MODULE 09 PREVIOUS QUESTION PAPER -_ ASHOK, 1) Ergonomics with matching - a) working area and station with human characteristics b) living area and station with human characteristics S both 2) Individual’s general health , nutrition , disease, tobacco , alcohol or drug use , general lifestyle determine- ) the individualis physiologically fit to perform task b) the individual is physically fit to perform work c) the individual is affected by any type of depression 3) Commonly cited point of information loss in aviation maintenance is at a) shiftend b) shift start a shift handover 4) In Environmental problem which is most important HF issue a) Inadequate hanger space %) Ambient Temperature c) Work induced vibration KK KKKKKSS AME QUESTION PAPER | KKK ASHOK DY (& +91755 936 9412 SO kk kk ek SY 5) Dynamic visual display means a) Signs and charts _b) Placards Altimeter 6) Toxic substances a) Sealant %) Tank sealent c) X-Ray d) Both (ajand(c) 7) Biomechanics is x4) Movement b) Changing co) Rolling 8). What constitutes good shift handover <4) A written and verbal account of work done b) A written documentation of the work done c) A verbal account of the work done 9) Violation is a) An unintentional error +6) A deliberate departure from the rules c) An intentional act 10) Life stress include A divorce. 11) Constant body temperature which should be maintained is a) 39°C b) 30°C6 37°C d) 28°C 12) - --- is central of SHEL MODEL a) hardware %) liveware c) software 413) In SHEL MODEL of human factor study % S- maintenance manual b) H—hanger space c) L= lighting around workplace 14) Short term memory in human factor has got which specialty among for retention of information a) nine plus element b) element in the middle @ element at the end of series 15) In human factor an ergonomics audit programme of an AMO is an important element of error reduction the data collection can be form a) pre - maintenance stage ) during - maintenance stage c) botha&b 16) according to SHEL MODEL , a store supervisor who had been onthe job for about 16 years inform shift managers about correct bolt specification to fit but fail. It term as — 4) L-L mismatch b) L-S mismatch ¢) L-Hmismatch 17) In aviation , meeting involving management and line worker should be — a) of good atmosphere b) any topic brought to the table, should be discussed openly C) it should be logical 4) all are correct 18) National culture may reflect — a) same language b) different language c) different usage of same language A bothb&c 419) In human factor according to ADAMS project report for an effective learning to be achieve - a) a different goal of maximizing learning for the problem & error must be established b) safety information should be sparingly use v€) closing the loop from audit or investigation to implementation & review of recommendation is necessary 20) Human factor in aviation maintenance , Is study of — a) structure and nature of huming being b) human capabilities and limitation c) human behaviour all are correct 24) In human factor practice , most important human factor issue in aircraft maintenance is — a) lighting b) passing the massage gv) communication 22) Communication should be — a) properly transmitted b) properly received c) feedback v6) all are correct 23) Main cause due to which incident took place - a) incorrect installation b) wrong part omission d) other24) Visual illusion can be achieved by a) shoulder b) normal quality wind shear glasses v6) eye position on guidance 25) How to reduce human error a) reading maintenance programme. b) knowledge of aircraft parts & training 26) Training philosophy of individual can be enhance by — @ practice and therotical training 'b) only practical c) knowledge training —---- 27) Interpretation with high level brain activity — 4) perception cc) both ¢) isomania 28) Optimum working condition — a) visual system b) absence of light c) physiology of eye “4)-both.a &c 29) The scientific study of measurement of the human body is known as — a)ergonomics —_b) physiology 4) anthropometrics d) all the above 30) It is detrimental to give not more information to the person — a)relaxed J fatigue c) both 31) Which of the following are consider toxic material - a) X-ray c) botha&b bf tank sealant 33) Error capturing include - a) pilot pre — flight inspection W) post task inspection c) visual inspetion 34) A supervisor should consider which of the following facility should be available for AME - a) food and