RONALD E. SCOTT, pena Bi gman, Menon ey wee ELEMENTS OF LINEAR CIRCUITS w ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY Differentiation, Integration, and Singularity Funelicns 6-1. Introdeton 62 Difleretation of fnctions {63 Integration of functions 6-4. Thesinguaity funtions ‘The Time Response Functions of Single Elements 7-1 Introdoction 1-2 The voltamperereatinships oo 7-3 Intl enray storage = : 7-4 Singe-element response functions ‘The Response of RL and RC Circuits 8 Introdction . 2. The first-order diferent equation 43 Sepand impulse responses of RL circuits 84 Step and impulse responses of RC ccuts ‘The Response of RAC Cireits 9-1 Introdcton 9-2 The second-order diferent equations 93 Impulse and sep response ofan L-C circuit 9-4 Impulse and sep respons ofthe R-L-C circuit 3 ua us 120 13 16 16 19 158 18 169 1 12 188RONALD E. SCOTT, Dope Er! Egieing, Neen Unerty Ae ELEMENTS OF LINEAR CIRCUITS a Ww ADDISON. WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY eg, acters Nk Put Cs Lan «Amro Ooi, ai Syn‘This book iin the oni 1965 pies Capri 185 Prine Sa of Arr ry of Care Ctl Ca No. 68.1528 umusine compat, NE. lato” London DOW YORK» DALLAS «ATLA AABN, NES PREFACE ‘The Boon Le Cress in onsen ep version lita ieee Ene Gt neta ‘hetiecea they Same Lnowg of pysts te ean ‘he nt nail eet enmnade for Use wg Teor “The mati covered fale nto four wats o ohyeqa gh, 5: Seatyste chee 2 RLCaeeie < Trantor eit eis nce 5 maestil mod wich eow w ‘oie main soe cent ct ay win aa ‘ages The sod scion on BEC te eng {he ten f te epanesiasne wae an ened wes hich conte te alone antral pitons ofa eis The thn sion over pho ewe in te fay omits sdrated 6 Lape nse ed “The ppt te book & proie aston ovndon of liar et ary che being fe engerig prop, wich can be ued in af the verge courses Sesoas the ei they ane a oles Senens ty emerson hanes the ca thy a tineenying en as ‘ites tery tomes toe tg ai “Theccteion which hs been peo tees mal ‘oc th sets at the edie heal ape wey he egieing profeson ant my ce net ing, Nore pci’ nd moe specunie meds en F wopt spans evden spr ft ser Unvesty fo myuiig projected te Cong lp of besa othe Adon Weley Pubs Company. RES.CONTENTS: 12 Cut wi iran i 15 Gr me so 4 Tecitom, “6d5, 0 2 tn of Bee ees 2 tuto 22 te lin 33 engl os as corns nd Nee Voorn 35 Monat hd neti ee Hate ewes 1 eatin ter onne be 1 Alena eas Two temin Pe evans 55) neat etc cis 571 Ee se fr arse els ema snr i Soon meet ne 12 Teen tin iro 2 Gceote nese a9 TWotpone at Renstc cain 1H Teta ie psn i 15 Span prep of ais ie Ee Spine perpen RC 1° The apo BC Ce 55 eet apne ta Fea it 54 Tap rp Rk om Sie Ways Peay nd Fey Denn 12 Por m 13 Tet dan 2 1 Pe den tee a Fagen Dvn Ce an Divine oi inpdeee 2 Feed scien ing bo 13 Ditwepan pecs fc cages |S 1 Tinea = Freee Doin re: Tae mpd 2 bona, = Tan pe hn tiny Ea ewe