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Discipline_Hygiene and Ecology (Medicine_foreign

students, 2 course, 3 semester)

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Question 1 The daily diet of a 10-year-old girl contains: vitamin B1-1.0mg, vitamin B6-
Not yet 0.6mg, vitamin PP-10mg, vitamin C-60 mg. Assessment of nutritional status in
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girls revealed heilosis, glossitis, angular stomatitis, conjunctivitis. Most likely,
Marked out of girls have:
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Flag Select one or more:

question
a. PP-hypovitaminosis

b. B6-hypovitaminosis
c. B1-hypovitaminosis
d. C-hypovitaminosis

Question 2 In the spring, during a medical examination of the population, 27 % of people

Not yet complained of increased fatigue, decreased efficiency, bleeding gums when
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brushing their teeth. On examination of the skin - hyperkeratosis, dryskin. Which
Marked out of disease is mostl ikely to be associated with these manifestations?
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Flag Select one:

question
a. A-hypervitaminosis
b. Periodontitis
c. Polyhypovitaminosis
d. A-hypovitaminosis

e. C-hypovitaminosis

Clear my choice

Question 3 Examination of the child revealed increased irritability, general weakness,

Not yet sweating, delayed toothgrowth, delayed ossification. What vitamin deficiency in
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the child's body does this indicate?
Marked out of
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Select one:
Flag
a. Riboflavin
question
b. Ascorbic acid
c. Calciferol
d. Niacin
e. Thiamine

Clear my choice

Question 4 The main signs of insufficient intake of ascorbic acid are:

Not yet
answered
Select one or more:
Marked out of
a. Pain in the calf muscles on palpation
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b. Striped nails
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question c. Dementia
d. Bleeding and loose gums
e. Swelling of the interdental papillae
f. Border near the neck of the teeth

Question 5 A 38-year-old woman went to a dermatologist with complaints of dryness and

Not yet peeling of the skin. Examination of the extensor surfaces (elbow and knee joints)
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revealed papular rashes and small peeling, in the area of hair follicles - nodules
Marked out of of waxy color, which rise above the skin surface.These clinical manifestations are
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most likely associated with insufficient food intake:
Flag
question
Select one:
a. Thiamine
b. Retinol
c. Pyridoxine

d. Riboflavin
e. Ascorbic acid

Clear my choice

Question 6 When analyzing the diet at the enterprise where women work, it was found that it
Not yet contains the following amounts of minerals (mg): Ca-1100, P-1200, Mg-450, Fe-
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17, Zn-12. Which trace element is not enough in the diet?
Marked out of
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Select one:
Flag
a. Zn
question
b. Са
c. Fe
d. P
e. Mg

Clear my choice

Question 7 When studying the actual daily diet of a 30-year-old nurse, it was calculated that
Not yet the energy value of the diet is 2000 kcal, including 12% protein, 30 % fat,
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vitamin C content of 70 mg, iron 17 mg, calcium 1000 mg. What are the
Marked out of disadvantages of a nurse's diet?
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Flag Select one:

question
a. Insufficient amount of protein
b. Insufficient amount of vitamin C

c. Insufficient amount of iron

d. Insufficient calcium
e. Increased amount of fat

Clear my choice

Question 8 In the process of tooth development is actively involved in the trace element:
Not yet
answered
Select one:
Marked out of
a. Fluorine
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b. Zinc
Flag
question c. Copper
d. Manganese

e. Iodine

Clear my choice

Question 9 The daily diet of a 25-year-old woman contains 1000mg of calcium, 1400mg of
Not yet phosphorus, 13mg of iron. How should the mineral content of a woman's diet be
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adjusted?
Marked out of
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Select one or more:
Flag a. Increase the phosphorus content
question
b. Increase calcium content
c. Reduce the phosphorus content
d. Reduce iron content
e. Increase iron content
f. Reduce calcium content

Question 10 In the spring, during a medical examination of the population, 27 % of people

