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Current Affairs – Sept 22

AILET - 2023
Current Affairs – One Liners
September 2022
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Current Affairs – Sept 22

1. How many eminent individuals were appointed as trustees


of PM Care fund?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

1. How many eminent individuals were appointed as trustees


of PM Care fund?

3
The Centre appointed Tata Sons chairman emeritus Ratan Tata and two others as the trustees of the PM CARES
Fund.
Two other members are former Supreme Court Judge KT Thomas and former Deputy Speaker Kariya Munda.
The government also decided to nominate three eminent persons for the constitution of the advisory board to the
PM CARES Fund.

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Among those nominated for the board are former CAG Rajiv Mehrishi, former Infosys Foundation chairperson
Sudha Murthy, and Anand Shah, former CEO of Indicorps and Piramal Foundation.
The decision was announced a day after Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a meeting of the Board of Trustees
of the PM CARES Fund.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

2. Who was elected as Hockey India president?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

2. Who was elected as Hockey India president?

Dilip Tirkey
Former India captain Dilip Tirkey became Hockey India's first player-president after his unopposed election to
the top post as yet another sportsperson has grabbed the top job in a National Sports Federation (NSF).
Hockey India elections were scheduled to be held on October 1 but the results were declared in advance as there
were no contestants for any post.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

3. Who was elected as new president of the All India Football


Federation?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

3. Who was elected as new president of the All India Football


Federation?

Kalyan Dubey
Kalyan Chaubey, who was a goalkeeper with Mohun Bagan and East Bengal football clubs in Kolkata, was elected
president of the All India Football Federation.@CLAT_Wallah_CW
Choubey got 33 votes in the 34-member electorate comprising representatives of various state associations.
His opponent and former East Bengal teammate Bhaichung Bhutia, also 45, had to be content with a solitary vote.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

4. Who has been appointed as next Attorney General of India?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

4. Who has been appointed as next Attorney General of India?

R Venkataramani
Senior advocate R Venkataramani has been appointed as the new Attorney General of India.
The President has appointed Mr Venkataramani as the new Attorney General for a period of three years.
His appointment comes just days after senior advocate Mukul Rohatgi declined the government’s offer to become
the next AG.
Mukul Rohtagi had earlier served the post for three years and stepped down in June 2017.
KK Venugopal succeeded him and was appointed for a three-year term.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

5. Who has been appointed as new UN High Commissioner


for Human Rights?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

5. Who has been appointed as new UN High Commissioner


for Human Rights?

Volker Turk
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appointed Volker Turk of Austria as the next United Nations
High Commissioner for Human Rights, following approval by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
He replaces Mr. Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria, a Chilean politician who served at the office of the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) from 2018 to 2022.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

6. How many Indian cities have been included in UNESCO


Global Network of Learning Cities this year?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

6. How many Indian cities have been included in UNESCO


Global Network of Learning Cities this year?

3
Nilambur, the land of teak, and Thrissur, the cultural capital of Kerala, have become the first Indian towns to attain
the UNESCO recognition, along with Warangal in Telangana.
The three Indian towns were among the 77 new members from 44 countries to join the GNLC this year.
The UNESCO GNLC is an international network consisting of cities that successfully promote lifelong learning
across their communities. It has 294 cities in 76 countries that share inspiration, know-how and best practice

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among each other.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

7. Who was awarded with Meritorious Service Medal by


Singapore?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

7. Who was awarded with Meritorious Service Medal by


Singapore?

Admiral Sunil Lanba


Admiral Sunil Lanba, a former chief of the naval staff of India, has received the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera),
also known as the Meritorious Service Medal (Military) (MSM(M)), from President Halimah Yacob.
The award was given to Admiral Lanba in recognition of his excellent efforts to strengthen the long-standing
bilateral defense ties between the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

8. Who has been awarded with 52nd Dadasaheb Phalke award?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

8. Who has been awarded with 52nd Dadasaheb Phalke


award?

Asha Parekh
Veteran actress Asha Parekh has been declared the recipient of the 2020 Dadasaheb Phalke award, making her
the 52nd awardee of the honour.
She worked in more than 95 films and was the chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification from 1998-
2001. She is also a recipient of the Padma Shri, awarded to her by the Government of India in 1992 for services
to cinema.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

9. Which former US President was awarded with Emmy


Awards recently?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

9. Which former US President was awarded with Emmy


Awards recently?

Barack Obama
Former US President Barack Obama has won an Emmy Award for his narration in the Netflix documentary series,
‘Our Great National Parks’. The five-part show, which features national parks from around the globe, is produced
by Barack and Michelle Obama’s production company, “Higher Ground”.
He is the second US President to have an Emmy. Previously, he won Grammy Awards for his audiobook reading
of two of his memoirs, “The Audacity of Hope” and “A Promised Land”.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

10. Who has been honoured with the 2023 Breakthrough Prize
in Mathematics?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

10. Who has been honoured with the 2023 Breakthrough Prize
in Mathematics?

Daniel Spielman
The 2023 winners of the Breakthrough Prizes, dubbed the “Oscars of Science,” were announced and will split a
total of more than $15 million. 2023 Breakthrough Prize laureates, recognized for their game-changing discoveries
in Fundamental Physics, Life Sciences and Mathematics, along with early-career scientists who have made
significant contributions to their fields.
Daniel A. Spielman has been honoured with the 2023 Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics for multiple discoveries

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in theoretical computer science and mathematics.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

11. Who received the 31st Vyas Samman for “Mahabali”?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

11. Who received the 31st Vyas Samman for Mahabali?

Dr. Asghar Wajahat


Well-known Hindi author Dr. Asghar Wajahat received the 31st Vyas Samman at a ceremony in New Delhi for his
play Mahabali, he has been given the coveted honor.
Dr. Wajahat centers his drama Mahabali on the poet Tulsidas and the Mughal emperor Akbar.
He tries to determine if Mahabali the poet or Mahabali the monarch is the actual Mahabali via the play.
The K K Birla Foundation awards the Vyas Samman for exceptional Hindi literature written by an Indian citizen
and published during the previous ten years. It comes with a plaque, a citation, and a prize worth Rs.4 lakhs.
The Initiation took place in 1991. In 1991, Ram Vilas Sharma's book "Bharat ke Pracheen Bhasha Parivar aur Hindi"

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earned him the first Vyas Samman.
The 30th Vyas Samman was given to Professor Sharad Pagare in recognition of his book, "Patliputra ki Samragi."
Current Affairs – Sept 22

12. Which languauge movie will be India entry for Oscar 2023?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

12. Which languauge movie will be India entry for Oscar 2023?

Gujarati
Chhello Show (Last Film Show) has been chosen as India’s submission to the Best International Feature Film
category at the 95th Academy Awards.
The Gujarati movie follows young Samay’s pursuit of the 35mm dream.
The film stars Bhavin Rabari, Bhavesh Shrimali, Richa Meena, Dipen Raval and Paresh Mehta.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

13. Who won the First Queen Elizabeth II Award?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

13. Who won the First Queen Elizabeth II Award?

Suella Braverman
Britain’s Indian-origin Home Secretary, Suella Braverman has been named winner of the first-ever Queen Elizabeth
II Woman of the Year award at a ceremony in London.
The 42-year-old barrister, who was appointed to the Cabinet earlier this month by British Prime Minister Liz Truss,
said it was the “honour of her life” to take on the new role at the Asian Achievers Awards (AAA) 2022 ceremony,
dedicated to the memory of the late monarch who passed away recently.
Braverman was previously Attorney General between 2020-2022.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

14. Who has been conferred France’s top civilian honour


‘Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur’?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

14. Who has been conferred France’s top civilian honour


‘Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur’?

Swati Piramal
Swati Piramal, Vice Chairperson, Piramal Group has been conferred the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (Knight of the
Legion of Honour).

