Professional Documents
Culture Documents
مراجعة اولى ث كتاب بروفيشنال نظام جديد
مراجعة اولى ث كتاب بروفيشنال نظام جديد
Exercises on Vocabulary
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1- There are many ……………… animals in the world, which we need to save.
a) endangered b) isolated c) insulated d) popular
2- ……………… is the natural world around us e.g. land, air, water etc. in which
people, animals and plants live.
a) Environment b) Conservation c) Coral reed d) Destination
3- ………… is the business of organizing holidays to natural areas that are far away.
a) Ecosystem b) Tourism c) Wildlife d) Ecotourism
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4- A ……………… is someone who works to protect animals, plants etc. or to protect
old buildings.
a) Ecotourist b) physiatrist c) conservationist d) psychiatrist
5- The Komodo dragon is ……………… to Indonesia. It doesn‟t live anywhere else.
a) unique b) special c) private d) giant
6- The explorers spent the day ……………… through forests and over mountains.
a) diving b) trekking c) developing d) racing
7- The footballer‟s ankle has already started to ……………… up as he was hit by
another player.
a) swallow b) swell c) extend d) refresh
8- During my first month here, I felt terribly ……………… as I lived alone.
a) damaged b) limited c) existed d) isolated
9- The Galapagos Islands in Ecuador are famous ……………… the unique animals.
a) about b) to c) in d) for
10- There will be an international meeting to discuss the environmental ………………
of global warming.
a) impacts b) affections c) results d) destinations
11- It is important to only use local ……………… when building an eco-hotel.
a) contents b) materials c) elements d) items
12- Mariam placed her name on the list of ……… as she likes working for charities.
a) volunteers b) experts c) professionals d) veterans
13- He was ……………… on the bridge, watching the boats go by.
a) training b) leaning c) loaning d) hiring
14- My father asked me to …… sure you lock the door behind you when you go out.
a) make b) do c) take d) give
15- Cycling is a very ……………… friendly sport. I like it very much.
a) environmentally b) environmentalist c) environmental d) environment
16- ……………… a limited number of people can visit islands each year.
a) Lonely b) Only c) Alone d) Lone
17- There has been a/an ……………… in the population of the city. It was smaller ten
years ago.
a) less b) decrease c) grow d) increase
18- All wood used in our furniture comes with a certificate saying it comes from
……………… forests.
a) tiny b) sustainable c) tricky d) fun
19- My wife was ……………… because I forgot to buy bread on my way home.
a) alone b) glad c) annoyed d) hungry
20- Pollution has a bad impact ……………… people and the environment.
a) on b) at c) in d) with
21- We‟re hoping to ……………… away to Scotland for a few days.
a) arrive b) take c) run d) get
22- At the border you will be asked about your ……… and how long you plan to stay.
a) location b) destination c) position d) site
23- I have a lot of homework to do and I‟m ……………… here at home doing it.
a) shock b) suck c) struck d) stuck
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24- On school trips, the older children care ……………… the younger ones.
a) of b) with c) on d) for
25- We …………… our game to only one hour as we had to watch a movie after that.
a) extended b) cancelled c) limited d) merged
26- The doctors ……………… the sick child away from the others in order not to
make the infection spread.
a) gathered b) isolated c) prevented d) fetched
27- Hady came up with a/an ……………… idea for a new book.
a) away b) brilliant c) cheap d) expensive
28- He accused me of not doing my job ……………… and I was very angry.
a) proper b) probable c) properly d) probably
29- Lions only ……………… in the wild, not in towns or cities.
a) exist b) expire c) extract d) ecercise
30- “This bird is exotic. It is unusual and rarely seen here.” The antonym of the word
„exotic‟ is ………………
a) familiar b) strange c) rare d) foreign
31- “Be careful! The forest is full of giant snakes.” The synonym of the word „giant‟
is ………………
a) tiny b) minute c) small d) gigantic
32- “I went trekking along the beach.” The word „trekking‟ here is a synonym of
………………
a) fishing b) hiking c) losing d) fabricating
33- It‟s amazing how often you see drivers using mobile phones. The antonym of the
word “amazing” is ………………
a) crowded b) pretty c) astonishing d) believable
ً لِٕيزثُا ِضيٜ ٌٍفعيً ذما ويبْ ـعيً ىيبكied ٚ أed ٚ أd ٌٍفعيًا ث ػيبـخٝٔؿ اٌضيب٠ؾ ِيٓ لاٌزظيو١ اٌجَيْٝ اٌّبػٛزى٠
play – played / help – helped
see – saw / go – went / have – had ًُؾفع ِض٠ و ِٕزثُا١أِب ذما وبْ ـعً شبم لؼ
Usage َ االٍزقلا-2
اٌَّزّوَٝٔزقلَ اٌّبػ
ٓ١لذ ِعٚ ٝ ـٝ اٌّبػٝو ىٓ ؽلس اٍزّو ٌفزوح ـ١ ٌٍزعج-1
* Tarek was eating dinner at noon yesterday.
ٝ اٌّبػٝو ىٓ ؽلس وبْ َِزّوا ىٕلِب لطعٗ ؽلس آفو ـ١ ٌٍزعج-2
* While / As I was having lunch, the phone rang.
(While / As / When) ِعٝ اٌّبػٝلذ ـٌٛ ٔفٌ اٝٓ ـ٠ٓ وبٔب َِزّو١و ىٓ ؽلص١ ٌٍزعج-3
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* While my father was watching TV, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
* While / As / When I was doing my homework, my sister was helping my mother.
Important notes
ًؾ ِض١َ اٌجَٝزقلَ اٌّبػ٠ ٌٓىٚ طؿ اٌؾبٌخٚٚ ًاٛاٌؾٚ خ١اٌٍّىٚ و١اٌزفىٚ هٛ اٌَّزّو ِع أـعبي اٌشعَٝزقلَ اٌّبػ٠ ال-1
want – think – like – love – hate – belong – have – see – hear – taste – smell – be – seem
e.g. She seemed ill when I visited her.
* While I was at home, a man knocked on the door and asked for help.
* My car was stolen while I was on holiday.
اؽلٚ ْ ـبىً اٌغٍّخٛى٠ ْ( ثشوؽ أv+ing) ثعل٘بٝأر٠ ً ـبىwhile ثعلٝأر٠ ٌُ ذما-2
* While playing football, I fell and broke my leg (while I was playing football)
(v+ing) ثعل٘بٝأر٠ٚ when ِٓ ثلالon َّىٓ اٍزقلا٠ -3
* When the thief saw the police, he ran away. = On seeing the police, the thief ran away.
(noun) ثعل٘بٝأر٠ٚ while ِٓ ثلالDuring َّىٓ اٍزقلا٠ -4
* During my lunchtime, the phone rang.
Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1- She …………… in Cairo for ten years. Later, she got married and moved to Alex.
a) lived b) has lived c) had been lived d) was living
2- Mona was leaning out of the boat when she ……………… her phone.
a) drops b) is dropping c) dropped d) was dropping
3- Last year, we ……………… to the beautiful city of Venice in Italy.
a) were travelling b) travel c) travelled d) travels
4- Did you ……………… your arm yesterday ?
a) broke b) break c) breaking d) broken
7- Once, Kamal‟s family ……………… lunch in this restaurant.
a) having b) have c) has d) had
8- While he ……………… a student, he was writing short stories.
a) has been b) was being c) was d) is
9- ……………… my sleep, I had a bad dream.
a) While b) When c) During d) As
10- ……………… I got to the stadium, the football game was over.
a) During b) While c) On d) When
11- The tourists ……………… swimming in the sea. It was too dirty!
a) don‟t enjoy b) weren‟t enjoying
c) didn‟t enjoy d) doesn‟t enjoy
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12- While she was studying, I ……………… television.
a) watched b) watching c) will watch d) was watching
13- Yesterday evening, we ………… for our English test when all the lights went out.
a) revising b) were revising c) revised d) had revised
14- While I ……………… for the train on the station, I met one of my old friends.
a) was waiting b) being waited c) waiting d) waited
15- I ……………… the book yesterday.
a) don‟t finish b) never finishes c) didn‟t finish d) never finish
16- What ……………… when I took photos of the crocodiles ?
a) have you done b) were you doing c) you were doing d) did you do
17- Ahmed‟s grandmother ……………… ill when he visited her yesterday.
a) was seeming b) had seemed c) seemed d) has seemed
18- Ali always ……………… to work when he was young.
a) walked b) walks c) is walking d) was walking
19- Hassan couldn‟t answer the phone because he ……………… his father‟s car.
a) washed b) was washing c) had washed d) has washed
20- In the past, people ……………… travel on camels.
a) are used to b) used c) used to d) didn‟t us
21- Mona ……………… at school yesterday as she was absent.
a) didn‟t see b) doesn‟t see c) wasn‟t seen d) isn‟t seen
22- I was studying my lessons when the light ……………… out.
a) had gone b) went c) were going d) gone
23- He doesn‟t play tennis but he ……………… to do that in the past.
a) didn‟t use b) uses c) use d) used
24- As the thief ……………… to escape, he was arrested.
a) was trying b) tried c) had tried d) trying
25- The thief ran away on ……………… the police.
a) saw b) had seen c) seeing d) he saw
26- I‟d rather you ……………… English hard.