diet b) proper cloth 6) suitable lighting d) sufficient space 35) Dynamic Visual Display means a, Sign charts b. Placards ¥ Altimeter 36) Class of strategies a. Error reduction rate b. Error tolerance c. Error capturing All 37) The responses of Management to safety information is vital since safety cannot be enhanced unless corrective action is a; Timely v.Both b. Effective 38) Most important Element of HF in aircraft maintenance & Communication c, Teamwork b, Leadership 39) Which create positive environment a. Open culture b. Secret culture A) both 40) Optimum working condition is a, Visual image b. Absence of light c. Physiology ofeyes vf. Aandc 41) Visual illusion a. shoulder should be positioned b. Normal quality of wind shear glass Eye position on guidance42) In environment problem which is most important HF issue a. Inadequate Hanger space w&. Ambient temperature cc. Work induced vibration d) ATA 43) Active failure and latent failure will result in a. Human system b. Machine system c. Management a Aandc 44) Short term memory have specifically retention for a.9+element — b, Symbols x Element at the end of series 45) Optimum Working condition is a. Physiological of eyes b. Visual image Both 46) To improve employs performance the organisation should provide a. Bed sheet b. Diet sé Adequate light and workplace 47) Error management programme a, Achievable b. Measurable Call 48) In HF dangerous means a. Risky b. Hazardous Both 49) Economics Audit programme a, pre maintenance 6 During maintenance c. Both 50) Determinant to give not more information Fatigue b) stress c.NTA 51) How many aspect in corporate culture a2 0.3 c.4 62) Active and Latent Failure a. Very often breaches the defence b. Often breaches the Defence x, Not breaches the Defence d. ATA 53) Toxic substance a,Sealant 6, Tank Sealant c. both 54) Short term memory have specifically retention for 7 plus or minus 2 b.7 plus orminus 3c. NTA 55) Study of HF means a. Human performance and limitation, human behaviour 56) Most Important human factor issue v4, Communication b, sound c. environment 57) Individual general help command nutrition, disease, tobacco, alcohol used general Lifestyle determine & Physiology factor 58) Determinant effect of stress in their performance a, Diet b. Sleep € Both 59) Most important in safety program and feedback system a. Implementation b. Continued operation c. Visible support of a company safety programme WAll 60) Meeting of Management authority and line operator should be a. Good atmosphere b. Any topicon table =. Both 61) HF performance depends upon a. Ability to Remember 62) The main difference between error and violation a. Unintended b. intended. both 63) Gesture sign communications area. Smile b. Hand moment c. Body/ face expression V4. All 64) HF definition a. Human performance b. Human capabilities and limitation Both 65) SHEL model which element cannot be controlled ¢ Live ware 66) Long term memory can be improved by & Instruction and training 67) Safety programme and feedback system a. Implementation, continued operation and visible support from company 68) Active and Latent Failure a. Very often breaches the defence b, Often breaches the Defence € Not breaches the Defence 69) Optimum Working condition is a. Physiological of eyes b. Visual image c. Absence of light & Both aandb 70) Measurement of Human dimension is known as a. Biomechanics 6. Anthropometrics c. Kinesiology 71) Lack of communication between airline and maintenance organisation of. Very serious impact on airline operation b. Serious impact on airline operation c. Less impact on airline operation 72) Error capturing include a. Pilot pre-flight inspection +. Post task inspection c. both 73) Accident /incident report cause of accident attribute to organisation a. User the SARP wW Inadequate safety oversight c. Adhere to approval procedure 74). What is the motto of risk assessment a, Hazard assessment b. Risk assessment c, Hazard elimination SAll 76) If You want to change Something in design factor a, Practical approach 77) \nairline MESH stand for sf Managing engineering safety health b. Managing engineering social health c. both 78)" Causes other than human action that lead to accident. @ Human error and latent failure 79) Which is the active failure among the role a, A manis there tow buck w6. He drive the vehicle at high speedand hit the aircraft structure c. Both 80) Accident prevention manual is the collection of a. Some