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

15. Crimson Spring is written by _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

15. Crimson Spring is written by _________.

Navtej Sarna
Navtej Sarna’s latest book, titled Crimson Spring, longlisted for the JCB Prize for Literature.
Crimson Spring is a masterclass in writing that highlights history and fiction to describe this critical period in
Indian history and the changes happening in the world around that time.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

16. ‘Divorce and Democracy: A History of Personal Law in Post


Independence India’ has been authored by _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

16. ‘Divorce and Democracy: A History of Personal Law in Post


Independence India’ has been authored by _________.

Saumya Saxena
A book titled ‘Divorce and Democracy: A History of Personal Law in PostIndependence India’ has been authored
by Saumya Saxena, a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow, Faculty of History at the University of Cambridge.
The book narrates the Indian state's difficult dialogue with divorce, mediated largely through religion.
The book is published by Cambridge University Press.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

17. "The Hero of Tiger Hill: Autobiography of a Param Vir" was


written by _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

17. "The Hero of Tiger Hill: Autobiography of a Param Vir" was


written by _________.

Yogendra Singh Yadav


The autobiography “The Hero of Tiger Hill: Autobiography of a Param Vir”, is about the inspiring story of Subedar Major
(Honorary Captain) Yogendra Singh Yadav (Retd), the Youngest Param Vir Chakra (PVC) awardee, at the age of 19 for
his actions in the 1999 Kargil conflict.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

18. Wipro sacked _______ employees for ‘moonlighting’.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

18. Wipro sacked _______ employees for ‘moonlighting’.

300
Wipro has taken a tough stand against employees involved in moonlighting and sacked 300 employees. Wipro
chairman Rishad Premji said that the company found 300 people to be moonlightning and working for rival companies
in the last few months, adding that there was no place for such people in the company.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

19. Hindi Diwas is celebrated on __________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

19. Hindi Diwas is celebrated on __________.

September 14
Every year on September 14, Hindi Diwas or Hindi Day is celebrated to honor Hindi's use as an official language
in India. According to Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, the language was accepted.
The annual celebration of Hindi Diwas commemorates September 14, 1949, the day when the Constituent
Assembly of India took the decision to make Hindi the official language of the Union government.
It was observed for the first time on September 14, 1953.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

20. International Day of Democracy is celebrated on


___________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

20. International Day of Democracy is celebrated on


___________.

15th September
The International Day of Democracy also known as World Democracy Day is observed every year on 15th
September.
It is a day that highlights the importance of the participation of all members for the proper functioning of a
democracy. According to the United Nations (UN), the International Day of Democracy provides an opportunity to
review the state of democracy in the world. According to Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the International Day of

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Democracy was established through a resolution passed by the UN General Assembly in 2007.
It further states that the first International Day of Democracy was observed by 46 national parliaments on 15
September 2008.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

21. _________ was celebrated as Hyderabad Liberation Day.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

21. _________ was celebrated as Hyderabad Liberation Day.

17 September
th

September 17, 2022 was celebrated as Hyderabad Liberation Day.


On the same day in 1948, the then Nizam of Hyderabad Mir Osman Ali Khan announced a ceasefire. It paved the
way for accession of Hyderabad to the Indian Union, 13 months after gaining independence from British rule.
‘Operation Polo’ was taken by ‘Iron Man’ Sardar Patel after “he had realised that unless Hyderabad was integrated
into the Union, we cannot have a united country.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

22. Bamboo Day is celebrated on __________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

22. Bamboo Day is celebrated on __________.

18 September
th

Bamboos are the fastest growing plant in the world, with species growing as much as 30 cm each day. World
Bamboo Day is celebrated every year on 18 September to raise awareness about the bamboo industry.
World Bamboo Organization declared 18 September as World Bamboo Day in 2009 at the eighth World Bamboo
Congress held in Bangkok. The event was attended by the delegates from nearly 100 countries, and they all agreed
to mark World Bamboo Day. The date is also marked as the Royal Thai Forestry Day.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

23. World Rose Day is celebrated annually on the _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

23. World Rose Day is celebrated annually on the _________.

22 September
nd

Every year on September 22nd, World Rose Day is celebrated for patients who suffer from cancer all around the world.
The day strives to bring joy and optimism into the lives of such patients, as well as to remind them that through
determination and positivity, they can fight against cancer.
The first World Rose Day was marked in 1996 in memory of Melinda Rose, a 12-year-old cancer sufferer from Canada
who died in 1996. Rose was diagnosed with Askin’s Tumour, a rare kind of blood cancer, in 1994, according to sources.
Despite physicians’ predictions that she would only last a few weeks, Melinda Rose lived for more than three years.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

24. ‘Sign Language Day’ 2022 is celebrated __________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

24. ‘Sign Language Day’ 2022 is celebrated __________.

23 September
rd

Every year 23rd of September is celebrated as the International Day of Sign Language 2022.
The World Federation of Deaf was founded on 23, September 1951. And later, to remember this milestone
International Day of Sign Language is celebrated on the same day.
The UN General Assembly marked this day to raise awareness of the importance of sign language to sow empower
people with disabilities about their human rights.
The theme for Sign Language Day-2022 is “Sign Languages Unite us”.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

25. International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear


Weapons is observed on___________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

25. International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear


Weapons is observed on___________.

26th September
International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is observed on September 26 every year.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

26. World Tourism Day is celebrated yearly on __________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

26. World Tourism Day is celebrated yearly on __________.

27 September
th

World Tourism Day is celebrated yearly on 27th September around the world.
27th September has been celebrated as World Tourism Day since 1980.
This date was chosen to coincide with an important milestone in world tourism: the anniversary of the adoption
of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Statutes in 1970.
The UNWTO is the United Nations specialised agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable
and universally accessible tourism.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

27. World EV Day is being observed every year on ________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

27. World EV Day is being observed every year on ________.

9 September
th

World EV Day is observed on September 9 every year.


The day marks the celebration of e-mobility. Special awareness campaigns are organised globally to educate
people about the benefits of electric vehicles.
World EV Day was an initiative created by the sustainability media company GreenTV.
The first World EV day was observed in 2020.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

28. Kibithu military camp in __________ has been renamed as


General Bipin Rawat Military Garrison.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

28. Kibithu military camp in __________ has been renamed as


General Bipin Rawat Military Garrison.

Arunchal Pradesh
The military camp at Kibithu Garrison, which is very close to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Arunachal Pradesh, has
been renamed as ‘Gen Bipin Rawat military garrison’ in honour of the country’s first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS).
General Rawat commanded his Battalion 5/11 Gorkha Rifles at Kibithu from 1999-2000 and contributed immensely to
strengthening the security structure in the area.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

29. World’s first women squad on camel will be part of which


Indian Armed Force?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

29. World’s first women squad on camel will be part of which


Indian Armed Force?

BSF
BSF's first female camel riding squad is ready to be deployed along the India-Pakistan border in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
The squad will participate for the first time in the BSF Raising Day Parade on 1st December. This Squad will be the first
of its kind in the world.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

30. Operation Megh Chakra was conducted by _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

30. Operation Megh Chakra was conducted by _________.

CBI
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) conducted searches across States and one Union Territory, as part of
a pan-India drive against the circulation and sharing of Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) under the code
name ‘Operation Megh Chakra’.
The operation was carried out following the inputs received from Interpol’s Singapore special unit based on the
information received from the authorities in New Zealand.
In November 2021, the agency launched a similar exercise code named “Operation Carbon”, in which the suspects
in 13 States and one Union Territory were raided. The previous operation was conducted at 76 locations across

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the country.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

31. U.S has decided to refurbish the _______ fighter fleet of


Pakistan.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

31. U.S has decided to refurbish the _______ fighter fleet of


Pakistan.