a) study b) are studying c) studied d) studies
27- There was a knock on the door ……………… the lunch time.
a) when b) as c) during d) because
28- Hend used to live in Alexandria, but not she ………………
a) isn‟t b) doesn‟t c) don‟t d) didn‟t
29- Did you go out last night or ……………… you busy ?
a) did b) were c) are d) have
30- When I met Sami yesterday, he ………… to the hospital. I offered to go with him.
a) went b) was going c) had gone d) going
31- I borrowed my friend‟s car because mine ………………
a) was repaired b) was being repaired
c) has been repaired d) was repairing
32- ……………… touching the hot pan, Sama cried in pain.
a) While b) On c) When d) During
33- ……………… on holiday, I had a great time.
a) While b) On c) When d) During
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لذا من المنصوح به ان تعطً بدنن لدر كاف من الراحة. السهر لفترة طوٌلة لة تأثٌر ضار على صحتن-2
1-Staying up late for a long time has a harmful effect on your health. So it is
recommended that you give your body sufficient rest
2-Staying up late for along time has a harmful effect on your health. So it is
recommended that you give your body sufficient rest
3-Staying up late for a long time has a harmless effect on your health. So it is
recommended that you give your body sufficient rest
4- Staying up late for a long time has a harmful effect on your health. So it is
recommended that you give your body sufficiently rest
لمد اصبحت السٌاحة العمود الفمرى لاللتصاد المصرى-3
1-The tourism has become the backbone of the Egyptian economy
2-Tourism have become the backbone of the Egyptian economy
3-Tourism has become the backbone of the Egyptian economy
4-Tourism has become the backbone of the Egyptian economical
. اتصلت بالشرطة و حضروا علً الفور, بمجرد أنً رأٌت الحادث-4
1-As soon as I see the accident, I called the police and they came immediately.
2-As soon as I saw the accident, I calling the police and they came immediately.
3-As soon as I had see the accident, I called the police and they came immediately.
4-As soon as I saw the accident, I called the police and they came immediately.
. ٌستمر العلماء فى البحث عن مصادر طالة متجددة بدال من البترول والفحم-5
1. Scientist continue to search for renewable energy sources instead of oil and
coal.
2. Scientists continues to search for renewable energy sources instead of oil and
coal.
3. Scientists continue to search for renewable energy sources instead of oil and
coal.
4. Scientists continue to searching for renewable energy sources instead of oil and
coal.
.ٌنبغً علٌنا بذل المزٌد من الجهد لحماٌة البٌئة من التلوث السمعً والبصري-6
1-We must do more to protect the environment from audio and visual pollution.
2-We must make more to protect the environment from audio and visual pollution.
3-We must do more to protecting the environment from audio and visual pollution.
4-We must do more to protect the environmental from audio and visual pollution.
. سوف تتمتع المدارس بكافة الوسائل التعلٌمٌة و التكنولوجٌة الحدٌثة-6
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c) We can help others using social media
d) The importance of face to face contact
6- The word in bold “stall” is similar in meaning to ……………
a) continue b) improve c) destroy d) enhance
7- How far do social media help shy people ?
a) They improve their conversational skills.
b) They help them make friends.
c) They offer virtual dialogues.
d) They make them feel less confident about themselves.
8- Which of the following summarizes the first paragraph ?
a) People don‟t appear on social media as in reality.
b) All of us chat online instead of using mobiles.
c) Social media are part and parcel of our daily communications.
d) Don‟t share your personal information online.
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Vocabulary
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1- I couldn‟t take ……………… in the race because I had broken my leg.
a) part b) turns c) place d) care
2- The country needs a leader who can ……………… its citizens.
a) inspire b) aspire c) conspire d) earn
3- The organization is based ……………… Kenya.
a) for b) on c) at d) in
4- Surgeons, doctors and nurses work together to ……………… the same goals.
a) score b) achieve c) arrive d) get
5- The surgeon accepted full ……………… for the error that led to her death.
a) responsible b) irresponsible c) responsibility d) responsibly
6- Mohamed Salah is one of Egypt‟s ……………… famous footballers.
a) the most b) most c) more d) many
7- Blood ……………… are checked before their blood is taken.
a) honours b) doers c) careers d) donors
8- People ……………… the famous player for his bravery and intelligence.
a) checked b) admired c) donated d) reduced
9- My sister‟s really ……………… she always buys things for her friends.
a) ambitious b) injured c) stingy d) generous
10- The concert organizers say they will ……………… all profits to charity.
a) donate b) steal c) support d) call
11- The Egyptian government strongly ……… the peace process in the Middle East.
a) calls b) happens c) supports d) succeeds
12- Before the operation, a nurse should check the blood ………… of the patient.
a) pressure b) treasure c) measure d) pleasure
13- My neighbour is kind and brave, he is a/an ……………… to everyone in the area.
a) role model b) example c) essential d) scale model
14- The director ……………… me the chance to play the main part in the play.
a) gave b) did c) made d) had
15- He was highly ……………… for his research on heart disease.
a) raised b) pressed c) checked d) praised
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16- She found out that her husband married another woman. The antonym of the
word “found out” is ………………
a) discovered b) concealed c) occurred d) avoided
17- All the children are taught together in one class, regardless of their ………………
a) ability b) stability c) charity d) community
18- It‟s ……………… that no one else has applied for the job.
a) amaze b) amazing c) amazed d) amazingly
19- All she needed to complete her happiness was a baby. The antonym of the word
“ happiness” is ………………
a) pleasure b) sadness c) happily d) stingy
20- After the train accident, many of the ……………… are still in a serious condition.
a) ambitious b) injured c) killers d) dead
21- After the accident, he needed blood ……………… to stay alive.
a) transplanet b) transfusion c) transplantation d) orientation
22- He‟s happy being a high school teacher, though being a professor would have
brought him more ………………
a) shame b) technique c) camouflage d) prestige
23- Yesterday‟s party was ……………… organised, so all guests were so annoyed.
a) bad b) worse c) badly d) well
24- Mrs.Laila had……………..from practicing sport.
a) health benefits b) healthy benefits
c) healther benefits d)wealth benefit
25- Blood ……………… should be measured regularly.
a) pleasure b) treasure c) pressure d) donation
26- The international ……………… is really very worried about the problem of
climate change
a) security b) communication c) technology d) community
27- The child with a diseased kidney will have a transplant, but we are waiting got a ……
a) borer b) mower c) owner d) donor
28- We stopped at the top of the mountain to ……………… the view.
a) look b) admire c) want d) think
29- The word “accomplish” is a synonym for the word ………………
a) prepare b) constant c) encourage d) achieve
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30- Wildlife ……………… is necessary to stop species from dying out.
a) pressure b) livestock c) intelligence d) conservation
Usage َ االٍزقلا-2
: ٓو ى١ؾ ٌٍزعج١ََٔزقلَ اٌّؼبهع اٌج
: habits أـعبي ِزىوهحٚ ىبكاد-1
E.g. I often watch television in the evening. Adel usually visits his relatives on Friday.
: facts اٌؾمبئك اٌضبثزخ-2
E.g. The sun rises in the east. The earth goes around the sun.
: schedules ل اٌضبثزخ١اىٌّٛي اٚ علا-3
E.g. I am traveling to London tomorrow. My plane leaves at 6 am.
: خ١م١ ىبكح ؽمٚ كائّب أٝ األـعبي اٌزٚالؿ أٌّٛ ا-4
Mohamed Salah gives money to help people in his hometown.
(s) ٝٙ ثعل٘ب ـعً ِٕزٝأر٠ٚ doesn’t ْ ِىبٝ ٌٍٕفnever- no longer َّىٓ أْ َٔزقل٠ -3
Ex. Ahmed doesn’t study English. = Ahmed never studies English.
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17- He ……………… gets up early. He is always late.
a) doesn‟t b) never c) ever d) hasn‟t
18- Doctors ……………… patients when they are in need.
a) help b) helped c) have helped d) helps
19- They succeed in their exams because they ……………… hard.
a) studied b) study c) studies d) will study
20- They succeeded in their exams because they ……………… hard.
a) studied b) study c) studies d) will study
21- I last ……………… my friend Hams when we were in Alexandria.
a) have seen b) see c) had seen d) saw
22- No doubt, we all remember what our teacher ……… about organizing our work.
a) said b) is saying c) says d) would say
23- Scientists ……………… useful things that help their countries to develop.
a) do always b) always do c) are always d) always are
24- Hany never ……………… lies. He is admired for his honesty.
a) tell b) telling c) tells d) has told
25- It ……………… her habit to sleep late. She used to do this.
a) is b) has been c) was d) will be
26- The teacher was very angry because I ……………… my homework.
a) did b) don‟t do c) didn‟t do d) hasn‟t done
27- The final match ……………… at 7 p.m. this evening.
a) will start b) is going to start c) started d) starts
28- Students ……………… by their teachers to do well in their exams.
a) are encouraging d) are encouraged c) encourage d) encourag
29- Noha no longer ……………… horror films as she used to.
a) watches b) watched c) is watching d) watch
30- Our great scientist Ahmed Zewail is ……………… all over the world.
a) known b) know c) knows d) knew
31- Omar ………………. That‟s why he is always fit.
a) smoke b) don‟t smokes
c) doesn‟t smokes d) never smokes
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.السٌاحة مصدر هام لجلب العملة الصعبة لمصر لذا علٌنا أن نمدم كل التسهٌالت الممكنة لجذب السٌاح إلى مصر-1
1-Tourist is an important source for bringing hard currency to Egypt, so we have to
provide all possible facilities to attract tourism to Egypt.
