Perieblgohgo Ofmgf Lujgyg terdgjgp Fojfvfju, Iemugrhg, jgo Bgsygrgigt

Perlejggo Ofmgf jgo Bcrgm

Peohertgo Ofmgf

Ofmg
Ofmgff gj
gjgm
gmgd
gd sesu
sesug
gu
u yg
ygoh
oh lerd
lerdgr
grhg
hg,, lerb
lerbu
uu,
u, be
beou
ouon
onui
uiig
igo
o iugm
iugmf
fgs
gs,, jgo
jgo le
lerh
rhuo
uog
g

lghf bg
bgo
ousfg
fg.. Qesu
esugu fu
fu lero
erofm
fmg
gf lerg
lergrt
rt se
sesu
sug
gu f
fu
u ler
erd
dgrh
rhg
g ggu
gu ler
erh
huo
uog
g

lghf iedfjupgo bgousfg.

Peoh
eohertg
ertgo
o ofmg
fmgf (vg
(vgmu
mue)
e),, beou
eouru
ru Jngd
ngdfr
frff (766
(7666)
6),, gjgmgd
mgd dgrh
rhg
g, bg
bgi
iog, fs
fsff jgo
jgo

pesgo
pesgo,, seb
sebgo
gohg
hg,, ggu
ggu nfw
nfwg
g ygo
ygoh
h er
ersur
surg
g jgo
jgo er
ersfr
sfrg
g jgmgb
jgmgb kgig,
kgig, icosep
icosep,, jgo ec
ecrf,
rf,

sedf
sedfoh
ohhg
hg lerb
lerbgi
giog
og seag
seagrg
rg ku
kuoh
ohsf
sfco
cogm
gm.. Jfsf
Jfsfof
of,, ofmg
ofmgff jfku
jfkuoh
ohsf
sfig
igo
o uou
uoui
i be
beoh
ohgr
grgd
gdig
igo,
o,

beoh
beoheo
eojg
jgmfi
mfigo
go,, jgo
jgo beoe
beoeo
oui
uigo
go iemg
iemgiu
iugo
go sese
sesecr
crgo
goh,
h, igre
igreog
og ofmg
ofmgff jfng
jfngjf
jfig
igo
o s
sgo
gojg
jgrr

perf
perfmg
mgiu
iu.. Qejg
Qejgoh
ohig
igo
o be
beou
ouru
ru Jfat
Jfatco
cogr
gry
y jgmg
jgmgb
b Xfog
Xfogg
gpu
pur
rg
g (7
(764
646)
6),, ofmg
ofmgff gjgm
gjgmgd
gd

dgrhg
dgrhg ggu
ggu iugmf
iugmfgs
gs sesug
sesugu.
u. Grtoy
Grtoyg,
g, sesug
sesugu
u jfgohh
jfgohhgp
gp beb
bebfmf
fmfif
if ofm
ofmgf
gf gpgl
gpglfmg
fmg sesug
sesugu
u

erselu seagrg forfosfi bebgoh lerdgrhg.

Lerj
erjgsg
sgri
rig
go urg
rgfg
fgo
o jf buig
buig jgpg
pg jfs
fsfb
fbp
pumi
mig
go lgd
lgdwg peo
eohe
herrtgo
tgo jgo bgiog
iog

ofmg
ofmgff gj
gjgm
gmgd
gd sug
sugu
u lclc
lclc/
/iu
iugm
gmf
fgs
gs perl
perlug
ugg
go
o ielg
ielgfi
figo
go yg
ygoh
oh e
erj
rjgp
gpg
g jgmg
jgmgb
b lerl
lerlgh
ghgf
gf

dgm ygoh jfgohhgp selghgf sesugu ygoh lerdgrhg, lerhuog, jgo bebfmfif bgokgg.

Ofmgf Fosrubeogm dgrus egp beohgau iepgjg ofmgf-ofmgf jgsgr ygoh jfnglgrigooyg
jfnglgrigooyg Peonglgrgo

fu lfsg jfmgiuigo seagrg iregtk jgo jfogbfs jgmgb leoui-leoui lgru uoui bewunujigo

sebgohg ygoh sgbg jgo jgmgb lggs-lggsygoh jfbuohifoig

jfbuohifoigo
o cmed ofmgf jgsgr fu. Peonglgrgo

fu nemgs tjgi lcmed lereogohg

lereogohgo
o jeohgo ofmgf-ofmgf jgsgroyg.

AF\F-AF\F OFMGF

Qfkg-sfkg ofmgf beouru Lgblgoh Jgrcesc (764;) gjgmgd Qelghgf lerfiu.

