JFCI[IJF & ^TFG[F^

^AEDAT@OVOOG EO[VOTOLOP

aloru`ypurwogoNheofc.kie

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0

?
 

^AEDAT@OVOOG EO[VOTOLOP

• Qpoyo yogh `fcolulog icab eosyorolot, `aghog/togpo

`ulughog pfbol cuor, utl eaepardoflf labf`upoggyo
yogh dardosfs lp` `oyo earalo sag`frf, eacocuf upoyo
iptfeosf `oyo sarto pagfghlotog pisfsf yogh `fefcflf.

• ^risas pagyucubog paedoghugog ([coeat, 4>>>).

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 4

 

^AEDAT@OVOOG EO[VOTOLOP

• ^risas parudobog sisfoc, aligief `og picftfl ugtul

eaedar`oyolog `og eaeparluot laeoepuog eosyorolot
eacocuf prisas dacomor darsoeo yh portfsfpotfj, ohor tarmo`f
 parudobog parfcolu po`o `frf saeuo stolabic`ar yh tarcfdot
`ce prisas paedoghugog, `aef tarwumu`gyo labf`upog
yogh saeolfg dar`oyo, eog`frf `og portfspotfj yh saeolfg
samobtaro darlacogmutog (Eor`flogti, 4>>;).

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ;

 

JFCI[IJF
^AEDAT@OVOOG EO[VOTOLOP

• @fhocf eaghhugolog ligsap4 jfcisijf pagyucubog

• Agsefghar (?6:4) = o`ogyo ?? rueusog tagtogh josojob

 pagyucubog

• Oearflo [arflot = jocsojob ;-P = taokb, trutb og` trust

(pag`f`flog, ladagorog `og laparkoyoog/layolfgog)

ortfgyo paedar`oyoog earupolog lahfotog pag`f`flog
utl eagyoepoflog ladagorog4 yh tacob `fyolfgf.

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 0

 

Cogmutog …

• Lacsay `og Baorga (?611) = josojob paedar`oyoog borus

 darpfmol lapo`o pagtfghgyo paghaedoghog fg`fvf`u `f
`ocoe parmocogog partuedubog eosyorolot `og doghsogyo.

• Jocsojob paedar`oyoog o`ocob dalarmo darsoeo eosyorolot

ugtul eaedogtugyo ohor earalo `opot eagfghlotlog

borlotgyo sadohof eogusfo (bacpfgh paipca ti bacp
tbaesacvas).

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 1

 Bacpfgh ^aipca ti Bacp
 

?. ^a
^agy
gyuc
ucub
ub bo
boru
Pbaesacvas
russ da
dala
larm
rmoso
osoeo
eo `
`hg
hg eo
eosy
syor
orol
olot
ot,, dul
dulog
og dal
dalar
armo
mo
utl eosyorolot (O`fkig`ri, ?66>)

4. ^a
^aed
edar
ar`o
`oyo
yoog
og t`l
t`l d
dic
icab
ab eag
eagkf
kfpt
ptol
olog
og lat
latar
arho
hogt
gtug
ugho
hog,
g, tat
tatop
opff
borus eoepu eag`irigh saeolfg tarkfptogyo lraotfvftos `og
laeog`frfog eosyorolot

;. ^a
^aed
edar
ar`o
`oyo
yoog
og bo
boru
russ ssac
acoc
ocu
u eag
eagho
hoku
ku lapo
lapo`o
`o tarw
tarwum
umu`
u`gy
gyoo
lasamobtaroog aligief eosyorolot `og pagfghlotog borlotgyo

sadohof eogusfo
prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 :
 

Accareog (4>>?)
PAITF ^AEDATF DOGPQOG

(?) Bud
Budugh
ughog
og ^ag
^agosa
osabot
bot `og Opo
Oporot
rot Dfrilr
Dfrilrosf
osf
^aearfgtob (Ocdart Bfrskbeog)

(4)) Bu
(4 Budu
dugh
ghog
og Hu
Huru
ru `
`og
og E
Eurf
urf`
` (M
(Mib
ibg
g @a
@awa
way)
y)

(;) Bud
Budugh
ughog
og Eog
Eogoma
omarr `
`og
og Lor
Loryow
yowog
og (@i
(@iuhc
uhcos
os Ek
Hrahir)

