Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PREVENTION OF STROKE
Stroke is usually caused by a disruption on the blood flow to the brain thus
resulting in paralysis. What happens in stroke is that the blood vessels that supply
blood to the brain tissue is blocked due to any of the following:
1. Blood clot blocking an artery
2. Fat blocking an artery
3. Raised blood pressure resulting in the artery thus no blood supply to brain
tissue.
So by exercising, prevention of too much pressure can result in prevention of
stroke. By exercising the fat that is in the body melts and so there cannot
accumulate in the brain tissue to cause blockage leading to stroke or causing
blockage to coronary artery (artery that supplies blood to heart muscle) leading to
heart ❤ attack
Hypertension
1. Exercise relaxes the blood vessels and I y the blood vessels regaining their
elasticity thus lowering the BP. Stiffening of hmm u it 4 it is 79 vessels is
mostly due to ageing (getting old). So by exercising the effects of ageing is
slowed down.
3. Exercises promote sleep. After exercising people usually feel tired and sleep.
This promotion of sleep due to exercise cause the brain to relax and the
whole body or relax, causing slowing down of all the body systems thus
helping in lowering blood pressure.
2. Exercise also makes the body tissues more receptive to insulin. Thus,
controlling blood sugar levels.
3. The effects of exercises may be enhanced by message of the back and lower
abdomen (area below the navel). Massage has same effect as exercise. It
becomes more effective 8f this massage is done by the spouse for
psychological reasons.
FREQUENCY
How often should the exercises be done?
For one to receive all the benefits associated with exercise, the recommended
frequency is 5 days per week.
INTENSITY
How hard should be the exercise?
The exercise should be hard enough not to injure the person or to cause
deterioration in his health.
TIME
How long should be each exercise session?
The minimum recommended duration for each exercise session ranges from 20
minutes (for those ones not used to exercises to 1 hour for those that are used to
exercise)
TYPE
Which type of exercises should one do?
For health maintenance and health improvement it is recommended that the
person should do all exercises from the 4 categories of exercise as detailed below
TYPES PF EXERCISE
1. Endurance exercises;
2. Strength exercises;
3. Flexibility exercises and
4. Balance exercises.
ENDURANCE EXERCISES
These are sometimes called aerobic Exercises. They generally involve all the
muscles of the body. They promote the fitness of both heart and lungs (cardio-
respiratory fitness). The heart beats very fast. The lungs breathe very fast and the
respirations are very deep. The person sweats.
Examples are:
1. Brisk walking
2. Jogging
3. Cycling
4. Swimming
5. Running
6. Shining the floor (ladies)
7. Digging
8. Mining
STRENGTH EXERCISES
These exercises strengthen the muscles and add muscle bulk. There make the
person able to lift heavy loads without getting tired easily.
Examples
1. Weight lifting
2. Push ups
3. Pulling resistance bend.
FLEXIBILITY EXERCISES
These make the body very flexible. It prevents muscle stiffness.
Examples
1. Stretching
2. Placing the head against the knees when seated.
BALANCE EXERCISES
These improve balance. It prevents fractures which are common in old age as a
result of falling die to lack of balance in the elderly.
Example
1. Skipping rope using one leg and the other leg hanging
2. Walking on toes
3. Walking on heals. Etc.