Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted To
JULY, 2022
DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE
I Siddharth Dhare (name of the student) hereby certify that the work which is being presented
in this Summer Internship Project Report entitled-
“______________________________________________________” in partial fulfillment of
the requirement for the award of the Degree of Post Graduate Diploma In Management and
submitted to the Sasmira’s Business School, Sasmira Marg, Worli, Mumbai, is an authentic
record of my own work carried out during a period from 5th
May, 2022 till 4th July, 2022 at
Accrual Intelligence Manuals India Private Limited (name of the organization) under the
guidance of Dr. Sanskruti Kadam – Dean (Name and Designation of Faculty Mentor).
The matter presented in this project report has not been submitted by me for the award of any
other degree of this or any other Institute.
This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to the best of our
knowledge.
As a part of the All India Council of Technology (AICTE) guidelines, the student has carried
out the Summer Internship
Project____________________________________________________ (Title of the Project)
at _________________________________________________________
(Name of the Organization) during the period from ______________________ to
_______________ under my guidance in partial fulfillment of requirement for the
completion PGDM as prescribed by the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE).
This Summer Internship Project Report is the record of authentic work carried out by him /
her during the period from May 2022 to July 2022.
Place:
Date:
PGDM PROGRAMME, SEM III, AY 2022-2023
Received two copies of Hard Bound Book and Softcopy in Pen drive of the Summer
Internship Project Report and two copies of Synopsis –
Mr. / Ms.
_____________________________________________________________________
in partial fulfillment of requirement for the completion PGDM as prescribed by the All India
Council of Technology (AICTE)-
Project
Titled:_________________________________________________________________
Name of the
Organisation:_______________________________________________________
Place:
Title Page i
Candidate’s Declaration ii
Acknowledgement v
1 INTRODUCTION 1-10
1.1 Background
4.2
OR
4 DISCUSSIONS
4.2
Although over recent years the volume of customer interactions has greatly accelerated, a
conceptual social contract still connects companies to their customers in the desire to provide
quality products and impeccable customer service that binds both together throughout the
customer’s lifetime. In reaction to the accelerated speed and frequency, and consequently the
“depersonalization” of the customer interaction, there have been numerous industry initiatives
over the past few years that have promoted concepts centering on business strategies and
approaches to maintain acceptable, if not exceptionable, levels of customer satisfaction.
These concepts are often broadly bundled using the term “customer centricity.” Customer
centricity incorporates ideas, approaches, strategies, and tactics which have evolved over time
in alignment with different industries’ customer-oriented initiatives. All of these initiatives
share one key notion: focusing operations around the company’s customers as a way to
increase customer loyalty, reduce churn and attrition, and increase revenues, resulting in the
delivery of superior product and service to the customer community.
While customer centricity is an evolving set of practices, this introduction will set the stage
for understanding how customer-facing initiatives center on improved treatment of the
customer. This provides a perspective that highlights how, despite certain differences in
approach, most of the concepts are directed at improving the customer experience. In turn,
this book will look at the relationship between improved customer experience and the
creation and maintenance of corporate value.
Next, we examine the fundamental concept of the customer—who is a customer and how
many ways that customer can be engaged. Forming a relationship with the customer goes
beyond the simple sales transaction, and in some cases that relationship not only occupies a
significant time period but may also survive across different parts of an individual’s life or
even span multiple generations within a family or a community. We look at how customer-
centric strategies and processes are to be leveraged at the different touch points to maximize
value and consider how customer data can be organized and then used for customer profiling
and customer analytics. We then discuss the critical dependence on pervasive
institutionalization of customer centricity directly into company processes and procedures. To
optimize for the creation of corporate value, you can assess your business in relation to the
strategies presented, determine how customer relationships are intertwined with the success
of your business, and then consider the approaches that are best suited for your business.
High performing customer experience teams interact with customers across the channels of
their choice. Beyond email and the phone, today's customers expect organizations to interact
with them where they are, including text, chat, and social engagement. In fact, leading
customer service teams provide their customers with an average of two more channels of
engagement than underperforming teams, according to research by Zendesk’s and ESG. The
report found that while the use of phone and email are nearly ubiquitous, high performing
teams are more likely to interact with customers on emerging channels, such as:
Self-service resources
Messaging apps
Social engagement
Live chat
Chatbots
SMS
The key to every relationship is showing appreciation. Especially in business, you have to
make your customers feel special. Many businesses train their security guards and staff. For
instance; to greet the customers nicely when they enter their stores and thank them when they
leave. Not necessarily every customer will buy something from you. However, greeting them
will make them remember the experience. A useful trick for memorable experiences is to
create a brand association. By using clever slogans.
By using this tactic, you’re using situational advantage. Not only will the customers be
pleased with the gesture, but they are also more likely to remember your brand. The customer
experience will definitely last longer.
Show your customers that they are valuable to you. Then watch the magic happen! Most
companies adopt this strategy when addressing customer complaints and issues. The best way
to address these concerns is by being apologetic and reiterating. Basically, to show that their
complaints are being taken seriously. Another way to do this is to request a customer
satisfaction review. Therefore, after each interaction with your customers, the customer is
able to leave a review. This option makes them feel heard and satisfied with the fact that their
concerns are being taken into consideration.