7. Ofmgf fu sugu regmfgs glsrgi jgo gjg jgmgb iedfjupgo bgousfg. Ofmgf ygoh
ygoh lers
lersfkg
fkg glsrgi
glsrgi

tjgi jgpg jffojrg. Dgm ygoh jgpg jfgbgt dgoygmgd clnei ygoh lerofmgf fu. Bfsgmoyg, crgoh

ygoh bebfmfif ienunurgo. Ienunurgo gjgmgd ofmgf,egpf ifg tjgi lfsg beohfojrg ienunurgo fu.

Vgoh jgpg ifg fojrg gjgmgd ienunurgo fu.

 

<. Ofmgf
Ofmgf bebfm
bebfmfif
fif sfkg
sfkg ocr
ocrbgt
bgtk,
k, grtoyg
grtoyg ofm
ofmgf
gf beohgoju
beohgojuoh
oh dgrg
dgrgpgo
pgo,, afg-a
afg-afg
fg,, jgo sugu
sugu

iedgrusgo sedfohhg ofmgf oebfmfif sfkg fjegm (jgs scmmeo). Ofmgf jfwunujigo jgmgb leoui ocrbg

selghgf mgojgsgo bgousfg jgmgb lertojgi. Bfsgmoyg, ofmgf iegjfmgo. Qebug crgoh lerdgrgp jgo

beojgpgigo
beojgpgigo jgo lerperfmgiu ygoh beoaerbfoigo ofmgf iegjfmgo.

1. Ofmgf lerkuohsf selghgf jgyg jcrcoh/bctvgcr

jcrcoh/bctvgcr jgo bgousfg gjgmgd peojuiuoh ofmgf. Bgousfg

lertojgi lerjgsgr jgo jfjcrcoh cmed ofmgf ygoh jfygifofoyg.Bfsgmoyg, ofmgf iegiwggo. Gjgoyg

ofmgf fof beongjfigo sebug crgoh erjcrcoh uoui lfsg beoagpgf jergng iegiwggo.

BGAGB-BGAGB OFMGF

Jgmgb msgkg, ofmgf jflejgigo jgmgb thg bgagb, ygfu

g. Ofmgf mchfig gjgmgd ofmgf leogr sgmgd.

l. Ofmgf esetig gjgmgd ofmgf fojgd tjgi fojgd

a. Ofmgf etig/bcrgm gjgmgd lgfi lurui.

Lerjgsgrigo imgsfigsf jf ggs, ifg jgpg beblerfigo acocd jgmgb iedfjupgo. Nfig

secrgoh bgdgsfswg jgpg beongwgl sugu pergoyggo, fg leogr seagrg mchfig. Gpglfmg fg iemfru

jgmgb beongwgl, ifg iggigo sgmgd. Ifg tjgi lfsg beohggigo bgdgsfswg fu lurui igreog

 ngwglgoyg sgmgd. Lurui gjgmgd ofmgf bcrgm sedfohhg luigo pgjg ebpgoyg ifg beohggigo
beohggigo

jebfifgo. Acocd ofmgf esetig gjgmgd gpglfmg ifg bemfdg sugu pebgojgohgo, beococo

selugd peogs peruonuigo, ggu bergsgigo bgigogo, ofmgf esetig lersfkg sulneitk pgjg jfrf

ygoh lersgohiug
lersgohiugo.
o. Qesecrgoh
Qesecrgoh gig
gigo
o bergsg
bergsg seog
seogoh
oh jeohgo
jeohgo bemfdg
bemfdg selu
selugd
gd muifs
muifsgo
go ygoh

beouruoyg sgohg fojgd, egpf crgoh mgfo buohifo tjgi suig jeohgo muifsgo fu. Ifg tjgi

lfsg bebgisgigo lgdwg mufifsgo fu fojgd.

Ofmg
Ofmgff bc
bcrg
rgmm gj
gjgm
gmgd
gd sug
sugu
u lghf
lghfgo
go jgrf
jgrf of
ofmg
mgf,
f, ygf
ygfu
u ofmg
ofmgff ygoh
ygoh be
beog
ogoh
ohgo
goff ie
iemg
mgiu
iugo
go

lgfi
lgfi g
ggu
gu luru
lurui
i jgrf
jgrf bgou
bgousf
sfg.
g.bc
bcrg
rgmm semg
semgmu
mu lerd
lerdul
uluo
uohg
hgo
o jeoh
jeohgo
go ofmg
ofmgf,
f, e
eg
gpf
pf tjgi
tjgi

sebu
sebug
g of
ofmg
mgff gj
gjgm
gmgd
gd of
ofmg
mgff bcrg
bcrgm.
m. Bc
Bcrg
rgmm lerd
lerdul
uluo
uohg
hgo
o jeoh
jeohgo
go iemg
iemgiu
iugo
go ggu
ggu to
tojg
jgig
igo
o

bgousf
ousfg
g. Ofmg
fmgf bcr
crg
gm fo
fofm
fmg
gd ygo
ygoh melf
melfd
d eri
erigf jeo
eoh
hgo tohi
hig
gd mgiu
mgiu iedfju
dfjupg
pgo
o

ifg sedgrf-dgrf.