F-16
The Biden administration has approved the potential sale of F-16 fighter jet fleet sustainment and related
equipment to Pakistan in a deal valued at US$ 450 million. This decision comes after former President Donald
Trump had stopped all defense and security assistance to Pakistan.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

32. Japan India Maritime Exercise is called ________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

32. Japan India Maritime Exercise is called ________.

JIMEX
The sixth edition of the Japan-India Maritime Exercise, JIMEX 22, hosted by the Indian Navy concluded in the Bay
of Bengal concluded in September 2022.
The JIMEX series of exercises began in January 2012 with special focus on maritime security cooperation
between India and Japan. The previous edition of JIMEX was conducted in October 2021 in the Arabian Sea

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

33. Naval forces of more than 14 countries participated in the


Exercise _________ in Australia.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

33. Naval forces of more than 14 countries participated in the


Exercise _________ in Australia

Kakadu
Naval forces of more than 14 countries participate in the exercise Kakadu Exercise Kakadu is a two-week-long exercise
that is being conducted by the Royal Australian Navy since 1993. The exercise involves a different phase of planning
and execution by the member countries. During the exercise's harbour phase, the ship's crew will engage in operational
planning interactions and sports activities with participating navies. This year's theme of the exercise is ‘Partnership,
Leadership, Friendship.’

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

34. Which project was initiated to coach and mentor less-


privileged girl students in Kargil?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

34. Which project was initiated to coach and mentor less-


privileged girl students in Kargil?

Kargil Ignited Minds


Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) has collaborated with the Indian Army for implementing a CSR project
to coach and mentor less-privileged girl students in Kargil, a company statement said. The project -- 'Kargil Ignited
Minds' -- aims to prepare 50 girl students for various national-level engineering and medical entrance examinations.
It will focus on empowering the underprivileged girls with limited resources, residing in extreme weather conditions.
The selection of students for this project is through a rigorous process involving screening, preliminary test and

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interviews.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

35. Who has been appointed as India’s new Chief of Defence


Staff (CDS)?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

35. Who has been appointed as India’s new Chief of Defence


Staff (CDS)?

Lt. General Anil Chauhan


The Government on September 28, 2022, appointed former Eastern Army Commander Lt. General Anil Chauhan
as the next Chief of Defence Staff (CDS).
The post has been vacant since the death of the country’s first CDS Gen. Bipin Rawat in a helicopter crash in
December 2021.
“The Government has decided to appoint Lt. Gen. Anil Chauhan (Retired) as the next Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)

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who shall also function as Secretary to Government of India, Department of Military Affairs with effect from the
date of his assumption of charge and until further orders,” the Defence Ministry said in a statement.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

36. The new Naval Ensign of Indian Navy is called ________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

36. The new Naval Ensign of Indian Navy is called ________.

Nishaan
Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the new Naval Ensign during the commissioning ceremony for INS Vikrant
- India’s 1st Indigenously built aircraft carrier. Indian Navy’s New Ensign, known as 'Nishaan' in Hindi, was unveiled
in Kochi on 2nd Sept 2022.
At the unveiling event of the Indian Navy’s Ensign, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that "Indian Naval flags
which carried a sign of slavery has been replaced with a new one inspired by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.”

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

37. What is QKD, which was in news in September 2022?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

37. What is QKD, which was in news in September 2022?

Quantum Key Distribution


The Indian Army is set to possess advanced Quantum Communication Technology, thereby joining an elite list of
nations with indigenous quantum tech. The new technology will equip troops with a high-end secured defence
system. The technology has been developed by QNu Labs, a Bengaluru-based deep tech start-up, and under the
aegis of Innovation for Defence Excellence (iDEX), a Defence Innovation Organization (DIO).
This technology will help in modern-day war fare as the communication channel created using the Quantum Key
Distribution (QDK) system is non-hackable.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

38. What is the current upper limit of balance in from UPI Lite
account?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

38. What is the current upper limit of balance in from UPI Lite
account?

2000
It is an on-device wallet feature that will allow users to make small-value payments of up to Rs 200 in real time,
without using a UPI PIN. Users will have to add funds from their bank accounts to the UPI Lite wallet. For a real-
time payment, users will not need the internet as it is an on-device wallet.
At present, only debit from wallet is permitted and all credits to UPI Lite including refunds, will go directly to your
bank account.

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The total limit of UPI Lite balance for an on-device wallet will be Rs 2,000 at any point in time.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

39. India has surpassed UK to become fifth largest economy


and will become fourth largest economy by ________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

39. India has surpassed UK to


become fifth largest economy and
will become fourth largest
economy by ________.

2027

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

40. REC became _______ to attain Maharatna status.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

40. REC became _______ to attain Maharatna status.

12 th

Rural Electrification Corporation


Maharatna Companies – 12
Navratna Compaines – 13
Miniratna Companies – 74

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

41. Which bank has become first in the country to release


electronic bank guarantee?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

41. Which bank has become first in the country to release


electronic bank guarantee?

HDFC Bank
India’s largest private sector bank, HDFC Bank has become the first bank in the country to issue an Electronic
Bank Guarantee (e-BG) in partnership with National E-Governance Services Limited (NeSL).
e-BG has been developed in consultation with NeSL, Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)- Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) committee, and Indian Bank’s Association (IBA) to simplify the process and eliminate the
possibility of fraud and manipulation.

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e-BG will be issued on the NeSL portal through an API-based digital workflow. The paper-based, the time-
consuming process has been eliminated with the new electronic bank guarantees that can be processed,
stamped, verified, and delivered instantly with enhanced security
Current Affairs – Sept 22

42. Nursultan is no more name of capital of ____________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

42. Nursultan is no more name of capital of ____________.

Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan to change name of capital from Nur-sultan back to Astana. The capital of the central
Asian country was renamed Nur-sultan in 2019 in honour of outgoing president Nursultan Nazarbayev
Kazakh president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has agreed to restore the former name of the country’s
capital just three years after he renamed it in honour of his predecessor.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

43. Kind Charles has become monarch of _______ countries in


the world after Queen Elizabeth's death.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

43. Kind Charles has become monarch of _______ countries in


the world after Queen Elizabeth's death.

15
King Charles, 73, who automatically became monarch of the U.K. and 14 other realms including Australia, Canada,
Jamaica, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

44. South Africa is to chair ________ BRICS summit in 2023.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

44. South Africa is to chair ________ BRICS summit in 2023.

15 th

Foreign Ministers from Brazil, Russia, India and China extended their full support to South Africa for its BRICS Chairship
in 2023 and also for holding the fifteenth summit.
BRICS foreign ministers held their annual meeting on the margins of the 77th session of the United Nations General
Assembly in New York, where the ministers said that they are looking forward to the Standalone Meeting of BRICS
Ministers of Foreign Affairs and International Relations in South Africa in 2023.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

45. According to ILO's modern slavery report ______ people are


stuck in modern slavery.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

45. According to ILO's modern slavery report ______ people are


stuck in modern slavery.

50 million
The latest Global Estimates of Modern Slavery, published by the International Labour Organization (ILO), International
Organization for Migration (IOM) and international human rights group Walk Free, revealed that last year, some 50
million people were living in modern slavery: 28 million in forced labour and 22 million in forced marriages.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

46. The Kushiyara river treaty was signed between India and
________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

46. The Kushiyara river treaty was signed between India and
________.

Bangladesh
During Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s visit to India a memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed
on sharing of the waters of the Kushiyara river, a distributary of the Barak river which flows through Assam, and then
on to Bangladesh.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

47. A new constitution was rejected by people in a referendum


in __________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

47. A new constitution was rejected by people in a referendum


in __________.

Chile
Chilean voters resoundingly rejected a new, progressive constitution in a referendum.
The progressive constitution had the support of leftist President Gabriel Boric.
It included 388 articles that included extended social rights, increased environmental regulation and given the
government wider responsibility for social welfare programs. It also would had provided full gender parity and
added designated seats for indigenous representatives.