(0) Bud
Budugh
ughog
og @il
@iltar
tar `og ^os
^osfag
fag (Ko
(Korcs
rcs Tih
Tihars
ars))

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 8

 

Cogmutog ...
(1)) Bu
(1 Budu
dugh
ghog
og H
Huru
uru [
[pf
pfrf
rftu
tuoc
oc `og
`og E
Eur
urf`
f` ([
([ir
irag
ag
Lfarlahoor`)

(:) Bud
Budugh
ughog
og Irh
Irhogf
ogfsot
sotir
ir `og Eos
Eosyor
yorolo
olott ([ouc
([ouc
Ocfgsly)

(8) Bud
Budugh
ughog
og ^ag
^ag`f`
`f`fl
fl `
`og
og E
Eosy
osyoro
orolot
lot (^o
(^ouci
uci Jra
Jrafra
fra))
(2) Bud
Budugh
ughog
og O
Ohag
hag ^a
^aedo
edoghu
ghugog
gog `og Cae
Caedoh
dohoo Ciloc
Ciloc
(AJ. [kbueokbar)

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 2

 

JOC[OJOB ^AG@F@FLOG
(Lf Bomor @awogtiri)
(?) Fgh G
Gh
horsi [
[u
ugh P
Pu
uci`i
Eoepu eaedarflog kigtib otou touco`og dohf eosyorolot

sosoroggyo.
(4) Fgh E
Eoo`yi EEooghug L
Loorsi
Eoepu eaguedublog fgfsfotfj `og eag`irigh lraotfjftos, sarto
saeoghot `og eitfvosf ugtul sacocu dacomor `og eagkido.
(;) Put X
Xu
urf B
Boog`oyogf
Eou eaghborhof `og eaghflutf lafghfgog4 sarto upoyo yogh
`fcolulog eosyorolot.

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 6

 

Eu`mfyi (?626)
• ^aedar`oyoog borus eoepu eaguedublog kfto4 yh
eacog`osf utl sacocu darjflfr lraotfj `og `fgoefs
•

^aedar`oyoog
lagyotoog4 yh o`o borus sacocu
`og `pt eaghoku
`ftaeuf lapo`o
`f copoghog otou
borus sacocu `fsasuoflog `aghog lao`oog yh `fbo`opf
• ^aedar`oyoog borus eacolulog boc tardofl yh `pt
`fcolulog `og dulog eaghamor lig`fsf tardofl yh
sucft `fraocfsfr 

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ?>

 

[coeat (?626)
^aedar`oyoog earupolog dohfog fgtahroc &
 pagagtu lahfotog paedoghugog,
paedoghugog, parcu `fparbotflo
`fparbotflog
g=

(?) sagtrocfstfs
^arud
^arudobog
obog  eagmo`f josfcftotfj
o`ef
o`efgfstro
gfstrosf
 sagtrocfstfs eagmo`f sf pae
paedar`o
dar`oyoog
 josfcftotfj yoog `orf rahucotfj
portfsfpotfj 
(4) ^agt
^agtfghgyo
fghgyo laeo
laeouog
uog pag
pagyucub
yucub u
ugtul
gtul eaeobo
eaeoboef
ef
 du`oyo ciloc yh sarfghlocf eaworgof cikoc
ohrfkucturoc proktfka

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ??

 

Cogmutog ….
(?)O`efgfstrosf paedar`oyoog t`l sacocu
`fdotosf icab paroturog4 `orf ^usot yogh lolu
(4)^agyucub sacofg eaedarflog fceu lp` eosy
 muho borus eou dacomor tagtogh fceugyo eosy
yh sarfghlocf `foghhop t`l rosfigoc

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ?4

 JOC[OJOB ^AEDAT@OVOOG
 

Coi Psu (Dortca, 4>>?)

• Hi ti tba paipca, cfva oeigh tbae, caorg jrie

tbae, stort jrie wbara tbay ora, wirl wftb tbae,

 dufc` ig wbot tbay bova, dut ij tba dast cao`ars,
Xbag tba tosl fs okkiepcfsba`, Pba wirl
kiepcata`. Pba paipca occ raeorl = –Xa bova
`iga ft iursacvas―

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ?;

 

Cogmutog ….

