: from the 1) hasbeen rewound / woulé have been 3) rewound wil De (©) might be rencund wil have been 1) had been rewound / nad teen ) could be rewound / might be 2) were tobe proposed / ha lost '8) had been proposed / woul nave lost ©) ml be proposes ie goinate lose ) were proposed / should ese | proposed wilose 7. arthquake rupture __t occur by fnlargement of» crac, but more, ‘had been thought / would inate 8) can be thought / nad inating (©) was tought / wi ave inceated 1) has bean tought /indlate ) must be done / may hve neated nts and animals __by many ‘ifterent names In different places. 1) ware tobe known '5) ould be known ©) are known ) were known ) wl be knownydsenglish.tv 1. The Pyramid ofthe Sun in stages 13. When Germany inthe second and third centuries AD. 1941, Bosna 3 fand’~ about 200 feet high and 700 eatin Tengen. 2) has invaded / had been rade 1) was uit measures '8) had invaded / would have been made 18) hed ben bul / may measure (©) Invades / were made ) could have been bul / wes to measure) invades / have been made 1) hasbeen uit would measure wast invade / could have been made ) could be butt / nad measured 14.cosmologits believe tht equa! 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be ) werent being developed / won't be Duet,‘as part ofan effort bythe UK ‘government to track down people at Fekcof shear attack British doctors ~ Sto investigate the femly history of ‘hore oftheir patients who == high cholesterol 1) had been told / are ving 8) areteling / have hed (©) would be tod / wi have 1) have been told / have ©) had told / had ned 410,As the century progressed, however, it became increasingly clear that Retionslism tort doctrine 4) eines 8) has been denne ©) is defined 1) could be defined ©) defines 4L1in come countries, girs who _ ‘choo isk becoming victims oF ald ‘Sttacks, which ean permanent ‘iefigure their foces and hands the ‘only parts of thelr bodies that In pubtie. 2) attend / may be exposed 8) attended / might be exposed ©) wil attend / nae been exposed 1) are attending / were to be exposed ) had attended / are exposed wow ydsenalish.tv 42:The history of sclence __by a chain of advances in technology and nowiodge that each other. |) had aan marked are always ‘complementing 8) hasbeen marked /avays complementee (©) ie marked / have alvays complemented 1) J balng marked / would always femperment ) wilhave Been marked / nae always ‘Sompiementes 40 13.The potential dangers of ‘worming by wide eoncortium of ‘Scentiats, who” about Re long {erm effets on the planet. 2) had been studied / might 26 Increasinaly 8) have been studies / were incrasinaly ©) wil nave been susie would be Inereasinly concerned 1) are being studied / ae increasingly concerned ©) are studied / had been ineasinaly oncemes 14.while this practice __, scentists ‘today believe that yslognomy- the ‘Study of tha face and facia expressions: can provide dues to Understanding socal relationships 1A) has been screen 2) could nave been dicreied ©) willbe cecectew 0) shouldbe discreatad 5) had been cecrdited 15.Astronomy __as the oldest science, ‘going back thousands of Years, and ‘Zeema to have begun when primitive People objects and thelr fmovemants in te sky. A) isto be regarded / notice 3) was regarded / have noted ©) is regarded / noticed 1) would be regarded / were noting 5) had bean regarded / hod raices 6. The United States Department of ‘Agriculture hes estimated thats ‘minimum of $3.8 billion per year IF breastfewding rates were increas from current levels to there Tecoramended by the United States ‘Surgeon General. 2) should save 8) would be saved ©) has been saved ) could save 6) were tobe saved > 2CONDITIONALS-1 gydsenglish.v 4, If we are to get out tis political mess, 5. The doctors are of the opinion that if ‘someone ~~ the lead, and the sooner the disorder ~=- afew mosths earlier, they start the beter It treated successfully, A) has taken 1) had been clagnosed / could have been 3B) should nave taken 8) were ciognsed / would be ©) had to take ©) has been sioancees / willbe ) must nave taken ©) is being eagnosed is beng ) wll rave to toke ©) mere to be clognses / hasbeen 2. 111 you were on your own, 1—-- 6, Had they apologized for deliberate ‘you to come round here forthe day, ‘overcharging me, 1=—~ a complaint Abc iets aaa With the consumers right etice, '8) have known wil have asked 2) wil not nave flea (©) had known / would have asked 8) may not have fed ) would know had asked ©) would not have fled ) know / wil asked 1) mas nt filing ) may notte 3. Te wouldn't have surprised me ith 1 we ~~ the terms of contact al the after that Incident palnt-work n the building “= ished by the 15th of next month. A) are to meet / wl have tobe 5) were mesting/ wil be (©) met / would nave had to be ) had met/ is neing wil meet / was being 1) resionea 8) had resigned ©) were to resign ) has resigned ) would have esgned ‘4 Of course it con never be proved, but_ © Most newspapers are ofthe opinion Just the same some peopl tink thet Pe ENED || perl el tose etre had exe Arey erate ©) wate have acceded 8) hod ber ©) had wanted / woud have ace © wt nove been ©) do mnt ected ©) woud hove been 6) woul ave waned acceded © must be9. If they = what sort ofa person he vias, they "him tele support. 