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The document was rejected in all of Chile's provinces.
The constitution currently in place was written under the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, who ruled Chile with
an iron fist from 1973 to 1990. Proponents of the new constitution wanted a break from Chile's authoritarian past.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

48. World’s first inhaled COVID-19 vaccine was approved by


________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

48. World’s first inhaled COVID-19 vaccine was approved by


________.

China

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

49. Germany has introduced the first fleet of hydrogen-


powered passenger trains named ___________ in the world.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

49. Germany has introduced the first fleet of hydrogen-


powered passenger trains named ___________ in the world.

Coradia iLint
Germany has introduced the first fleet of hydrogen-powered passenger trains named ‘Coradia iLint’ in the world. This
has replaced 15 diesel trains that were previously operated on non-electrified tracks in Lower Saxony, Germany.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

50. Which country was declared as a “hybrid regime of


electoral autocracy” by the European Parliament?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

50. Which country was declared as a “hybrid regime of


electoral autocracy” by the European Parliament?

Hungary
Hungary can no longer be called a democracy but is now an electoral autocracy, the European Parliament (EP)
concluded in a symbolic vote. The adopted resolution, with 433 votes in favour, said that Hungary has emerged
as a “hybrid regime of electoral autocracy”.
An electoral autocracy is a form of government where elections are conducted but “respect for democratic norms
and standards is absent”.

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One hundred and twenty-three votes were counted against the resolution, and 28 abstentions were recorded. This
is not the first time that democracy in Hungary under the rule of populist Prime Minister Viktor Orban has been
questioned. In 2018, a majority of EP members voted to determine that Hungary was at the risk of breaching the
European Union’s (EU) founding values enshrined in Article 2 of the Treaty of the European Union.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

51. US ratified Kigali Agreement, it is aimed at limiting the use


of _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

51. US ratified Kigali Agreement, it is aimed at limiting the use


of _________.

Hydrofluorocarbons
In a major action to address climate change, the US ratified an international agreement that compels the United
States and other countries to limit use of hydrofluorocarbons, highly potent greenhouse gases commonly used in
refrigeration and air conditioning that are far more powerful than carbon dioxide.
HFCs are considered a major driver of global warming and are being targeted worldwide. Nearly 200 nations
reached a deal in 2016 in Kigali, Rwanda, to limit HFCs and find substitutes more friendly to the atmosphere.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

52. Which country witnessed a massive protest over the death


of a 22-year-old girl Mahsa Amini?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

52. Which country witnessed a massive protest over the death


of a 22-year-old girl Mahsa Amini?

Iran
Massive protest erupted over the death of a 22-year-old girl Mahsa Amini in Iran, who was
arrested and allegedly beaten by morality police for violating the country’s strict hijab
regulations.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

53. World’s first cloned wild Arctic wolf wad named ________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

53. World’s first cloned wild Arctic wolf wad named ________.

MAYA
A wild Arctic wolf was successfully cloned for the first time in the world by a Beijing-based gene firm. The cloning of
the Arctic wolf, also known as the white wolf or polar wolf, which is native to the High Arctic tundra of According to the
company, the wolf named “Maya” is in good health.
The donor cell of the wolf came from the skin sample of a wild female Arctic wolf and its oocyte was taken from a
female dog. According to the Global Times report, Maya’s surrogate mother was a beagle, a dog breed. The dog was
selected as the surrogate as it shares genetic ancestry with ancient wolves and hence, ensures success in cloning..

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Canada’s Queen Elizabeth Islands, is considered a milestone achievement in conserving rare and endangered species
through cloning technology.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

54. What was the name of funeral plan of Queen Elizabeth II?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

54. What was the name of funeral plan of Queen Elizabeth II?

Operation London Bridge


Operation London Bridge was the funeral plan for Queen Elizabeth II. The plan included the announcement of her death,
the period of official mourning, and the details of her state funeral.
The plan was created as early as the 1960s and revised many times in the years before her death in 2022.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

55. Who was appointed as the Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

55. Who was appointed as the Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia?

Prince Mohammed bin Salman


Saudi Arabia’s powerful Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has been appointed as the prime minister by a
royal decree.
The crown prince, who is heir to the throne held by King Salman, already wields wide powers and is seen as the
kingdom’s day-to-day leader. The royal decree appointing him as prime minister was carried by the Saudi Press
Agency.
Saudi Arabia is not a democratic country

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

56. _________'s designation of a major non-NATO ally has been


terminated by the US.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

56. _________'s designation of a major non-NATO ally has been


terminated by the US.

Afghanistan
U.S. President Joe Biden has terminated the designation of Afghanistan as a major non-NATO ally, more than a year
after the Taliban captured power in Kabul. In 2012, the United States named Afghanistan a major non-NATO (MNNA)
ally, which cleared the way for the two countries to maintain a defence and economic relationship. The designation
gave several facilities and concessions to Afghanistan in terms of defence and security-related assistance and
equipment. The MNNA status was first created in 1987. With Afghanistan's status rescinded, the U.S. will have 18

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major non-NATO allies, according to the State Department. They are Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Colombia,
Egypt, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, South Korea, Thailand and
Tunisia. Taiwan is treated as an MNNA, without formal designation as such, according to the State Department. Early
this month, Indian-American Congressman Ro Khanna tabled a resolution in the House of Representatives to designate
India as a major non-NATO ally.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

57. Paying the price of war report was released by ___________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

57. Paying the price of war report was released by ___________.

OECD
The world economy will take a bigger hit than previously forecast next year due to the effects of Russia's war in Ukraine,
the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). In a bleak report titled "paying the price of
war", the Paris-based organisation noted that the conflict aggravated inflationary pressure when the cost of living was
already rising quickly.
"The world is paying a very heavy price for Russia's aggression against Ukraine," OECD Secretary-General Mathias
Cormann said in a news conference.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

58. Edward Snowden has been granted citizenship by


___________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

58. Edward Snowden has been granted citizenship by


___________.

Russia
Former US intelligence contractor Edward Snowden, who leaked extensive US intelligence surveillance
operations, has been granted Russian citizenship.
The decree was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Mr Snowden, 39, has been living in exile in Russia
since exposing the National Security Agency (NSA) programme affecting millions of Americans in 2013.
Mr Snowden, who faces espionage charges in the US, has made no public comments.

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In 2020, the NSA surveillance of millions of Americans' telephone records was ruled unlawful by the US Court of
Appeals. Mr Snowden said afterwards that he felt vindicated by the ruling.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

59. From September 1, ______ have been empowered to give


adoption orders.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

59. From September 1, ______ have been empowered to give


adoption orders.

District Magistrates
From September 1, District Magistrates (DM) have been empowered to give adoption orders instead of courts. All cases
pending before courts have to be now transferred. Hundreds of adoptive parents in the country are now concerned that
the transfer process will further delay what is already a long and tedious process. There are questions whether an order
passed by the executive will pass muster when an adopted child’s entitlements on succession and inheritance are
contested before a court.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

60. Which state tops in the number of cases pending in the


fast-track courts?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

60. Which state tops in the number of cases pending in the


fast-track courts?

UP
Uttar Pradesh accounts for more than 70 percent of the 13.81 lakh pending trials in fast-track courts in cases of
heinous crimes against women, children and senior citizens, according to data shared by Law Minister Kiren Rijiju
with the chief justices of the high courts.
According to the details shared with the chief justices of the high courts, more than 9.33 lakh cases are pending
in the fast-track courts of Uttar Pradesh, followed by over 1.4 lakh cases in Maharashtra, 1.06 lakh cases in Tamil

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Nadu, 71,260 cases in West Bengal and 12,538 cases in Telangana.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

61. The Popular Front of India (PFI) was formed by merging


how many organisations?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

61. The Popular Front of India (PFI) was formed by merging


how many organisations?