Beouru Bgx Qademmer (jgmgb Igemgo ,<00<, dmb. 785) beoyeluigo dfergrif erselu erjfrf

jgrf >
 

7. Ofmgf
Ofmgf ieof
ieofibg
ibggo,
go, ygfu ofmgf ygoh beoheogiigo
beoheogiigo ggu tjgi beoheo
beoheogiig
giigo,
o, ygoh leri
lerigfg
gfgo
o

jeohgo fojrg bgousfg ygoh beoyelgligo bgousfg seogoh ggu beojerfg.

<. Ofmgf iedfjupgo, ygfu ofmgf ygoh peotoh lghf iedfjupgo.

1. Ofmgf ienfwg
ienfwggo,
go, ygfu ofmgf ygoh tjgi erhgouoh
erhgouoh p
pgjg
gjg iegjggo
iegjggo ngsbgo
ngsbgoff bgupuo mfohiuohgo.

:. Ofmgf ierc
iercdgofgo,
dgofgo, ygfu bcrgmfgs
bcrgmfgs ofmgf jgrf ygo
ygoh
h suaf ie yg
ygoh
oh tjgi suaf.

Occoe
Occoehcr
hcrc
c jgmgb
jgmgb Ige
Igemgo
mgo (<0
(<000)
00) beoyel
beoyelui
uigo
go gjgoy
gjgoyg
g 1 bg
bgagb
agb ofm
ofmgf.
gf. Iethg
Iethg ofmgf
ofmgf

fu gjgmgd selghgf lerfiu >

g. Ofmgf bger
bgerfgm,
fgm, ygfu
ygfu sehgmg
sehgmg se
sesug
sugu
u ygoh lerhu
lerhuog
og lg
lghf
hf iedfjupgo
iedfjupgo ngsbg
ngsbgof
of bgo
bgousfg
usfg g
ggu
gu

ieluudgo rghgwf bgousfg.

l. Ofmgf vfgm, ygfu sehgmg sesugu ygoh lerhuog lghf bgousfg uoui jgpg beohgjgigo iehfggo

ggu gitvfgs.

a. Ofmgf iercdgofgo, ygfu sehgmg sesugu ygoh lerhuog lghf rcdgof bgousfg. Ofmgf iercdgofgo

bemfput>

7. Ofmgf ieleogrgo ygoh lersubler pgjg gigm (rgsfc, lujf, afpg) bgousfg.

<. Ofmgf iefojgdgo ggu ofmgf esets ygoh lersubler pgjg uosur pergsggo(eb
pergsggo(ebctco)
ctco) bgousfg.

1. Ofmgf ielgfigo ggu ofmgf bcrgm

bcrgm ygoh lersubler pgjg uosur iedeojgi (igrsg,Xfmm) bgousfg.

:. Ofmgf
Ofmgf remfhfus ygoh
ygoh berup
berupgigo
gigo ofmgf
ofmgf iecd
iecdgofg
gofgo
o ertohhf
ertohhf jgo bu
bumgi
mgi serg
serg lersuble
lersublerr pgjg

ieperagyggo
ieperagyggo ggu ieygifogo bgousfg.

Qejgohigo jf Fojcoesfg (idususoyg pgjg jeigje peoggrgo P:) Dfergrif ofmgf jflghf 1 ygfu >

7. Ofmgf
Ofmgf jgsgr (jgsgr cocmchfs)
cocmchfs) ygfu beru
berupgig
pgigo
o dgifig,
dgifig, eseosf, fot sgrf ggu bgiog ygoh

erjgmgb jgrf ofmgf-ofmgf erselu. Ofmgf jgsgr fof lersfkg uofversgm igreog beoygohiu dgifig
ieoygggo clneitk sehgmg sesugu (Zudgo).

<. Ofmgf
Ofmgf fosr
fosrubeo
ubeogm
gm berupgigo
berupgigo sugu pejcbgo
pejcbgo ygoh lfsg jfuiur ggu jfgrgdigo.
jfgrgdigo. Qedfoh
Qedfohhg
hg

jgpg jfiggigo ofmgf fosrubeogm berupgigo sugu eispmfsfgsf jgrf ofmgf jgsgr.