• ^arhfcob lapo`o earalo (eosy), bf`upcob darsoeo

earalo, dacomorcob `orf earalo, eucofcob `orf earalo,
 dalarmocob darsoeo earalo, doghugcob `f otos opo
yogh earalo efcflf, tatopf sadohof paefepfg yogh

tardofl, latflo saeuo tuhos su`ob `fsacasoflog,

 palarmoog tacob `fcaghlopf, earalo (eosy) olog

eagkotot = loef tacob eagyacasofloggyo sag`frf

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ?0
 

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0

?1
 

Eagurut Eotbaws =

^TFG[F^ o`ocob
[uotu pargyotoog tagtogh ladfmolsogoog yogh
`fmo`flog pa`ieog `ocoe paghoedfcog laputusog `og
eacolsogolog lahfotog sakoro ligsfstag.

^rfgsfp olog darcolu ueue, `opot `ftarfeo sakoro

ueue, `og tacob `fyolfgf ladagorogyo. @aghog
`aeflfog ^TFG[F^ `opot `fmo`flog cog`osog pilil
yogh dagor.

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ?:

 

^rfgsfp dfosogyo `ftaroplog `ocoe `ugfo Olo`aefs,

(Caohogs (?6:?) eagfcof dobwo satfop pagyucub/
josfcftotir `ocoe eacolsogolog lahfotog borus
darpahogh tahub po`o prfgsfp ‛ prfgsfp paedar`oyoog.

Darticol `orf paeoboeog paedar`oyoog sadohof socob

sotu sfstae pag`f`flog, eolo paedar`oyoog eaefcflf
prfgsfp prfgsfp =

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ?8

 

Cogmutog ....
?. Eagharmolog
Ortfgyo lahfotog paedar`oyoog borus sadogyol eughlfg
eacfdotlog eosyorolot ugtul eagharmolog/eagaroplog
sasuotu. Lorago `aghog eagharmolog eolo olog eaghocoef
prisas dacomor dofl `aghog eaghhugolog pflfrog, parosoog `og
lataroepfcog yogh olog `ffghot `ocoe moghlo woltu yogh coeo.

4. Olfdot
Ortfgyo lahfotog paedar`oyoog borus eaedarflog olfdot otou
paghorub yogh dofl otou dareogjoot.

;. Osisfosf
Ortfgyo satfop lahfotog paedar`oyoog borus `floftlog `aghog
lahfotog yogh cofg efsoc `aghog eacfbot koghluc irogh
`ffghotlog lapo`o paedar`oyoog tagtogh parsfopog cobog yogh
dofl.

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ?2

 

^TFG[F^-^TFG[F^ ^AEDAT@OVOO
^AEDAT@OVOOG G
( @oboeo
 @oboeo `og Dbotgohor, ?62>)

?.Efgot `og ladutubog

  ^aedar`oyoog olog ajaltfj mflo sacocu eaghoku lapo`o efgot
`og ladutubog eosyorolot. Boc fgf borus `flomf opo yogh dagor
dagor eagmo`f efgot `og ladutubog
l adutubog yogh `opot eagyagoghlog
fg`fvf`u eoupug eosyorolot.
4.Irhogfsosf eosyorolot dowob
^aedar`oyoog olog ajaltfj mflo eoepu eacfdotlog /
eagyagtub irhogfsosf eosyorolot dowob, samol `orf satfop
lacuorho/lalarodotog.

;.Larohoeog du`oyo
^aedar`oyoog borus eaeparbotflog o`ogyo larohoeog
du`oyo.
  prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ?6
 

Cogmutog ....

0. ^arudobog du`oyo
[atfop lahfotog paedar`oyoog olog eagholfdotlog
 parudobog du`oyo. ^aedar`oyoog borus `fcolsogolog `
`aghog
aghog
 dfmol ohor parudobog parudobog yogh tarmo`f tf`ol
eagfeduclog lamutog lamutog du`oyo.

1. Lar
armo
moso
soeo
eo `o
`og
gppor
ortf
tfsf
sfpo
posf
sf
^aedar`oyoog bogyo olog ajaltfj mflo eoepu eaghharolog
 portfsfposf eosyorolot ugtul sacocu dalarmo soeo `ocoe
eacolsogolog prihroe prihroe paedar`oyoog yogh tacob
`frogkogh.

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 4>

 4>

Cogmutog ....