Not yet complained of increased fatigue, bleeding gums when brushing their teeth. On
answered
examination of the skin-hyperkeratosis, dry skin. Which disease is most likely to
Marked out of be associated with these manifestations and what is the daily nutrient
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requirement that causes it?
Flag
question
Select one or more:
a. Pellagra
b. C-hypovitaminosis

c. 16-22 mg
d. 70-80 mg

Question 11 Decreased urinary excretion of N1-methylnicotinamide indicates insufficient

Not yet supply to the body:
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Marked out of Select one:

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a. Riboflavin
Flag
question b. Thiamine
c. Pyridoxine
d. Niacin
e. Cyanocobalamin

Clear my choice

Question 12 When analyzing the diet at the enterprise where women work, it was found that it
Not yet contains the following amounts of minerals (mg): Ca-900, P-1200, Mg-500, Fe-
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17, Zn-12. Which trace element is not enough in the diet?
Marked out of
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Select one:
Flag
a. Fe
question
b. P
c. Zn
d. Mg
e. Са

Clear my choice

Question 13 Patients with hypovitaminosis C, the doctor recommended to increase the

Not yet consumption of potatoes, apples, lemons, oranges, blackcurrants. Which of the
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following products, the content of this substance should be preferred?
Marked out of
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Select one:
Flag
a. Blackcurrant
question
b. Apples
c. Potatoes

d. Lemon
e. Oranges

Clear my choice

Question 14 For the metabolism of muscle tissue and intima of the arterial wall, the elderly
Not yet and senile need a sufficient supply of the body with the following trace element:
answered

Marked out of Select one:

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a. Selenium
Flag
question b. Fluoride
c. Molybdenum
d. Zinc
e. Iodine

Clear my choice

Question 15 The composition of the daily diet of the student revealed the following content
Not yet (mg) of essential vitamins: A-0.55, B1-1.3, B2-1.6, B6-1.8, C-70. Objectively:
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dryskin, hyperkeratosis. The student complains of blurred vision of the
Marked out of surrounding objects in the evening. Name the cause of such clinical
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manifestations of the disease.
Flag
question
Select one:
a. A-hypovitaminosis
b. B6-hypovitaminosis

c. C-hypovitaminosis
d. B1-hypovitaminosis
e. B2-hypovitaminosis

Clear my choice

Question 16 Examination of the patient revealed a sharp deterioration of twilight vision. There
Not yet is dry skin, keratinization of hair follicles, hyperkeratosis, and Bito plaques on the
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conjunctiva. Which vitamin deficiency can cause these symptoms? Name the
Marked out of daily requirement for this vitamin.
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Flag Select one or more:

question
a. 1000 µgPE
b. Retinol
c. 15 mgTE
d. Tocopherol

Question 17 A 45-year-old man (height 178 cm, body weight 80 kg) found 5 mmol/l of total
Not yet cholesterol, 3 mmol/l of triglycerides, blood pressure 160/90 mm Hg. What
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nutrients should be restricted in the patient's diet?
Marked out of
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Select one:
Flag
a. Cholesterol
question
b. Phospholipids

c. Polyunsaturated fatty acids

d. Easily digestible carbohydrates
e. Saturated fatty acids

Clear my choice

Question 18 Insufficient intake of dietary fiber increases the risk of:

Not yet
answered
Select one:
Marked out of
a. Anemia
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b. Colon cancer
Flag
question c. Hypertensive disease
d. Gastric ulcer

e. Esophageal cancer

Clear my choice

Question 19 Antioxidants include the following vitamins:

Not yet
answered
Select one or more:
Marked out of
a. A
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b. C
Flag
question c. E
d. B6
e. B2
f. B1

Question 20 The patient, who was on parenteral nutrition after a severe injury, developed
Not yet diarrhea, depression, alopecia and dermatitis around the mouth and eyes.
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Introduction to the diet of any of these elements is necessary to correct the
Marked out of changes that have occurred?
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Flag Select one:

question
a. Copper

b. Selenium
c. Iodine
d. Silicon
e. Zinc

Clear my choice

Question 21 A 60-year-old woman with a normal body weight receives 50 g of proteins, 50 g