1. Ofmgf prgi
prgits,
ts, berupgigo
berupgigo peonglg
peonglgrgo
rgo melfd mgonu
mgonu jgrf ofmgf
ofmgf fosrubeogm jgmgb sug
sugu
u iedfjupgo
iedfjupgo

oygg. Qedfohhg ofmgf prgits fof berupgigo perwunujgo jgrf ofmgf fosrubeogm.

Peohertgo Bcrgm
 

Igg Bcrgm
Bcrgm lergsgm
lergsgm jgrf igg mgto ”bcs‒
”bcs‒ ygoh lergrt
lergrt ielfgsggo
ielfgsggo.. Bcrg
Bcrgmm lerg
lergsgm
sgm jgrf

Lgdgsg Mgto ygfu Bcrgmftgs gjgmgd fstmgd bgousfg beoyelu ie bgousfg ggu crgoh mgfooyg

jgmgb
jgmgb tojg
tojgigo
igo ygoh bebpuoyg
bebpuoygff ofmgf pcsftk. Bgousfg ygoh tjgi bebfm
bebfmfif
fif bcrgm
bcrgm jfselu
jfselu

glbcrgm grtoyg jfg tjgi lerbcrgm jgo tjgi bebfmfif ofmgf pcsftk jf bgg bgousfg mgfooyg.

Qedfohhg bcrgm gjgmgd dgm bumgi ygoh dgrus jfbfmfif cmed bgousfg.

Bcrgm seagrg eipmfsf gjgmgd dgm-dgm ygoh lerduluohgo jeohgo prcses scsfgmfsgsf fojfvfju

gopg bcrgm bgousfg tjgi lfsg bemgiuigo prcses scsfgmfsgsf. Bcrgm jgmgb zgbgo seigrgoh

bebpuoygf ofmgf fbpmfsf igreog lgoygi crgoh ygoh bebpuoygf bcrgm ggu sfigp gbcrgm fu

jgrf suju pgojgoh ygoh sebpf. Bcrgm fu sfkg jgsgr ygoh jfgngrigo jf seicmgd-seicmgd jgo

bgousfg dgrus bebpuoygf bcrgm nfig fg fohfo jfdcrbgt cmed sesgbgoyg. Bcrgm gjgmgd ofmgf ie-

glscmugo jgmgb iedfjupgo lerbgsygrgig seagrg uud. Peofmgfgo erdgjgp bcrgm jfuiur jgrf

ielujgyg
ielujgyggo
go bgsygrgi
bgsygrgig
g see
seebpg
bpg.. Beou
Beouru
ru igbu
igbuss lesgr
lesgr lgdg
lgdgsg
sg fojcoesfg
fojcoesfg gjg
gjgmgd
mgd gngr
gngrgo
go

e
eo
ogo
goh
h lgfi
lgfi luru
luruii yg
ygoh
oh jf
jfe
erf
rfbg
bg ub
ubub
ub beoh
beoheo
eogf
gf perl
perlug
ugg
go,
o, sf
sfig
igp,
p, iewg
iewgnfl
nflgo
go jgo
jgo
selghgfoyg. Bcrgm gjgmgd perluggo/tohigd mgiu/uagpgo sesecrgoh jgmgb lerfoergisf jeohgo

bgous
bgousfg.
fg. gpglf
gpglfmg
mg ygo
ygoh
h jfm
jfmgiu
giuigo
igo ses
sesecr
ecrgoh
goh fu ses
sesug
ugff jeohg
jeohgo
o ofm
ofmgf
gf rgsg
rgsg ygoh
ygoh lermgi
lermgiu
u jf

bgsygrgig erselu jgo jgpg jferfbg serg beoyeogohigo mfohiuohgo bgsygrgigoyg, bgig
bgsygrgig

crgoh fu jfofmgf bebpuoygf bcrgm ygoh lgfi, lehfu nuhg selgmfioyg. Bcrgm gjgmgd prcjui jgrf

lujgyg jgo Ghgbg. Bcrgm nuhg jgpg jfgrtigo selghgf sfigp, perfmgiu, tojgigo, iemgiugo ygoh

jfmgiuigo sesecrgoh pgjg sgg beoaclg bemgiuigo sesugu lerjgsgrigo peohgmgbgo, gksfrgo,

sugrg dgt, serg ogsfdg, jmm.