2-Tourism is the important source for bringing hard currency to Egypt, so we have
to provide all possibly facilities to attract tourists to Egypt.
3-Terrerism is an important source for bringing hard currency to Egypt, so we has
to provide all possible facilities to attract tourists to Egypt.
4-Tourism is an importance source for bringing hard currency to Egypt, so we have
to provide all possible facilities to attraction tourists to Egypt.
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لذا وجب علٌنا ان نمدر دورها. تموم المرأة المصرٌة بدور فعال فى كل مناحى الحٌاة وتسهم بمدر كبٌر فى تمدم بالدها--2
فً المجتمع
1-The Egyptian woman play an effective role in all aspects of life and contribute a
great deal to the progress of her country. Therefore, we must appreciate her role in
society.
2-The Egyptian woman plays an effectiveness role in all aspects of life and
contributes a great deal to the progress of her country. Therefore, we must
appreciates her role in society.
3-The Egyptian woman plays an effective rule in all aspects of life and contributes a
great deal to the progressive of her country. Therefore, we must appreciate her role
in society.
4-The Egyptian woman plays an effective role in all aspects of life and contributes a
great deal to the progress of her country. Therefore, we must appreciate her role in
society.
. إن زٌادة اإلنتاج أصبح واجبا وطنٌا ألنه ٌمكننا من مواجهة مشكلة تزاٌد السكان والبطالة فى مصر--3
1-Decreasing production has become a national duty because it enables us to face
the problem of increasing population and employment in Egypt.
2-Increasing product has become a national duty because it enables us to face the
problem of increasing population and employment in Egypt.
3-Increasing production has become a national duty because it enables us to face
the problem of increasing population and unemployment in Egypt.
4-Increasing production have become a national duty because it enable us to face
the problem of increasing population and unemployment in Egypt.
.ٌجب أن نستخدم التكنولوجٌا الحدٌثة فً جمٌع مجاالت الحٌاة وخاصة اإلنتاج-4
1-We must use modern technological in all areas of life, especially production.
2-We must use modern technology in all areas of life, especial production.
3-We must use modern technology in all areas of life, especially product.
4-We must use modern technology in all areas of life, especially production.
.ٌجب أن تكون المنتجات المصرٌة عالٌة الجودة لكً تتمكن من منافسة المنتجات األخرى فً األسواق العالمٌة-5
1. Egyptian productions must be of high quality in order to being able to compete with other
products in the global markets.
2. Egyptian products must be of high quality in order to be able to competition with other
products in the global markets.
3. Egyptian products must be of high quality in order to be able to compete with other products
in the global markets.
4. Egyptian products must be of high quality in order to be able to compete with other
productions in the global markets.
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.ًالبد أن نبذل لصارى جهدنا لجذب المزٌد والمزٌد من السٌاح حتى ٌمكننا أن نزٌد دخلنا الموم-6
1-We must do our best to attract more and more tourists so that we can increase
our national income.
2-We must make our best to attract more and more tourists so that we can increase
our national income.
3-We must do our best to attraction more and more tourists so that we can increase
our national income.
4-We must do our best to attract more and more tourists so that we can increase
our nationality income.
Role model
Everyone has a role model whom they want to follow. My role model is the famous
Egyptian player, Mohammed Salah.i admired him not only he is a good playe , he also is a
kind-hearted man.His selfless love for his nation inspires me to be like him. He taught us
that with patience and hard work we can bring a great change in society.His teachings
have a great impact on my life.I chose Mohamed salah as my role model because he was
an ambitious and helpful person.His work and contribution motivate me to work hard.I
learned from him that we should never lose hope. His actionsin Egypt and Europe give us
the lesson of morality and truth.
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5- Hany was sent to ……………… for attacking a man with a knife.
a) palace b) factory c) prison d) hotel
6- My baby sister never stops eating! She is ………………, healthy and happy!
a) bump b) plump c) dumb d) thumb
7- My brother played a ……………… on me and told me that I had to go to school on
Saturday this week!
a) truck b) tick c) trick d) stick
8- This man has committed several crimes. He is a ………………
a) merchant b) spokesman c) criminal d) lawyer
9- The judge assured that the directors had ……………… the law and sent them to
prison.
a) supported b) broken c) gone d) issued
10- Our Society should look ……………… homeless children.
a) forward b) for c) after d) up
11- What had he done to ……………… this punishment ? He is very kind.
a) earn b) owe c) gain d) deserve
12- The word “honest” is the synonym of the word ………………
a) dishonest b) delicate c) chubby d) trustful
13- The poor woman was a ……………… face as she worked hard all the time.
a) tiring-looked b) tired-looking c) tiring-looking d) tired-looked
14- My brother found ……………… in a big company in Alexandria.
a) job b) work c) career d) profession
15- We meet once a month to discuss ……………… problems.
a) opportunity b) community c) character d) lucky
16- In our ………………, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn.
a) dream b) structure c) character d) culture
17- Despite encouragement, he still couldn‟t call his ……………… dad.
a) grandmother b) stepmother c) stepfather d) stepsister
18- The old man‟s sons had ……………… him into signing the papers.
a) trekked b) ticked c) tricked d) truck
19- I‟ll ……………… back all my debts first, then I will marry my fiancée.
a) send b) give c) pay d) take
20- The thief finally ……………… he had stolen the money.
a) broke b) admitted c) experienced d) denied
21- Youth ……………… is a group of young people who do things together.
a) association b) federation c) participation d) dream
22- We‟re lucky that nothing was stolen. The antonym of the word “lucky” is
………………
a) fortunate b) willing c) unlucky d) unwilling
23- In her spare time, she ……………… voluntary work for the orphanage.
a) gives b) makes c) does d) takes
24- He died heavily in ………………
a) promise b) debt c) ditch d) pit
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25- He ……………… his life to the staff at the hospital as they did their best to keep
him alive.
a) saved b) gave c) owed d) endangered
26- He has lost everything and now he is ……………
a) important b) lucky c) miserable d) misery
27- Debts drove a friend of mine into a life of ……………
a) misery b) refinery c) pleasure d) treasure
28- My sister has a child with …………… rosy cheeks. She is beautiful.
a) tired b) plump c) ugly d) dirty
29- “Doing too much work made my friend miserable.” The antonym of the word
miserable is ……………
a) dull b) depressed c) cared d) pleased
30- There are …… differences between people in Upper Egypt and those in the delta.
a) cultures b) cultural c) cultured d) cultivate
لذا ٌجب علٌنا زراعة الكثٌر من االشجار فً شوارعنا.ٌعتمد بعض الناس أن األشجار تحمى العالم من االحتباس الحرارى-1
1 . Some people believe in trees protect the world from global warming. So we must
plant a lot of trees in our streets.
2. Some people believe that trees protect the world of global warming. So we must
plant a lot of trees in our streets.
3. Some people believe that trees protect the world from global warming. So we
must plant a lot of trees in our streets.
4 . Some people believe that trees protect the world from global warming. So we
must planting a lot of trees in our streets.
٩١لمد لدمت مصر تنظٌما رائعا لكاس العالم لكرة الٌد فً ظل ظروف صعبة من انتشار الموجه الثانٌة من كوفٌد-2
1-Egypt presented a great organizer for the World Handball Cup under difficult
conditions due to the spread of the second wave of Covid 19
2-Egypt presented a great organization for the World Handball Cup inside difficult
conditions due to the spread of the second wave of Covid 19
3-Egypt presented a great organization for the World Handball Cup under difficult
conditionals due to the spread of the second wave of Covid 19
4-Egypt presented a great organization for the World Handball Cup under difficult
conditions due to the spread of the second wave of Covid 19
لمد اثبتت مصر انها لادرة على تنظٌم الفاعلٌات الكبرى مثلها مثل اي دولة متمدمة وظهر ذلن جلٌا فً حفل افتتاح كأس-3
.العالم لكرة الٌد
1-Egypt has proved that it is capable of organizing major actors like any developed
country, and it appeared evident in the opening ceremony of the World Cup
Handball
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2-Egypt has improved that it is capable of organizing major actors like any
developed country, and it appeared evident in the opening ceremony of the World
Cup Handball
3-Egypt has proved that it is able of organizing major actors like any developed
country, and it appeared evident in the opening ceremony of the World Cup
Handball
4-Egypt has proved that it is capable of organizing major actors like any developed
country, and it appeared evidence in the opening ceremony of the World Cup
Handball
وتساعد على بناء الجسم بطرٌمة صحٌة.الرٌاضة تحمً الشباب من كثٌر من األمراض النفسٌة واالجتماعٌة-4
1 -Sports protects young people from many psychological and social diseases and
helps build a healthy body
2- The sport protects young people from many psychology and social diseases and
helps build a healthy body
3-Sport protects young people from many psychological and social diseases and
helps build a healthy body
4-Sport protects young people from many psychology and social diseases and
helps build a healthy body
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5- The main idea of the third paragraph is ……………
a) Reasons for air pollution.
b) The importance of the environment.
c) Overpopulation problem.
d) Recycling save our natural resources.
