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4.

2 Limitation Period

1. In June 2014, K and his son L, were traveling in a Government ambulance when the ambulance
collided driven by M. K, L and M suffered severe injuries in the accident. K and M died as a
result of their injuries in October 2014. L was a minor at the time of the accident. He was born in
2000. To date L has not commenced any legal action in respect of his injuries or K's death.
M's executor, N extracted a Grant of Probate in respect of M's estate in May 2018. L now wishes
to sue.
(i) the government of M'sia and
(ii)N as M's executor.
He wishes to claim damages for his personal injuries and also damages suffered by him in
respect of K's death
Are L's proposed claims barred by limitation? Give reasons for your advice.
Would your answer be different if K and L were traveling in a bus owned by Syarikat Bas
Selamat (here in after referred to a 'the company') and L wishes to sue the company.

The issue is whether L could sue the government of Malaysia. (be more specific me thinks)
Section 7(1) of Civil Law Act states that...
Section 7(2) of Civil Law Act states that (who you can sue)

Cause of action is a situation in which an action or claim could be brought up to the court. In the
case of Cooke v Gill, cause of action is defined as ‘every fact which is material to be proved to
entitle the plaintiff to succeed. After a cause of action has accrued, the case must be brought
within the limitation period. Limitation period is imposed under Section 6(1)(a) of the
Limitation Act 1953 which states that an action shall be brought before the expiration of 6 years
from the date the cause of action arose which is based on the general rule would be on the date of
the breach.

In the case of Ambank (M) Bhd v Abdul Aziz Hassan & Ors, it was argued that the limitation
period for tort should start to run when damage has been discovered. However, the Court of
Appeal disagreed and held that Section 6(1) of the Limitation Act 1953 is an absolute bar and
courts do not have power to extend the limitation period. Thus it is decided that the duration of 6
years must be upon accrual, not the discovery of the damage.

© Mohd Yunus Bin Abu Samah Ijazah Sarjana Muda Undang-Undang (Kep.)/LW224
Fakulti Undang-Undang, UiTM
M/Pelajaran : Civil Procedure I Tarikh Kuatkuasa : 1hb. September 2020
Kod : LAW602 No Keluaran : 1
Bahagian : 07 Muka Surat :
4.2 Limitation Period

However,

© Mohd Yunus Bin Abu Samah Ijazah Sarjana Muda Undang-Undang (Kep.)/LW224
Fakulti Undang-Undang, UiTM
M/Pelajaran : Civil Procedure I Tarikh Kuatkuasa : 1hb. September 2020
Kod : LAW602 No Keluaran : 1
Bahagian : 07 Muka Surat :

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