1) would koow/ adn give 8) knew / wont give (©) had known / wouldn have given 1) would have known / Rad given =) have known / haven aiven 0.Had It not been forthe variety and ‘exibilty of ts trades, Huddersfiled, Ike 20 many of ether textile towns, — to'm decline in the 20th eantury. 2) as going 58) nad gone ©) would have gone 1) would go 1) had been gone 11. ullus Caesar ww a great historian it ‘the making of history =~ him the time [and the ncinationt9 wete Ie 1A) could be / could have alowed 8) would be alowed (©) had been / would have alloned 1) would have been could alow could nave been / had allowed 412 Actually, the position of small farmer ~ only lightly even if all these changes 1) has improved / had bean introduces 8) would improve / were introduces will improve/ woud be inwocuced 1) improved / nave been introduced ) would have improved wil be Introduced ydsenglish.tv 3.1F there —— any delay In getting him to ‘hospital, he outcome 2) ad een / could have proved 8) 8 / would have proved 1) were / wit have proved ) has been / proving willbe / would prove 14.1F he — the conditions of the insurance pelley carefully, he ~~ that Tad not cover such eventastiies 1) hae reed / resized 8) reads / has realized ©) sending / realizes 1) were reading hed rates 5) ha read / would have resizes 435.16 they — the child to tha hospital a Tile arte, these complications 1) woula have brovah / woul’ develop 8) oul bring / won develo ©) have brought / havent developed 1) brought adn’ developed ) had brought / wouldnt nave developed 16.8y the ond of the weak he the first ‘ge of the treatment ard we wil Ienow then ithe === well -A) would nave complete / responded 8) has completed / was responding ©) wil have completed /s responding 1) is completing / nas resposced ) wil complete / wil respondCONDITIONALS-2 “The healthy individual possessive fof aresting minor rhages; I thie ao trivial cute ST fatal loss of blood. 1) was not have ed 8) were not / woul ead ‘Snot ea Wl ot Be / would nave led would net be / hed ea 2) nl 96 / would make 3) gees / nas made ©) had gone / might have made ) would ao / hed made has gone / makes 1F Britain =~ the eur, say in 2004, the stability pact highly Important. 2) wl Be ining / Becoming 8) has joined wl ave become ©) wil nave joined / wil become 1) would join / nat become 5) were to in / would become 1 Tht — for the severe 41952, which was responsible for 4000 eats, the UC Clean Air Act of 1986 — a 8) ° ° 5 werent / hadnt been passes eas not / wo be passes had been / woul’ nave been pasted 2‘ Wouldnt be / hadnt been passed isnt / was not passed ww ydsengish.tv 8 5. If government . If such a treatment for tuberculosis 1) hast starved / wouldnt suer 28) alt starve fn suffer (©) cnt starved / wouldnt 3 sufering ) would starve / wont be suffering ) wasnt starving / nt sofering Britain to have ‘world class universities, =~ ebout the continaing decline in quality that ‘characterizes 80 many of is Universities 2) wll ant / wil have worries 8) wanted / has woried ©) had wanted /s worries ) has wanted /has woried ) wants /cught to be word {available centuries ago, t= ‘couree of history 1A) had been / will have changed 8) was /eouls nave changed (©) would have been / mish change 1) haa been / might have changed has been /shoulé have changed 1 the aiscovery —-, It speculation ‘hat the galaxy is teeming with ie. 1) ad been confines / woul fuel 8) wil be conrmed / wil have fled ©) is conteme/ wil fel 1) as been contrmes / has Feed ©) 2s confirmed / would have fused Aum10, f the prevalence of obesity ~ {the present rate, some experts predict that by the year 2030 every Eaultin the US --= overweight 2) continues / willbe 8) has continued fs ©) continued / could have been 1) is conned / must be ) he continued / would nave been Lf a woman childbearing age —- just ‘0,4 mg of acid per day Before ‘Becoming prognant, the incidence of Spine bifida == by 50 to 70 percent 1) have taken / might be reduced 8) take / wil have been reduced (©) had taken / hd been resuced ) took / could be reduced 5) wil ake /is reduced 1¢ soms that, even if big western ‘Companies =~ to help develop. lifesaving GM (genatlelly meaified) teeds for the underdeveloped ‘Countries, only South Afric to Ssecept them. 2) wil be wing / te ready 18) hasbeen wag / wl Be ready (©) had been wing / woul be ready 1) woula be wilng / was ready ) were wling / would be ready At hey had painted their bulldings, ‘his = thelr durability A) had extended 18) might nave extended ©) as exending 1) would be extending 5) might extend torise wor ydsenglih.ty 33.11 he —- with this rare congenital “lsorder at this early age, reatment Nese nvecenefl 1A) hasnt been slagnosed / had been 8) werent diagnosed / was (©) wouldnt been diagnose jill be ©) Rado been aprses vould Pave 5) lant diagnosed /nas beer 44.0ne day humans ~~~ on Mars if US President Bush's recently announced plone == to fruition. 