6- According to the passage, recycling paper is the process by which ……………
a) new paper products are turned into waste paper.
b) waste paper is turned into new paper products.
c) we destroy our natural resources.
d) trees are cut down to manufacture paper.
7- The more the world population grows, the …………… the natural resources are.
a) fewer b) least c) more d) less
8- According to the passage, recycling means ……………
a) making new b) causing pollution
c) reuse things d) stop using paper
Water is really one of the most important things we need to live and grow. However,
it is also known as the universal solvent. Thinking of life is directly proportional to
saving water.
Water is essential to the survival of every living thing on this earth. Water is essential
for many things, like drinking, cooking, washing, farming, and so on. For maintaining a
good health, we need pure and fresh water. The industrial sector needs water a lot. Big
dams store water so that it can be used to make electricity for homes, businesses, and
other uses. It helps keep your body temperature stable, helps your body digest food,
keeps your skin healthy, and can even help you lose weight.
Water is a gift from nature that people have used to support their lives and make
progress and development. It has never been more important to the world's people
than it is today. Water needs to be used in a way that won't harm the next generation.
So, it's important to save water and use it in the right way.
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5- When I feel ………………, I try to relax in an open area.
a) happy b) glad c) pleased d) stressed
6- If Ramy can‟t attend the meeting, I could go ……………… of him.
a) well b) away c) instead d) outside
7- He ……………… his doctor‟s advice and went on a diet to lose weight.
a) followed b) gave c) provided d) neglected
8- To keep fit, I think you should ……………… a gym class.
a) go b) attach c) join d) connect
9- I had no close ……………… with other boys at school.
a) articles b) conversations c) advice d) friend
10- Marwan always finds it easy to ……………… friends at school.
a) give b) take c) do d) make
11- This TV set should be ……………… to the power supply.
a) contacted b) connected c) communicated d) related
12- Do you think I can ……………… these shoes with this dress ?
a) wear b) put off c) dress d) swear
13- Sit back and relax, and enjoy the music. the antonym of the word „relax‟ is ………
a) calm b) worry c) detach d) withdraw
14- I‟m sorry but my diary is ……………… I don‟t let anyone else read it.
a) personnel b) personality c) personal d) person
15- We will move ……………… our new house next year.
a) for b) to c) from d) in
16- A group of girls would ……………… the younger kids, and force them to give
them money.
a) cheat b) police c) bully d) nurse
17- My daughter ……………… in the test by using a calculator.
a) behaved b) bullied c) continued d) cheated
18- A ……………… is a discussion of a particular subject in which people express
different opinions.
a) debts b) debate c) gossip d) conversation
19- I watched a good match between Al-Ahly and Zamalek. It was a really
……………… match.
a) pioneering b) unimportant c) exciting d) valueless
20- 2000 people joined the library last year. The synonym of the word „joined‟ is
………………
a) detach b) confront c) unite d) detest
21- Aya is busy ……………… for her exams. She is a clever student.
a) studying b) study c) to study d) studied
22- The government ……………… the difficult task of rebuilding the country‟s
economy.
a) faces b) enjoys c) feels d) wears
23- There is a ……………… between those in favour of the government and those
who are against.
a) fight b) quarrel c) discussion d) debate
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24- After a long ……………… with her father, she was convinced not to take the job.
a) debate b) fight c) discussion d) dispute
25- The countryside is mainly ……………… by farmers and their families.
a) populated b) population c) polluted d) pollution
26- It is ……………… for children to play in the street. This is always rejected.
a) inadvisable b) advisable c) necessary d) essential
27- ……………… isn‟t allowed at this school as using muscles or power to hurt
others is prohibited.
a) Polling b) Bullying c) Pulling d) Bull
28- It‟s taken for granted means ………………
a) unfortunately b) undoubtedly c) unwillingly d) unsafely
29- Doctors think that there is a ……………… between smoking and cancer.
a) ecosystem b) communication c) conservation d) connection
30- Students who ……………… in this exam will be exclude severe punishment.
a) achieve b) sheet c) cheat d) succeed
ال رعلٝاٌىٍّبد اٌزٚ رعلٝ اإلصجبد ِع اٌىٍّبد اٌزٝ رَزقلَ ـA lot of, plenty of ْالؽع أ
a lot of رعل ـمؾٝ ِع اٌىٍّبد اٌزlots
of َرَزقل
Plenty of
* Ali has got a lot of / lots of / plenty of books.
Many َبٙاالٍزفٚ ٝ إٌفٝعل ـ٠ ٍُ لجً اٝرأر
* I haven’t got many friends.
* Do you have many friends ?
َبٙاالٍزفٚ ٝ إٌفٝعل ـ٠ لجً اٍُ الٝرأر
Much * Did you eat much cheese ? – We didn’t eat much cheese
a few : اٌغٍّخ اٌّضجزخٝ ـٝىف٠ ٌٓىٚ ً١ٍ ىلك لٌٝو ذ١رشٚ عل٠ ٍُ لجً اٝرأر
* I have a few pounds so I can buy a shirt.
: اٌغٍّخ اٌّضجزخٝ ـٝىف٠ الٚ ً١ٍ ىلك لٌٝو ذ١ رشٚ عل٠ ٍُ لجً اٝرأر
few * I have few pounds so I can’t buy a shirt.
a little اٌغٍّخ اٌّضجزخٝ ـٌٝىٓ رىفٚ ٍخ١ٍخ ل١ّ وٌٝو ذ١رشٚ عل٠ لجً اٍُ الٝرأر
* I have a little sugar but it is enough to make a cup of tea.
اٌغٍّخ اٌّضجزخٝ ـٝىف٠ الٚ ٍخ١ٍخ ل١ّ وٌٝو ذ١رشٚ عل٠ لجً اٍُ الٝرأر
little * I have little sugar so I can’t make a cup of tea.
اٌطٍتٚ اٌعوعٌٝ ٍؤاٝـٚ خ ِضجزخ٠ عٍّخ فجوٝعل ـ٠ اٍُ الٚعل أ٠ ٍُ لجً اٝرأر
* My mother knows some good stories.
* Would you like some teal ? لىوعا
some * Can I have some of these apples ? لؽٍتا
خ١ ِٕفٚخ أ١ِبٙ عٍّخ اٍزفٝعل ـ٠ اٍُ الٚعل أ٠ ٍُ لجً اٝرأر
* I don’t want any stamps. علا٠ ٍُلا
* I didn’t drink any milk. علا٠ لاٍُ ال
any ً اٌفعٝ ِع ٔفsome ٝرَزقلَ ٌٕف
* I bought some books. * I didn’t buy any books.
* She has some money. * She doesn’t have any money.
: ً ِضٝ إٌفٍٝ ِع اٌىٍّبد اٌلاٌخ ىٝرأر
hardly – never – without – refuse – too …… to
* He never had any luck. * We hardly had any money.
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بهح ِضالا٠ لٌٍيٍٝب األٍبٙو ؼوػ١خ ذما اٍزقلِذ ٌؽ١ٌ لجً أٍّبء األِبوٓ اٌزبthe َ رَزقل-10
(School – university – hospital – prison – mosque – church – market)
* My father went to the school to meet the headmaster yesterday. (As a visitor)
* My father went to school yesterday. (As a teacher)
ادٕٛاٌمٚ بهٙٔاألٚ طبد١اٌّؾٚ لجً أٍّبء اٌجؾبه-11
The Mediterranean sea – The Red sea – the pacific ocean – the River Nile – the Suez Canal –
اؽبدٌٛاٚ ٜاٌظؾبهٚ ىبد اٌغيهِّٛغٚ واد١ىبد اٌجؾِّٛغٚ لجً أٍّبء ٍالًٍ اٌغجبي-12
The Alps – عجيبي االٌيتThe Himalayas يب٠ّبالٌٙ – عجيبي اThe Andes – عجيبي االٔيلىThe Great lakes – The
Caribbean islands ٝج٠ – عييه اٌىيبهthe Bahamas بِيبٙ – عييه اٌجthe West Indies يخ١ٕيل اٌؽوثٌٙ – عييه اthe
Sahara desert ٜ – اٌظؾواء اٌىجوThe western / eastern desert – the Siwa oasis.
: ٘نٖ اٌىٍّبدٜٛ رؾزٝاٌزٚ بد اٌّووجخ٠الٌٛاٚ اإلِبهادٚ بد٠هّٛٙاٌغٚ ب اٌّّبٌهٙ ثٝ لجً أٍّبء اٌجالك اٌز-13
(Kingdom ٍِّىخ/ States خ٠الٚ / republic خ٠هّٛٙ ع/ Union ارؾبك/ emirate ذِبهح/ united لِزؾلح
- The United States of America / The USA. خ١ى٠بد اٌّزؾلح األِو٠الٌٛا
اٌغيه اٌّفوكحٚ اٌغجً اٌّفوك أٚوح اٌّفوكح أ١ لجً اٍُ اٌجؾ-4
Malta island Lake Nasser Mount Everest Mount Sinai ٕبء١ٍ ًعج
بدٙ لجً اٌظفبد اٌّشزمخ ِٓ اٌغ-5
western – eastern – southern – northern
Ex : I visited southern America.