ad tony 11 Inc yo tg ep iB 123 Fortney inte ie oes, im 14 Toe a ne ga Sin 4 nl Aas ithe Faguec Donen 1 ian a 102 The R e iim 1 Te Feat sn 104 Te ape tec = ‘ree wes nd ple, 1 Lape fore ei ry 14 eepioe mCHAPTER DIFFERENTIATION, INTEGRATION, AND SINGULARITY FUNCTIONS Ashe an oe sam erg 94 vee ‘yan Mathmasitense idan, este deep ‘etsto nape pe seen of pois ‘tee ona title epee ‘toe cg wh both a Ses td tml ‘Sil othe, o combi ho ar and od “ite ana ihr on pei ome Cis, Tappan) lie ra ep ‘Sera ni eel Tr be pain h ly Te othe pup hi chap researc ‘hee al ely ea wih he eet ie ‘alien iene. Espen bv hoes, ht he ‘ont deen nd ineytion ct“ Stove pues i xml al nye se eles Divernon ipa in ili he uae ‘spn ep repeeing hs "ck bn” sh Pee pees The tsa ny» gevabt Fan i and he ot sonic ae ste dave be gl of hea warm Tt {evil nel oct cra Beal ey se ‘hens pte be mana neon era Thee eo hich dew ce ety fans Hee teen mahal ap al ttn oma A gous ae he gy ee os ei th aed Lebel, Wek en ‘aio mpd Hove he sipy fon yl sy opr gent pa 43tie ao $0 mt, Dien wo ram 6, Anpalcareet ise ein tn Syne oe svinting peo, A icing petn is pe ney ‘So nee ili ol eMail pent ‘th ove sui fata teed y alow Ft ecm ent oe st nea a {dae nq, The ete lone as ist! vito per, aig ee 2, tl incon elle pahenseal ei. Si ier ie at an ine, eda coi Theron open eet of eri ‘niacin. heli xs eee en ih de cpio Direc ered ye ck os, tek pert ca ep y= fuor-m ati (1th hp eine ‘lines he ye eta fon. Ajo ash te epe a at pa oe {Sly tran, he te he ea Shy tt th pe Be Unpa nen oe ne NO vie ae fo un ming Tee of tae sc et decries te ie, hae ‘te orn is hee a he po a bb. upheld se saonelin ig 02 Toric he ng eral ce (0) I ede [4 ae ba. Been =O Tecra iwith comet gest +1. The dae fare res cot ef Been = 1a TEST oi cued nh ape of I a te eponting pron the See ie a 8 ae of 1 Frome itor 4th org ce ies pin wh 9 he “Ne sa ts eee cae spa ae 1 To Chevette = (hea ce se vee bth ‘Net ttn can eo oa ve a te Reco he pat = ae tee “ra fn hn ni cs er sin, see inant of er Nerves ape mab (iy ie teste these oo we i= seas Ani ion, on in eon abe ped sae saben een, he ete eck ‘eb fun end eo coat, Ane "etantn Si) = ase « Te of i tm a ins) ~ wade gh tak (tc a) ‘Menton ft) anf) of a pala Fe 63am Pe bier Tieden se ed Sw fag angst sch ooh wit ine sd te oie espe ofthat Th t= he spe oe ae tame nd earning ae te ee cane 2 eo AeY =the he et neptveS 2 ty $3 Tain) =om 4 ert ctne itn nn Saiyan oe ‘pin 63, i (3 8» ma n(e~3)=so() «0m = 08 Inge cate si at hese of bing» eave Seaphewed re Wh ante sl er ayo pap Ibo hike pablo ‘ces ba eon ne el rss Cayce fi ap po so 63 ron ncn Ingen i moe io tins diteton, tee de alton ep at iinet ee at ey fe Toc td tt eat of Be ee mee ‘is te pnt. An ann epaton i he we of te ne mel, mi ely meod s- Sens, Wes ei hs ok te ee ep pe Sythe. Ul helo ee wit iii ch ‘inet a ie inte ppt