:. @ae
@aeilr
ilrosf
osf `ocoe
`ocoe pag
pagaro
aropog
pog fce
fceuu
^aedar`oyoog borus sacocu eaedarflog
lasaepotog po`o eosyorolot ugtul eagowor
satfop fceu octargotfj
`aeilrosf yoghtardotos
`fsfgf tf`ol fghfg `ftaroplog. @og
po`o towor
eagowor fceu octargotfj somo topf muho `ocoe
eati`a paedar`oyoog sarto prisas paghoedfc
laputusog.

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0

 4?

Cogmutog ....

8. Da
Daccom
omor
or soe
oed
dfc dala
dalarm
rmoo
Lahfotog paedar`oyoog borus `fupoyolog ohor eosyorolot
`opot dacomor soedfc dalarmo otou dacomor `orf paghocoeog
tagtogh sahoco sasuotu yogh fo larmolog. @aghog loto cofg
paedar`oyoog tf`ol
ligsap tirftfs somo topfbogyo
boruseagyoepoflog fgjireosf po`o
eaedarflog lasaepotog otou
eosyorolot ugtul eagkido/eaeparicab paghocoeog eacocuf
lahfotog sakoro gyoto.

2. ^a
^agh
ghhu
hugo
goog
og ea
^aedar`oyoogeati
ti`a
`a yogh
yogh
borus sasu
sasuof
of `aghog pagaropog eati`a
`fcolulog
 yogh sacocu `fsasuoflog `aghog lig`fsf efsocgyo `fsasuoflog
`aghog cfghlughog jfsfl, laeoepuog aligief, `og gfcof sisfoc
du`oyo.

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0

 44

Cogmutog ....
6. Lapaefepfgog
^agyucub tf`ol eacolulog lahfotog lahfotog yogh bogyo dartumuog
ugtul lapagtfghog / lapuosogyo sag`frf, `og borus eoepu
eaghaedoghlog lapaefepfgog. ^agyucub borus eoepu
eaguedublog paefepfg ciloc ugtul eaedogtu lahfotog
paedar`oyooggyo.

?>.. [p
?> [pas
asfoc
focfs
fs yo
yogh
gh tarc
tarcotf
otfb
b
^agyucub borus dagor dagor prfdo`f yogh tacob eaeparicab cotfbog
lbusus tagtogh sahoco sasuotu yogh sasuof `aghog jughsfgyosadohof
pagyucub.

??.. [a
?? [aha
haggop llac
acuo
uorh
rhoo
^agyucub borus eaeparbotflog lacuorho sadohof sotu lasotuog `orf
ugft sisfoc.

?4. Lapuosog
^aedar`oyoog borus eoepu eawumu`log tarkopofgyo lapuosog.
prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0
 4;

^aeflfrog tagtogh ^rfgsfp ^rfgsfp ([ia`fmogti, 4>>?) 

?. Lasul
asulor
ora
aco
coog
og
Latarcfdotog sasairogh `ocoe lahfotog paedar`oyoog tf`ol dicab
 darcoghsugh lorago o`ogyo paeolsoog, eacofglog borus `fcog`osf icab
laso`orog sag`frf `og eitfvosfgyo ugtul eaepardoflf `og eaeakoblog
eosocob labf`upog yogh `frosolog.

4. Itigie
Laeoepuogyo ugtul eog`frf otou eacaposlog `frf `orf latarhogtughog
yogh `fefcflf icab satfop fg`fvf`u, laciepil, eoupug lacaedohoog
yogh cofg.

;. Las
asw
wo`o
`oy
yoo
oog
g
Laeoepuogyo ugtul earueuslog eacolsogolog lahfotog `aghog
 pagub toghhughmowod, togpo eagughhu otou eaghboroplog `ulughog
 pfbol cuor. prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0
 40

Cogmutog ….
0. ^ortfsfpotfp
Latarcfdotog satfop stolabic`ars samol paghoedfcog
laputusog, paragkogoog, pacolsogoog, paeogtouog,
avocuosf, `og paeogjootog bosfc bosfc lahfotog

1. Ahocftar  
Eagaepotlog saeuo paeoghlu lapagtfghog
(stolabic`ars) `ocoe la`u`ulog yogh satoro, samomor
tf`ol o`o yogh `ftfghhflog `og tf`ol o`o yogh

`frag`oblog.
prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0
 41

Cogmutog ….
:. @aeilrosf
Eaedarflog bol lapo`o saeuo pfbol ugtul eaghaeulolog
 pag`opotgyo, `og socfgh eaghborhof pag`opot eoupug
 parda`oog `fogtoro sasoeo stolabic`ars.