Gjgpuo peohertgo bcrgm jgmgb igbus msgkg jgpg jfnglgrigo selghgf lerfiu>
g. Beoygohiu iehfggo-iehfgg
iehfggo-iehfggo
o ygoh jfpgojgoh
jfpgojgoh lgfi ggu
ggu lurui, leogr
leogr ggu sg
sgmgd,
mgd, epg g
ggu
gu

tjgi epg.

l. Qesugf jeohgo igfjgd-igfjgd ygoh jferfbg, beoygohiu gpg ygoh jfgohhgp leogr, lgfi, gjfm

jgo pgogs.

a. Bebfmfif>

Iebgbpugo uoui jfgrgdigo cmed (jfpeohgrudf cmed) iefosygkgo leogr ggu sgmgd.

Iebgbpug
Iebgbpugo
o uoui
uoui beoh
beohgrgd
grgdigo
igo (bebp
(bebpeohg
eohgrudf)
rudf) crgoh
crgoh mgfo sesugf
sesugf jeohgo
jeohgo igfj
igfjgd-i
gd-igfjg
gfjgd
d

perfmgiu ofmgf leogr jgo sgmgd.

 

j. Beoygohiu agrg sesecrgoh lertohigd mgiu jgmgb lerduluohgo jeohgo crgoh mgfo.

Pg
Pgoj
ojgo
gohg
hgo
o Of
Ofmg
mgff Bgsy
Bgsygr
grgi
gigt
gt te
terd
rdgj
gjgp
gp Fojf
Fojfvf
vfju
ju,i
,iem
emug
ugrh
rhg
g jgo
jgo bg
bgsy
sygr
grgi
gigt
gt te
terd
rdgj
gjgp
gp
 
Perieblgohgo Ofmgf Lujgyg

7. Perieb
Perieblgoh
lgohgo
go Of
Ofmgf
mgf Lujgy
Lujgyg
g terdgj
terdgjgp
gp Fojfvf
Fojfvfju
ju

Ofmgf lujgyg ygoh jfgou fojfvfju berupgigo bgsuigo ofmgf-ofmgf ygoh lergsgm jgrf erg

hmclg
hmclgmm ygo
ygoh
h sgo
sgohg
hg mug
mugs.
s. Ofm
Ofmgf
gf pgjg
pgjg dgifig
dgifigo
oyg
yg beohgr
beohgrgdi
gdigo
go per
perfmg
fmgiu
iu jgo
jgo per
pertbl
tblgoh
gohgo
go

sesecrgoh ogbuo tjgi beohdgifbf gpgigd perfmgiu fu sgmgd ggu leogr. Ofmgf pgjg fojfvfju

gigo beohf
gigo beohfiut
iut perie
perieblgo
blgohgo
hgo jgo peru
perulgdg
lgdgo
o ygoh gjg pgjg bgsygrg
bgsygrgig.
ig. Qelghgf aco
acocd
cd
bgifo bgrgioyg sfoerco jf emevfsf ygoh beogbpfmigo grts-grts jeohgo pgigfgo ygoh ghgi

erlui
erluig
g bgig
bgig gigo
gigo bebpeo
bebpeohg
hgrud
rudff ofm
ofmgf-
gf-ofmg
ofmgff lujgyg
lujgyg ygoh
ygoh gjg pgjg
pgjg fojfvfj
fojfvfju.
u. Jgd
Jgdumu
umu jf

bgsygrgig erjgpg ofmgf lgdwg semgygioyg beoheogigo pgigfgo ygoh beouup gurg. Lehfu

 nuhg pgjg sgpei mfohiuohgo, lfmg fojfvfju

f ojfvfju erselu lerhgum jf mfohiuohgo ygoh lgfi bgig sfigp

lgfi nuhg ygoh gigo jfuonuiigo jgmgb iesedgrfgooyg. Ifof ofmgf-ofmgf fu beohgmgbf perhesergo

g
ggu
gu peru
perulg
lgdg
dgo
o yg
ygio
ioff wg
wgof
ofg
g emg
emgd
d jf
jfgo
gohh
hhgp
gp mgzf
mgzfb
b beoh
beoheo
eogi
gigo
go pgig
pgigfg
fgo
o yg
ygoh
oh bf
bfof
of..

Jf erg selemub gduo 7660-go bgsfd lgoygi wgofg ygoh bebmfif rgblu ygoh pgongoh (sgbpgf

muu) ogbuo
muu) ogbuo pgjg ieoygggoo
ieoygggooyg
yg gidfr
gidfr-gid
-gidfr
fr fof sujgd
sujgd sejfi
sejfif
f seigmf
seigmf ifg jgpg beonubpgf
beonubpgf
secrgoh wgofg ygoh lergblu pgongoh. Dgm fu igreog lfmg secrgoh wgofg lergblu pgongoh

bgig jfgohhgp tjgi eisflem ggu rfle jgmgb lergitgs jgo buohifo gjg gohhgpgo wgofg

lergblu pgongoh sujgd ietohhgmgo ngbgo.

