Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROJEK KM2
@ KEMENJADIAN MURID MELAKA
MODUL DLP
FASA 1
SAINS
TINGKATAN 4
NAMA MURID : ..............................................................
SK SP TP TERCAPAI
CS LS PL ACHIEVED
Contoh alat perlindungan diri dan fungsi
1.1 1.1.1 Examples the self-protection equipment and their 2
functions
Contoh bahan boleh buang di sinki
1.2.1 Examples of substances that can be disposed into 1
wash basins
Ciri bahan tak boleh dibuang di sinki
1.2.2 Characteristic of substances that cannot be disposed 2
1.2
into wash basins
Mengurus bahan sisa biologi
1.2.3 3
Manage biological waste substances
Langkah urus kemalangan makmal
1.2.4 6
Steps to handle accidents in laboratory
Jenis pemadam kebakaran dan menyatakan
1.3.1 fungsinya 2
The types of fire extinguisher and their functions
Kaedah guna pemadam kebakaran
1.3.2 3
1.3 The method of using fire extinguisher
Audit alat pemadam kebakaran
1.3.3 3
Audit on the fire extinguishers
Cipta alat pemadam kebakaran ringkas (PBL) ***
1.3.4 6
Create a simple fire extinguisher
NOTA BESTARI
SMART NOTES
Peralatan Perlindungan Diri Buku teks, ms 4-5
1.1
Personal Protective Equipment Teks book, page 4-5
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
b) Jawab teka silang kata di bawah dengan mengenalpasti alatan dan fungsinya dengan
betul.
Answer the crossword puzzle below by correctly identifying the equipment and its
function.
MELINTANG MENEGAK
ACROSS DOWN
3. Protect the hands from hazardous chemical 1. Protect the feet from chemical
substances. substance spills and glass splinters.
4. Protects the nose and mouth from inhaling 2. Immediately rinse and wash the eye
pungent and volatile chemical substances and that has come into contact with chemical
dust. substances.
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
c) Labelkan peralatan perlindungan diri seorang pelajar dan peralatan perlindungan diri di
makmal seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.
Label the personal protective equipment on a student and personal protective
equipment in the laboratory as shown in Diagram 1.
Rajah 1
Diagram 1
NOTA BESTARI
SMART NOTES
Pembuangan Bahan Sisa Buku teks, ms 6-9
1.2
Disposal of Waste Teks book, page 6-9
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
ii. Bahan sisa yang tidak boleh di buang ke dalam singki boleh menyebabkan
_______________________________ dan berbahaya kepada ___________.
Waste substance that should not be thrown into the sink can cause
_________________________________ and be harmful to ________________
TP1, TP2 - menyatakan contoh bahan sisa yang boleh dibuang dan tidak boleh dibuang dalam singki.
TP1, TP2 - states examples of waste substances that can be disposed of and cannot be disposed of into
sinks.
▪ Cecair dan larutan yang ▪ Nilai pH kurang daripada ___ dan lebih
berkepekatan daripada ____
______________________. pH value less than _______ and more than
____________ concentrated _______
liquids and solutions.
▪ Sisa _____________
_______________
▪ Tidak berbahaya seperti
_________________, ▪ Sebatian pelarut ___________
____________________dan __________ solvent compounds.
bahan _________.
Harmless such as ▪ Bahan kimia (asid, _______, cat
_________________________, ______________ dan hidrogen
_____________________ and ______________)
____________ substances. Chemical substances (acid, ____________,
___________ paint and hydrogen __________)
▪ Bahan ______________
_____________ substances.
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
ii. Senaraikan 7 bahan sisa biologi yang terdapat dalam ruangan cari perkataan disebelah.
1. 5.
2. 6.
3. 7.
4.
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
List down the 7 biological wastes materials found in the following word search..
1. 5.
2. 6.
3. 7.
4.
c) i. Prosedur Operasi Standard (POS) pelupusan bahan sisa biologi ialah _____________ yang
digunakan bagi tujuan ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the disposal of biological waste products is
___________ that is used for purpose of ___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
Contoh
Examples
d) Lengkapkan carta alir Prosedur Operasi Standard pelupusan sisa biologi.-TP3 / PL3
Complete the flow chart of Standard Operating Procedure for disposal of biological waste
substances.
i.