wi eon sc ‘etre i te hese ne Ta te a ie "nine ence us wd ro ie A ie cg, there cans so has ote wi} [is Tecpel une tien isbn ig C4 The ‘at nc i) The eatin of negations in dng theme te ence fm he ie ast ‘sil be res, ch ine A ie ange "ens enna hl ete tee non 0) Te eprom oprah sulton oh uk The apt fon 0) 8 logos othe pss dwn The xa ce [idk tye nn tk ih ‘practise sr The ae te le a ‘dpa wt ih hae ose e atet late pa wen ean es open « anya a ges mathe he dd il son io [Ln oo tn) ae a fin) ate tn th et hee i) oe epg ne ‘piste pom tar lon pen ki pte Slatin wt teen (Sane Yon is aver = dba te moe glo shice toto = ‘hen heen a Ho finina. 69 oid marina eo ain Wh ineptel easy lows in i 65. kao w= Ya wy fem O01 = 5, tlm ow te to 3. Tete scansite! wheels = isan Thee fate ae fe nepal ce = i en At se of ty a ads hr ae of th gd fet is pts" Att~ hel aot evar te stepslcne eae. Aer = eine free sat 4 cepa and on Tole tio 125 he pal ee mae + ao nem Tanking sone of Slee ch anh oe ‘tl dhe el don lies Ta ‘eee td le te Se oi we ec te inte i iu, an ees asc octane fing ed he tee chin ag te wos othe eng Mass ele ns weer per pple, toc te sien ate met a ge det ‘ec ser td on pap Ana int, esate i ie istnowa nepal he onan ee yea ‘hs inept Th ei th ww nse ney Annet als ens tf hepa nico mt a ose ake str<2 Aioh ppstal os ei ‘ey, mito nt tl oe No ps ely “ion it set ote det, fe reFram Tain sn sip ian geno gy ins « tr eet nen efle ee iis, then infin cing “Te eur acare she oh fe inn i ep h pe nin ke hon tA ‘Sl or ine Paameres lb ca fi ‘The nel hi tin of <0; fr > Oe i pale = [inne « ‘etnies fica-orte 69 Mw bse 3 ee ie. (9 0 =( fiiy= 1 08. ‘Theft 3nd ial ae lta Fi 6. ram Teoma fh th fon» pte AL he ening he faston al ohne ging 7 tile ri eal ve is doy Te kes af = 1/6 he hon res ii ab, Te imegl cients oe, Thi es ‘Seti ey ein ale ees ‘Sree ant 92 Bed fh at eso ees pines henge ara bce em hepsi, Tithe nt old wae t= "Aenea he fon 6c be ied niger ve Tee al ‘hed as fey cl mest asa en sq era of rents nro. Diistion aol space ee hee ie ein Th ‘ettea erence np a ior te ee hi teen ce Sil wb iterate Spt, ten ote rig are Tine vl wl fe [eed of he ocaraia Fe 67 ron {elon cave nel oh pt ce. eine er (18 teaser cs ewe cae “Tre sae ohhh egal ane a ed Aina "Now re he pean his he pe ‘eine ete Ove be im te spe eb ‘en ecune ed coespnig oat ‘ie wy ere ee De ese fe nel se tive Fig 6 shows an asp of te ie op ee Sep dere er Te ete the eg {Sete ant he vst ee dee ee te” Nee te ve nes eal he pce “Ascund ele A ese et poi! Be smiicepesion [linede= 1 cose ws Siete mdenen (0 Tete foi [ (0) Naage a (Cuma Pam Th sn. esate arevaerrame = nding 6 2) i iueeaonan eal Nein the nef eine are.) {Sis sseenase: Te Svan ine ent by ee 4 Ta age ns Siac he bein of Oe Hees Er! Pape a, ch enna pts ve male Ue fit ‘hig onto gettin m3 ae ‘halts Lana ri de Durusi 5 [Bre