3
PFI was formed in 2007 by the merger of three Muslim groups — the National Democratic Front
(NDF) in Kerala, the Karnataka Forum for Dignity (KFD) and the Manitha Neethi Pasarai (MNP) in
Tamil Nadu.
The headquarter is at Delhi. The PFI expanded to States in the north, west, east and northeastern

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parts of the country by merging with various other social organisations.
The organisation has been described by Central agencies and the government as being a resurrection
of the banned outfit, Students Islamic Movement in India (SIMI)
Current Affairs – Sept 22

62. How many new drugs were added in the new revised list
released by National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

62. How many new drugs were added in the new revised list
released by National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022?

34
The National List of Essential Medicines, or the NLEM focuses on three aspects - cost,
safety and efficacy. It comprised 384 drugs across 27 categories.
While the list has 34 new drugs, 26 drugs from the 2015 list have been dropped.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

63. Government of India has set the target to eliminate Kala-


azar from country by ________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

63. Government of India has set the target to eliminate Kala-


azar from country by ________.

2023
The Union Government of India has set the target to eliminate Kala-azar from country by 2023.
According to the data released by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, out of 633 Kala-azar
endemic blocks, 625 blocks have successfully eliminated the kala-azar in 2021.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has set a target to eliminate Kala-azar by 2030.

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Kala-azar is also known as Visceral leishmaniasis. It is characterized by irregular bouts of fever,
substantial weight loss, swelling of the spleen and liver, and anaemia. It is a Neglected Tropical
Disease (NTD) affecting almost 100 countries including India. It is caused by a parasite called
Leishmania, which is transmitted through the bite of sand flies.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

64. On which date PM Modi released 8 cheetahs in Kuno


National Park?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

64. On which date PM Modi released 8 cheetahs in Kuno


National Park?

17th September
PM Modi on September 17, released a coalition of cheetahs into the Kuno National Park, in
Madhya Pradesh. Eight Cheetahs — five of which are female — were flown from Windhoek,
Namibia to Gwalior, followed by a helicopter ride to the grasslands of Kuno Palpur.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

65. On which day, the three Supreme Court Constitution


Bench proceedings live-streamed on YouTube?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

65. On which day, the three Supreme Court Constitution


Bench proceedings live-streamed on YouTube?

27th September
In a first, the Supreme Court took a giant leap towards transparency and accessibility as it live streamed
proceedings of three constitution benches simultaneously through its webcast and video streaming on
"YouTube" which was watched by more than eight lakh viewers.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

66. Atal Bridge was recently inaugurated by PM Modi in


__________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

66. Atal Bridge was recently inaugurated by PM Modi in


__________.

Ahmedabad
PM Narendra Modi has inaugurated the iconic ‘Atal Bridge’ over the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad
city of Gujarat.
It is a foot over/ Pedestrians-and-Cyclists-only bridge.
It is equipped with attractive design and LED lights.

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This bridge is about 300 meters long and 14 meters wide.
2,600 metric tons of steel pipe has been used in the construction of this bridge and the railing is made
of glass and steel.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

67. Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) discover the world’s


largest Varaha sculpture _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

67. Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) discover the world’s


largest Varaha sculpture _________.

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve


The Archaeological Survey of India's (ASI) found over 100 remains of 2nd century to 15th century including the
largest Varha sculpture in the core area of the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserves in Madhya Pradesh.
The team reported finding several ancient sculptures, including large monolithic sculptures of various avatars of
Lord Vishnu like 'Varaha' and 'Matsya', and 'board games made in natural caves.' The Varaha sculpture, the world's
largest sculpture, measures around 6.4x5.03x2.77 metres, dating to the 9th-11th century CE.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

68. Operation Garuda’ was launched by __________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

68. Operation Garuda’ was launched by __________.

CBI
The Central Bureau of Investigation has launched a multi-phase ‘Operation Garuda’ against illicit
drug trafficking network.
This global operation was initiated in coordination with Interpol and Narcotics Control Bureau, to
combat smuggling of illicit drugs and psychotropic substances, with focus on Indian Ocean region.
CBI registered 127 new cases, arrested 175 people and seized huge quantities of narcotic drugs
during this special operation.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

69. India’s first indigenously developed vaccine for the


prevention of cervical cancer __________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

69. India’s first indigenously developed vaccine for the


prevention of cervical cancer __________.

CERVAVAC

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

70. Hemkosh is a braile version of _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

70. Hemkosh is a braile version of _________.

Dictionary
A copy of the Assamese Dictionary Hemkosh in Braille was presented to PM Modi.
Assamese Dictionary Hemkosh was one of the first Assamese dictionaries, published in
the nineteenth century.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

71. _______ shipped India’s first Plant Based meat export


consignment.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

71. _______ shipped India’s first Plant Based meat export


consignment.

GREENEST
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) has
announced that GREENEST, a leading plant protein food brand, has shipped India's first plant
based meat export consignment to USA from Gujarat in India.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

72. Which IIT with Inspire Institute of Sports is developing


innovative boxing analytics software?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

72. Which IIT with Inspire Institute of Sports is developing


innovative boxing analytics software?

IIT Madras
IIT Madras researchers and Inspire Institute of Sports in Karnataka have joined forces to create
the analytics platform “Smartboxer.” To boost India’s boxing medal total at the 2024 Olympics,
advanced boxing analytics software is being created. IIT Madras’ Center of Excellence for Sports
Science and Analytics is responsible for creating the multi-version software.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

73. India's first intra-nasal Covid-19 vaccine ________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

73. India's first intra-nasal Covid-19 vaccine ________.

iNCOVACC
Bharat Biotech International Limited (BBIL), a global leader in vaccine innovation and developer of vaccines for
infectious diseases, announced that iNCOVACC (BBV154), has received approval under Restricted Use in
Emergency Situation for ages 18 and above.
iNCOVACC is a recombinant replication deficient adenovirus vectored vaccine with a pre-fusion stabilized spike
protein.
iNCOVACC was developed in partnership with Washington University St. Louis.
Product development and clinical trials were funded in part by the Government of India through the Department

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of Biotechnology’s, COVID Suraksha program.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

74. Who was first chairperson of National Commission for


Women?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

74. Who was first chairperson of National Commission for


Women?

Jayanti Pattnaik
Jayanti Pattnaik, the first chairperson of the National Women’s Commission and a former
member of parliament, passed away in Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha. She was the wife
of late Janaki Ballav Pattnaik.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

75. Who will the head an effort to amend the Constitution of


the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and prepare a road map to
elections?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

75. Who will the head an effort to amend the Constitution of


the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and prepare a road map to
elections?

Justice L. Nageswara Rao


The Supreme Court appointed former apex court judge Justice L Nageswara Rao for amending constitution of Indian
Olympic Association and preparing electoral college. A bench headed by Justice D Y Chandrachud said the ex-top
court judge would ensure a fair and development-oriented approach for the future of the Olympics in the country. The

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apex court asked Justice Rao to prepare a road map for amending the constitution and holding elections by December
15, 2022. It also gave its permission to Rajeev Mehta, who is currently the secretary general of IOA, and Adille
Sumariwalla, vice president of IOA, to participate in the September 27 meeting with the International Olympic
Committee.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

76. India’s first successful full-arm transplant performed in


Which state?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

76. India’s first successful full-arm transplant performed in


Which state?

Kerela
India’s first full arm transplant was performed at the Kerala-based Amrita Hospital.
20 surgeons, 10 anesthetists, and 5 practice sessions were performed which took 18 hours
of surgery.
It is the third of its type in the world, such a transplant was only performed previously in

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Mexico and France.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

77. Rajpath which has been renamed to Kartavya Parth was


called ________ before independence.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

77. Rajpath which has been renamed to Kartavya Parth was


called ________ before independence.

Kingsway
The name of New Delhi’s historic Rajpath has been changed to ‘Kartavya Path’. Rajpath was a
Hindi translation of Kingsway, the ceremonial boulevard’s name during British rule, named after
King George V. He had visited India in 1911 when the decision to move the British Raj’s capital
from Calcutta to Delhi was formally proclaimed.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

78. SCALE app, recently launched by government is


associated with which sector?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

78. SCALE app, recently launched by government is


associated with which sector?

