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St. John College of Engineering and Management, Palghar - Manor Rd, near Shakti Udyog,

Industrial Area, Vevoor, Palghar, Maharashtra 401404, India

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Eknath Patil

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https://youtu.be/4fHMbXWcoq0
Rearrange the jumbled words in the star and use in your own sentences.

yarals reuza usoalez roilsa,

rzefee ncatoi alpciinpr

anmrchia ellcego tyisunirev

Match the following synonyms
A B
1. discovered a. get over
2 siblings b. give
3. linked c. tried
4. provide d. decision
5. sought e. brothers and sisters
6. lead f. stay away from
7. choice g. found out
8. overcome h. head
9. colleagues i. connected
10. resist j. co-workers

B. Fill up the blanks choosing the correct option.

1. Hobbies are ____ time activities. (pleasure, leisure)
2. Our team is ___ to win the match. (surely, sure)
3. R. L. Stevenson is the author of _____ Island. (Pleasure, Treasure)
4. _____ is the one who makes and sells spectacles. (Optician, Dietician)
5. _____ leaves are called Methi leaves in Hindi. (Fenugreek, Coriander)

[Answers: freeze, sailor, salary, zealous, azure action principal, chairman, college, university]

I. Role Play
A classmate of yours has told you that he/she is going to discontinue studies
due to some problems and financial crisis. You have to encourage him/ her to
tell you about the problems and suggest practical solutions to overcome.
Match the following words with their closest meaning.
A state of confused and noisy disturbance. Lend
A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own
achievements Row
Look closely at or examine Wretched
To block or put something in the way of Grovel
In a very unhappy or unfortunate state Hinder
To kneel, lie, or crawl on the ground. Commotion
To give someone something for a short time Pride
A noisy argument Survey
https://youtu.be/9BMhFmNzw-o
Above is the link for Tying a tie.

ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION:

One Word Substitution with Meaning
1. Audience – a number of people listening to a lecture 

2. Altruist – one, who considers the happiness and well-being of others first 

3. Atheist – a person who does not believe in God 

4. Anthropologist – one, who studies the evolution of mankind 

5. Autocracy – government by one person 

6. Autobiography – the life history of a person written by himself 

7. Amputate – to cut off a part of a person's body which is infected 

8. Arsenal – a place for ammunition and weapons 

9. Archives – a place where government or public records are kept 

10. Amateur – a man who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession 

11. Aristocracy – government by the nobles 

12. Aquatic – animals/plants ere which live in water 

13. Amphibian – animals which live both on land and sea 

14. Ambidexter – one, who can use either hand with ease 

15. Alimony – allowance paid to wife on legal separation 

16. Anthology – a collection of poems 

17. Abdication – voluntary giving up of throne in favour of someone 

18. Arbitrator – a person, appointed by two parties to solve a dispute 

19. Astronomer – a person, who studies stars, planets and other heavenly

bodies 

20. Astrologer – a person who studies the influence of heavenly bodies on

human beings

21. Anthology – a collection of poems 

22. Axiom – a statement which is accepted as true without proof 

23. Agenda – a list of headings of the business to be transacted at a meeting 

24. Anarchist – one, who is out to destroy all governance, law and order 

25. Almanac – an annual calender with positions of stars 

26. Bigamy – the practice of having two wives or husbands at a time 

27. Bibliophile – a lover and collector of books 

28. Bouquet – a collection of flowers 

29. Bureaucracy – government by the officials

30. Belligerent – a person, nation that is involved in war 

31. Biennial – an event which happens once in two years 

32. Blasphemy – the act of speaking disrespectfully about sacred things 

33. Creche – a nursery where children are cared for while their parents are at
work 
34. Cosmopolitan – a person who regards whole world as his country 

35. Chauffeur – one, who is employed to drive a motor car 

36. Curator – a person in charge of a museum 

37. Carnivorous – one, who lives on flesh 

38. Cannibal – one, who feeds on human flesh

39. Contemporaries – belonging to or living at the same time 

40. Cloak room – a place for luggage at railway station 

41. Cynosure – centre of attraction 

42. Connoisseur – a critical judge of any art and craft 

43. Crusade – a religious war 

44. Choreographer – one, who teaches dancing 

45. Cacographist – a person, who is bad in spellings 

46. Calligraphist – a person, who writes beautiful handwriting 

47. Cynic – one, who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellow men 

48. Convalescent – one, who is recovering health 

49. Cavalry – soldiers, who fight on horse back 

50. Cardiologist – a person, who is specialist in heart diseases

(i) Match the phrases in column A with those in column B

A B
a. Call someone back 1. connect somebody by telephone
b. Hang up 2. return a telephone call
c. Hold on 3. wait (on the telephone)
 d. Put someone through 4. finish a telephone conversation

ii) Match the career options with their skills.