Lakukan pengasingan
sisa di puncanya
dengan betul.
Carry out the
separation of waste at
the source correctly.
e) i. Semasa menjalankan eskperimen, rakan anda tertumpah sejenis bahan kimia atas meja.
Apakah yang perlu anda lakukan. (Buku Teks, ms 9)
When carrying out an experiment, your friend spills a type of chemical substance on the
table. What should you do? (Text book, page 9)
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
f) Apakah yang perlu anda lakukan jika termormeter di dalam makmal pecah?
What should you do if thermometer in the laboratory is broken?
i. ii. iii.
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
NOTA BESTARI
SMART NOTES
Pemadam Kebakaran Buku teks, ms 10-13
1.3
Fire Extinguishers Teks book, page 10-13
a) Alat Pemadam Kebakaran ialah alat yang digunakan untuk ______________________ atau
________________ kebakaran.
A fire extinguisher is a device that is used to _________or ___________ fire.
Tuliskan fungsi bagi setiap jenis alat pemadam kebakaran di bawah : (Buku Teks,m/s 11)
Write down the function for each of the fire extinguishers below : (Textbook,pg 10)
b) i. Memadamkan ii iii.
kebakaran yang .
melibatkan
peralatan
elektrik,gas dan
wap.
Extinguishes fire
that involves
electrical
appliances, gas
and vapour.
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
c) Jenis kebakaran dan jenis alat pemadam kebakaran yang sesuai digunakan
Type of fire and type of suitable fire extinguishers
TP2-Mengenalpasti jenis alat pemadam kebakaran yang sesuai mengikut jenis kebakaran .
TP2-Identify the type of fire extinguishers to suit the type of fire accordingly.
Kelas E Iv.
Class E Kebakaran melibatkan peralatan elektrik.
Fires that involve electrical appliances.
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
ii
Huruf Penerangan Langkah
Alphabet Explanation Steps
K Halakan muncung alat pemadam kebakaran ke pangkal api
Pastikan anda beradapa pada jarak ________________ dari api.
Aim the nozzle of the fire extinguisher at the base of the fire.
Ensure that you are at a distance of around _______________from
the fire.
L _________________ pemicit atas alat pemadam api.
_________________ the handle on the top of the fire extinguisher.
M Ratakan semburan ke __________ api dengan menggerakkan
_______________ dari sisi ke sisi.
Spray evenly on the ________ fire source by sweeping the
_________ from side to side.
N Tanggalkan _________________ daripada pemadam kebakaran.
Remove the ________________________ from the fire extinguisher.
Tips SPM : Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep – PASS
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
Berdasarkan situasi di atas,bina model alat pemadam kebakaran ringkas yang berfungsi dan
bentangkan hasil dapatan anda dalam kelas.
Pembentangan anda mestilah mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut:
Based on the above situation, build up functional simple fire extinguisher and present your finding
in class.
Your presentation should include the following aspect:
LATIHAN PENGUKUHAN
REINFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Soalan Objektif
Objective Question
1 Makmal sains merupakan bilik yang disediakan khas untuk menjalankan aktiviti.
Apakah aktiviti tersebut ?
Laboratory is a room prepared to conduct an activity.
What kind of the activity it is?
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
3 • Arsenik / Arsenic
• Kromium / Chromium
• Plumbum / Lead
• Merkuri / Mercury
Sisa bahan logam di atas tidak boleh dibuang kedalam singki kerana berbahaya dan
menyebabkan pencemaran alam .
Apakah nama kumpulan logam tersebut?
Metal waste substances as stated above cannot be disposed of into sinks because of
danger and pollute the environment.
What is the name for those metals?
5 Berikut adalah alat pemadam kebakaran patut berada di makmal sekolah kecuali
Belows are fire extinguishers that should be in school laboratory except
Latihan Tambahan
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
Soalan Subjektif
1. Dalam audit alat pemadam kebakaran di sebuah sekolah, jenis alat pemadam api pada
setiap blok dan bilik khas dikenalpasti dan dicatatkan. Keputusan pemerhatian ditunjukkan
alam Rajah 2 .