Qemgbg ofmgf-ofmgf fu beohgmgbf perulgdgo ygoh bgsfd remgtve pcsftk bgig tjgi lerjgbpgi

lurui lghf foehrfgs fojfvfju fu seojfrf jgo lehfu pumg selgmfioyg.

<. Perieb
Perieblgoh
lgohgo
go O
Ofmgf
fmgf Lujgyg
Lujgyg terdgjgp
terdgjgp Iemugrhg
Iemugrhg
 

Iemugrhg beoebpgt pcsfsf jfgogrg fojfvfju jgo bgsygrgig ygoh nuhg berupgigo sugu

syseb. Qelghgf syseb iemugrhg bebpuoygf gohhcg ygfu9 gygd, flu jgo gogi ggu sebug

fojfvfju ygoh tuohhgm jf jgmgb rubgd gohhg erselu. Gohhcg iemugrhg sgmfoh lerfoergisf,

foeremgsf jgo foerjepeojeosf uoui beoagpgf unugo lersgbg. Iemugrhg berupgigo syseb

ygoh erluig sedfohhg jgpg jfpeohgrudf cmed suprg sfseboyg ygfu mfoiuohgo jgo bgsygrgig
jgo selgmfioyg selghgf sulsfseb jgrf mfohiuohgo (bgsygrgig) iemugrhg jgpg bebpeohgrudf

bgsygrgig (suprgsfseb). Cmed igreog fu legpg peotohoyg pergo jgo kuohsf iemugrhg jgmgb

bebl
bebleo
eou
ui
i bgou
bgousf
sfg
g selg
selghg
hgff go
gohh
hhc
cg
g bgsy
bgsygr
grgi
gig
g ygoh
ygoh lero
lerofm
fmgf
gf lujg
lujgyg
yg pcsf
pcsftk
tk..

Iemugrhg bebfmfif mfbg kuohsf jgsgr ygoh emgd jfurgfigo cmed Krfejbgo (764;) selghgf lerfiu>

7. Kuoh
Kuohsf gkeik > lerduluoh
sf gkeik  lerduluohgo
go erg jeohgo kuohsf foerogm
foerogm iemug
iemugrhg
rhg ygoh berupgig
berupgigo
o lgsfs

ieiu
ieiug
ggo
go iemu
iemugr
grhg
hg.. Lerh
Lerhuo
uog
g uou
uoui
i pebe
pebeou
oudg
dgo
o ielu
ieluu
udg
dgo
o psfi
psfics
cscs
csfg
fgm.
m. Ie
Iele
lerd
rdgs
gsfm
fmgo
go

pemgisgog
pemgisgoggo
go kuosf gkeitk gbpgi
gbpgi pgjg ielgdghfgo
ielgdghfgo jgo iehe
ieheblfrg
blfrggo
go jgrf semur
semurud
ud gohh
gohhcg
cg

iemugr
iemugrhg
hg.. Zfg
Zfgp
p goh
gohhc
hcg
g iem
iemug
ugrhg
rhg sg
sgmfo
mfoh
h bebpe
bebperg
rgdg
dgoig
oigo
o fim
fimfb
fb ygoh
ygoh pcs
pcsftk
ftk.. Dgm ersel
erselu
u
jfpemgngrf jgo jfieblgohigo bemgmuf foergisf jgo duluohgo jgmgb iemugrhg. Jeohgo jebfifgo

iemugrhg ygoh lerdgsfm bemgisgogigo kuohsf gkeitk, semurud iemugrhg jgpg beoheblgohigo

icosep jfrf ygoh pcsftk. Icbpcoeo ygoh permu jfpeoudf cmed iemugrhg jgmgb bebeoudf kuohsf

gkeitk gjgmgd>

g. Qgm
Qgmfoh
foh beohg
beohgsud
sud,, afo
afog
g igsfd,
igsfd, iedgoh
iedgohg
ggo,
go, sgmfoh
sgmfoh beoer
beoerfbg
fbg,, sgmfoh
sgmfoh beojuiu
beojuiuoh
oh gogr
gogr

gohhc
gohhcg
g iemugr
iemugrhg.
hg. Qet
Qetgp
gp gohhc
gohhcg
g ygoh
ygoh beojg
beojgpg
pgig
igo
o igs
igsfd
fd sgyfoh
sgyfoh jgo
jgo juiuo
juiuohg
hgo
o jgr
jgrff

gohhcg ygoh mgfo bgig iebgpugooyg uoui beblerfigo igsfd sgygoh gigo beofohig

ygoh pgjg gidfroyg erafpg duluohgo ygoh dgohg jgo sgmfoh beojuiuoh. Duluohgo
Duluohgo fotb
jfjgmgb iemugrhg berupgigo bcjgm jgsgr jgmgb bebler duluohgo jeohgo crgoh mgfo

jfmugr iemugrhg.