اٌٍؽبدٚ خ١ٍاك اٌلهاٌّٛاٚ عجبدٌٛ لجً ا-6
dinner – lunch – breakfast – Supper – English – chemistry – French
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19- I want to write a letter. Can I borrow ……………… paper, please ?
a) many b) any c) some d) a
20- During the night, I prefer listening to ……………… music.
a) many b) one c) some d) a
21- Is a thousand pounds too ……………… to spend on a holiday ?
a) many b) a lot c) lot d) much
22- You should be very careful when you drive ……………… car.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
23- They don‟t need ……………… advice from you.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
24- Today, we have one of ……………… best wheelchair tennis players in Egypt.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
25- He decided that he wanted to be ……………… P.E. teacher.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
26- I spent the holiday in ……………… country.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
27- Hard work always leads to ……………… success.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
28- France is ……………… European country on the Mediterranean sea.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
29- ……………… physics is difficult but interesting subject.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
30- I usually like watching ……………… TV in my spare time.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
31- My friend is interested in visiting ……………… United kingdom.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
32- ……………… Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
33- ……………… teachers at my school work very hard.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
34- My brother plays ……………… violin very well.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
35- I think ……………… exams we have next week will be very difficult.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
36- I need ……………… book from the library, but someone else has borrowed it.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
37- ……………… exams are always very stressful .
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
1- At the end of the basketball match, the referee blew his ................................
a- blow b- whistle c- whispper d- end
2- If you have a ..............................., you should go to hospital.
a- patience b- ill c- disease d- sick
3- Amira stood on the ............................... and looked at the sea.
a- sure b- ashore c- assure d- shore
4 I ............................... my brother because he always does what he say he will do.
a- trust b- truce c- truck d- truth
5- The bird sat on the ............................... of the tree and sang.
a- branching b- branch c- part d- role
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. ٗ اٌّقزٍفخ١ٍبئً اٌزوـٚٚ ل١ُ اٌغ١ٍاٌزعٚ خ١خ اٌظؾ٠اٌوىبٚ ٝك األؽفبي ثبٌطعبَ اٌظؾٚغت أْ ٔي٠ -1
1- We must provides children with healthy food, health care, good education and
various means of entertainment.
2- We must provide children with health food, health care, good education and
various means of entertainment.
3- We must provide children with healthy food, healthy care, good education and
various means of entertainment.
4- We must provide children with healthy food, health care, good education and
various means of entertainment.
َُٙٓ أٔف١خ ٌٍّزجوى١ائل اٌظؾٛي اٌعبٌُ وّب أْ ٌٗ ثعغ اٌفٛٓ ؽ١اٌّظبثٚ ٝٓ ِٓ اٌّوػ١٠ ذٔمبم اٌّالَٝبىل ـ٠ َ اٌزجوع ثبٌل-2
1 - Blood donation helps save millions of sick and injured people around the world,
and it also has some health benefits for the donors themselves.
2 - Blood donate helps save millions of sick and injured people around the world,
and it also has some health benefits for the donors themselves.
3 - Blood donation helps save millions of sick and injury people around the world,
and it also has some health benefits for the donors themselves.
4 - Blood donation helps save millions of sick and injured people around the world,
and it also has some healthy benefits for the donors themselves.
ًِاٌّعبٚ روٛ١يح اٌىّجٙكد اٌّلاهً ثأعٚ ٌنٌه ى،ُ١ٍ اٌزعًٝب ـ٠ٛ١ها ؽٚك
ً ب اٌّؾلصخ١عٌٕٛٛرٍعت اٌزى-1
ًِاٌّعبٚ روٛ١يح اٌىّجٙكد اٌّلاهً ثأعٚ ٌنٌه ى،ٍُ اٌزعٝب ـ٠ً ٛ١ها ؽٚك
ً ضخ٠ب اٌؾل١عٌٕٛٛرٍعت اٌزى-2
ًِاٌّعبٚ روٛ١يح اٌىّجٙكد اٌّلاهً ثأعٚ ٌنٌه ى،ُ١ٍ اٌزعّٝب ـِٙ هاٚك
ً ضخ٠ب اٌؾل١عٌٕٛٛرٍعت اٌزى-3
ًِاٌّعبٚ روٛ١يح اٌىّجٙكد اٌّلاهً ثأعٚ ٌنٌه ى،ُ١ٍ اٌزعٝب ـ٠ً ٛ١ها ؽٚك
ً ضخ٠ب اٌؾل١عٌٕٛٛرٍعت اٌزى-4
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5-We must reduce the amount of environmental pollution because it represents a
great danger to the lives of humans, plants and animals.
.أبدٛ١اٌؾٚ إٌجبربدٚ بح اٌجشو١ ؽٍٝوا ى١وج
ً فطوا
ً ًّض٠ ٗٔئبد أل١س اٌجٍٛخ ر١ًّ و١ٍٕب رم١ٍغت ى٠-1
.أبدٛ١اٌؾٚ إٌجبربدٚ بح اٌجشو١ ؽٍٝفطوا كاّ٘ب ى
ً ًّض٠ ٗٔ ألٝئ١س اٌجٍٛخ اٌز١ًّ و١ٍٕب رم١ٍغت ى٠ ال-2
.أبدٛ١اٌؾٚ إٌجبربدٚ خ٠بح اٌجشو١ ؽٍٝوا ى١وج
ً فطوا
ً ًّض٠ ٗٔ ألٝئ١س اٌجٍٛخ اٌز١ًّ و١ٍٕب رم١ٍغت ى٠-3
.أبدٛ١اٌؾٚ إٌجبربدٚ بح اٌجشو١ ؽٍٝوا ى١وج
ً فطوا
ً ًّض٠ ٗٔ ألٝئ١س اٌجٍٛخ اٌز١ًّ و١ٍٕب رم١ٍغت ى٠-4
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a) use the internet and mass media b) use more water from the sea
c) use advanced methods of cultivation d) purify the river water
4- We feed animals on grain to produce ……………
a) high quantity beef b) skin and vegetables
c) fat and food supplies d) high quality beef
5- Which sentence of the following can best summarise the last paragraph ?
a) Soya beans can change the taste of meat
b) Soya beans, steak and food ingredients
c) Beans, fats and skin
d) Soya beans as a replacement of meat
6- According to the passage, using vegetables ingredients is one of the methods to
overcome the shortage of ……………
a) protein b) fats c) vitamins d) calcium
7- According to the passage, food production is growing …………… the population.
a) as slow as b) as fast as c) faster than d) slower than
8- According to the passage, our diet may be …………… in the future.
a) the same b) difficult c) different d) traditional
Friendship
Man is a social being. He lives in society. As a gregarious and social being he lives
and interacts with so many people all through his life.
In our interactions with people we make many friends. We enjoy the company of our
friends; in fact that is why they are our friends.
We influence our friends, and likewise our friends influence us. Friendships therefore
have a great bearing on our life. That is why we must be choosy when we make friends,
because we want long lasting true friends whom we may trust and who, in turn, can trust
us. Friendship calls for loyalty. If you cannot be loyal to your friends, you will lose them.
In a real friendship that has matured over time, there are not even any expectations
between two friends. You love your friend whatever may happen, and you love not for any
reason or to get anything in return from your friend. And this is the sentiment shared by
your friend too. Such a friendship is a real friendship and it gives true joy and contentment.
Even troubles and miseries that life may bring seem insignificant when you have such a
friendship to bank on.
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4- Speech is the fastest method of ……………… between people.
a) communication b) communicative
c) connection d) communicate
5- You can‟t send any emails unless the computer is ……………… to the internet.
a) communicated b) connected c) constructed d) contacted
6- I have new ……………… on my smartphone which helps me practice foreign
language.
a) caps b) apes c) abs d) apps
7- A uniformed ………… man met them at the gate and asked for their identity cards.
a) priority b) business c) security d) minority
8- We need to bring in a/an ……………… to deal with this problem because it‟s very
complex.
a) criminal b) expert c) painter d) employer
9- Modern ……………… are enabling more people to work from home.
a) internet b) hacks c) communications d) contacts
10- Internet Criminals ……………… into organisations like hospitals, airports and
power station.
a) pack b) sack c) hack d) mock
11- Modern ……………… makes transferring money much easier than it used to be.
a) technology b) hack c) experience d) heating
12- A company can ……………… its private information as it is confidential to the
business.
a) protect b) connect c) addict d) communicate
13- The room had a few pieces of ugly furniture. The antonym of the word “ugly” is ………
a) unattractive b) pretty c) quiet d) serious
14- One of the advantages of this job is the working ……………… hours.
a) rough b) tough c) strict d) flexible
15- Parents should teach their children to behave ……………… in public.
a) proper b) property c) preparatory d) properly
16- In dictionaries, children can click ……………… a sentence to hear it read aloud.
a) at b) with c) by d) on
17- The email says I have won a prize, but I don‟t believe it. I think it‟s a ………………
a) scam b) click c) link d) change
18- Somebody hacked ……………… the company‟s central database and knew all
our secret information.
a) onto b) in c) to d) into
19- ……………… software that is intended to damage or disable computers and
computer systems.