peo mse repens Spy fe {none ws ppc ington nin poi en. lr iin wim in uch he ae ain ‘ten men fork er ee an {er fonves nmin mh ih alte pe, Spe cc nt te atl hi ‘Sica tin en he we es. Te mae Yond Saco atl ith end soi ns eo he sents he wig as Pl a0 {ie Incr pth nel tie ie by mee (ue eacg fs 2 nich che’ tine ‘Seb hat to he re aft foe chs eri ohh be i ci at se ese Tae hesitate ohh ae ei se ‘roves te The sy fin ttt caret» cont wong site costa ne Oc gee 8 29 Fra ha pee dnt he bal) {a ty eens (0 v0, os we roe baad en rine epttiosaneeerecae masons ieee eetenatnee se Saseaaear aa t he gy nce on pce titi, A valgus lsat t= Oe beverly mea oe nts fcon Cone the sue shown nL ‘Su sich ne t= 0, Te igh be tore = Dante oar ene te a ee esl aly i) = Bess on cet ore Fig. 0) witha ie 3c at = 0 can oe esd i wm of thee fe. Po 1 Otte ith cach ane ee he pss ‘eo sho ea Att ~ 0 he wh 2 eet tet ees how he eel est. Te eae) ih Isao fe} ~ an ea fr pa ths an ‘ses ally ae = 0 on ‘Tern tine. Sine he cs ee coe in (paband ao, ese nh nepal de ‘ies af te sep Tae gal fe sp in ‘ld term fat wh hee si0= fLeine= “ roo) Layaf 08 merce ‘eh oh ni amp ft i shown a Fe 00) The ete ye ingle incon wh ght 4 fn bg aba! Aa? = Tad hag (0) The econ (0 Teun op at (0 Tit pnt Ft Tel te aonFee 1 Te ol testy feo eg atin. iin gn Sty is o fir ingyen ey aking ta cpa The at sor foci the ea of ‘Sse esl (nied ow wai [ eatoae= [ed « fy f ow sane e fw 134 pie reo ‘The gph of he i conto con Fe 6140 220 {oe ee als of ad al fps ws of ‘nl peor fone dbl ey 1 Aggie ig 1 Tempe cn nw hy Tet tin eng ci. Te ie se i ey io i cal yt foie 1) os» wi ep f= ‘hn lel ean neler and The dere {he lhe voy name mer ant ben OO Tesco thrashed As agp te he ie ft de scsi Te i ‘eh te ingen Fp IO, wih eee how ep att = va pot ae The we Thetepe nt wie om 10). es bea «9 ‘Tesi <1) ein he ot a ee de “ esp on ee eee ESteeatnneaeractneteen Semen nornseminaes iofeiceeaneerara a eects Sccasiemenmiad eee oateans eee ceeteeetnectn samenian Becsussonteind mats iitieerncewec ate Mikercrinmecittncantan aise ie seassmenetne nears ecedinemeraten eno Sista cea eee eee eennscte eeeeresscececerm ne nto fen ‘espe mes hein ae an wit ep, ‘eases Taps et ‘npc seb Ronn pe 7 diz Sy ences eed he desis ft tp ne or cp et nto» Lu on (0 Ae arsine J gy read Pm 2, Te dee ein. pieFee 01 Ad cin as (0 Dept pt tin fer ft Asin Inches die f de wtp ton elie ita ar pe of ight 1/0 dh 23, sihoen igo). Thi emi ate et ape ‘anne tons eo a a es huge Te dove cane Pe 20) ese pve Fk lovely ee ase The ps ae apes Fiatan aa of nt src she ‘une ie Tse ua dele 1) es fan ‘ese ponte imp lbw tiene cae ‘he dah crc by i and tps a he leis ef amp fr cet dol an ve ‘eg doe “th spicy etc obey hing ater dies ote uit inp ason. Tm psi, boners, ‘Sequin fe oe Be tom oa. Stifter nes. Th it ain sae fr pie an ne pte Sen, 2 "epson of sane