of accidents b. All of accidents ¢ Allof accidents and originates 81) In ergonomics audit workplace and environment should consider a. Workbench and chair b. Class room c. Tools and test equipment All 82) Task analysis Include a. Actual user g. Both aandb b, End User83) Continue interpretation in subconscious will result in a. Increase of weakness %. Lack of weakness c. Becoming stereotype 84) In human factor aviation job design is based on a.Practicalbase —_b. Experience base ¢ Motivational approach 86) Example of active failure a. Tow tractor did not apply the break b. Tow tractor fitted from ramp and aircraft ¥. Both 86) Active failure a. Does not break in tyre and crashed into another aircraft causing damage b. Person while taxing the aircraft is driving too fast and into another aircraft causing damage ¢ Both are correct 87) Normal body temperature & 37 degree Celsius b. 36 degree Celsius c. 30 degree Celsius 88) Test equipment comes under v6, Hardware b. software c. NTA 89) Alcohol, Diet, Health and Fitness will improve a. Psychological effect wv. Physiological effect —c. Both aandb 90) What constitutes good shift handover 3 Written b. Verbal ‘c. Written & Verbal 92) Violation is a. Is an error intentionally ¥, Breaking the rules ¢ Botha andb 93) Maintenance related accident contributing factor to accident a. Aircraft design ¥ Communication c. Improper procedure d All 94) Murphy’s law mainly perceived by - g@complencancy 95) Which part of the eye responsible for 80% a) pupil b) iris w)comea 96) Regular behaviour of an individual is known as habbit 97) SHEL model can not be control a) hardware b) software liveware 98) Safety, medicine , drugs, alcohol are general describes the state of person — 4) physical fit to perform the work 99) Safety program & feedback system a) continued operation...) implemantion G botha&b 100) National culture 4) diferent language but different use of same language 101) Ergonomics audit in AMO in a task is done - a) pre maintenance v>) during maintenance c) botha &b 102), Lightening of hanger @% 100 — 150 foot per candle b) ) 100 - 150 foot per inch 103) Task analysis include a) actual user b) end user ¥) both a andb 104) BAC should not exceed limit a) 0.002 & greater 1) 0.02 & greater c) 0.08 & greater 105) Human error category a) error reduction b) error capturingc) error tolerance ef all the above 106) Visual illusion can minimize by optical support 107) Maintenance related accident contributing factor to accident a) aircraft design v6) communication Cc) improper procedure d) ATA 108) To improve employs performance the organisation should provide a) bed sheet b) diet @ adequate light and workspace d) both a and b 109) Violation is a) is an error b) breaking the rules intentionally Abotha&b 110) Active and Latent failure a) very often breaches the defence b) often breach the defence ) not breach of the defence 111) A violation is %) a deliberate departure from the rules b) an unintentional error ¢) both aandb 112) A mistake is a) a deliberate departure from the rules ) an unintentional error c) botha and b 113) Consumption of 3-4 units of alcohol before sleep can of) lower the body temperature b )increase the quality of sleep c) increase REM sleep 114) The average capacity of the working memory is about a) 4 chunks of information b) 12 chunks of information ) 7 chunks of information 115) 70-80% of the total focusing ability of the eye is carried out by the a) iris b) lens ¥) cornea 116) What is peer group pressure? a) The influence the House of Lords have over the House of Commons W) Our behaviour influenced by our friends and colleagues. c) The influence an individual has over a group of people 117) What constitutes a good work handover? a) A written documentation of the work done b) A verbal account of the work done of A written and verbal account of the work done 118) Environmental stresses are @ caused by noise, fumes, heat and vibration b) not normally cumulative c) tolerated by everyone equally 119) A regular behaviour of an individual is known as a) the norm W habit c) culture 120) Phase % sleep a) can be induced by alcoho! b) occurs only once per sleep cycle gf is most beneficial for the body's restoration 121) Human error can because by high body temperature )) low body temperature c) normal body temperature 122) The circadian cycle body temperature @ varies by1.50Fb )varies by1.50C c )does not vary 123) The scientific study of measurements of the