a) Programme b) Tableware c) Welfare d) Maleware
20- This room has under floor heating, isn‟t is wonderful ? The antonym of the word
“heating” is ………………
a) warming b) cooling c) signing d) deleting
21- My friend has some ……………… in fashion design. He is a great designer.
a) experiences b) experience c) experiment d) expert
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22- There is a 25% discount on all ……………… goods until the end of the week.
a) electrifying b) electrician c) electrical d) electricity
23- A ……………… is a personal website diary for other people to read.
a) blog b) block c) bulk d) bulb
24- A car park ……………… camera captured the attack.
a) priority b) business c) security d) obesity
25- He was punished for ……………… bad comments on the referee.
a) making b) doing c) playing d) taking
26- Scientists are doing their best to develop cheaper communication ………………
a) devises b) advices c) advises d) devices
27- The boy only speaks Chinese, so he cannot ……………… with the other children
in the class.
a) correct b) connect c) communicate d) contact
28- My ……………… point of view is that we shouldn‟t offer him the job.
a) person b) personal c) personality d) personal
29- Someone broke ……………… my car and stole my laptop.
a) into b) onto c) from d) at
30- My decision to leave school when I was only 15 was the worst mistake I ever …………
a) put b) gave c) made d) did
31- Do you remember any funny stories about work ? The word “funny” is the
antonym of ………
a) comical b) serious c) humorous d) attractive
32- Don‟t go near the edge as it isn‟t safe. The antonym of the word “safe” is
………………
a) clear b) advance c) administer d) insecure
33- His mother was ……………… with him for leaving the baby alone in the house.
a) careful b) funny c) excited d) furious
34- Lock the door when you leave. The verb “lock” is the synonym of ………………
a) open b) mix c) shut d) shire
35- You need to update your ……………… software regularly to look for and remove
viruses on your computer.
a) malware b) antivirus c) antibiotic d) antibodies
36- Teenagers are not always careful about ……………… their personal details.
a) downloading b) loading c) uploading d) overloading
37- When I use the internet, I find advertisement asking for personal details. It is a …………
a) scan b) scar c) scam d) span
38- ……………… is an attempt to trick someone who has an internet bank account to
take money out of their account.
a) Downloading b) Phishing c) Locking d) Uploading
39- You should use a strong ……………… which can‟t be discovered easily.
a) password b) passport c) pass way d) keyword
40- Choose the image you want by ……………… twice on it.
a) clicking b) downloading c) uploading d) selecting
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41- ……………… is sending messages online to frighten or worry someone.
a) Downloading b) Clicking c) Uploading d) Cyberbullying
42- The Sunday papers are full of ……………… for cars.
a) advertisements b) experiences c) accounts d) novels
43- I am ashamed because she has put me in an ……………… situation.
a) excited b) embarrassing c) possible d) scary
45- I read people‟s blogs and make ……………… on what they write.
a) contacts b) connections c) comments d) commands
46- We all ……………… our colleague Adel to overcome his serious disease.
a) support b) fallow c) give d) let
1
ؾ١َ ىِٓ اٌَّزمجً اٌج-1
Form ٓ٠ٛ اٌزى-1
will (’ll) + ing ِٓ ؾ١َْ اٌَّزمجً اٌجٛزى٠
* The party will start at two o’clock.
* He will travel to London tomorrow.
: ٓو ى١ؾ ٌٍزعج١ََٔزقلَ اٌَّزمجً اٌج Usage َ االٍزقلا-2
E.g. I am 18 years old. Next year, I will be 19 years old. Future facts خ لاٌعّوا١ٍ ؽمبئك َِزمج-1
E.g. Your bag looks heavy. I will help you carry it. Offering help ىوع َِبىلح-2
E.g. Will you help me do my homework, please ? Asking for help ؽٍت َِبىلح-3
E.g. I think it will rain tomorrow. Prediction ًا١ٌْ كٚ اٌزٕجؤ لثل-4
E.g. Someone is knocking on the door. I’ll see who is there Quick decision : ع٠ اٌمواه اٌَو-5
* I will buy you a new computer when you pass the exam. Promise ىلٌٛ ا-6
E.g. I will call the police if you do that again. Threat ل٠لٙ اٌز-7
E.g. Take your umbrella with you or you will get wet. Warning و٠ اٌزؾن-8
* You sweep the floor and I will cook the dinner. ٓ١اه لثٚاألكٚ َبٌّٙاٚ ظبئؿٌٛع ا٠ىٛ ر-9
* You do the typing and I will check it later. ٓا٠أـواك آفوٚ اٌّزؾلس
* Look at these clouds. It will probably rain. ًؾ ِضٚك ظوٛعٚ ً ؽبػو ِع١ٌ ِع ك-11
Definitely / certainly / probably
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47 Final Revision
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َو٘ييب رَييزٍي١ؼٚ خ١ييل شقظيي١اىِٛٚ ييبهاد٠ىٚ ٍييفوٚ اطٚاٌيييٚ الك١ييبك ِيي١أىٚ ييخ ِييٓ ؽفييالد١َييزقلَ ِييع إٌّبٍييجبد االعزّبى٠ -2
جبد١رور
e.g. * He’s getting married next Friday.
ت ٌفعً ؽلس آفو١غخ ٌٍزور١ اٌَّزمجً ٔزَٝزقلَ ِع ىلَ ِملهح ـعً شئ ـ٠ -4
* Nadia can’t visit you on Saturday. She is helping her mother to prepare for a family party.
اٌّلهٍيخٚ ّٕب١اٌَيٚ اٌَّيوػٚ اطيالدٌٍّٛيبئً اٛ ث: يل اٌضبثزيخ١اىٌّٛي اٚو ىيٓ اٌَّيزمجً لثغيلا١ؾ ٌٍزعج١ََزقلَ اٌّؼبهع اٌج٠
اٌـ... االِزؾبٔبدٚ اٌؾظضٚ
e.g. * Your train leaves at 6 am tomorrow.
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6- The teacher says that we ……………… relative clauses next week.
a) going b) study c) are studying d) studying
7- My grandfather ……………… 70 on his next birthday!
a) is being b) will be
c) is going to be d) will have been
8- The plan ……………… at 4 o‟clock .
a) is leaving b) is going to leave c) will leave d) leaves
9- They ……………… a party next week. Everything is arranged.
a) have b) are having
c) are going to have d) have had
10- The twins ………… seventeen next week. What presents shall we buy for them ?
a) turning b) turns c) is going to turn d) will turn
11- There are a lot of people in the room. It ……………… difficult to find a chair.
a) is b) will be
c) is going to be d) will have been
12- Look, there‟s a sandstorm. I ……………… the windows.
a) will close b) close
c) am going to close d) am closing
13- There are no clouds in the sky today. I think that it ……………… very hot.
a) is going to be b) will be c) is being d) is
14- I feel terrible with a severe stomach. I think I ……………… be sick.
a) should b) am going to c) am to d) will
15- We ……………… married next month. Would you like to come to the wedding ?
a) will have got b) are getting c) will get d) got
16- I think it ……………… be hot tomorrow.
a) is b) is going to c) will be d) going to
17- The school year ……………… next month on April .
a) is finishing b) is going to finish c) will finish d) finishes
18- She ……………… an engineer when she leaves university. That is her plan.
a) is going to become b) has become c) will become d) becomes
19- Someone‟s at the door. I ……………… who it is.
a) am seeing b) am going to see c) will see d) see
21- There‟s a book club meeting after school and everyone ……………… there.
a) is going to go b) are going to go c) will go d) goes
22- The boy is sharpening his pencil, he ……………… his homework.
a) is going to write b) will probably write c) will write d) is writing
23- We ……………… a family party on Saturday. Would you like to come ?
a) will have b) going to have c) are having d) have
24- Take your umbrella with you or you ……………… wet.
a) get b) will get c) are getting d) would get
25- He hasn‟t studied hard. I think he ……………… this exam.
a) is going to fail b) will fail c) will fail d) failed
26- I expect Ahmed ……………… through his exams.
a) is getting b) is going to get c) will get d) would get
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27- Go and see that film. I‟m sure that you ……………… it.
a) will enjoy b) are going to enjoy
c) are enjoying d) enjoy
28- There‟s a good film on TV tonight. It ……………… at ten o‟clock.
a) will finish b) finishes c) has finished d) is finishing
29- Don‟t be late, the bus ……………… at exactly ten o‟clock.
a) leaves b) going to leave c) has left d) left
30- Our lesson ……………… at two o‟clock this afternoon.
a) going to finish b) is finishing c) will finish d) finishes
31- I will inform you as soon as I ……………… home tomorrow.
a) arrived b) had arrived c) will arrive d) arrive
32- Do you think that Soha ……………… the full mark in the exam ?
a) will get b) is going to get c) would get d) is getting
33- He is filling his bucket with water. He ……………… the car.
a) is going to wash b) has washed c) will wash d) washes
34- There is too little petrol left. The car ………………
a) is going to stop b) stop c) is stopping d) will stop
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ONLINE CLASSES
Online classes are not just a way to use technology in the education system; they are
also a way to teach younger people knowledge, values, and skills. The arrival of online
classes has completely changed the scenario of the traditional education system.
Online classes have provided lots of advantages to students. Students who take online
classes don't have to make plans to go to class, drive to school, and be physically present.
