Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) was

invented by Charles Walton as the as the first

patent holder for RFID technology.
RFID uses electromagnetic fields radio waves to
automatically identify and capture information
stored on a RFID card/tag attached objects, where
the RFID tag contains electronically-stored
information.
A RFID tag can be read from up to many meters away depends
on the frequency bands, which the most common types are:
• Low Frequency, 120-150KHz, low data speed, reading distance
about 1 to 10 cm.
• High Frequency, 13.56MHz, low to moderate data speed,
reading distance about 2cm to 1 meter.
• Ultra-High Frequency, 865-868 MHz (Europe)/902-928 c o m MHz
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(North America) . moderate to high data speed, l n @
gm reading
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distance about 1 to 12 meters. ra
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