human body is known as @ anthropometrics b) ergonomics c) physiology 124) The SHEL model of human factors takes info account a) Software, hardware, efficiency and Liveware & Software, hardware, environment and Liveware ¢) Software, hardware, environment and location 125) How long can the aural reflex protect the ear from loud noise? a) 15 seconds ) 15 minutes co) 5 seconds 126) Acute stress is @ typically intense but of short duration b) a frequently reoccurring stress or of long duration ©) intense stress of long duration 127) What part of the SHEL mode! would the writing and interpretation of maintenance manuals fit into? & Software b) Hardware c) Environment 128) Murphy's law is perpetuated mainly by a) poor aircraft design b) violations @complacency 129) What part of the eye controls the amount of light that is allowed to enter the eye? a) The cornea Wf The iris c) The pupil 130) Learning of a routine by repeated practice is known as a) episodic memory ¥) motor programming c )cognitive learning complacency 131) Long term memory capacity is usually a) 4-8 years b) 12 months gf unlimited 132) The in ability for the eyes to accommodate sufficiently is known as a) myopia b) hypermetropia @ presbyopia 133) The maximum allowable noise dose is a) 85 dB ¥) any combination of noise and time which exceeds 90 dB TWA c) 90 aB for 24 hours 134) Tiredness causes visual acuity to a) increase W) decrease o) Visual acuity is not affected by tiredness 135) Peripheral vision is detected by the a) cones W) rods ¢) bothaandb 136) Ultra short term memory has a duration of about 4) 2 seconds b) 10 to 20 seconds c) 80-100 milliseconds 137) When working with bright lights consideration should be given to &# glare b) shadows ©) blurred image138) The most effective form of communication is a) written communication Yf explicit communication ¢) verbal communication 139) Circadian Rhythms control a) urine output &) body temperature c) sleeping patterns 140) Cycles of sleep repeat a) approximately each 4 hours vw) approximately each 90 minutes ) approximately 20 minutes 141) Iconic memory ) stores visual information and lasts up to % second b) stores sounds and lasts up to 2 seconds ¢) stores visual.in formation and lasts up to 2 seconds 142) The first stage in information processing is ) perception b) memorizing. ¢) decision 143) Employers must provide their employees with personal ear protectors if the noise level reaches a) 60qB b) 700B 6) 850B 144) The impact of human factor sand human error is most important to a) technician sand engineers b) planners and managers It is equally important to technicians, engineers, planners and managers 145) What part of the SHEL model would the aircraft design fit into? a) Environment 6) Hardware c) Liveware 146) Murphy’ s law can be regarded as the notion @ "If something can go wrong it will" b) "If something goes wrong | am certain to get the blame" c) "Itcan never happen to me” 147) Light enters the eye through the 4) cornea b) retina c) visual cortex 148) To focus on an ear object, the lens of the eye must a) be flattened ¥) be thickened c) be widened 149) Which type of memory is most susceptible to interference from external influences a) ultra short term b) short term 4 long term 150) Extreme discomfort experienced by a maintenance engineer due to working in a confined space is known as @ claustrophobia b) agoraphobia c) acrophobia 151) The retina is situated. a) behind the cornea with the lens. b) in front of the cornea. ¥) at the back of the eye with the optic nerve 152) Iconic memory. a) stores sound sand lasts up to 2 seconds. W) stores visual information and lasts up to 1/2 second. ¢) stores visual information and lasts up to 2 seconds.153) Long term memory capacity is usually. & unlimited. b) 4-8years. ¢) 12month 154) From what age doe shearing ability normally begin to decline?. a) 40. b) 50. § 30. 155) Presbyopia often effects the eyes of people after the age of a) 55. ) 40. ) 70 156) The amount of light which is allowed to enter the eye can vary by a factor of a) 500:1 651 o) 15 187) The ‘cocktail party effect’ is descriptive of. af selective attention. b) divided attention. c) focused attention. 158) People with colour defective vision usually have difficulty differentiating between. A) red and green. b) blue and yellow. c) blue and green. 159) At lower light levels, the visual sensing is performed mainly by the. a) fovea. b) cones. & rods. 160) The ‘working memory’ is. a) long term memory. 