Now students can easily look back at the information whenever they want. This saves the
time of traveling and gives students more time to focus on study. However, online classes
also have some disadvantages. Most of what students need to do to grow as people can
be done only in traditional classes. Students use mobile phones, tablets, laptops, or
computers to take online classes which can majorly affect their health.
Online classes are now a great way to learn instead of going to a traditional classroom.
It doesn't mean we should forget about physical education or the old way of teaching. The
arrival of online classes can't fully replace how people get to interact and learn together.
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5- My grandfather always has lots of carrots from his vegetable ………………
a) blog b) spot c) block d) plot
6- A ……………… row is a line of plants that have small fruits.
a) current b) currant c) carrot d) curl
7- ……………… is small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads, etc.
a) Marvel b) Gravel c) Bravery d) Rock
8- Stevenson is best known for his ……………… like kidnapped and treasure island.
a) poems b) poetry c) plays d) novels
9- A ……………… is someone who writes poems.
a) journalist b) poet c) novelist d) playwright
10- On her ……………… home, Heba met her friends yesterday.
a) road b) street c) away d) way
11- Could you ……………… me a favour and tell Ali about the problem ?
a) make b) give c) take d) do
12- The light was off, he used a ……………… to see.
a) candle b) bulb c) glasses d) wire
13- People were waiting in a ……………… to book their tickets.
a) clue b) row c) blow d) queue
14- I don‟t like this music. It doesn‟t have any ………………
a) verse b) rhyme c) rhythm d) poem
15- For homework, we have to write the first ……………… of the poem.
a) poets b) poetry c) verse d) chapter
16- Novels, poems and plays are different forms of ………………
a) literacy b) literary c) literature d) illiteracy
17- Can you ……………… on your left leg like me ?
a) hope b) hop c) please d) dig
18- I warned my little son not to mix ……………… bad friends.
a) by b) to c) of d) with
19- The ……………… is the person who looks after plants in a garden.
a) partner b) gardener c) porter d) lawyer
20- A daughter of a rich man was ……………… for money.
a) lost b) stole c) hijacked d) kidnapped
21- When she saw the snake on the wall, she ……………… frightened.
a) fell b) felt c) filled d) failed
22- My health finally began to ……………… when I changed to a less stressful job.
a) approve b) improve c) prove d) remove
23- I‟ve read one of her books, but I can‟t remember the ………………
a) dress b) address c) headline d) title
24- A ……………… a long written story in which the characters and events are
usually imaginary.
a) hay b) verse c) line d) novel
25- The novel which was published last year was a ………………
a) successful b)successfully c) success d) succeed
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26- My wife was very angry when she heard …………… my decision to work abroad.
a) from b) about c) of d) that
27- Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. The synonym of the word
“popular” is ………………
a) fruitful b) remote c) favoured d) safe
28- I don‟t go to movies or watch much television, so my knowledge of ………………
culture is somewhat limited.
a) similar b) infamous c) popular d) unknown
29- Language is a/an ……………… for communicating.
a) tool b) equipment c) instrument d) machine
30- The police asked her to…………. the two men who stole her bag.
a) scribe b) ascribe c) prescribe d) describe
31- The footballer had to ……………… after his injury in his right leg in the match.
a) hope b) crawl c) run d) hop
ٕٝ اٌّعْٝ افزالؾ ـٚ ثلing ٌٗ ـعً ِؼبؾٚ أto + inf. ثعل٘بٝأر٠ أـعبي-3
Begin = start جلأ٠ continue َزّو٠
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Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1- I expect ……………… my driving test when I take it next year.
a) pass b) to pass c) passing d) to passing
2- I was always encouraged ……………… well before exams.
a) revise b) to revise c) revising d) to revising
3- My friend suggested ……………… for a picnic in the park.
a) go b) to go c) going d) goes
4- We‟re planning ……………… to Europe for our holiday next year.
a) flying b) to fly c) fly d) to flying
5- Thousands of people enjoy ……………… at the sculptures.
a) looking b) look c) to look d) looks
6- I am looking forward ……………… a well known club when I grow up.
a) to join b) for joining c) to have joined d) to joining
7- I really want ……………… one of these festivals.
a) seeing b) see c) sees d) to see
8- I forgot ……………… my friend last week. I shouldn‟t have done this.
a) phoned b) to phone c) to phoning d) phone
9- When the children stopped ………………, everyone clapped.
a) to sing b) sing c) to singing d) singing
10- They expect thousands of people ……………… Sapporo for the Snow Festival.
a) visit b) would visit c) to visit d) visiting
11- My teacher promised ……………… me.
a) visit b) would visit c) to visit d) visiting
12-I regret………………you that Nabil will not be joining the team. I know you wanted
him with us.
a) telling b) to tell c) have told d) am telling
13- I really want ……………… to Hong Kong for the Chinese New Year.
a) go b) to go c) going d) to going
14- I‟ve arranged ……………… to the theatre with my family.
a) go b) to go c) going d) to going
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15- Suddenly everyone stopped ……………… there was silence.
a) talk b) talking c) to talk d) talked
16- He admitted ……………… that mistake.
a) making b) make c) made d) to make
17- I stopped ……………… a newspaper. I stopped in order to do that.
a) buying b) to buy c) be bought d) buy
18- It‟s no good ……………… time.
a) wasting b) to waste c) waste d) wasted
19- I can‟t help ……………… sweets.
a) eat b) eating c) to eat d) eats
20- I am used to ……………… the holidays in Sharm.
a) spend b) spent c) spending d) spends
21- I regret ……………… to the cinema. It was not a very good film.
a) to go b) to be gone c) gone d) going
22- How about ……………… at that festival for our project ?
a) look b) to look c) looking d) looked
23- If I were you, I‟d avoid ……………… into the city during the festival.
a) travel b) to travel c) travels d) travelling
24- On my first day at school, I remember ……………… into the classroom and
seeing my teacher.
a) to go b) to going c) gone d) going
25- I tried ……………… some medicine, but the chemist was closed.
a) to buy b) buying c) to buying d) buy
26- I had a headache, so I tried ……………… some medicine.
a) to take b) taking c) to talking d) takes
27- He found the film quite frightening, so he stopped ……………… it.
a) to watch b) watched c) watch d) watching
28- We don‟t have any bread because Ali forgot ……………… some from the baker‟s.
a) buying b) to buy c) buy d) to buying
29- Shaimaa stopped ……… children‟s books when she went to secondary school.
a) reading b) to read c) read d) to reading
30- Do you remember ……………… at that hotel ? It was very comfortable.
a) staying b) to stay c) to staying d) stay
. وح١خ طؽ٠ لوٌٝي اٌعبٌُ ذٛاطالد رؾٌّٛاٚ ٍبئً االرظبالدٚ ٝبئً ـٌٙ ثفؼً اٌزملَ ا-1
1 - Thanks for the tremendous progress in the means of communication and
transportation, the world has turned into a small village.
2 - Thanks to the tremendous progressive in the means of communication and
transportation, the world has turned into a small village.
3 - Thanks to the tremendous progress in the means of communication and
transportation, the world has become into a small village.
4 - Thanks to the tremendous progress in the means of communication and
transportation, the world has turned into a small village.
. خ١ّٕن فطؾ اٌز١اٌشعت ٌزٕفٚ ِخٛٓ اٌؾى١ْ اٌّضّو ثْٚ اٌزعبٌٚخ ِزملِخ ثلٚ ٌٓ رظجؼ ِظو ك-2
1 -Egypt will not become a developed country without fruitful cooperation between
the government and the people to implement development plans.
2 -Egypt will not become a develop country without fruitful cooperation between the
government and the people to implement development plans.
3 -Egypt will not became a developed country without fruitful cooperation between
the government and the people to implement development plans.
4 -Egypt will not become a developed country without fruitful cooperated between
the government and the people to implement development plans.
3- Egyptian schools should be provided with all modern appliances and facilities so
that the new educational system succeeds and reaps its fruits.
.ٖ صّبهٟٕغ٠ٚ ل٠ اٌغلّٟ١ٍٕغؼ إٌثبَ اٌزع٠ ٝضخ ؽز٠اٌّواـك اٌؾلٚ يحٙخ ثىبـخ األع٠ك اٌّلاهً اٌّظوٚغت اْ ري٠-1
.ٖ صّبهٟٕغ٠ٚ ل٠ اٌغلّٟ١ٍٕغؼ إٌثبَ اٌزع٠ ٝضخ ؽز٠اٌّواـك اٌؾلٚ يحٙ ِٓ األعٞخ ثب٠ك اٌّلاهً اٌّظوٚغت االٔي٠-1
.ٗزٙ ـبوٟٕغ٠ٚ ل٠ اٌغلّٟ١ٍٕغؼ إٌثبَ اٌزع٠ ٝضخ ؽز٠اٌّواـك اٌؾلٚ يحٙخ ثىبـخ األع٠ل اٌّلاهً اٌّظو٠ٚغت ري٠-1
.ٗزٙ ـبوٟٕغ٠ٚ ل٠ اٌغلّٟ١ٍٕغؼ إٌثبَ اٌزع٠ ٝضخ ؽز٠اد اٌؾلٚاالكٚ يحٙخ ثىبـخ األع٠ل اٌّلاهً اٌّظو٠ٚغت ري٠-1
4- The spread of social networking sites has changed every person‟s ways of
socializing and communicating with friends and acquaintances.