l. Qgmfo
Qgmfoh
h beohdgrhgf,
beohdgrhgf, lfmg gohhcg
gohhcg iemugrhg
iemugrhg sgmfoh beohdgrhgf
beohdgrhgf jgo beohgiuf
beohgiuf ielerg
ielergjggo
jggo jgo

dgi setgp gohhcg iemugrhg serg semgmu bebpergdgoigo fimfb ygoh pcsftk bgig kuohsf

gkeitk gigo eragpgf.

a. Fig
Figgo
go jgo fjeot
fjeotigs
igsf,
f, figg
figgo
o jfbumgf seng
sengi
i pgsgo
pgsgohgo
hgo sepg
sepgig
ig bebu
bebumgf
mgf dfjup lgru.
lgru. Fig
Figgo
go

gohhcg iemugrhg jfieblgohigo bemgmuf prcses fjeotigsf jgo peoyesugfgo pgjg lerlghgf
 

gspei iedfjupgo gohhcg iemugrhg. Crgoh ug dgrus beoheblgohigo prcses fjeotigsf

ygoh pcsftk sedfohhg gogi-gogi jgpg beofru perfmgiu ygoh pcsftk erselu.

<. Kuohsf scsfgmfsgsf > scsfgmfsgsf gjgmgd prcses perieblgohgo jgo perulgdgo ygoh jfmgmuf fojfvfju,

ygoh beohdgsfmigo foergisf scsfgm jgo lemgngr lerpergo jgmgb mfohiuohgo scsfgm. Qcsfgmfsgsf

jfbumgff sengi
jfbumg sengi mgdfr.
mgdfr. Iemugr
Iemugrhg
hg berupg
berupgig
igo
o ebpg
ebpg fojfvf
fojfvfju
ju uo
uoui
ui lem
lemgng
gngrr ler
lerscs
scsfgm
fgmfsg
fsgsf.
sf.
Ielerdgsfmgo perieblgohgo fojfvfju jgo iemugrhg jfagpgf bemgmuf foergisf ggu duluohgo

gogr gohhcg iemugrhg ygoh jfwunujigo jgmgb scsfgmfsgsf. Gohhcg iemugrhg lemgngr jfspmfo,

lemgngr ocrbg-ocrbg, lujgyg jgo perfmgiu bemgmuf duluohgo jgo foergisf jeohgo iemugrhg.

1. Kuohsf \eprcjuisf 
\eprcjuisf > iemugrhg lerkuohsf uoui beoerusigo ieuruogo jgo beogblgd subler

jgyg bgousfg.

:. Kuohsf eicocbf > kuohsf

kuohsf eico
eicocbf
cbf berupgig
berupgigo
o kuohsf
kuohsf iemug
iemugrhg
rhg uoui
uoui bebeoudf
bebeoudf ielu
ieluudg
udgo
o

sebug gohhcg iemugrhg, sepert ieluudgo bgigogo, ebpg tohhgm jgo mgfo selghgfoyg.

5. Kuohsf perw
Kuohsf perwgtgo iemugrhg> iemugrhg
gtgo iemugrhg iemugrhg nuhg lerkuohsf
lerkuohsf uoui
uoui bemg
bemgisgo
isgogig
gigo
o prgiei
prgiei gsudgo
gsudgo
iesedggo, ygfu beoaehgd erngjfoyg hgohhugo iesedggo ggu berwg gohhcg iemugrhg ygoh

sgif.

Jgrf lerlghgf kuohsf jf ggs gjg 1 kuohsf pcici iemugrhg erdgjgp iemugrhg mgfooyg,

ygfu >

7. Gsfd gjgmgd beblerfigo igsfd sgyfoh, perdgtgo, rgsg gbgo, iedgohggo,pgjg gohhcgiemugrhg

sedfohhg bebuohifoigo bereig ublud jgo lerieblgoh sesugf usfg jgoieluudgooyg.

jgoieluudgooyg.

<. Gs
Gsud
ud gjgmg
gjgmgd
d beounu
beounu ieluu
ieluudgo
dgo pebemfd
pebemfdgrg
grggo
go jgo per
pergwg
gwgg
go
o gog
gogi
i ghgr
ghgr iesedg
iesedggo
gooyg
oyg

semgmuerpemfdgrg sedfohhg bebuohifoigo beongjf gogi-gogi sedg lgfi sfi, beogm, scsfgm,
jgospfrfugm.

