Lets discuss some of the

words that we use in our life.

INTERNET
WORLD
WIDE WEB
WEB SITE
(WWW)

HYPER TEXT
TRANSFER HYPERTEXT
WEB PAGE
PROTOCOL
(HTTP)

UNIFORM
RESOURCE WEB
LOCATOR WEB SERVER
(URL) BROWSER
 World Wide
Web (WWW)

• The World Wide Web is

most often called the Web.

•The Web is a system of

interlinked hypertext
documents accessed via the
Internet
Internet

Internet or Net is a computer

based world wide information
network composed of a large
number of smaller
interconnected networks
HTTP

Hyper Text transmission

Protocol is used for
communication across
the Net
Web Server

It is a specialized powerful
computer used to publish pages on
the web and retrieve information
requested by the web browser.

Examples:
Internet Information Server(IIS),
Apache Web Server
 Web
Browser

The Web Client use a

software that allows to
navigate through World Wide
Web and display web pages.

Examples:
Internet Explorer
Mozilla Firefox
Website

A collection of web pages

constitutes a website
Web
page

It is an electronic
document on the
internet that can contain
any text and graphics.
Hypertext

Hypertext is text that

links to other
information.
 URL

• Every resource available on the Web –

HTML document, image, video clip,
program etc has an address that may be
encoded by a Universal Resource Identifier,
or Uniform Resource Locator.
• It’s format is
protocol :// Server name or domain name /
resource
Eg:
http:// www.cbse.nic.in/public.htm

protocol :// Server name /resource

 EXERCISE
1. Write name of two commonly used browsers.

2. Explain briefly how you can use internet for

your studies? (Any 3 points).
3. List URLs of any 5 educational web sites.
4. Identify different parts of following URLs-
a)http:// www.cbse.nic.in/public.htm
b)http:// www.apeejay.edu
 Lets revise few terms discussed in
previous class.

INTERNET
WORLD
WIDE WEB
WEB SITE
(WWW)

HYPER TEXT
TRANSFER HYPERTEXT
PROTOCOL WEB PAGE
(HTTP)

UNIFORM
RESOURCE WEB
LOCATOR WEB SERVER
(URL) BROWSER
•Web information is WEB CLIENT
stored in web pages.
•Web pages are files
stored in web servers.
•Computer reading the WEB BROWSER
web pages ( making
request) are web Mozilla Firefox Google chrome

clients.
•Web clients view the
pages through Web WEB SERVER
browser (Google
Chrome, Internet WEB PAGES WEB CONTENT
Explorer).
 A browser fetches a Web
Pages from a server by a
request

A request is a standard HTTP

request containing a page
address(URL)
 HTML
• HTML Stands for "Hypertext Markup
Language.” HTML is the language used
to create WebPages. "Hypertext" refers to
the hyperlinks that an HTML page may
contain.
• Hypertext is not simply text, it can
include graphics, videos and sounds.
 HTML Web
• HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. page??
• This is the language used to publish web pages.

Evolution: TIM BERNERS-LEE

SGML
(standard Generalized Mark-up language

HTML 2.0
HTML 4.0 HTML 4.01

HTML 5
 History of HTML
• Developed by Tim Berners-Lee

Version Year
HTML 1991
HTML+ 1993
HTML 2.0 1995
HTML 3.2 1997
HTML 4.01 1999
XHTML 2000
HTML5 2012
1.Explain the following terms-
a)WWW
b)Protocol
c)Hypertext
d)HTML
e)HTTP
f) Web server
g)Web browser
h)Website
i) Web page
2.How does WWW work?
3.How does the browser fetch the page?
4.Explain URL or URI.
5.Write name of two commonly used browsers.