اطييً ِييع األطييللبءٛاٌزٚ ٟاطييً االعزّييبىٛ اٌزٟت وييً شييقض ـيي١ٌييو أٍييب١١ رؽٝ ذٌييٟاطييً االعزّييبىٛالييع اٌزِٛ أزشييبهٜ أك-1
.اٌّعبهؾٚ
اطييً ِييع األطييللبءٛاٌزٚ ٟاطييً االعزّييبىٛ اٌزٟييو ؽييوق وييً شييقض ـيي١١ رؽٝ ذٌييٟاطييً االعزّييبىٛالييع اٌزِٛ اكد ٍييوىخ-2
.اٌّعبهؾٚ
اطييً ِييع األطييللبءٛاٌزٚ ًٟ االعزّييبى١طييٛ اٌزٟت وييً شييقض ـيي١ٌييو أٍييب١١ رؽٝ ذٌييٟاطييً االعزّييبىٛالييع اٌزِٛ أزشييبهٜأك-3
.اٌّعبهؾٚ
اطييً ِييع األطييللبءٛاٌزٚ ٟاطييً االعزّ يبىٛ اٌزٟت وييً شييقض ـيي١ٌييو أٍييب١١ رؽٝ ذٌييٟاطييً االعزّييبىٛالييع اٌزِٛ أزشييبهٜ أك-4
.مبد٠اٌظلٚ
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ودي فٌها بتلخص الموضوع فً جملتٌن كدة فٌهم التراح او حل للمشكلة او نصٌحة دلولتً هالولن على كم جملة تستخدمهم
وتضٌف علٌهم افكارن
كٌف أختم موضوع التعبٌر: ثم ننهً الموضوع باحدي هذه العبارات: سادسا
Finally , it is quite clear that …….)… (الموضوع.. Is really……)(صفة..
In brief, I think that ……….… is really ………………
To sum up , one can say that ……… is really ……………
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2. Value of reading
I don't know from where to begin because this matter occupies my attention No one
can deny that it plays an important and vital role in our life. Reading is very important. On
the other hand It is the food of the mind. Through it, we benefit from يسووتفيم موونthe
experience خبرof other people. Reading has a good effect on our behaviour سلون.
It is very useful as it helps us to acquire good qualities صوفات. It enables us to understand
the world that we live in. It helps us to solve our problems in life. Through reading, we get
a lot of information about the progress in science and technology. By reading, we never
feel lonely يشو ر بالوحوم. In fact, books are the best friends. Reading helps us to develop our
characters شخصووياتand widen our horizons آفوواق. the schools should hold reading
competitions to encourage students to read. We should go to libraries from time to time
and read in all fields.
3. The value of sports أهمٌة الرٌاضة
We should put into consideration that sports have become one of the most important
things in everyone's life and no wonder if we say that sports have its good and positive
effects on us.
Would you like to live a longer life? To live longer, you must keep your body healthy, so
you should do regular exercise. You should exercise every day. You should join a club to
practice any kind of sports .You might jog or lift weights to keep your body healthy and
active.as Sound mind, sound body. By keeping your body healthy now while you are
young, you could live longer, and you might enjoy life more.
Sports reinforce values important to society, like honest competition and teamwork.
"There is no I in TEAM" is a good sports saying. It teaches us that success is achieved by
putting the group above individual glory.Sports protect youth from many psychiatric and
social disorders.
4. Tourism السٌاحة
I don't know from where to begin because this matter occupies my attention nowadays.
No one can deny that tourism is one of the most important things in Egypt. Because it has
great role in its economy. The importance of tourism lies in providing hard currency for
Egypt. It also provides job opportunities for all people.
Tourists spend a lot of hard currency during their stay in Egypt. Tourists like to visit Egypt
to enjoy the sun shine, and the wonderful historic places. They like to visit the Citadel, the
Pyramids, Luxor and Aswan.
From here the government should pay great attention to this field. We must do our best to
attract more tourists to Egypt. It can build new hotels with all means of facilities. We as
citizens have a role; we must treat tourists in a friendly way and make them love Egypt to
come again. Finally we can sum up by saying that tourism for Egypt is like water and air, so
we must do our best to benefit from it
5. (Computers)
I don't know from where to begin because this matter occupies my attention and we
can't imagine life in the absence of the computer. No one can deny that it plays an important
and vital role in our life.
The computer is the most important invention in the twentieth century. Children enjoy using
computers. They help communicate with people in other countries very quickly. Computers
store a lot of information. You can work from home if you have a computer. Computers are
now used in all fields. We can now use computers to learn a new language. Doctors use
computers to help them diagnose diseases and treat patients. Banks cannot do without
computers. Teachers use computers in schools so that students can learn better and faster.
But computers have some disadvantages. Computers are different. Some of them are
difficult to use. A lot of computer games are violent . Some children spend too much time
indoors playing computer games. Using computers for too long can harm our eyes.
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6. A Famous Egyptian scientist – Ahmed Zewail)
I don't know from where to begin because this matter occupies my attention and we
can't imagine life in the absence of the scientists. No one can deny that they play an
important and vital role in our life. I am going to talk about Ahmed Zewail
Ahmed Zewail is a worldwide famous Egyptian scientist. He was educated at Alexandria
University. After his graduation, he went to the United Sates of America to continue his
education. There he worked very hard and outdid ً تفوق علeveryone else.
In 1998, he won the Franklin Institute معهدAward after he had discovered the smallest unit of
time. This award is usually given to famous scientists and inventors. Dr. Zewail also uses
very fast lasers to find out more about the chemicals. His work helps scientists to produce
new and better drugs for curing diseases. In, fact Ahmed Zewail is a very good example that
all Egyptian young men should follow.
7. Pollution التلوث
There is no doubt that pollution is one of the most dangerous phenomena in our life
and has its bad and negative effects nowadays.
Pollution is a difficult problem in modern life. There are different kinds of pollution. Air
Pollution is caused by car fumes عادم السٌاراتwhich contain very harmful substances. مواد ضارة
These substances have a bad effect on health and can cause many diseases. The sea is
polluted by the chemical waste النفاٌات الكٌمٌائٌةthrown into it by factories and ships. The soil is
also polluted by the chemicals we use such as insecticides المبٌدات.
All these kinds of pollution affect not only man‟s life but animal life and plant life as well.
The world is making great efforts to fight نحاربpollution. Ordinary people have to cooperate
with ٌتعاونوا معthe government and scientists to get rid of ٌتخلص منpollution. If pollution
continues to increase, life on earth will be in great danger. Even ordinary people can help to
eliminate ٌتخلص من/ ٌزٌلpollution.
8. “ The best qualities of a good friend “ سمات الصميك الجيم .
In the following lines I‟m going to write about the best qualities of a good friend. Indeed it
is one of the most important topics that deserves to be discussed. In fact man can't live
alone. He needs to live with the others, the human is naturally sociable.
But we should be very careful when we choose our friends . A true friend help his friend in
times of need because "A friend in need is a friend indeed". A good friend should also be
truthful and honest .He should keep his friend‟s secrets and never tell lies. Good friends
should have common interests and mutual understanding. Faithfulness and loyalty are the
bases of true friendship. you shoul be tolerant with your friends and cooperate with them.
Finally I‟d like to say that good friends are hard to find, harder to leave, and impossible to
forget.
9. “ Spare time / Free time/ Leisure “ ولت الفراغ
In the following lines I‟m going to write about my free time. Indeed it is one of the most
important topic that deserves to be discussed. Firstly, I‟d like to say that time lost never
comes back so our spare time should be spent wisely. Other than reading, we can do
interesting things to enjoy it. We can go to the cinema which is a source of amusement and
culture. The theatre too furnishes us with valuable instruction. Playing games is another
way for enjoying our spare time. Games and sports strengthen our bodies and build our
characters. In our spare time we can practice our favourite hobbies, taking photographs,
playing music, painting or growing flowers are all good and useful hobbies. However, spare
time may lead to the ruin of one‟s character if it is misused. A great number of our youth
may spend it wondering idly here and there doing nothing. They may spend it at cafes or in
wicked surroundings. This affects them badly, physically, morally, and psychologically. We
have to save our youth form committing follies by establishing youth centers and camps. To
sum up, a successful person is the one who can always make the best of his spare time.
10. the importance of cleanliness
I don't know from where to begin because this matter occupies my attention .No one
can deny that the cleanliness plays an important and vital role in our life it may have good
and positive effects on our life. and we can't imagine life in the absence of it
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cleanliness consist of تتكون منhygiene and sanitation . Many infections of the stomach
pass from one person to another because of bad sanitation and hygieneThese are some of
the rules of hygiene. You should always wash your hands before a meal. You should bathe
more often in hot weather or when you have been running or been to the gym.
You should also be very careful about the food you eat and the water you drink. Make sure
that flies and other insects do not land on your food. Insects eat dirt and there are germs in
dirt. If insects land on your food, they may pass their germs on to you. You must not leave
pieces of food or dirty dishes lying around, because they will attract flies,You can protect
food from flies and germs by covering it. You should always boil tap water before you
drink it .
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