6) short term memory. c) ultra short term memory 161) What type of lens isused to correct long sightedness?. a) Concave. bf Convex c) Bi-focal 162) The inability for the eyes to accommodate sufficiently is known as. ) Presbyopia. b) Hypermetropia. c) myopia 163) Learning of a routine by repeated practice is known as. a) cognitive learning. 8) motor programming. c) episodic memory 164) Myopiais____—s anda__ lens is needed to correct it. a) long sightedness and concave. ‘) short sightedness and convex. i short sightedness and concave. 165) The most common cause of myopia is. a) weak accommodation. b) a shortened eyeball. @w an elongated eyeball. 166) A condition when a person has difficulty in sleeping for when the quality of sleeping is poor is defined as a) Primary Insomnia ¥ Insomnia c) both 167) Short sightedness is known as a. hypermetropia & myopia c. presbyopia d. none 168) .MTCS a) cones cannot detect colour b) rods function in good light %) rods cannot detect colour d) for cones we see in black and white169) .MTCS a) cones cannot detect colour b) rods function in good light c) rods cannot detect colour d) for cones we see in black and white 170) . Hypermetrapia is related to a) short sightedness &) long sightedness c) image is formed in front of retina d) both 2 & 3 are correct 171) . Visual problem includes a) cataracts b) astigmatism c) glaucoma fj all of these 173) . Visual problem includes a) cataracts cc) astigmatism c) glaucoma d) all of these 174) Memory depends on a) registration the input of information into memory b) storage the retention of information C) rettieval the recovery of stored information J) all are correct 174) Three forms of memory a) ultra short term memory b) short term memory c) long term memory all are correct 175) Ultra short term memory has already been described when examining the role of a) sensory stores ) as in 1 & is used as buffer c) only a is correct d) all are correct 176) Ultra short ultra short term memory has a duration of up to v4) 2 second b) 3 second c) 4second d) 5 second 177) Short term memory receives a proportion of the information received into a) sensory stores b) long term memory 9} as in 1 & allows us to store information long enough to use it d) all are correct 178) Short term memory is also known as a) sensory storesw) working memory c) rehearsal d) none 179). Short term memory can store only a relatively small amount of information at one time that is a) 5to6 b) 2.5to9 G asin 2 & also referred to as 7+2 d) both 2 & 3 are correct 180) The capacity of short term memory can be enhanced by splitting information into a) rehearsal w) chunks b) encoding d) all are correct 181) The duration of short term memory can be extended through a) rehearsal b) encoding the information in some meaningful manner & both 1 & 2 are correct d) none of these 182) Capacity of long term memory appears to be a) limited by unlimitedc) specified d) none 183 Long terms memory can be divided Into a) 2 types b) one is semantic c) other is episodic @ all are correct 184) MTCS a) episodic memory is heavily influenced by a persons expectation 'b) episodic memory refers to memory of specific 4% both 1 & 2 are correct d) all are correct 185) If a task is performed often enough. It may even totally become automatic& the required skills & action are stored in long term memory. Itis called a) semanticmemory / b) episodic memory @motorprogramme —_d) none of these 186) The amount of light than can be adjusted by changing the size of the pupil a) 41) &:1 ce) 15 187) Shape of the lens is changed by which muscle which result in the final focusing adjustment to place a sharp image out the retina? 4) cillary muscle c) Eustachian tube b) optic nerve d) none 189) The process by which the eye lens adjust itself to focus the image of the near object or distant object on retina is known as 4) accommodation d) peripheral vision b) visual acuity d) none 490) When a person is tried accommodation is real used resulting in less sharp vision is known as a) visual acuity b) accommodation 4 peripherals vision d) none 191) Where is the image formed in the eye a) lens b) pupil é) retina d) none 192) Two types of light sensitive cells are formal in the retina a) rods of blind spot ¥} rods of cones c) optic nerve ofcillary muscle d) none 193) The central area of the retina is known.as a) cones §) fovea c) rods d) none 194) Moving out words the be cones less dose not are progressively replaced by. so that to the periphery of the retina, there are only rods @ rods of cones b) rods of blind spot c) cones of rods d) none 195). 