ter ope eo repeals Seem fy pu eee hues arbltor = sob te it ep ne =o, om tec ars al of yen arse pe ih wn seer Thee of hss {nts pots ep con ch ep a= sh Feen, ‘Sindy x anit ap fino wih iat = it aaa, om» si~ ob om “The pph fhe ao eho Fi Mant 614) Ses vnfors Os Be mt wl apni te ssp tec sown rf ot ome ‘ic of ine“ nbn epson eed oe {in tom arto pi. Maca pen ow et, ei a parc ng ly eel Si ‘ies re alo rate tine. Or wy ih He ent ha ain ot a rhe oi yt nt ty econ The pa ar fr mie ‘Sheth nt se oeton rt ion ea td {erp ch nt ey ete wy ge 8 ‘ss hi mlpeaton Te aoe Soe i Fg 56) Seer whch ends Ol ine Te mates = $0) = int an Teva shown nF 6150) wae ih epee ec a ea = Hat X40. om ern of priae weno We eps many eine eens tes opi iy os ce del omen fom he ne rg An Ample som ni 6 The que ee ot Fe 1) an ‘eos ya sono et apn shows Fg Thee steppe sn t= 0 ‘ing are iy fom = 010 = Eat = 1 ed, Sih hc ic tao ete ste pf ar ie a oe ‘Roda veo iy fe esque meen! = 216! = 3. tanto Fare 1 Tew astonSitacewne monte awe 7, Terai eve ty nes " summary — pete geo ie wa v HL £ Ee ginene die = (ISS end oo Feb ees' . ate © Ww Le Cem f’ pease | ly |emi>e ww [see LAA, perins ini dint el fra 10 0 ee fom “lay eos Sr ! wn] Setch ‘eo fis WT A2eirh ‘odio econ septs Fy 10) Ts F B= Vs = He = DH HME 2) A DE 2) Asp neon cali shwain ig 617. em 12 bler = lem ton Fg a greene ty ana asa wu lef ALP = pve son er hes ‘Shor heal ag tine oer, tol 722 tte ain ys Ao neve ep futon oss = and 000. Th meme ese fark seth on hie om Fe 17), 6 f= i) H f= Ym waft 2)— =D = ey ‘Te outa eof mr ope cn abe ‘ny ero erp rte eco onset nt pureco wan {rier sh) = nO tao nana = 6References Daun pi Spy nn, eee Fore fede Sueur aes oe ee Eimbaneamises Corea a agalaed Sree ee ae eae cesar s Ee tie oe Secale ersrercams oreraneeticeceel = ee spcnean eats sam er Fee meget params Et oe re Scketemecs eee Se eae es ‘os, - imam ae f eieserneene mck Saris Lat Hearts orca ieee a Exercises 1S eat fe aston sa Ren aoe Poon 4. Shee ein) = a fom = 086 SE eat a 5st te nin 9 = =) ad 2 Seiten: Oty hai te fd i te tet = Schenk aa oye Se anes for = on fe, Wt elon onda {Fe i if ae 0 = {Sh im wo om in 1 She ia wen om in Fee rao 28 146 Denne on) = he ‘pnts ranagepesofem! = Or = ‘Gm eeepprty of he e (erie ean f= Barn 8niin tnd gy ns fo ei tip a 15 Dit te i 0 — te 16 Aaaeney No ee ret ea me i et te ‘Sn foe eran Foon 10) mean ie esi ae tem ni 5 Fo ce i sh See 9 Pa ‘Sent ett Sate Faon 1 hh te fain 1) = 410) ‘hye we em eA (ihe be tray be a ‘ede oe acs 31 0 tape ma Fi 6-9in terme Seaeey ion he e mee, oni acne te oo 21 Fl oe ess te pile Sow it Tyetawnealsneey em 22, Wh asia ein i wr Tea it ns omy 2. Te pa si i Fe 2 ci Fivhieoneateome une Onan ope (eine ne eee oi 1 St mcm eee Wy= rte Dba DE memgeemecenseee EGScEe: ernie Som Emirates crecaics Bieraeceed ata Adon ie ot ‘Neorg te oka an i rer ip oe 54) ing sapien wa mad (2) onan fra rae he {8S iy 1) 0) 204 peewt-2. 