Not yet of fats, 300 g of carbohydrates with a daily diet. The diet is dominated by
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legumes, enough vegetables, but a limited amount of milk, dairy products. What
Marked out of disease risk for a woman in the first place can be such diet?
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Flag Select one:

question
a. Osteoporosis
b. Urolithiasis
c. Obesity

d. Hypertensive disease
e. Atherosclerosis

Clear my choice

Question 22 In the long-distance sailors, the examination revealed heilosis, angulitis, dry
Not yet skin, body weight with in normal limits. How to assess their nutritional status?
answered

Marked out of Select one:

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a. Adequate
Flag
question b. Normal
c. Optimal
d. Reduced
e. Insufficient

Clear my choice

Question 23 When analyzing the diet of men,it was found that the content of minerals in it is
Not yet (mg): Ca-1100, P-1200, Mg-400, Fe-17, Zn-15. The content of which mineral
answered
element should be adjusted in the diet?
Marked out of
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Select one:
Flag
a. Zn
question
b. Са

c. P
d. Fe
e. Mg

Clear my choice

Question 24 When analyzing the diet at the enterprise where women work, it was found that it
Not yet contains the following amounts of minerals (mg): Ca-1100, P-1200, Mg-400, Fe-
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10. Which minerals are not enough in the diet?
Marked out of
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Select one or more:
Flag
a. Ca.
question
b. Mg
c. Р
d. Fe

Question 25 When studying the actual daily diet of a nurse aged 30 years, height 165 cm,
Not yet weight 60 kg, the calculated method found that the energy value of the diet is
answered
2000 kcal, including protein 13%, fat 20%, the content of vitamin C in the diet is
Marked out of 70 mg, iron-17mg, calcium-1100mg. What are the disadvantages of a nurse's
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diet?
Flag
question
Select one:
a. Insufficient amount of vitamin C.
b. Increased protein

c. Insufficient amount of calcium

d. Insufficient amount of iron
e. Reduced fat

Clear my choice

Question 26 In determining the nutritional status of a 10-year-old boy who complained of

Not yet impaired vision in the dark, dry skin, diarrhea, three times a year suffering from
answered
laryngotracheitis, objectively revealed keratoconjunctivitis and liver dysfunction.
Marked out of It is established that the child's diet is dominated by plant foods. Which vitamin
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deficiency causes such symptoms?
Flag
question
Select one:
a. Tocopherol
b. Retinol
c. Niacin
d. Riboflavin

e. Thiamine

Clear my choice

Question 27 Specify the group of biomicronutrients involved in hematopoiesis:

Not yet
answered
Select one:
Marked out of
a. Iron,copper,cobalt
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b. Fluorine,molybdenum,chromium
Flag
question c. Manganese,chromium,fluorine
d. Iodine,copper,zinc
e. Zinc,iodine,chromium

Clear my choice

Question 28 Part of the child population aged 7-10 living in a remote village in a mountain are
Not yet acomplains of fatigue, sweating, heart pain. At the same time there is an
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increase in the thyroid gland. Which micronutrient deficiency leads to such
Marked out of manifestations, what is its daily requirement for children of this age category
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and what foods should be consumed primarily by this population?
Flag
question
Select one or more:
a. 150 mcg
b. 120 mcg

c. Oatmeal
d. Seafood
e. Iodine
f. Thiamine

Question 29 Antioxidants include the following group of vitamins:

Not yet
answered Select one:
Marked out of a. B6,B12,P
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b. H,B3,B9
Flag
question c. PP,F,B2

d. A,C,E
e. B1,K,D

Clear my choice

Question 30 A 38-year-old woman went to a dermatologist with complaints of dryness and

Not yet peeling of the skin. Examination of the extensor surfaces (elbow and knee joints)
answered
revealed papular rashes and small peeling, in the area of hair follicles - nodules
Marked out of of waxy color, which rise above the skin surface.Which vitaminis associated with
1.00
in sufficient alimentary intake of these clinical manifestations and what is its
Flag daily requirement?
question

Select one or more:

a. 16 mg
b. 1000 µgPE
c. Pyridoxine
d. Retinol

Finish attempt ...

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