Leather
Minister of Education and Skill Development Dharmendra Pradhan unveiled the SCALE (Skill Certification
Assessment for Leather Employees) app, during a visit to the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
(CSIR)-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI) in Chennai on 20th September.
This app provides a one-stop solution for the education, testing, and employment requirements of the

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leather sector.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

79. Jayanti Pattnaik was the first chairperson of the


__________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

79. Jayanti Pattnaik was the first chairperson of the


__________.

National Women Commision


Jayanti Pattnaik- the first chairperson of the National Women Commission, former MP and wife of late Odisha Chief
Minister Janaki Ballav Pattnaik passed away in Odisha capital Bhubaneswar on 27th September, 2022.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

80. Which scheme was launched by PM Modi on Teachers


Day for upgradation and development of 14500 Schools across the
country?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

80. Which scheme was launched by PM Modi on Teachers


Day for upgradation and development of 14500 Schools across the
country?

PM - SHRI
PM Modi has launched the Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India (PM-SHRI) Yojana on the
occasion of Teacher’s Day (5th September). It is a centrally sponsored scheme for upgradation
and development of 14500 Schools across the country.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

81. Which is India’s is the first digitally literate panchayat?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

81. Which is India’s is the first digitally literate panchayat?

Pullampara
Pullampara in Thiruvananthapuram has become the first digitally literate gram panchayat in Kerala.
Pullampara became the first panchayat in the country to attain full digital literacy among its residents.
The ‘Digi Pullampara’ project was launched on August 15, 2021 to impart digital education to the
most underprivileged sections of society in the panchayat. It was run with the assistance of
volunteers from colleges, Kudumbashree units and other self-help groups.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

82. PFI was recently banned, it was created in __________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

82. PFI was recently banned, it was created in __________.

2007
The PFI was created in 2007 through the merger of three Muslim organisations in southern India, the National
Democratic Front in Kerala, the Karnataka Forum for Dignity, and the Manitha Neethi Pasarai in Tamil Nadu. A decision
to bring the three outfits together was taken in November 2006 at a meeting in Kozhikode in Kerala. The formation of
the PFI was formally announced at a rally in Bengaluru during what was called the “Empower India Conference” on
February 16, 2007.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

83. Which competition was recently launched to find solutions


for manufacturing toys from waste?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

83. Which competition was recently launched to find solutions


for manufacturing toys from waste?

Swachh Toycathon
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launched Swachh Toycathon under the Swachh
Amrit Mahotsav. The competition aims to explore solutions for use of waste in the creation or
manufacturing of toys.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

84. _________ has notified the country’s first ‘Dugong


Conservation Reserve’ in Palk Bay.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

84. _________ has notified the country’s first ‘Dugong


Conservation Reserve’ in Palk Bay.

Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has notified the country’s first ‘Dugong Conservation Reserve’ in Palk Bay covering the
coastal waters of Thanjavur and Pudukottai districts with an area of 448 square kilometres.
In September 2021 Government of Tamil Nadu (GoTN) initiated the idea of the ‘Dugong Conservation
Reserve’ to be established in the Palk Bay region, in order to protect the endangered Dugong species

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and its marine habitats in Tamil Nadu. At present, there are around 240 Dugongs in India and a
majority of them are found in the Tamil Nadu Coast (Palk Bay region).
Current Affairs – Sept 22

85. SymphoNE conference was organised to promote _______


in North East.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

85. SymphoNE conference was organised to promote _______


in North East.

Toursim
The Virtual Conference ‘SymphoNE’ being organized by Ministry of Development of North Eastern
Region on the occasion of World Tourism Day.
‘SymphoNE’ 2022 aims to create a roadmap to showcase the unexplored beauty of North East India
& boost the tourism Sector in North Eastern Region.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

86. National Nutrition Week was observed across India from


1st September to 7th September with theme _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

86. National Nutrition Week was observed across India from


1st September to 7th September with theme _________.

World of Flavors
National Nutrition Week is observed annually across India from 1st September to 7th September to
create awareness about the significance of a diet that is full of nutrition.
The week was established in 1975 by the members of the American Dietetic Association (ADA), now
known as the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

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Theme 2022: “World of Flavors”
Current Affairs – Sept 22

87. Former USSR President Mikhail Gorbachev died recently,


in Which year he was conferred with Noble Peace Prize for his role
in ending Cold War?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

87. Former USSR President Mikhail Gorbachev died recently,


in Which year he was conferred with Noble Peace Prize for his role
in ending Cold War?

1990
Mikhail Gorbachev, who set out to revitalise the Soviet Union but ended up unleashing forces that
led to the collapse of communism, the break-up of the state and the end of the Cold War, recently
passed away.

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He won the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in ending the Cold War.
He recognized the policy of Glasnost or freedom of speech which was severely curtailed during earlier
regime. Gorbachev also began a program of economic reform called Perestroika or Restructuring
which was necessary as the Soviet economy was suffering from both hidden inflation and supply
shortages.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

88. What is the rank of India in the ‘WIPO Global Innovation


Index 2022?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

88. What is the rank of India in the ‘WIPO Global Innovation


Index 2022?

40
India is ranked 40th position out of 132 in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2022 rankings
released by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

89. India has been ranked ______ out of 191 countries in the
recently released Human Development Report 2021-22.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

89. India has been ranked ______ out of 191 countries in the
recently released Human Development Report 2021-22.

132
India’s rank on the Human Development Index has slipped from 130 in 2020 to 132 in 2021, as per
Human Development Report 2021-22 released recently.
According to the report, released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), India’s HDI
value stood at 0.633 during 2021, which was lower than the world average of 0.732.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

90. Who was the only Indian in the Time100 Next — the
magazine’s list of world’s rising stars?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

90. Who was the only Indian in the Time100 Next — the
magazine’s list of world’s rising stars?

Akash Ambani
Akash Ambani, the eldest of two sons of Reliance Industries chairman Mukesh Ambani has found
his name on the Time magazine’s top 100 global rising stars.
Mukesh Ambani has resigned from the board of Reliance Jio, thereby handing over reigns to his elder
son Akash Ambani. The latter has now become Chairman of the Board of Directors.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

91. “Global Employment Trends for Youth 2022” was released


by _______________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

91. “Global Employment Trends for Youth 2022” was released


by _______________.

ILO
Recently, a report titled “Global Employment Trends for Youth 2022” has released by International Labour
Organization (ILO). As per report, number of unemployed young population has decreased from 75 million
in 2021 to 73 million in 2022. However, this number is still 6 million more than the number before covid-
19 pandemic.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

92. The India Discrimination Report which is released by


__________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

92. The India Discrimination Report which is released by


__________.

Oxfam India
The India Discrimination Report which is released by Oxfam India highlighted that women and
marginalized communities suffered discrimination in the job market.
The dataset was taken from the 61st round of the National Sample Survey on employment
unemployment (2004-05), the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) in 2018-19 and 2019-20, and the

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All-India Debt and Investment Survey by the Centre.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

93. In order to test a crucial technology that might be used to


divert asteroids heading towards Earth NASA is set to launch Which
mission?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

93. In order to test a crucial technology that might be used to


divert asteroids heading towards Earth NASA is set to launch Which
mission?

DART
In order to test a crucial technology that might be used to divert asteroids heading towards
Earth, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission was launched by NASA.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

94. Which device of NASA has been successful in producing


oxygen on Mars?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

94. Which device of NASA has been successful in producing


oxygen on Mars?

MOXIE
NASA’s small experiment to produce oxygen on Mars managed to generate about 100 minutes’ worth of
breathable oxygen in 2021.
Now it is set to be scaled up to support future human exploration.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) is a small oxygen-generating device that
landed on the Red Planet atop the Perseverance rover in February 2021.