1,6) Wite a ops ei we RIE am og fs feo te) Oa he ‘Segunda of ees iSccnwde wvcotFe 8 boc A aoe 2 5.0) Ano te ce fF 628 by ‘amd rnp t=, Sad el ato pn fer teconem berg) Oat ‘Tahiehpae pote te ‘cia eam eat aecnarree 7 THE TIME RESPONSE FUNCTIONS OF SINGLE ELEMENTS Mah or epee ice Sine te ower cy ‘eet npr how ey ae ce 17 eon Te sguriy tes wer int ino el eg seine Oe Heise Weal flo hi este fem (bran decrtecr acer ile Haw be mae ‘srs in ciel es nigh to ‘mate Wea sp) one spy ow asin at hey nt natal to ‘So pio ee The epee eae nd Cee ings satis Be ar ation Agel pers ‘che y leslie slo on of tie Fe the pers of sl Cnet cers pr fam he it cpt feo, ein a ‘lation by ces. Thaw es them en of ap iy ots, he emer eit ec “he eae cre fom actly spied suo ‘enemys tac epi te ben ‘nse Ide tenet bea ot te Sheeasy Sexy eel gpl el, ee tay srg ae Dp a pen cb ele ‘per ingests wih ange re a wpe {Tere Theva sw he ne td ‘the ete Fa he ofa eto, ‘uy ene sy adage std eo ess computing ena lhe ash of tI ‘heaton hry pit for we me pe he Ines aes eget sues st we ‘ra tee ores te al inner hes Teed emperors eee ese sprit ig oe Ty hee‘hens poi en Sige et v4 vay fearing deity he tts naa {con fortron a tie o> ‘ince np fm hep ep rene 17. Ta ehanpr ane “Th lap tis lth mes wre dee a Secon To on epee cE wt Slatin Set on ye ck we wee TTB, cath atfea on Pett nie int sic ops eee cone wih he es ace dee th ox ape at end ou a ‘aise ile int snd epectsce Fst we So ave hte venpe eiisofEC- (GDh and 3) repent comin ch te denen inp (ether tf ae er ee teva an ‘ecules ane te beep. Nee {Balboner ea anges mst ‘hay ard ho hey aed ith lu th fon Toe renpe on wets ei em ‘Sto pees wee ol ila wh, oninn! The « xiao he Te wg unis hv ae wesc nd eng. The mabe Crh ea tind ee inert e Oe {Byte scom whey sme ee Sel engl of he wang wnt eae er Met cv, Tenet he ge ale fx [Bean ewe abel Ts flee 0 - Me Yep ai an eon an inact ny th os eight pees een an iene beets. Hie dete QB on, o- [ia on nt ech Oe vo ow pn fe -he on Day Dey or rei cis ce ino Duala neon wheres an aa ne ee. Bee of emery oF (2) 3) spat tatse etn f ue a hae ey ean Scams a gan Th ince and nee Sha gute. The Sal a's Shy an 2 Sh ‘spn he alo Kad cyan a ay ‘stm The Say tanned y whine ‘ened gation ef heel tr (sme pa) ‘Seong te cen alg an inp teres ‘ots mfeA ‘Sate, he a cr ot eed Wy he ti ‘ntl cae nC Ane ety ons: ‘Seeilow be phen Teor eertomn Fp 110) ‘enh equten rhein atatend) “« os ong crn 6) om gresifani on Thcoto cm iter a he ca Fig 74) Sing pel ean of C= fat ~ ho, {R= Yelm Thy woken tes oP Ml) eps he 10 wid on ik tei, Wht ae pete it cen oh ch tp, cat of Fe 7-10) lm The a so ded in ede ease (ong ce to pd dew re 78 en tomas Tec vin esac de healt sqnuvnigenka ne Assn indie nape {ne come vps toe ts fe ‘sgn tty» ene wen Sire ayeeg