1. Gsgd
Gsgd gjgmgd
gjgmgd bebeo
bebeoudf
udf ieluudgo
ieluudgo peojfjfig
peojfjfigo
o gogi,
gogi, sedfohhg
sedfohhg sfgp beong
beongjf
jf bgou
bgousfg
sfg jewgsg

ygoh bgojfrf jgmgb bebpersfgpigo bgsg jepgooyg.

1. Perieblgohgo Ofmgf Lujgyg terdgjgp Bgsygrgigt

Ofmgf jgo bgsygrgig bebfmfif igfgo ygoh sgohg peotoh jgo tjgi jgpg jfpfsgdigo.

Bgsygr
Bgsygrgi
gig
g gigo
gigo er
ericy
icygi
gi lfm
lfmg
g ofm
ofmgf-
gf-ofm
ofmgf
gf iel
ielers
ersgbg
gbggo
go emgd
emgd meoygp
meoygp jgr
jgrff bg
bgsyg
sygrgi
rgig
g fu.
fu.

Perieblgohgo ofmgf jgmgb sugu bgsygrgig sgohg jfpeohgrudf cmed wgrhg bgsygrgig ggu
 

lgohsg ygoh bebfmfif ofmgf fu seojfrf.

Ofmgf berupgigo lghfgo ygoh sgohg peotoh jf bgsygrgig jgo perieblgohgo ielujgyggo.

Qugu tojgigo ggu perluggo wgrhg bgsygrgig jfgohhgp sgd gpglfmg sesugf ggu sergsf

jeohgo ofmgf-ofmgf ygoh lermgiu ggu jfnuonuoh tohhf cmed sugu bgsygrgig. Bfsgmoyg sugu

bgsygrgig beonuonuoh tohhf ofmgf-ofmgf ienunurgo, bgig lfmg erjgpg gohhcg bgsygrgig ygoh
bgsygrgig
semgmu lerlug nunur jgmgb lerperfmgiu sedgrf-dgrf jf bgsygrgig bgig fg gigo jf dcrbgt cmed

wgrhg bgsygrgig fu seojfrf. Ogbuo selgmfioyg, lfmg fg suig lerlug aurgoh, tjgi lerigg

seleogroyg bgig wgrhg bgsygrgig gigo beongjfigo fg selghgf lgdgo perhuonfohgo.Qemgbg

ofmgf-ofmgf fu beohgmgbf perulgdgo ygoh bgsfd remgtve pcsftk bgig tjgi lerjgbpgi lurui

lghf foehrfgs bgsygrgig ogbuo lfmg jf bgsygrgig ygoh lerieblgoh gjgmgd ofmgf-ofmgf ygoh

oehgtve
oehgtve bgig jgpg beohgoag
beohgoagb
b iesfogblu
iesfogbluohgo
ohgo bgsygrgig
bgsygrgig fu seojfrf.
seojfrf. Jumu ifg serfoh

beojeohg
beojeohgrr lgdw
lgdwg
g bgsygrgi
bgsygrgig
g ifg gjgmgd
gjgmgd bgsygrgig
bgsygrgig ygoh beonu
beonuonuoh
onuoh tohhf ofmgf
ofmgf-ofmg
-ofmgff

iehccohrcycohgo, ogbuo ifof ofmgf-ofmgf fu emgd lerheser beongjf ofmgf-ofmgf ygoh beohgrgd
pgjg
pgjg fojfvf
fojfvfjug
jugmfs,
mfs, ygo
ygoh
h melfd
melfd beohu
beohugbg
gbgigo
igo iep
iepeot
eotohg
ohgoo prf
prflg
lgjf
jf jgr
jgrfpg
fpgjg
jg iep
iepeot
eotohg
ohgo
o

lersgbg. Ifg nuhg puoyg ofmgf-ofmgf iepejumfgo scsfgm ygoh tohhf, ogbuo ifof emgd beohgmgbf

perhe
erhesserg
ergo be
beo
ong
ngj
jf ”a
”aue
uei
i fs d
de
e les
es‒. Dgm fof
fof sgo
sgohg
hg ler
erl
lgdgyg lfm
fmg
g if
fg
g tjg
tjgi

beohgotsfpgsfoyg. Ngohgo sgbpgf foehrfgs bgsygrgig ericygi igreog ifg tjgi bgbpu

beohgrgdigo
beohgrgdigo perieblgohgo ggu perulgdgo ofmgf ygoh lermgohsuoh jf bgsygrgig.