1) could be waking / come 18) would walk hea come ©) ean be waking wil come 1) would have walked / come ©) willbe walking / might cone At you ~~~ a ear, you i Performance, not its appearance. 1) were Buying had been ensidering 8) were buying / would heve considered ©) bousht no considered 1) have Bought / would have en censgering fare buying / shouldbe cosierng 5 6:1 things ~~ according to plan, the ‘book "=~ by this time next Year 2) 90 / wil have published 8) have gone / would nave teen published (©) want / was tobe published ) were going / nas bean published £) il 90 / wil be pubishesCONDITIONALS-3 1, ta inanciat gain i thereby achieved, ‘than the time spent in the educational 2) might have been 8) would be © was 1) had been © ante 1 they = us ther plans at the beginning, hese prablems "us now. 18) showed / would not have been vorying hae shown / would not be worrying how / wil nt be worrying have shown / could ot be worrying will show / may net be werying » 9 >» 5 3. Some evolutionary biologists argue that I the clock of evaltion == to the beginning and allowed to run again to the present day, tha resulting animale fon eerth =~ vary different from the ‘ones we know today 'A) hasbeen rewound / woud have been 8) 1s rewound / wil be (©) might be rewound / wi nave been 1) had been rewound fae been ) could be rewound / might be www. ydzenaich.tv {fnew environmental safety ‘commission == in the auto industry, the company — money 1) ere tobe proposed / has lost 8) had been proposes would have lst ) wil be proposed /s going to lose ) were proposed / should ose propose / wil se 45 yllsenglish.ty 5. If she -~ eneray-spending activities Int her dally routine when she ‘younger, sha --~ a weightcontre! Program today. 2) could incorprate / doesnt hove to Incorporate / didnt haveto attend woud incorporate / would hve had watena had incorporated / wouldr® have to end was abe to incorporate / hadnt had to 2 9 2) pad asked suspects 8) would ask / may suspect ©) asks / suspects 1) has asks / nad suspectee asked / will suspect 7. Tall ofthe Arctic lee, slobal sea levels ~~ by 23 feat, submerging most 1) melted / wl ise 3) is to mal / are rsing (©) were to mek / could ree 1) wil male / se 5) had meted / rose ‘German Chancellor Merkel is under Pressure from power companies, ‘ich "=o Invest in mew pow ‘Generation projects unless Hey ‘Sccmpt from tough emlasion ‘roquiremenee, 2) refused / nave been 8) refuse / ae () have retuses/ had been ) had refused / wil be 5) were retusing / are tobe1) wakeup / have ever learned 8) woke up / had ever learned (©) had woken up ever teamed 1) wi wake up / ever learn have woken up / wil ever earn 1 the United states Department. Agriculture (USOA) == al animal and ‘nlmal product impor from high-risk ‘reas in 2003, the US -~ the same ‘isease se the UK aid that year. 2) ald ban / would suter 8) had not banned / would have steed ©) weren't banned / would have been 1) haart been banned suffered ©) shouldnt have benned adn suteres 1f Australian conservationists — an extensive preservation campeign beck Inthe 1960s, the population. 2) have not implemented / is 8) would not implement / would have Deen (©) werent implamenting / wil have been 1) waren implemented / wi be nd not implemented / would be “The finest achievement of Europe's post i9a5 leaders was thelr Fecognition that, unfess Germany Int he evolving Western system, Insecurity -~- eeross the continent 1) hasbeen inegrate / nad regret 18) had been integrate / has reigned ©) i tegrated / regned 1) ineageats / wil reign ©) was integrated / would reign wwr.ydsenglish.tv 1950s, computer technolony —~ as ‘vanced asi is today. 2) waren developed / isnt 18) hadnt been developed wouldnt be ©) wouldet nave been developed / 1) wouldn't be developed / woulda be 5) werent being developed / wont be 1f humans ~~~ atthe speed of light, t= ‘*LRthem about eight minutes to reach the Sam, 1) have travelled / took 12) could travel / would take (©) travel / would nave taken 1) wi ravelakes ©) would travel es taken Af you =~ long hours on the job, most probably your stress level" Ieaving ‘Youmore vulnerable to cravings for Unheattny ood. 2) ave worked / had sen 2) are working / wl rise ©) work rising 1) had worked / wl Ravers 5) work / rose 1f we —~ the materials of technology, ‘icon = the first on that it 2) are listing / was 18) listed / naa been (©) ware to st / would be ) ad sted is ©) are tise has beenCONDITIONALS SENTENCE COMPLETION-1 ydsenglish.tv 4. Unless strict measures are put into 4, only they had realized that our {ores to control noise, Supple were running out 1) the migration torus! oreas seme 2B) the ets mignt sl be avoided Maly to continue unaboted '5) those incharge could pute matter 18) the complains were not attended to st font a (© nobody could aporeiste te gravy of ©) every teenager seemed tobe Gre event named of extremly loud music 1) there were reinforcements ready to be 1) thi would have bean regarded