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Arches
Arches
▲ 3.13 Licorne Soccer Stadium, Amiens, France, Chaix & Morel et Associés, 1999. Curved ribbed walls enclose the pitch and spectators.
▲ 3.14 Wall ribs, props and longitudinal girts.
▲ 3.15 The Reichstag Cupola, Berlin, Germany, Foster and Partners, 1999. Radial ribs
and circumferential tubes. ▲ 3.16 Ludwig Erhard House, Berlin,
Germany, Nicholas Grimshaw &
Partners, 1998. Arched end of building as
seen from the rear.
the ribs provides them with additional horizontal stiffness through its
in- plan ring-beam action. A circumferential moment-resisting frame
similar to that of the Licorne Stadium lies within the dome surface to
resist lat- eral loads.
Arches
Arches also offer a potential synthesis of architectural and struc-
tural form. At Ludwig Erhard House, Berlin (Fig. 3.16) repeated arches