ehchiaeditrnicase bee es nhc at =O combs othe ein od tat hs for tat oe cy sop wea ‘amu ht tect = ay Lanne poe en bye dt sing: tere Wier es eee np Ihe of power ine, en ye nepal we oy Reieinteemrteey tence {Thou To nm rey wh is be td he ‘Skee or tins cy ie i te pt cd ian inti nef exes fodia om ‘visi cng te rie, 1 ram ie tea Whine ot eanda ie stl ee Sepalteone : a= ae om ‘essa. (12) ht Be ey sen ei ‘Doe ent an tne crn eves tty eG ne itt sty Srv! eco Alcorn wich anes fem tyson an ei wt 8 te pt tn a eo ow " aa am Soe A sinister he caps. Teeny sel ramones melee tthe = — ened ea hohe a (ok Orgel ame, neff ‘The ein beac pend oth at aie teint ington. ince te te be ar ft ctf fo eh pet eae avi. Th st ee me pi se ‘erp he tenn ef he poten [iexcta ox ce ow pn rcs finely sre The ry in nin + Gps te toa en ‘ple weigh ol euncat tyre ‘eta aed see 1 ey een oa op be ‘lps ee mea Cte i mo lyst the tepiing t le, nd s ‘Se yan pe etn sae per. Te inde eee ely Sct hy he woh atfleen tlt 1 B69 el om i i pen ‘rs ena re neon na {strobist Tel cb botnet ttle ie a= a ek fal epee pt tae. Thiel il yen he aa ce iene Tene = 0 hl ate n=O iia tt wp oe {evap sue san nine he 12 Ona bn ta esse xan 5) tho ‘hv tanith al reo nihil wen cee tl on na conn ence ‘nde i lesen i726 od ss qa cctv ee eae anf [ee orre 7-2He h a tn w i cet. 1 is shwn ia Fe, 7-20) Te sith ae ire = 0 doped =O Bde! ~ Oe ola Mena 0 Sd caret a wp oe ine Whe he opel heerlen | te fpetete 0, yon (6) Mario E.(-18) and hsvees h tile of i720) an) The esa curt nd he ch Fi 156) qu 0 weep suse Soon ee) Ta we estonia Ania care inan ins pi eper Smee esa wena he wd na, in ean so ei are in ei is thom ip 7310) ca by ing The’ iene oe ciao F720. Te pena vg wee tfvat= tein 0m ‘The inp vbr Ee (-1) apcain eswih he Paclincne ‘Sir arenes ol ee cnn nent 1 co sli Stet bye omy gan othe ete ar ie painter . com incl am set gen he hare =O impale te age ut opine = yliartfiua ow HEE ae 7 in toca pcs lh ‘ie = Ft rte alamo eu Cvcspcace nih i sear = Eqn (1) {shoes Gat evprce oho ile a be [Bee as ure capac ew» lp oe ‘ihe eclectic ‘Acc wh inal alae shown Fi sn ow wih shee eae ec 15 ahowe Fi 70) Tesch beeen bee (anda = 0 Be = eco ely ‘305 tn fen vag on We ce Waen ‘och slot emi ola b fiat ee oy nit! gens pine ep a sep ‘cf eon a rn he eel cc in eke cet for il ae nthe cpt ‘stoma Fg 1). eb yap Nera th remio eee of 70) Teste caren ten chtted= chai 039 ‘Thing caret Ea. (72) apn in pl wi he insaeri Comps an 0 ad Fav frst cineca et ls be ister ten Dy eii alas emenls at = OF ae awhmest ort oe om me hat “ 3 1 J ea 7 Fn 74 Teh ene prec of Se ts Sng pero ee. Ths es eel isn hing ‘Sedo ets of heel erence ‘Sok the on tei sone te kon. ‘lao RC st eer opr ste te 0" a Oa eae eee Ind Fran incon heey debe cet cost eugene ne pe ial ge appa The ee ane bten = Oak =O benty any gato (2) bao ws he ine