a8 © sent out fevious breach of eguitons 5) they would most certainty have done 5) aural exstence would nturaly have Something abeut ® Been preactane ny one party decides to ignore 2 5, 1 would naturally hve felt extremely obligations It hae undertaken in ‘disappointed =~ the treaty. ') ashe must have been by tar the best A) Obviushy, very svous problems wil Spptcant ree 8) unles the competition has had very 8) They may have rejected the offer Few entrants ©) They were coviusiy determined to be ©) even though the to teams were present atthe opening of te tas txtreorinay well matched wor ydsenglish.ty D) The last speaker was quit adamant on) if they ada’ sent us on ination to the nee to resume Nonting the concert £) Te cbserers may have Been very as the fist prize went to aracist author {6 Uniess the Central European countries 3. If your boss asked you to take a ‘cam Keep their labor costs this level, ‘extra work without more payy-—=- 7 = 2) hove you cscussd te es with im 1) exports are reat stating drop 8) would you sare to da so 3) thoy havent ben anit compete with 0) why 20 you think he may have Western Europe ‘ggestea the (©) unrest n these counties would ave 1) whet was the reaction of your boon unavodabie ‘leagues 1) the ished products wil ave to 90 up 5 vl you resign et once Inpnee ©) arm conto of astibtion and sles fas not proved adequate hein —— sj as —Unless they promise to use some of the money te improve career Drospects for young scientists, —. 2) the ue under ascusion has been ‘rapped 8) there ware @ numberof tings we has to'taie into account (©) anyone else thought of opposing the fcreme 1) the money te over rom danations we fel we cannot give our suppor to the campaign 1 would never have felt the need to raad them. 1) Whichever ofthese modern pays he may deccetoarect 'B) Unies some books on the care of houseplants are given tome os 8 present ©) However many cookery books my husband may eae ts ave me 1) Ti Tw him intent reaang tose 5) if she had not written so enthusiastically about the caries of ‘tote ot the anraretc, 11 aluminum is used in place of see! in brlage construction, A) this would be especialy stale in ‘Sne'epan bridges 18) cesstance to atmospheric corrosion had een beter ©) there wou have been a reduction a Imainenonce fost 1) erection and foundation costs wl be ‘over 1) there had been a considerable Increase Inte sae volume of tafe 40.Unless a country that its economy Is sound, 2A) only the very ch had risk their ‘money there 28) the world’s publi and pre lenders ke refureto extend oars ©) Reserareements ere rarely masein the Industral projects there dé not FeeeWve adequate backing von a abundance of mireral ‘sources could not Reve saved the Stuaton » 2 eur ydsonalishsy 47 —CONDITIONALS SENTENCE COMPLETION-2 Unless ne olvaspeope chance to get |A) he would have been misunderstood by 5) he won't colle enough Support te win the election ©) everybody got dissatisfied, and i Showed their work ©) taking over the Job af 2 much loved enh respected manager ont at 5) his proposal actualy wasnt ether Partly orginal or even fesse 2. =; he would have to face a great deat of éetetam from his own pardy 1) “Unt poopie sated te terse the rather seanalous stir 1) However tv the matter clesry Soom to you ©) Unass he decides to make a pube apology forte way he has behaved 1) ithe were to bject to these Bmenciments to the Housing Al 5) ano one's attention a pesetly ‘entered upon the Buaeet ‘wun ydsenglish.ty 3. Bhan industry Is made up of pert 10 or 20 firma whieh agree to restrict Competition between themssives, 2) in most eourtnes they are ow subject te opal contol many of these practices have been eclrea egal Sich wade practices have been a ommen feature ofthe business world 1) then we nave a monapaly seston 5) Iemight be interesting to lok at sme the practices flowed inthe West o -48 heat energy Is being passed on ‘rom one moleeale to the rex Fy They ected nt to uss aurinur 3) Siver and copper were te metale fhosen ©) The transmission of heat by convection proves ually dangereus 1) Conduction eaused the fir to spread vith stern speed 1) We say ats transmted by Uniess there is adequate feam to ‘completely cover the burning material 1) eres me hove extrguing the '8) the starvation prince hain’ been etectve ©) apatternatve metnad woud be to Gamalsh nearby Bunge ang create & re stop 1) fis smothering that works by timing oxygen there sno fear of further combustion tunless they are put inte force ‘rfectivey and immediately. 