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Over the course of seven hour-long production runs during that year, MOXIE was able to reliably produce roughly
15 minutes of oxygen per hour in a variety of harsh planetary conditions.
That added up to a total of 50 grams of oxygen in total – about 100 minutes’ worth of breathable oxygen for a
single astronaut.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

95. Roger Federer retired recently, how many glam slam title
were won by him?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

95. Roger Federer retired recently, how many glam slam title
were won by him?

20

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

96. Who has become the 1st Indian to win 4 medals at world
wrestling championships?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

96. Who has become the 1st Indian to win 4 medals at world
wrestling championships?

Bajrang Punia
Ace grappler Bajrang Punia became the only Indian to claim four medals at the
World Wrestling Championships by clinching a bronze in the current edition.
It is Bajrang's third bronze at the worlds. The celebrated Indian wrestler had
earlier won a bronze at in 2013, silver in 2018 and bronze in 2019.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

97. Which country won the SAFF Women’s Championship


2022?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

97. Which country won the SAFF Women’s Championship


2022?

Bangladesh
Bangladesh won a historic victory at the SAFF Women’s Championship 2022 to lift the
maiden title defeating Nepal, in Kathmandu.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

98. Which team has won the 131st edition of the Durand Cup?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

98. Which team has won the 131st edition of the Durand Cup?

Bengaluru FC
Sunil Chhetri-led Bengaluru FC beat Mumbai City FC 2-1 in the final of the 131st edition
of Durand Cup at the Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan in Kolkata.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

99. Who became the youngest world number one tennis


player in September 2022?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

99. Who became the youngest world number one tennis


player in September 2022?

Carlos Alcaraz
Spaniard Carlos Alcaraz has become the youngest year-end ATP World Number 1. He soared
from number 32 to the top of this sport’s mountain on September 12, which is also the biggest
jump to number one in 50 editions of year-end ATP rankings.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

100. Which player shattered his own marathon world record


by winning the Berlin marathon with a time of 2:01.09?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

100. Which player shattered his own marathon world record


by winning the Berlin marathon with a time of 2:01.09?

Eliud Kipchoge
Kenya's Eliud Kipchoge shattered his own marathon world record, winning the Berlin race with a time
of 2:01.09 to shave half a minute off his previous world best set in the German capital four years ago.
The 37-year-old, who has now won 15 of his 17 career marathons, including two Olympic triumphs
and 10 major titles, was in a class of his own, setting a blistering pace along the flat inner-city course

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on an overcast day to cement his status as the greatest ever marathon runner.
Ethiopian Tigist Assefa stunned the field in the women's race, winning in 2:15:37, the third-fastest
time in history.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

101. Bengaluru teenager _________ became India's 76th


Grandmaster.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

101. Bengaluru teenager _________ became India's 76th


Grandmaster.

Pranav Anand
Bengaluru teenager Pranav Anand became India's 76th Grandmaster after he crossed the 2,500
Elo mark in the ongoing World Youth Chess Championship in Mamaia, Romania.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

102. Which has been declared as mascot for 36th National


Games?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

102. Which has been declared as mascot for 36th National


Games?

Savaj
Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the mascot and the anthem for the 36th National Games
at Trans Stadia in Ahmedabad.
The mascot is named as Savaj which means cub in Gujarati.
The theme of the anthem is Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.

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The National Games was organised between September 29 to October 12 at six cities in the state
namely Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot and Bhavnagar.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

103. Neeraj Chopra recently won The Diamond League, the


tournament belongs to Which country?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

103. Neeraj Chopra recently won The Diamond League, the


tournament belongs to Which country?

Switzerland
Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra has created history by winning the Diamond League Final 2022 in Zurich on,
September 8.
He won the prestigious Diamond Trophy with a best attempt of 88.44m.
Neeraj Chopra became the first Indian to win the prestigious Diamond Trophy, the title in the Diamond League
final in Zurich after having achieved a series of firsts earlier this year.

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The Tokyo Olympic champion had become the first Indian to finish first in a leg of the Diamond League when he
finished with 89.08m in Lausanne Diamond League in August.
He had earlier competed in two Diamond League finals, finishing 7th in 2017 and finishing 4th in 2018.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

104. Who became the first Indian woman wrestler to win two
medals at the World Championships?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

104. Who became the first Indian woman wrestler to win two
medals at the World Championships?

Vinesh Phogat
Vinesh Phogat has become the first Indian woman wrestler to win two medals at the World
Championships after clinching a bronze in 53 kilogram category in Belgrade, Serbia,
September 14.
This is her second bronze medal at the Championships. She had previously earned a

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podium position in the 2019 edition of the tournament at Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

105. Who has become the first Indian Cricketer to play 100
matches in all the formats?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

105. Who has become the first Indian Cricketer to play 100
matches in all the formats?

Virat Kohli
Virat Kohli becomes first Indian to play 100 Matches in each format. Cricket Legend Virat Kohli has
become the first Indian and just the second player overall in international cricket history to have
played 100 matches each in all three formats of the game.
The first man to do so was New Zealand batter Ross Taylor who retired from international cricket in

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April this year.
The 38-year-old represented his country in 112 Tests, 236 ODIs and 102 T20Is between 2006 and
2022.
Rohit Sharma and Shoaib Malik have played more than 100 games in T20Is and ODIs, but they are
nowhere close to the tally of 100 test matches yet. Malik, in fact, has already announced his
retirement from test cricket.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

106. ___________declared as India’s first Swachh Sujal


Pradesh.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

106. ___________declared as India’s first Swachh Sujal


Pradesh.

Andaman and Nicobar


Andaman and Nicobar Islands declared India's first Swachh Sujal Pradesh. Now, all
villages of Andaman and Nicobar Island have been certified as Har Ghar Jal and verified as
open defecation free - ODF plus.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

107. Which state government along with GOI has signed a


tripartite agreement with 8 tribal militant group?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

107. Which state government along with GOI has signed a


tripartite agreement with 8 tribal militant group?

Assam
In a significant development ensuring further elimination of violence in Assam, the centred signed
peace agreements with eight tribal militant organisations in Delhi in the presence of union home
minister Amit Shah.
The tripartite agreements were signed among the central government, the Assam government, and

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the militant groups. The eight groups that returned to mainstream include five Adivasi militant groups
and 3 splinter groups.
The five main groups that signed the agreement are Birsa Commando Force (BCF), Adivasi People’s
Army (APA), All Adivasi National Liberation Army (AANLA), Adivasi Cobra Military of Assam (ACMA)
and Santhal Tiger Force (STF). On the other hand, the other 3 organisations are splinter groups of
BCF, AANLA and ACMA.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

108. No bag day will be introduced by _____________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

108. No bag day will be introduced by _____________.

Bihar
The Bihar government is set to introduce a “no-bag day” rule in schools and a mandatory games
period at least once a week to reduce the burden on students.
The weekly ”no-bag day” will have task-based practical classes. At least once a week, students will
come to school only with their lunch boxes.
They do not need to carry books. The day will be devoted to practical and experiential learning. The
objective of such a policy is to engage students in various activities which can positively impact their

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learning.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

109. Which airport will be renamed after Shaheed Bhagat


Singh as a tribute?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

109. Which airport will be renamed after Shaheed Bhagat


Singh as a tribute?

Chandigarh Airport
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced that the Chandigarh airport will be renamed after
Shaheed Bhagat Singh as a tribute to the great freedom fighter.
Punjab & Haryana governments had last month (Aug 2022) agreed to name the airport after freedom
fighter Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh.

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The Rs 485-crore airport project is a joint venture of the Airports Authority of India (AAI), and the
governments of Punjab and Haryana.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

110. At which place the Neelakurinji flowers bloomed in


September 2022 after a gap of 16 years?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

110. At which place the Neelakurinji flowers bloomed in


September 2022 after a gap of 16 years?