2. function in goal light? a) rods 6) cones c) lens d) all of these 196) Human eye can distinguish about __ different shads of colour @ 1000 b) 2000 c) 5000 d) none 197) cannot defect colour a) cones) iris & rods dd) both 2& Bare correct198) The point at which the optic nerve joins the back of the eye is known as af blind spot b) yellow spot c) Eustachian tube d) none 199) When viewing things with one eye is known a) binocular vision %) monocular vision c) peripheral vision d) none 200) Hearing deterioration due to old age is 4 Presbycusis b) affects ability to hear high pitch sound first ¢) occurs from 30's d) all are correct 201) concentration of mental effort.on sensory or mental events is. 6) perception b) attention c) decision making capability ¢) action 202) Cocktail party effect is 1. sustained attention 2. focused attention 3. divided attention 4 selective attention 203) Distraction is the negative side of . selective attention 2. sustained attention 3. divided attention 4. focused attention 204) Time sharing is an aspect of 1. selective attention 2. sustained attention %. divided attention 4, focused attention 205) Attention is influenced by 1. arousal level 2. stress S both 1&2 4. none of these 206) Avoiding distraction is done in 1. divided attention v2. focused attention 3. selective attention 4. sustained attention 207) A person monitors several sources: of input in a. selective attention 2. divided attention 3. focused attention 4, sustained attention 208) Sensory memory stores information for very brief period 2. long period 3. depends on the type of memory 4. none 209) Visual information is stored in 1. echoic memory for 14 second 2. echoic memory for 2 second & iconic memory for % second 4. iconic memory for 2 second 210) Sounds are stored in 4. echoic memory for 4 second % echoic memory for 2 second 3. iconic memory for % second 4. iconic memory for 2 second 211) NIHL stands for 1. noise induced human loss Z noise induced hearing loss 3. noised investigating human loss 4. none of the above 212) Courses which provide the engineer with requisite skills and knowledge to carry out task on specific a/c, engines or alc systems are 1. approved course 2. type course both 4 & 2are correct 4. none213) Information about specific task should be detailed in 1. job cards 2. task sheets 3. placards hanged out both 1&2 214) The system of the human body which provides the motive force for all movements of body parts, both fine and gross is known as 1, exoskeleton system musculoskeletal system 3. organsystem 4. none 215) Complacency is w doing repetitive tasks on a regular basis 2. tasks within the physical limits of the alc maintenance engineer 3. a danger where an engineer may. skip steps or tail to give attention to steps ina procedure 4. al of the above 216) Steps to carry out a reliable visual inspection are 1. conduct a systematic visual search 2. locate the component area or system, on that a/c itself 3. make sure that the area is conductive to visual inspection & all of the above 217) Visual inspection requires a considerable amount of 1. concentration 2. judgment about what he sees 3. eye sight 4 all are correct 218) Which one of the following is a complex system 1. fly by wire aileron system 2. powered/roll spoiler 3. both 1 & 2 are correct 4, al of the above 219) When a composition or function of a system is harder to conceptualize for the engineer its 1, transparent to engineer JZ opaque to engineer 3, translucent to the engineer 4. none 220) To maintain complex systems of a/c, the engineer need to have carried out previously 1. system-specific training 2. AME course training &. both 1 & 2 are correct 4. only tis correct 221) How can general background noise be filtered out? 1. divided attention 2. focused attention & selective attention, 4. none 222) Artificial lighting used in confined spaces? 1. Hanger lighting 4 task lighting 3. torch 4 none 223) What steps can be taken to work in confined space? 