1A) The company shows every ign of going cance 8) That svt the way to stop drug abuse ©) tes ot enough simpy to cate {imine and pat em ona 1) These new measures wort have any slanfiant effect upon te aeonery ©) The answers not simply to nereave the fines for rate oesyisenglish.tv only he'd sought the advice ofan _—+10.Unles you take thle backgrounds Into * Gapert, ‘consideration, == ‘3th wnol tami nad been spared» 1) they could na ve been nore tres Seal swoon Serene nappererc oa 2) Retinal poston es areas temperament Siete to mpove 2) eter ete would have admits © Hisense sr woud bein sien 1) the legal charges have obviously been (he oct to anyone ) second: ganerationJevishAmercan reece) Bushes maybe egeteso hve at, Certain trae income | 5) the'stuation Raa got completly cut > greonsal ba " 1) the suggestion coulda be considered ) these fo women have nehing at alin 8, The evacuation of the World Trade The evacuntion ofthe World Trade | 1.1 the war sof short duration, 'A) 2 deep recession woud Reve been x 2” fesse IY unless some ote tel cours nad Ze » SScehestas Beyond tarmelons pont ©) ol pices are tkely to rset and 8) since insome pace ssiwaysare. then elisharty SGueEiacna Po tee earn me atime fumes © Fhe mutiple stains adn lB oy incontast wih Anevean one, ? flan nthe carta core ofthe biking 0) M.conrst wth American on 0) stn at live ero a ey na rae ©) such imbalances should have been 5) ater so many ofthe ocs had sendy ee bbeen vacetes = 9. tfonty the tax return over the year 42.1 autism is dented cary, had-bten as high av hed boon 2) even volnparment anon would rected see aaa Ji con enn be ezountd for £) acid en be need oinprve ts 8) they nave underestimated ther Sctinsican sie homie comments ©) theron sa neted 9 of ) seme peosle reer rein a an protesorl hele Stircca scene 0) pew therapeutic methads woud have ©) capa olor eg oe SSheantaved opanaatons hat bey Se care used to be: —" ) sven increased government utays on " publ services would have been feasie wp a 4sCONDITIONALS SENTENCE COMPLETION-3 ytlsenglish.tv Cloarty a successful ascent of the 44 IF there had boon no one te encourag South-west face of Everest could only ther and focd her ego at this time, Betachieved 1 she might well hove gen up wing 1) nti leader wling and abe to ‘tooether euler lenny cud be 8) the ees ware indeed meriess ma (©) even her best novels attracted ile 8) whether extra oxygen alone might have ? Seon : esulted in sucess 1) ike many of her fendships, this one ©) ekimbing tecniques and tecrical wae shored sate were absluayfaulase peer ea ©) tag ranenton a Heres Droject would take 9 heavy tol of any feeder ©) that tecnica ie was ne of the hardest ims everto be achieved “alpine ste E 2. 1,00 insulation sto be tr Z 5. ~- If they had not eon abe to exploit sheave one 4 * ihcir ot and mineral reserves. A) tis nul ot mate caval BA) Tee ty ws deounced as '8) heating bills ae being reduced SOS ans, ‘dramatically ; (©) The benef from oil and mining (©) Inaulation materials and levels are indusires would nso be ented ‘onetand improving ©) Environmental groups we uk to 1) feneeds to be a lest 200 m-thick EDnder ie canelisons ran the reoveton in eneray consumption Actual these counties might have ie Seen romanian, fost even more forest and 3. I the company Isto invest in fong ae coeert 6 <5 nler the corte are drastically 1) the main am is nevettes to 1) The Gympie Commie dt not Improve customer ations approve of such exrevaget Schemes 8) there was sl a ned for short-term 8) Landon pans en nexpese system br Fortne2012 Opies ©) tl ear have to soeiie shor (© Paris and ad wore oth ager to tem prerts, font tre Om ) a ne sales fre is akeady being 0} The continents of south Areca aa, trainee aise nove never has Hep 5) Me investment would utimatey Wed 8 | poorer cies lata beable sve {enosts in the Ohm : z = Ques.1 only she had come up with some positive suggestions, = Dy "the scheme certainly had very many ‘rowbacke 12) bay else aly to complain 6) soar thei te ben hens to De 1) the other wil already have been ‘ejeces 1) Lou have minded her etiism of the projet If born at 24 weeks, — 2) the fetus grows rplly during the fina 18) several hormones are involved in intisong the bith prowess ©) the brain would begin to een impulses {hot repute the functions of some ‘rane 1) the fet nas ony about 2 50% chance ‘tsurviving ©) the average fl-term baby weighs ‘bout 3,000 grams and measures Many people think that if they have @ ‘900d night's sleep 1A) they wil wake up without an alarm and fash outa and refreshed 2) slsping seven hours a night fascecnted wth the lowest mortality ek ©) they are usualy crowsy ary inthe ‘morning even ater 3 ful night's Slee 1) they would have had no truble ‘emaning avace suring the Soy 1) mesatons for insonica' be ‘ectve, compared ith ne ‘hermecologicl approaches ww ydeonglishsy 2 the two programs shouts have been kept gute separate te program clearly sufers from ‘mismanagement thre Is ne point n ending them into they exceeded te estimated east by ‘Svea ion dlrs ‘ewer proposes may cute pica by rt 11.Unless al countries in the developed ‘world reduce ther fossil fel ‘Consumption drasteally, » » ° ” 5 problems relating to lal warming Ereartec meres this wos not enous to imorove fuel selene the pee of petro iss tally Dersonal aneportatin vevies the negative consequences of gobs ‘worming wil increase 2.1F child has the potential for ‘cardiovescular disease, ” » ° 5 this atl focuses on ef to prvent huldnoodebasty and eardovatelar ease most people consider cariovesular ‘sense to be an adult sease ‘best n dren affects thse ‘changes oor heath choles, such as por dit, Mail cause the disease ese to develop {uestons arose ebout the extent to When genetics is musved in the isk of iovascalr ceaseyllsenglish.tv 13.18 Tren were to go nuclear, —. 