Chikkamagaluru
Chikkamagaluru district in Karnataka’s Nilgiri Hill Ranges was the talk of the town when,
people in large numbers went there to see the rare Neelakurinji flowers that bloom once
every 12 years.
The name of the flower has been given after the Nilgiri hills which mean the Blue

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Mountains.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

111. Which has become first state in the country to make


forensic evidence mandatory in crimes punishable by more than six
years?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

111. Which has become first state in the country to make


forensic evidence mandatory in crimes punishable by more than six
years?

Delhi
Delhi Police has become the first police force in the country to make collection of forensic evidence
mandatory in crimes punishable by more than six years.
Delhi Police Commissioner Sanjay Arora issued a “standard order” to all police units. It said "In order

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to take conviction rate higher and integrate the criminal justice system with forensic science
investigation, it has been decided to use forensic tools mandatorily in all cases where punishment
provided is more than six years.”
Current Affairs – Sept 22

112. Country's first Virtual School has been launched by


Which government?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

112. Country's first Virtual School has been launched by


Which government?

Delhi
Delhi government has launched the "country's first virtual school", Delhi Model Virtual School
(DMVS), where students from across India will be eligible for admission.
However, the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has denied the above claim and informed
that India’s first virtual school was already launched by NIOS in August 2021.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

113. Delhi Police has become the first police force in the
country to make the collection of forensic evidence mandatory in
crimes punishable by more than six years.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

113. Delhi Police has become the first police force in the
country to make the collection of forensic evidence mandatory in
crimes punishable by more than six years.

Delhi

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

114. Which state government has launched Global Startup


Challenge "VentuRise"?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

114. Which state government has launched Global Startup


Challenge "VentuRise"?

Karnataka
The Government of Karnataka has launched the Global Startup Challenge “VentuRISE” to recognize,
reward, and support growth stage startups in manufacturing and sustainability-related sectors.
The challenge is a part of the flagship event Global Investors Meet, “Invest Karnataka 2022″, that will
be conducted from 2nd to 4th November 2022 at the Bangalore Palace.

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The Department of Industries and Commerce has partnered with The IndUS Entrepreneurs (TiE) to
initiate this Global Startup Challenge.
E-commerce giant Amazon is sponsoring the initiative.
The Startup Challenge will be a 3-round challenge that will be conducted over a span of 2 months.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

115. Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Bill, 2022 was


recently passed by _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

115. Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Bill, 2022 was


recently passed by _________.

Karnataka
The Karnataka Legislative Assembly passed the Karnataka Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Bill, 2022,
(popularly called the anti-conversion Bill) by voice vote amid walkout by Opposition Congress members.
The Legislative Council passed the Bill on September 15. With its passage in the Assembly, both the Houses of
the Karnataka legislature have passed the Bill, which will now await the Governor’s assent.
The Bill was first passed in the Legislative Assembly during the winter session in Belagavi in December 2021. But

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it was not cleared in the Council last year. An Ordinance was promulgated on May 17, 2022, which the law will
now replace.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

116. ________ will be the first State in the country to prepare a


draft suicide prevention strategy.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

116. ________ will be the first State in the country to prepare a


draft suicide prevention strategy.

Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh will be the first State in the country to prepare a draft suicide prevention strategy.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

117. A memorial named ‘Abode of the Unicorns’ was unveiled


in _________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

117. A memorial named ‘Abode of the Unicorns’ was unveiled


in _________.

Mihimukh, Guwahati, Assam


Three lifeless rhinos have risen from the ashes of the most conspicuous part of the herbivore, at the Kaziranga
National Park and Tiger Reserve.
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on September 24 unveiled a memorial to the greater one-horned
rhino and the forest guards the 1,300 sq. km tiger reserve owes its existence to.
The memorial named ‘Abode of the Unicorns’, which took six months to complete, is at Mihimukh, the main

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entrance to the park in Kohora, one of the five ranges of the Eastern Assam Wildlife Division. Kohora is about 200
km east of Guwahati.
The ash collected from the burning of a stockpile of 2,479 rhino horns, seized from poachers and smugglers and
collected from animals that died naturally, was used in the concrete mix to create the life-size rhinos – a 10.5-
foot-long and 6-foot-tall male, an 11×5.6 foot female and a 3.5×1.5 foot calf.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

118. Which state announced the first-ever Cinematic Tourism


Policy?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

118. Which state announced the first-ever Cinematic Tourism


Policy?

Rajasthan

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

119. India’s first avalanche monitoring radar was installed in


_________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

119. India’s first avalanche monitoring radar was installed in


_________.

Sikkim
The Indian Army and the Defence Geoinformatics and Research Establishment (DGRE) have jointly
installed the Avalanche Monitoring Radar, the first of its kind in India, in north Sikkim.
The radar, which can permanently scan the targeted slope for avalanche release and track its path
and its size in case it is triggered, can “see” through snow, and fog as well as in night, making it an

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all-weather solution and covers an area of two sq/km obviating the requirement to place additional
instruments in dangerous avalanche prone areas.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

120. The Supreme Court has ordered an immediate halt to all


commercial activities within 500 metres of ____________.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

120. The Supreme Court has ordered an immediate halt to all


commercial activities within 500 metres of ____________.

Tajmahal
The Supreme court of India has directed the Agra Development Authority to immediately stop all
commercial activities within a 500-metre radius from the peripheral wall of the iconic Taj Mahal.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

121. Which state to bring an ordinance to regulate online


gambling?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

121. Which state to bring an ordinance to regulate online


gambling?

Tamil Nadu
The Tamil Nadu Cabinet approved the government’s decision to bring an ordinance to regulate online
gaming in the state.
The ordinance will soon be promulgated with the Governor’s approval, an official statement issued
after the Cabinet meeting said. The government move came more than a year after the Madras High

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Court struck down the Tamil Nadu Gaming and Police Laws (Amendment) Act 2021, which had
imposed a broad ban on wagering or betting in cyberspace.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

122. Which state in the country has launched the novel 'Chief
Minister's Breakfast Scheme' for government school children?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

122. Which state in the country has launched the novel 'Chief
Minister's Breakfast Scheme' for government school children?

Tamil Nadu
The Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme rolled out for students of Class I to V in government schools is not
a freebie, in fact it is the foremost duty and responsibility of the State government to ensure its children
are fed. Such schemes are the face of a government, said Chief Minister M.K. Stalin.

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

123. Which has become first state to have modified Bio-


Village?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

123. Which has become first state to have modified Bio-


Village?

Tripura
Tripura has become the first state in India to have the modified Bio-Village.
10 bio villages are completed, and the first bio village has been set up at Daspara in Charilam
constituency of Sepahijala district. The Daspara village of Tripura is converted into a nature-based
lifestyle and livelihood and reduced the use of chemical fertilizers.

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Notably, Tripura Government has aimed to set up a total of 100 bio villages in the state.
Bio village project aims to promote green technology, and provide sustainable livelihood and food
security to ensure holistic socio-economic development among rural communities.
The project supports the development of solar-powered agricultural equipment, energy-saving
electrical devices, biogas, and bio-fertilizers at the local level.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

124. Which State government has recently directed all


government health facilities to have signboards written in Urdu as
well?

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Current Affairs – Sept 22

124. Which State government has recently directed all


government health facilities to have signboards written in Urdu as
well?

UP
The Uttar Pradesh government has directed all the government health facilities in the State to have
signboards and nameplates written in Urdu too.

125. _________Legislative Assembly had a day reserved for women


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legislators to speak and raise women-centric issues in the House.
Current Affairs – Sept 22

125. _________Legislative Assembly had a day reserved for


women legislators to speak and raise women-centric issues in the
House.

Uttar Pradesh
In a first-of-its-kind initiative by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, one day – September 22 —
exclusively gave women legislators a chance speak and raise women-centric issues in the House.

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