Customers these days have countless options of where to spend their money. The quality of
interactions can set a business apart from its competitors. Even with similar products or
services, it’s possible to differentiate by positively connecting with customers. It’s often been
said that keeping a customer is much more cost effective than acquiring a new customer:
loyalty is extremely impactful to the bottom line.
A channel is where an interaction takes place. It might be via mail (if you send out a flyer or
letter), it might be in the media (advertising), online (on your site or indeed on someone else’s
site), physically (at a bricks and mortar location), etc.
Well, though there are other definitions of touchpoint (whilst the definition of channel is
generally agreed upon now) most of these definitions are narrower in scope. They fail to
acknowledge that, as with an online review, some touchpoints with our products, services,
etc. are outside of our direct control.
A product is a bundle of attributes (features, functions, benefits, and uses) that a person
receives in an exchange. In essence, the term “product” refers to anything offered by a firm to
provide customer satisfaction, tangible or intangible. Thus, a product may be an idea
(recycling), a physical good (a pair of sneakers), a service (banking), or any combination of
the three.
Customers often interact and communicate with businesses for various reasons related to
marketing, sales, and service support issues. Such interactions happen throughout the
customer journey and give brands an opportunity to connect with customers, understand the
needs, and enhance the experience. Managing customer interactions efficiently is always also
the key to increase retention and advocacy. 60% of consumers say that a good customer
experience is important to feel loyalty toward a brand. But good customer experience is not
possible unless your company knows how to interact with customers. There will be different
types of interactions across customer journey and channels, so having the right strategy is
Essential to run a successful business, consider the “4 P’s”. The product, price, placement,
and promotion. Focus on customer interactions. Train your staff to utilize their capabilities to
the maximum. And make sure you understand the demands of your customers. Once, you
have built a strong connection with your customer, their lifetime value will increase
significantly for customer interaction management.
Another outcome of positive interactions is that customers will recommend the business to
others. Recommendations mean growth of the customer base without the use of traditional
marketing tactics. Time and again, referrals have been proven to be a very efficient way to
acquire new customers. When a customer is impressed by their interaction with a business,
it’s easy and natural for them to tell everyone about it.
Interactions are also an invaluable way for learning about your customers and what they want.
Companies often pay for market research, but it’s available for free when interacting with
customers on a day-to-day basis.
It can be difficult, but sometimes it’s possible to bring customers back to your business after
they’ve left. If an interaction is handled with care, what went wrong has been fixed, and the
customer is left feeling heard, then they may just change their minds about buying from the
business again. This opportunity to turn a customer around wouldn’t be possible without an
interaction.
Customer interactions are also a great way to find out how to make your business better. Each
interaction is a learning opportunity. In aggregate, many interactions can illuminate trends,
showing what needs to be fixed to optimize a company’s product and service for all its
customers.
When a team is dedicated to providing positive interactions, then they’ll have a happier
workforce than one that only deals with complaints all day or doesn’t feel like they’re adding
value in their roles. And happier employees mean happier customers. It’s a positive cycle that
only gets stronger once it’s set in motion.
Based on the evolution of the multiple definitions of customer relationship marketing and its
conceptual overlap with several marketing concepts over time, we propose the following
working definition of customer relationship marketing in the context of B2C marketing:
Relationship marketing is the process of identifying, developing, maintaining, and if
necessary terminating relational exchanges, including purchase and non-purchase-related
exchanges, with customers as resource integrators in a networked environment, with
the purpose of mutual value cocreation and enhancing firm performance.
1.1 BACKGROUND
The world of business has altered a great deal in the last few decades or so, globalization and
information technology has produced a young breed of well-informed customers. And so the
marketing theory has also undergone changes. Service based industry is now at the forefront
in the economic evolution. Therefore, to sustain a loyal customer base relationship marketing
along with other marketing mix forms base of the new marketing world. Today’s companies
want to use relationship marketing to improve customer loyalty, and generate profits.
A) Nature Of Marketing
• Managerial Function: Marketing is all about successfully managing the product, place,
price and promotion of business to generate revenue.
• Human Activity: It satisfies the never-ending needs and desires of human beings.
• Economic Function: The crucial second marketing objective is to earn a profit.
•Both Art and Science: Creating demand of the product among consumers is an art and
understanding human behaviour, and psychology is a science.
• Customer Centric: Marketing strategies are framed with the motive of customer
acquisition.
• Consumer Oriented: It practices market research and surveys to know about consumer's
taste and expectations.
Goal Oriented: It aims at accomplishing the seller's profitability goals and buyer's
purchasing goals.
• Interactive Activity: Marketing is all about exchanging ideas and information among
buyers and sellers.
• Dynamic Process: Marketing practice keeps on changing from time to time to improve
its effectiveness.
• Creates Utility: It establishes utility to the consumer through four different means; form
(kind of product or service), time (whenever needed), place (availability) and possession
(ownership).
B) Scope Of Marketing
4. Pricing Policies
Marketer has to determine pricing policies for their products. Pricing policies differs form of
product to product. It depends on the level of competition, product life cycle, marketing goals
and objectives, etc.
5. Distribution
Study of distribution channel is important in marketing. For maximum sales and profit goods
are required to be distributed to the maximum consumers at minimum cost.
6. Promotion
Promotion includes personal selling, sales promotion, and advertising. Right promotion mix
is crucial in accomplishment of marketing goals.