15,Finding less expensive accommodation 'A) Russa and China oi ther Best to stop Ing etles can be dificult r 2) whe most cues have several 8) the United states may have taken Intemational chin hotels preventive action 2) unless one stays outside te ey centre ©) ther eaunties inthe region would (©) inereas hig pices genealy aply to ‘otow su fetal In store blainge 1) the UN Secunty Counci sanctions need 0) Ha room ina pension or give home tobe enacted without delay 1 tsualy more rasonsble ) lean fre hundreds of mises at Ireel_—_—E) since most hotels prefer to create & family atmosphere 14.Practically all the problems associated 16.-—~ If Gregor Mendel had never lived. withthe musculo-skeletal and Body" ‘tsi posible to compare te scence of ‘uid systome could be alleviated or genetics to mathematics state ‘voided in space shipe =~ Eerie of same base peindples 1) Hara gravy sim to that on 15) Can the basic rules of gente Earth could be provces 2 Inhertance m human being Be fly 8) ascurrent countermeasures are timited _Gstovered {these of erercise equipment. WC) Ae genetics terested nthe study ol Sehaeal crmceten Me gunmen Selved ths preem 1) Wal our understanaing of the ) before urter complations hed Felotonenp betneen an organism's developed (Genes end ts curacterte be more £)atnough the spaceship could be savanced linear accelerated in the desired cua the evelopment ofthe scence recon tf genetesn the 20m ertory nave boonCONDITIONALS SENTENCE COMPLETION-4 yisenglish.tv 1. =e would be regarded asa 4. If tts proven tobe successful in “istoter st nome and abroad. Clinical studies, 1 Since power generation in China fel by A) slgnfeant rests in car eduction Fee tast yar have aready been reported by the 8) As Inia had enjoyed big economic Unersty of Hancnester ‘vantage ever Chine 8) an experimental cruy as been (©) Because unvest snd even insurgency feigned to reduce certain types of fre midespreod in many counts scorn ©) If Chinas gromtn ate were alto ©) Enis new prepartion comes ater Sie ortess fecades of researen ita fs ant hie india sconsicered tobe a major ‘Sarrng properties ‘conomie power 1) the new treatment could be used inthe tary management of wounds fom Strgery andy patients re baing told not to get thelr 1 the global desertification proces Ropes up of the treatment being ‘continuoe a ts current ratey == ‘alable seen 15) the lec ofthe enronmental [Changes ofthe pes fem decodes have S. In his famous work Novure Organum, ben sromatie Francis Bacon emphasized thet natural 18) more than 60,000 square kilometers of procuctve andi being ost every year fhe word wl ose much ors arabe land's barren desere 1b) 20% of the ren and surface Gasied ss severly aegroaed 5) reforestation programs ave beng [sited by governments in © Sumber ‘Eeenee could aot advance. Sy"Soinst ns could mean gaming nowedge of nature tough the 18) Whether the kronledge of ancient Suthories was the best ue fo truth ©) Ieknowedge was bet gored trough wor ydsonalishsv ot eountres 1) less eas othe inherited errors of trepast ) whereby he et a deep mark onthe 23, Exports fear that, unless signiicantiy ‘evelopment of modern sence higher vilds are achleved with ‘Genetically mocifed (GM) crops, — 11s asserted that human well-being By “Genetic enpinesrs are determined to an only be advanced --— Ebntnue to work on crops that can Yat people had te be tearchitects of {growin a shorter ped of te thatr own ces. 1) these trend esto econemie 8) before anyone even thoueht of busing ‘evelopment and a sgnfeant 2 etter word reueton in sabol hunger ana poverty (cae soon as goveraments exeresed their ©) certain crces are concern about the {ot powers withthe consent f the Dosnble negative effects of GM rope ‘povernes ‘rumen heath ) he mater how threatening some of he 1) massive snranmentl degradation vil new teennlogies mey be Bethe inevitable recut ortyng ta feed) ff there san unrestricted play of froe the wort’ inreasing bopsltion Inetigence upon al probems the Impacts of cimateerange on Sprcuture wil ot be fy understood inthe years aheadyllsenglish.ty 5 ‘and they also are nd so re thes buttnais arent ether nor are ty fhe had realized just how potentially ‘dangerous his discovery was, he ‘Would surely nave suppressed ft, —-? 2) dient he 8) wouldet ne ©) hadnt he ) wasnt 5) wouldnt i 15.Many ofthe company's sharoholde “eltthat such a drastic change In policy was quite unnecessary, and A) 1 wu, to 2) nether cid ©) Taint, etree ) soda ©) Tort, ether had s0 many people complained so joudly for soit cause, 2) Only ence 8) Forte frst tne (©) At the binning ) upto this time 1) From the stareDETERMINER-1 yllsenglish.tv 5, Heat s transferred from —- abject — tices would prove very popuar; Sut “by conduction, convection and aa Sctualy hardly"-vacomevohave 4) canon) otes , Remimoesed yi 8) each trom the rest 1) nobooy ©) any wtnananer 2 ne ) some / tough aes ©) tot 8 one to ance ©) any other al 5) noone 6. Of the company’s three accountants, te sal was subriting my ‘nly one Is uoufll ~~ deserve to be sent ‘aplication form rather late. But now 1 Sno have stinotsubmited 3 NOY B®) at the others Ay frost thelr 8) mane / any B ©) bom tre atners © many /t E ) cacnone 1) others thors Be) exnortem ©) afew / these I 2. 