In an audit on fire extinguishers at school, types of fire extinguishers at each blocks and
rooms are identified and recorded. The results are as shown in Diagram 2
Karbon
ABC ABC ABC Air
dioksida
ABC ABC ABC Water
Carbon Dioxide
Karbon
Air Buih Buih ABC
dioksida
Water Foam Foam ABC
Carbon Dioxide
Karbon
Buih Air Buih ABC
dioksida
Foam Water Foam ABC
Carbon Dioxide
ABC Air Buih ABC ABC
ABC Water Foam ABC ABC
Karbon
ABC Buih ABC ABC
dioksida
ABC Foam ABC ABC
Carbon Dioxide
Rajah 2
Diagram 2
(a) Berdasarkan Rajah 2 , tentukan bilangan setiap jenis pemadam api dalam Jadual 2
di bawah.
Based on Diagram 2, determine the numbers of each types of fire extinguishers in
Table 2 below. (1 m)
Karbon
Jenis alat pemadam api Buih ABC Air
dioksida
Types of fire extinguishers Foam ABC Water
Carbon dioxide
Bilangan alat pemadam api
Numbers of fire extinguishers
Jadual 2
Table 2
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
(b) Dengan menggunakan data dalam Jadual 2, lukis carta bar yang menunjukkan
bilangan alat pemadam api melawan jenis alat pemadam api.
By using data in Table 2, draw a bar chart to show the numbers of fire extinguishers
against types of fire extinguishers. (2 m)
10
2 Jenis alat
pemadam
api
Types of fire
Air Buih ABC CO2 extinguishers
Water Foam
(c) Nyatakan jenis alat pemadam api yang paling banyak berdasarkan carta bar di atas .
W
State the type of fire extinguishers that most used based on the above bar chart.
___________________________________________________________________
(1 m)
(d) Kebakaran kecil berlaku di pejabat Ahmad disebabkan oleh peralatan elektrik.
Apakah jenis pemadam api yang sesuai digunakan untuk memadamkan kebakaran
tersebut?
A small fire broke out in Ahmad’s office due to electrical appliance. What is the
suitable fire extinguisher can be use to extinguish the fire?
___________________________________________________________________
(Format SPM 2021- Aplikasi)
(SPM 2021 Format- Application) (1 m)
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
X Y Z
Y:___________________________________
(b) Antara pemadam kebakaran di atas, nyatakan jenis pemadam kebakaran yang
sesuai untuk memadamkan kebakaran yang berpunca daripada logam seperti logam
magnesium dan kalium.
Among the fire extinguishers above, state the type of fire extinguisher that is suitable
for extinguishing fires caused by metals such as magnesium and potassium.
___________________________________________________________________
(1 m)
(c) Nyatakan satu contoh bahan terbakar yang boleh dipadamkan oleh pemadam
kebakaran Y.
State one example of a burning substance that can be extinguish by using fire
extinguisher Y.
___________________________________________________________________
(1 m)
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MODUL KSSM SAINS TINGKATAN 4
(d)
*Parent and Child suffer from burning injuries due to fire in the kitchen.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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Bahagian C – Format SPM 2021, soalan No. 12 dan No.13 (12 markah)
Section C – 2021 SPM Format, Question No.12 and No.13 (12 marks)
Audit alat ini sangat penting bagi memastikan ia berfungsi dengan baik.
An audit of this device is important to ensure it works properly.
(a) Nyatakan 4 contoh maklumat yang perlu diperhatikan semasa menjalankan audit
alat keselamatan tersebut di sekolah.
State 4 examples of information that needs to be observed while conducting the audit
of the safety device above in school.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(4 m)
(b) Namakan kelas kebakaran bagi kebakaran yang berpunca daripada peralatan
elektrik dan jenis alat pemadam api yang digunakan untuk memadamkan kebakaran
tersebut.
Name the classes of fire caused by the electrical appliances and the type of fire
extinguisher that can be used to put out the fire.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(2 m)
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