Career Skills
Salesman Diplomatic skills
Ambassador Clinical skills
Sculptor Cooking skills
Chef Communication skills
Paramedic Artistic skills

iii)How do you go about searching for the job that utilizes your skills? Are
you familiar with these jobs? Try matching them A with B.
A B
A person who writes texts for the Ombudsman
purpose of advertising

A person who writes computer Actuary

software

A business professional who deals Cartographer

with the financial impact of risk and
uncertainty

A government official appointed to Programmer

investigate citizens’ complaints
against government officials

A person who translates speech Interpreter

orally

A person who prepares maps Copy writer

Radio Jockey
A person who acts as master of
ceremonies of a media related
programme.
A professional who provides expert Curator
advice
A manager or keeper of a cultural Event Manager
heritage institution
A person who hosts a talk show on a Consultant
broadcast medium
A person who arranges functions, Compere
exhibitions, festivals, etc
A person who gives massage Chauffeur
A person whose job is to write down Masseur
what other dictates by using
shorthand
A person employed to drive a motor Chef
vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle
A person who cooks professionally Stenographer
for other people

Job Oriented Skills

Do you know the qualities that make a good professional? Professionalism is

the competence or skill which a worker/ professional should have. For example,
a doctor must be committed and sincere.
iv) Which among the following are desirable/ undesirable qualities at the
workplace? Can you suggest more qualities?

Qualities Desirable Undesirable

Professionalism
Accountability
Honesty
Favouritism
Corruption
Punctuality
Attitude
Arrogance
Sincerity
Loyalty
Nepotism
Communication
Skills
Conflicting/Arguing
Decision Making
Leadership
Bullying
Cooperation
Plagiarism
Resentment
Annoyance

v). Match the following Soft skills with their Meaning/s:

Sr. SOFT SKILLS MEANING/S

No.
1 ORGANISING SKILLS I believe I can take up
any task.
2 CREATIVITY I have the ability to do
any work.
3 ANALYTICAL SKILLS I am able to complete
assigned tasks on time.
4 COMMUNICATION SKILLS I am good at persuading
and convincing people.
5 CONFIDENCE I am able to think up
different ways of getting
things done.
6 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS I am good at arranging
or managing events.
7 NEGOTIATION SKILLS I am good at taking
quick decisions.
8 TIME- MANAGEMENT SKILLS I have a critical outlook.
9 ADAPTABILITY I write well and my
 words do not confuse
the reader.
10 LEADERSHIP SKILLS I am articulate.
I am good at working in
a group.
I mingle well with
people.
I am a person who can
manage people.
I am good at giving
guidance.
I am accommodative.

B. Choose the right option.

1. Can you feel the __? (pain/pane)
2. I ____ a fly buzz. (hurt/heard)
3. Balu promised to see me ___ (letter/later)
4. His car was blocked by a ____ of cattle. (head/herd)
5. At my request he ____down the sword. (led/laid)