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The doctor who is continually Dycabtung orn uusnere tat Davtonted wih hom sng Shi caeue omens roa Sato atrd to bear eneicaty Some ‘Sree patent eer renaner © wetter 5 come ) bain © ex 2) tow 5m 5 oe eee ors aa 4 chip making te very compat -— “ost beaut Spportnity to cut coats and niprove es eee gy pa Day Te pcs te wor na ‘3 Yew cs 2) catan 3) tomy none © sone ) buchen ©) any ©) lat / any 5 wen 5) Some / many ® it 59ydsenglish.tv 8 The nucleus is surrounded by 2 18, The safety net includes pregrammes ‘umber of moving slectrons, {hat redistribute Income fram the ich Which has a negative charge {othe poor and ~~ programmes of the positive charge on a proton Suppor A) both 2) one another 8) much 8) other © tess ©) anather 2) more ) each ether ©) each ) every other 10, Relations between Chin and Tibet Just 14 Certain plants can help some hay onthe rave borinuemas”" _"* anarens nave fan Peoeee aby sede” geen ane with scanty Brame 2 ioc: 9) eter a aime © wan 9) more 0) ten $9 ren 5) sone = 8 om 1 Arobotis— machine tat can make Rensaeane att ought create actos ingependent of on Sra see may 5) sone 8) tvtion © son © soneing ©) ton > any 8 om 5 fen 12 Avrora formants amical__| 1820 Page ring iced henry formule ht shows Now the toms are" Sone af bath ogy an Soncedo n'a mote from meso eae meter = : © ones © baci aie ©) eo ter 9S tery 8 were aADJECTIVES & ADVERBS-1 yisengish.ty 4. Te given up expecting them to act 5. TE was fealish of me to turn down such {Senably, but teir Behavior on this ‘hoffe in fact =n T think about I ‘Secasion wae =~ irstionsl Gran ueuel regret it 2) the most 18) ae much / 20 much more 8) #0 much 5B) the more / so much ©) even more ©) much / 25 much ) fer much 1) the mast /s0 much 5) the more ) the more the more 2. We've had some pretty god directors 6. Clifford Goers, probably ~~ famous ‘ver tha years but Dr. Radelif is == Snthropotogist in the world today, has the most capable of them ‘evolutionized the way smtiropology f= A) by fr {aught on campuses. 8) over all A) amost ©) justin 2) most 1) as much © the most ©) 200 much ) the mare 5) amore 17. The Deputy Prime Minister announced Today that wae early to propese row ydsonglish.ty 23. The other climbers were al forgiving Lup the attempt, but twas Itmpocibe ta convinca nim of te need smendmentsin the legislation foeoso, Concerning industry relatena, to fy es muchas 8) wich 8) suet =o © ate © histes Oe ©) ae soon as He ©) ar yettoo 8 4. The very dea of establishing a titerary —-—_—Resotate for = mutual rad ‘anon has become =~ controversial that the people running the Library of 2) enough ‘America have wisely avoided using the 8) though term: ©) as wellas a) much o ee 5) also ©) such 0) 50 5) more ey Supeydsenglish.iv 9. Of i the policies put Into effect by __33. Apparently, the talks held between the the Tateher governments, {wo governments concerning the Controversial was the economic one. prevention of drug-taking have not 2) armost cen constructive-—~to rotuce soy 8) che mere positive results, (¢) the most 2 Sines 8) aswel ©) also ©) mae aa ) encugh 5) sothat 40.Today the expansion of knowledge in ‘astronomy, physics, chemistry, a Biology Is —"- vast and comple, 414.The fundamental problem for North ‘Avia Is that the region hae plying =~ quekly be mastered the ar fly 1) not aly / bit leo 2) s0/ tat ) somany that, 8) usta /as ©) aswel /o¢ ) such / hat 5) te0/ too ©) sueh/ as ) more / han ) s0 much/a5 Fish farming In the world seems to be ‘destined to expand, but tis early vow stands, is democratic 1 predict the likely extent 9f growth intiuence the vote in our favor? Inthis feta 2) 25/ enough a) a wal 18) since /lza 8) enough ©) ere / a wel © to ) such as / to D) a 5) ke / even 5) suen 42. Private investments play. 416.Today the United States, stl by far — Important a part in the country's fong- = prosperous country inthe world, Funning economic expansion -—- no Increasing Its working houre Government dares to increase taxation _creating's more pose belance ‘on personal savings. betwen work an laure tim. A) too / that 1) the more / 2 well as 8) sech/ as 'B) the most / instead of ©) men 20 ©) most in spite of ) s0/ that B) many st as 5) sofas =) more / man 62 » aADJECTIVES & ADVERBS-2 ydsenglish.ty 1, Perhaps these people are ~ '5. More than —~ invention ofthe last {foreatize = serious a threat thobe ‘ighty yours or so, television has been fertizers are to thelr heath. fhe most harmful to family ie. 2) ere / than 2) some other 8) such / why 8) another (© as much fas ©) the otters 1) too /justhow 1) any more ©) not only / but aso ©) any other 2. 