1. increase local ventilation 2. increase illumination both 1&2 are correct 4. all of the above 224) A person monitors several sources of input in selective attention 2. divided attention 3. focused attention 4, sustained attention225) Sensory memory stores information for {. very brief period 2. long period 3. depends on the type of memory 4. none 226) Visual information is stored in 4. echoic memory for % second 2. echoic memory for 2 second ¥. iconic memory for % second 4. iconic memory for 2 second 227) Sounds are stored in 1. echoic memory for % second v2, echoic memory for 2 second 3. iconic memory for % second 4. iconic memory for 2 second 228) NIHL stands for 1. noise induced. human loss. x. noise induced hearing loss 3. noised investigating human loss 4. none of the above 229) Good decisions are based on knowledge supplemented by 1. written information & procedures 2. performance indications 3. analysis of observed symptoms all of the above 230) Memory depends an 1 registration 2. storage 3. retrieval all of the above 231) Ultra short term memory has duration of up to 1). 5 second %), 2 second 2). 9 second 4). none 232) Short term memory has a duration of 7 +2 second 2).9 + 5 second 3). 3 + 5 second 4). 4+2second 233) The duration of short-term memory can be extended through 1. rehearsal 2. encoding both 1&2 4 none 234) Long term memory can be 1. semantic 2. episodic &%. both 1&2 4. only 1 is correct 234) Function of the ear 4, detect sound by receiving vibration 2. balance and sensing acceleration 3. only 1 is correct 4 both 1 & 2 are correct 235) Which part of ear directs sounds down the auditory canal, and on to the eardrum 4 outer ear 3. inner ear 2.middle ear 4. none 236) Transmits vibrations from eardrum {outer ear by auditory canal 2. middle ear by way of ossicles 3. inner ear 4 all of the above 237) Acoustic or aural reflex reduces noise level by upto 1.10dB 2. 80dB %,40dB 4. 20dB 238) What corrects middle ear with the back of the nose and mouth 1. auditory canal Z Eustachian tube 3. ossicles 4. auditory nerve 239) Vibration detected in cochlea depends upon 1. volume of original sound 2. pitch of sound3. fluid in inner ear 4% both 1&2 are correct 240) Audible frequency range 1. 20Hz to 2000 Hz © 1. 20Hz to 20000 Hz 3. 20 cycles/sec to 2000 cycles /sec 4. both 2 & 3 are correct 241) Greatest sensitivity is at 1.20 Hz 2. 20000Hz 4.3000 Hz 4, 200 Hz 242) Intensity of sound is measured in db 2.Hz 3. cycles/sec 4. none 243) Intensity level of propeller a/c at 300 m #100dB 2,200.08 3.300dB 4.50dB 244) Which part of ear is filled with air? 1. outer ear Z middle ear 3. inet ear 4. all_are correct 245) Which part of ear is filled with filled? 1. outer ear 2. middle ear & inner ear 4. none of these 246) Neural impulses to be transmitted to brain via basilar membrane 3. cochlea 2. auditory nerve 4. ossicles 247) Intensity of jet a/c at 300m 1.1000B 2.200 4B S110dB 4.22008 248) immediate hearing damage results at 1.1008 %. 150 4B 3.200dB 4. 250 dB 249) Negative effects of noise can be 1. interference with verbal communication between individuals in the workplace 2. masks warning signals or messages 3. affects concentration and decision making & all of these 250) The ability of the eye to discriminate sharp detail at varying distances is called 1. peripheral vision % visual acuity 3. presbyopia 4. none 251) Factor affecting visual acuity ft. age 2. alcohol 3. clarity of air v.. all are correct 252) Long sightedness is known as wf Hypermetropia 2. myopia 3. presbyopia 4 none 258) long sightedness can be overcome by using 1.concave lens & convex lens 3. biconcave lens 4. biconvex lens 254) Short sightedness is known as 1. hypermetropia ¥%, myopia 3. presbyopia 4.none 255) Short sightedness can be overcome by using A. concave lens 3. convex lens 2. biconcave lens 4. biconvex lens 256) Clouding of the lens usually associated with ageing {. astigmatism — 2. glaucoma 3 cataract 4. migraine 257) A misshapen cornea causing objects t appear irregularly shapedw astigmatism 3. cataract 2. glaucoma 4. migraine 258) When lens becomes less flexible and is unable to accommodate it is known as: 1. hypermetropia g presbyipio 3. myopia 4. none 259) With smoking, carbon monoxide builds up in bloodstream allows less oxygen to be carried in blood to eyes. This is known as 1. glaucoma 2. astigmatism hypoxia 4, none 260) If an engineer works in a dark environment for a long time eyes gradually become dark adopted-allowing better visual acuity. This can take 1.25 min. for cause, 30 min for rods 2. 30 min. for cones, 25 min for rods %.7 min, for cones, 30 min for rods 4. 