Impeccable - Faultless
Adverse - Negative
Friendly - Amiable
Imitate - Copy
Dessert - Sweet-dish
Fortitude - Courage
Trauma - Emotional shock
Adversary - Opponent
Erudite - Scholarly
Takes after - Resembles
Cajole - Persuade
Amazement - Surprise
Electrifying - Exciting
Merited - Deserved
Zealous - Ardent
Deny - Refuse
Hostile - Antagonistic
Veil - Conceal
Peculiar - Strange
Eminent - Illustrious
Defer - Postpone
Novice - Beginner
Salient - Most important
Idea - Notion
Ill-favoured - Unlucky
Clue - Hint
Consistency - Uniformity
Refrain - Desist
Candid - Frank
Industrious - Hard-working
Authentic - Genuine
Miraculous - Amazing
Knave - Scoundrel
Impost - Tax
Forego - Renounce
Frontier - Boundary
Irreproachable - Faultless
Judicious - Sensible
Obstinate - Unyielding
Menial - Lowly
Emulate - Follow
Mass murder - Genocide
Maiden Speech - First Speech
Tedious - Dull
Spirited - Enthusiastic
Gloomy - Morose
Warranty - Guarantee
Prodigal - Wasteful
Coarse - Rough
Recipients - Receivers
Rout - Defeat
Felicity - Bliss
Transpired - Happened
Sundry - Various
Impetus - Accelerated growth
Boast - Brag
Executioner - One who inflict capital punishment
Interfere - Meddle
Magnificent - Splendid
Feasible - Practical
Fortify - Strengthen
Barren - Unproductive
Intrepid - Fearless
Sufficient - Enough
Ancestors - Forefathers
Meek - Submissive
Fragrance - Aroma
Crude - Unrefined
Enigmatic - Puzzling
Aversion - Dislike
Jubilant - Ecstatic
Blister - Wound
Fabulous - Marvellous
Surpass - Outdo
Atrocity - Violence
Pacify - Calm down
Infamy - Notoriety
Perspicuous - Clear
Benevolent - Kind
Embrace - Accept
Homage - Tribute
Fictitious - False
Recurrent - Happening repeatedly
Despondent - Dejected
Desperation - Hopelessness
Liberty - Freedom
Favourite - Preferred
Laudable - Praiseworthy
Sanitise - Disinfect
Surreptitiously - Secretly
Genuine - Real
Elastic - Flexible
Rectify - Correct
Advance - Progress
Poach - Hunt
Exhort - Urge
Familiar - Well-known
Affiliate - Associate
Diligent - Industrious
Prospective - Possible
Accentuated - Accent
Paucity - Shortfall
Pensive - Thoughtful
Provisional - Temporary
Forebode - Foretell
Obscene - Indecent
Vacillate - Waver
Impediment - Obstruction
Prognosis - Forecast
Repartee - Quick witty reply
Lurid - Shocking
Prosper - Thrive
Explicit - Clear
Infuriate - Enrage
Lousy - Awful
Predominantly - Mostly
Avert - Avoid
Cordial - Friendly
Horrendous - Greatly unpleasant
Irrevocable - Unalterable
Repose - Rest
Nurture - To grow
Abuse - Scorn
Considerate - Thoughtful
Frugal - Miserly
Pity - Mercy
Restrict - Prohibit
Tremendous - Excessive
Abundant - Plentiful
Change - Alter
Adorn - Beatify
Commotion - Disturbance
Grumble - To complain
Docile - Submissive
Irresolute - Undecided
Motive - Intention
Quash - Reject
Anticipate - Expect
Meticulous - Painstaking
Acquaint - Introduce
Fruitless - Useless
Cease - Stop
Abandon - Forsake
Regard- Respect
Prudent - Wise
Culmination- Climax
Crass - Unrefined
Cursory - Quick
Clandestine - Secret
Obdurate - Adamant
Reluctant - Unwilling
Ostracise - Banish
Imbecility - Stupidity
Hesitant - Undecided
Palpable - Obvious
Sauntering - Strolling
Pious - Religious
Intimidate - Frighten
Swap - Exchange
Genius - An intellect
Sporadic - Irregular
Accomplish - Achieve
Envisaged - Imagined
Resentment - Annoyance
Obscure - Unknown
Revelation - Disclosure
Appalled - Shocked
Collusion - Secret agreement
Deceptive - Misleading
Laid-back - Easy-going
Pompous - Grandiose
Poignant - Sad
Audacious - Bold
Reverie - Day- dream
Accrue - Accumulate
Vindictive - Spiteful
Hostility - Enmity
Condemn - Censure
Jealous - Envious
Plausible - Seemingly true
Dishonour - Infamy
Reticent - Not saying much
Apprise - Inform
Unceremonious - Impolite
Ravaged - Destroyed
Querulous - Quarrelsome
Perilous - Hazardous
Genial - Unselfish
Loquacious - Talkative
Inclement - Unfavourable
Indifferent - Unconcerned
Weary - Troubled
Creditable - Bringing praise
Fragile - Easily broken
Reciprocal - Mutual
Consensus - General agreement
Treason - Disloyalty
Lucid - Clear
Perplexed – Puzzled
absent × present
accept × decline, refuse
accurate × inaccurate
admit × deny
advantage × disadvantage
agree × disagree
alive × dead
all × none, nothing
always × never
ancient × modern
answer × question
apart × together
appear × disappear, vanish
approve × disapprove
arrive × depart
artificial × natural
ascend × descend
attractive × repulsive
awake × asleep

