Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chemistry
Standard level
Paper 1
45 minutes
Instructions to candidates
yyDo not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
yyAnswer all the questions.
yyFor each question, choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice on
the answer sheet provided.
yyThe periodic table is provided for reference on page 2 of this examination paper.
yyThe maximum mark for this examination paper is [30 marks].
8818 – 6104
11 pages © International Baccalaureate Organization 2018
The Periodic Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 Atomic number
2
1 H He
1.01 4.00
Element
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 Li Be B C N O F Ne
6.94 9.01 Relative atomic mass 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
22.99 24.31 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.63 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.90
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
–2–
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.96 (98) 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
55 56 57 † 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
6 Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
132.91 137.33 138.91 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98 (209) (210) (222)
87 88 89 ‡ 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
7 Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Unt Uug Uup Uuh Uus Uuo
(223) (226) (227) (267) (268) (269) (270) (269) (278) (281) (281) (285) (286) (289) (288) (293) (294) (294)
† 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
140.12 140.91 144.24 (145) 150.36 151.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.05 174.97
‡
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
232.04 231.04 238.03 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)
N18/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX
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1. How many moles of FeS2 are required to produce 32 g of SO2? (Ar : S = 32, O = 16)
B. 0.50
C. 1.0
D. 2.0
2. The volume of a sample of gas measured at 27 C is 10.0 dm3. What is the temperature
when the volume is reduced to 9.0 dm3 at the same pressure?
A. −3.0 C
B. 24.3 C
C. 29.7 C
D. 57.0 C
3. 16 g of bromine react with 5.2 g of metal, M, to form MBr2. What is the relative atomic mass
of the metal M? (Ar : Br = 80)
A. 13
B. 26
C. 52
D. 104
4. An antacid tablet containing 0.50 g of NaHCO3 (Mr = 84) is dissolved in water to give a
volume of 250 cm3. What is the concentration, in mol dm−3, of HCO3− in this solution?
0.250 × 84
A.
0.50
0.50
B.
84 × 0.250
250 × 84
C.
0.50
0.50
D.
84 × 250
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A. I and II only
D. I, II and III
A. I and II only
D. I, II and III
8. Which species will require the least energy for the removal of one electron?
A. Na+
B. Mg+
C. Al2+
D. C3+
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A. BF3
B. SO3
C. PF3
D. CO32−
10. How many lone pairs and bonding pairs of electrons surround the central chlorine atom in ClF2+?
A. 0 2
B. 0 4
C. 2 4
D. 2 2
A. CH3CHO
B. CH3CH2F
C. CH3OCH3
D. CH3CH2NH2
A. BeCl2
B. BCl3
C. NCl3
D. CCl4
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–6– N18/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX
A. −25
B. −14
C. +8
D. +19
H−H x
NòN y
N−H z
A. 2z − y − 3x
B. y + 3x − 2z
C. y + 3x − 6z
D. 6z − y − 3x
16. Samples of sodium carbonate powder were reacted with separate samples of excess
hydrochloric acid.
Turn over
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B. Adding a catalyst
Temperature / K Kc
838 1.10 × 10−3
1053 1.67
C. The rate of the reverse reaction is greater than the rate of the forward reaction.
20. What is the order of increasing pH for the following solutions of the same concentration?
A. H 2O P4
B. P4 OH−
C. OH− P4
D. P4 P4
A. From the cathode (positive electrode) to the anode (negative electrode) through the
external circuit
B. From the anode (negative electrode) to the cathode (positive electrode) through the
external circuit
C. From the oxidizing agent to the reducing agent through the salt bridge
D. From the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent through the salt bridge
A. SO3 to SO42−
B. Mn2O3 to MnO2
C. H2O2 to OH−
D. CrO42− to Cr2O72−
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24. Which compounds cause the colour of acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution to
change from purple to colourless?
I. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
II. (CH3)3CCH2OH
III. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
A. I and II only
D. I, II and III
25. What is the order of increasing boiling point for the isomers of C5H12?
C. Its 1H NMR spectrum shows six signals and it readily undergoes substitution reactions.
D. Its 1H NMR spectrum shows one signal and it forms a single C6H5Br isomer.
29. What is the ratio of areas under each signal in the 1H NMR spectrum of 2-methylbutane?
A. 6 : 1 : 2 : 3
B. 3 : 3 : 1 : 5
C. 6 : 1 : 5
D. 3 : 3 : 1 : 2 : 3
30. What are the absolute and percentage uncertainties for the change in mass?
Absolute Percentage
uncertainty / g uncertainty
A. ±0.05 0.1 %
B. ±0.10 0.5 %
C. ±0.05 0.5 %
D. ±0.10 0.1 %