30-min, for cones, 7 min. for rods 261) Contact lens should be wan for maximum #8 - 12 hrs. 3.17 - 18 hrs 2.5-7hrs. 4. none of these 262) Good colour vision is important for 1. recognizing component 2. distinguishing wires 3. using various diagnostic tools and recognizing various lights vA. all of the above 263) Colour blindness affects 1. 50% men and 25% women 2.10% men and 50 women ¥. 8% men and 0.5% women 4.5% men and 1% women 264) Physiological fatigue reflect the body's need for 4, Replenishment 2. restoration 3. perception of how sleepy they feel A replenishment & restoration are both 265) The intencity of sound is measured in 1).Hz 2). decibels 3.pound 4. candela 267) Noise cause pain as per UK noise at work regulation 1.85dB 2.90dB 3.12008 4140.08 268) Noise dose is the combination of # volume & pitch of sound 2, duration & intensity of sound 3 intensity & frequency of sound 4, duration & frequency of sound 269) MTCS 1, noise dose is exposure to sound over 80 dB 2. 1 and measured by over the day as 8 hour TWA ¥%, 2. and permanent hearing loss occur is TWA is above the recommend maximum 4.3 and TWA above 85 dB for 270) Noise level attenuated by ear plugs 1,40 dB 2. 20dB 3.25¢B 4. all 241. Noise level attenuated up to 40 dB by 1. ear plugs 3. ear ports %. ear muffs 4 all are correct 271) Presbycussis exists/occur gradually from age of 4 30 yrs 3. 60 yrs 2. 40 yrs. 4 none272) Routine test is to hear an average conversational voice in a quite room ata distance of 1.2m 2. 6feet both 1&2are correct 4.none 273) According to noise at work regulation UK, stipulate how many level of nose at which an employer act 11°22 33 44 274) Output of information processing model 1. decision making %.both 1 & 2 are correct 4. only 2is correct 2. action 275) Visual information stored in iconic memory up to. W%sec. 2.1 sec 3.1%sec 4.2sec 276) Attention is of __ types 14 22 33 As 277) Sensory memory is of 1. 4 types 3 types 3.2 types 4. none 278) Distraction is negative side of 1. divided attention 2. focused attention ¥. selective attention 4. sustained attention 279) Time sharing occurs in 1. selective attention vw. divided attention 3.focusedattention 4. alll are correct 280) Research about monitoring radar displays is 1, selective attention 2. divided attention 3. focused attention 4 sustained attention 281) attention influenced by 1. arousal level & stress wv. env. Factor & peer pr. 3. arousal level & eng. Factor 4. only stress 282) Process of assembling sensation into a usable mental representation of world 1. attention 3. memory & perception 4. dec. making 283) What corrects middle ear with the back of the nose and mouth 1, auditory canal v4, Eustachian tube 3. ossicles 4. auditory nerve 284) Image formed on retina is actually 4. right way up & 3 dimensional inverted & 2 dimensional 3. right way up & 2 dimensional 4 inverted & 3 dimension 285)Ultra short term memory has duration of up to 1.5 second wv. 2 second 2.9 second 4. none 286) Decision making also described as 4. Thinking 2. problem solving 3. judgment all are correct 287) Tiredness causes visual acuity to a) increase ¥) decreasec) Visual acuity is not affected by tiredness 289) Peripheral vision is detected by the a) cones ) rods c) both aand b 290) In Environmental problem which is most important HF issue a) Inadequate hanger space +) Ambient Temperature o) Work induced vibration 291) Active failure and latent failure will result in a) Human system b) Machine system o) Management a Both(a)and(c) 292) Short term:memory have specifically retention for a) 9+ Elements b) Symbols W¥) Elements at the end of series 293) What constitutes @ good shift handover #4) A written and verbal account of work done b) A written documentation of the work done ¢) A verbal account of the work done 294) Violation is a) An unintentional error. ¥) A deliberate departure from the rules ¢) An intentional act of sabotage 295) Operators develop the safety for 4) Continued operations b) Recommended level safety cc) Maintain the aircraft in an airworthy condition 296) Error capturing includes a) Pilot pre-flight inspection 4 Post Task inspection ¢) Visual inspection 297) Human performance is not affected by a) Sleep fatigue b) Overload motivation & demotivation c) Load SATA 298) Ifa man consumes alcohol its reaction time a) Increases ¥) Decreases c) Remains same d) Cant say 299) Iconic memory # Stores visual information and lasts up to % second 'b) stores sounds and lasts up to 2 seconds ¢) stores visual in formation and lasts up fo 2 seconds 300) Long term memory capacity is usually. a) 4-8 years ) unlimited. b) 12 months