🌅B🌅

backward × forward
bad × good
beautiful × ugly
before × after
begin × end
below × above
bent × straight
best × worst
better × worse, worst
big × little, small
black × white
blame × praise
bless × curse
bitter × sweet
borrow × lend
bottom × top
boy × girl
brave × cowardly
build × destroy
bold × meek, timid
bound × free
bright × dim, dull
brighten × fade
broad × narrow

🌅C🌅

calm × windy, troubled

capable × incapable
careful × careless
cheap × expensive
cheerful × sad, discouraged, dreary
clear × cloudy, opaque
clever × stupid
clockwise × counterclockwise
close × far, distant
closed × open
cold × hot
combine × separate
come × go
comfort × discomfort
common × rare
contract × expand
cool × warm
correct × incorrect, wrong
courage × cowardice
create × destroy
crooked × straight
cruel × kind
compulsory × voluntary
courteous × discourteous, rude

🌅D🌅

dangerous × safe
dark × light
day × night
dead × alive
decline × accept, increase
decrease × increase
deep × shallow
definite × indefinite
demand × supply
despair × hope
disappear × appear
diseased × healthy
down × up
downwards × upwards
dry × moist, wet
dull × bright, shiny

🌅E🌅

early × late
east × west
easy × hard, difficult
empty × full
encourage × discourage
end × begin, start
enter × exit
even × odd
export × import
external × internal

🌅F🌅

fade × brighten
fail × succeed
false × true
famous × unknown
far × near
fast × slow
fat × thin
few × many
find × lose
first × last
foolish × wise
fold × unfold
forget × remember
found × lost
friend × enemy

🌅G🌅

generous × stingy
gentle × rough
get × give
girl × boy
glad × sad, sorry
gloomy × cheerful
good × bad
great × tiny, small, unimportant
guest × host
guilty × innocent

🌅H🌅

happy × sad
hard × easy
hard × soft
harmful × harmless
hate × love
healthy × diseased, ill, sick
heaven × hell
heavy × light
here × there
high × low
hill × valley
horizontal × vertical
hot × cold
humble × proud

🌅I🌅

in × out
include × exclude
inhale × exhale
inner × outer
inside × outside
intelligent × stupid, unintelligent
interior × exterior

🌅J🌅

join × separate
junior × senior

🌅K🌅
knowledge × ignorance
known × unknown

🌅L🌅

landlord × tenant
large × small
last × first
laugh × cry
lawful × illegal
leader × follower
left × right
less × more
like × dislike, hate
limited - boundless
little × big
long × short
loose × tight
loss × win
loud × quiet
low × high

🌅M🌅

major × minor
many × few
mature × immature
maximum × minimum
melt × freeze

🌅N🌅

narrow × wide
near × far, distant
never × always
new × old
no × yes
noisy × quiet
none × some
north × south

🌅O🌅
odd × even
offer × refuse
old × young
on × off
open × closed, shut
opposite × same, similar
out × in
over × under

🌅P🌅

past × present
peace × war
permanent × temporary
plural × singular
polite × rude, impolite
possible × impossible
powerful × weak
pretty × ugly
private × public
pure × impure, contaminated
push × pull

🌅Q🌅

qualified × unqualified
quiet × loud, noisy

🌅R🌅

raise × lower
rapid × slow
rare × common
regular × irregular
real × fake
rich × poor
right × left, wrong
rough × smooth

🌅S🌅

safe × unsafe
secure × insecure
scatter × collect
separate × join, together
shallow × deep
shrink × grow
sick × healthy, ill
simple × complex, hard
singular × plural
sink × float
slim × fat, thick
sorrow × joy
start - finish
strong × weak
success × failure