Fire Detection Alarm

System
Group Members
Tan Kian Ho (196267)
Jenny Tang (197383)
Mayoora Nair (195933)
Niventhiraan A/L Rajaratinam (196985)
Afeq Farhan bin Mansor Shah (194306)
 Table of Contents
01 02 03
Introduction Project Background Objectives

04 05 06
Methodology Application Simulation

07 08
Discussion Conclusion
 01
Introduction
 Introduction
● Fire hazards can be very dangerous and cause human loss!!
● Therefore In such situations, detecting the fire well in advance and alerting would reduce
losses of property and life.
● Fire sensors, which are considered a part of wireless sensor network, play an important role
in monitoring and detecting any abnormal increase in the temperature and humidity rate.
● Many IT companies could encounter one common incident, a fire at a server room. This could
be caused by some hardware issues such as hardware failure, short-circuiting on
components and overheating hardware.
● As a result, they could suffer loss in many ways such as loss of hardware assets.
 02
Project Background
 Project Background

● We are ambitious to build a simple but powerful fire detection alarm system.
● This system is targeted to be installed in the server room due to the fact that the
temperature needs to be regulated as the devices are running all the time.
 03
Objectives
 Objectives

Fire Smoke People

Detect smoke when a Detect people in the
Detect and alert related
fire arises or when a room so that they can
authorities if a fire occurs
device burns up safely evacuate if needed
 04 We are able to simulate the project using

Methodology
an online tool, TinkerCad by Autodesk, to
complete this project.
 05
Application
 Application

We decided that the fire alarm system should:

1. Detect abnormal temperature changes

2. Detect abnormal light sources (fire).
3. Detect smoke from the deployment area.
4. Detect proximity which indicates people in the area.
 Application
These are the components used to build fire alarm system:

1. Arduino board
2. Gas and smoke sensor
3. Led
4. Breadboard
5. Jumper wire
6. Resistor 220 Ohm
7. Temperature sensor
8. Photoresistor
9. PIR sensor
10. LCD 16 x 2
 Application
Our Fire Alarm System
 06
Simulation
Fire Alarm System
 07
Discussion
Discussion

Startup
Starting up of Fire Alarm
System

Conditions
● Normal temperature
● No unusual light source
● Smoke not detected

Observation
● LED green light
● LCD displays Normal
Discussion

Startup
Running Fire Alarm System

Conditions
● High temperature
● Unusual light source detected
● Smoke detected

Observation
● LED red light
● LCD displays Warning
● Buzzer sounds up
Discussion

Startup
Running Fire Alarm System

Conditions
● High temperature
● Unusual light source detected
● Smoke detected
● Moving detected

Observation
● LED red light
● LCD displays Alert
● Buzzer sounds up
Discussion

Startup
Running Fire Alarm System

Conditions
● All danger conditions
● Button is pressed

Observation
● LED red turns to green
● LCD displays Error
● Buzzer no sounds
 07
Conclusion
Conclusion
● A server room is considered the heart of a IT company. Therefore, securing and
protecting it is absolutely essential.This fire alarm system is vital to a company as it
monitors the safety and condition of the server room.

● This system can help protect the devices in the room and the data of a company.
● By detecting temperature changes, fire, smoke and people in a room, this system can
alert the authorities to take proper action before the situation escalates.

● It is an important feature as it can save the cost to replace damaged devices if the
condition is not properly contained. But most importantly, it is able to provide an early
detection and save lives in a particular work area.

● We can improve this system with implementation of phone app in order of better
alarming.
Thank You
To all people who supported us… :D