1 would nave thought that only 6. Some anthropologists think that men halve worker could be deceived today is" honest =-- he was Sa assurances. hundreds and thousands of vers age. 1B Be more / nether A) such / a6 8) most / each 5) theless / than ©) the mest / such ©) theless / of ) armuch / any ) Ite fas 5) mest same 5) lass than is half of the budget of the US 7. Few things —— unnerved the Spanish ‘National Institute on Agelng ‘Conquerors of the New World r= the ‘on research into Alzhelmer's Prospect of death on an Antec 2B) Remucn as reriical stone. 28) More of 4) 0/ that (©) ater than 8) sofas D) Much of ©) net onty / but also 5) The most 1) nether / nor ©) sven / that 44. beethover’s seventeen string quartets & Tithe eighteenth century hold =the same positon in Comparative linguistic stes did not Iiisic nis symphonies hota in progress. beyond the stage where Trehestral reperome, a nelent Greck ana Roman Wy ass that ‘rommerions hed left then 3) s0 muchas 8) much/ as Aes ©) quite /wetner 00 me © ether 1) Just whe oer 5) thus tke ry mu 5) justin caseIn the States a person travelling 10 Inlles te work everyday by tain Instead of by car, saves = 334 ‘gallons of petrl per year. 1) as muchos 8) the mest ©) somucn mere ) equal to 1) even more 2) the earler/ the more 8) he eres the most ©) earlier / more ) as early / a much 5) ea 8 /the more 21.Wellington’s abandonment of an ‘attempt fo make a Tory government (as net" due to threats of eh war Sto Pecl's refusal to Join a Tory 1) a9 for/as# 8) as/as (©) as much /than } a9 much a6 ©) even / more 2. 1ncome tax can be fitted more clossly to the individual taxpayer's ability to pay than === tax. 2) any other 8) any ©) other ©) some ©) one another Scadomic 89 serve any preciea! purpose. ) encugh 8) = ©) wo D) mere ) as much 14.sacteria are —-- small thatthey can — “be seen under s microscope, 2) very / rather 8) t20/ hardy ©) as/thus ) $9 / on 5) much / jst many diverse animat forms exist ‘can be foundto most ‘ny definition of an ai 1) 50/08 8) As/as ©) Whether 50 ) So/ that, ) ether / nor 16.Products ~~ diverse rubber, tobacco, coffee, chocolate end Sromatc oils Yor perfumes come from lowering plants. A) 28/8 8) to0/ than (©) both / and 1) ether or 5) not ely / but also QuesADJECTIVES & ADVERBS-3 = 4. The micro al vehicles they are 5. More than 29 milion Africsns are now Working on are-=- small hat k willbe infected with HIV, and the disease ts imost impossible to detect tem with ‘ling =v Africans ~~ all the ‘continents wars combined 3) somany /a8 5) eer /or © more than ) not only / but also 5) both / and 2, Temay have something to do with the 6. He dld ~~ bottr in the interview —~ Hsing rice of megicines, but certainly any ofthe other applicants people are beginning to show an Raa Interest in natural remedies. eee 2) es many more ©) aster 8) the more 1) st wth © the most 5) tar/from D) as many 5) more and more run yasengtish.ey 1. The research project he had Undertaken was meelated to the problams of jlescence and'~—- concerned with 2) From all se of young chilaren. 8) ofall 1) ess / more © Alor 8) &0/ any ) al ©) 50/ rather ©) Overall 0) such / 0 ©) the most the least According to» recent reper, there are “ ‘now 800 milion people wi regu Somot gett cat their younger stings 1) enough 1) more/ than 8) satisfactory 3) mest from ©) adecuatly ©) ess a5 ) so much 1) east than ) more ©) sofas 6s Buseylsenglish.ty ee rent | eee cee Sree cee | Sere sean reir a ere er ere ornare |. meena a me ee ae Sales aS See oe aa ae aeons se-cenandgeandsome meee 44 tngete senso te camera found in dust are ---- small to be ‘makes it ten --—- as powerful as its Ty aitthC inne nae Slee a oes Are $3 som ae . es 9 so Sear ; 15. when the rage for orchids hit Europe 11. 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A) more / whe 5) s0/that ©) too / for 1) even enough ©) as/as Hopefully, ~~ science can provide evidence of the physieal damage done fora meslected young brain, == money poured Into preventing the ‘ealect in the first place, ‘9) more / even 50 18) the more / te more ©) ener oF 0) so/as ©) asit/s0 suru ysenglishy | Slow-motion photography can revest things that happen =~ fast for the hhumen eye to see. A) more 2B) as ©) than ) too 5) such ‘major political party or parties, 2) s0/as 8) mere than ©) only / that 1) net only / but aso ©) ether /or 67 jisenglish.tv ‘5. 1m Kuwalt foreign companies are presently taxed at 55 per cant of Profits, whereas the Kawase Rhemssives p ta Aependlng on their status. 2) ess east 8) tte / no ©) more / less 1) few / tower ©) ess /none 6. The inmates wore kept on chains in ark, mithy calls and were seated ‘more as animale ‘as human beings. ‘hon Me sch » 5 ° > 5 7. Tis kindof intellectualization is 2 problem only when It becomes such 2 pervasive ifestyle ~~ indviduals cut Esemacives off rom al emotional experiences. when aH ©) whether ©) unless ©) thet ‘The United State spends foress SEINGo al the other counties 1) so much that 8) both ana {© ot enly/ but aso ) nether / nor 5) more / than con armed Db e 0 i