8. Latarduloog
@fcog`osf lamumurog, socfgh parkoyo `og socfgh
eaepa`ucflog.

2. Ladarsoeoog
[ocfgh dardohf roso, socfgh eaedogtu `og eaghaedoghlog
sfgarhfsea

prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0

 4:

Cogmutog ….
6. Olugtodfcftos
@opot `fpartoghhughmowodlog `og tardulo ugtul

`fowosf icab sfopopug

?> @asagtrocfsosf

Eaedarf lawagoghog lapo`o satfop `oarob itigie

Lod `og Lito) ugtul eaghiptfeoclog suedar `oyo
 partogfog dohf laeoleurog eosyorolot `og
lasfgoedughog paedoghugog
 prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 48

PQMQOG

^AEDAT@OVOOG EO[VOTOLOP
(?) ^ardo
^ardoflo
flog
g pa
pag`f
g`f`f
`flog
log (da
(datta
ttarr a`uko
a`ukotfi
tfig)
g)

^aedar`oyoog borus `frogkogh sadohof suotu dagtul

 pag`f`flog yogh cadfb dofl 

(4) ^ardo
^ardoflo
flog
g olsa
olsasf
sfdfc
dfcfto
ftoss (dattar
(dattar okka
okkasfd
sfdfcf
fcfty)
ty)

@aghog tuedub `og darlaedoghgyo saeoghot dacomor

saueur bf`up, `fboroplog olog eaepardoflf

olsasdfcftosgyo
 prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 42

Cogmutog ….

(;) ^ardo
^ardoflo
flog
g ttfg`
fg`olo
olog
g (da
(datta
ttarr oktf
oktfig)
ig)

@aghog dardaloc pardoflog tfg`olog `og olsasfdfcftos

`hg darohoe [@E yh cadfb dofl, `fboroplog olog
tarmo`f tfg`olog4 yh cadfb dofl 

(0) ^ardo
^ardoflo
flog
g lac
lacae
aedoh
dohoo
oog
g (datta
(dattarr fgstftu
fgstftutfi
tfig)
g)

@aghog pardoflog lahfotog / tfg`olog yh `fcolulog,

`fboroplog olog eaepardoflf lacaedohoog

 prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 46

Cogmutog ….

(1)) ^ard
(1 ^ardof
oflo
log
g usobo
usobo (d
(dat
atta
tarr dusf
dusfga
gass)
ss)

^ardoflog pag`f`flog, olsasfdfcftos, lahfotog `og

lacaedohoog, `fboroplog olog eaepardoflf dfsgfs yh
`fcolulog

(:)) ^ard
(: ^ardof
oflo
log
g pag`
pag`op
opot
otog
og (da
(datt
ttar
ar fgk
fgkie
iea)
a)
@hg tarmo`fgyo pardoflog dfsgfs yh `fcolulog, `fboroplog
olog eaepardoflf pag`opotog yogh `fparicabgyo
 prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ;>

Cogmutog ….

(8) ^ar
^ardof
doflog
log cfg
cfghlu
hlughog
ghog (dat
(dattar
tar agvfrig
agvfrigeag
eagt)
t)

^ardoflog pag`opotog `fboroplog `opot eaepardoflf

cfghlughog

(2) ^ar
^ardof
doflog
log lab
labf`up
f`upog
og (dat
(dattar
tar cfvfgh
cfvfgh))

Pfghlot pag`opotog `og lao`oog cfghlughog yogh eaedofl

`fboroplog `pt eaepardoflf lao`oog labf`upog lacuorho `og
eosyorolot
 prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ;?

Cogmutog ….

(6)) ^ard
(6 ^ardof
oflog
log eosyo
eosyoro
rolot
lot

Lao`oog labf`upog yogh cadfb dofl, yogh

`f`ulugh icab cfghlughog yh cadfb dofl,

`fboroplog olog tarwumu` labf`upog

eosyorolot yogh cadfb dofl puco
 prfgsfp jfcisijf paedar`oyoog arp4>?0 ;4