aap of aa 1a ap ong teen OO Un tse ‘ure ang aa ie a aed om een = Oat = 0° eins eae Rea pen sea Asp lige ple cats alee AN inp eg ent the nrmite stsion e alae ‘or com ie esis ih ree by theo Ue eal (21) Asal te nthe nao 1a camat nace pra wth hope ‘eine fam! = Oot = Thee queen om lars pce Tey ae wie oan tan tsb agen etn snp i fetes Te etag cage been = 0 and? =O mee went yuo (2 aoe ea he gan imps cot a 4 ‘ou sarin beta Unte he mss ‘rage ang any ite” oa a 0.29 een = Oa = 0 eps eae ashe seat Ai cael pe cats ml ae Ae {npc cre ent he intrminte stao a ale ‘Set hg 00 ene nd the nein met Be 1 a gy S| soe yee the nepal. (23 Ania vgs elie crc a = Da vie oui ii Steet fre ineral fans = Over =O heer teu wedomia Fa 7 ‘Ava cing, we wl compete “it” we alee 10") ot er sing opr, for he cna Fe 7S), Tesh de pombe et lage nro J The cents laps be sat Jatt eel f= Ait acta ‘Senoencitwdhe cece src Thea ‘coe ctr smpatos hewn = Oa 2 smn FS), Tce ong eps ‘A son capl feng a = 0 shun i $4) The iti ery se hep ped 2 aman ola re The spa me eof OFinhom in Fp HO), Bese ete an pes ie csttbecee wwh-0 ‘a carat ete, Ke a= So, Br 1a 6 My, 3 ng Kio is and he sangre of he ee ey dyeing th may a ayn ‘ain ey doen aw win Wes pu (Gen sr arhe mean dere of hone By Kite, forthe of iP wee atate-1 Esha. “Ets een ett te, (0) ue rae ct Sluteatt dso (Beni ce rt awe pain = 0 (Sch hale SetT LS ‘ene pn Fe i eat 2 ‘heap fom — 10 tein asco ‘Span and heen ae enet[is ‘nthe si ie Eatin Sess Seneca enone Sasaenntencsa a teeta te cael orme Sips pene cea te SQ SSERno eet iene dew elereeectemetedntn tots Bie) sieit0 = tame Conpatint = o. Wena iting cin ses pe 26) Thinache he leon ener a he eo age ang ove» elf ie a og ‘nig Rowe the mn rates Sot th caret chek ne ey ls Th sg ser ech ‘ln opto a al oe nc pce ps {eave Tinie snap ahr (San he pte indie ot fe “qa ala ysl ses rei bo ‘Teamot te ped a! we ik cone 1 ‘ney prea es swish a ara tho old ne nT eu el eho Fem, Te eampetion “a” aes (as a=) fr sic oF) pes foe al he ast ied ont ecenand agen ed om py ree eo Fg 7-0) The as f= Samp, ae = Sa “The ngs inh cer a = be comput tho ey nto he a thm tein tay yee seat Te earn tae med Thecarinecaans Wem HO = 1X 4K OF = joe. A1= OF anda = «decomp oss ino and can ese with relative case. Mot fie methods for ‘aig ew cect pte ke we of ft. Ine efit equates hs es esl ‘Stes bir ix iy cnn t= Oat Sect ial of fl se of nn ccna Ter fern net cn ee pt soak, ‘el ol a be 174 Sst gee noe ‘Wesabe step npn of Sens ad hen he separ: Senseo Sige ree my pin withing pti. Wehie a tie Arex may be eon Yo tal pe ren ori bead of casing te to Te pres memo tha np reps oe Fyne fiw bt mp on en. Supeopos of beige cme. ase There en he proper af en vole nae ce ‘ahi. cg tes Thar x ep ecu aio ge ea seston repo ‘Sere sie ret) = hy) © plo ‘ese ae be vlaeopo i = ts 05)‘ieee age tn of Sig eet mo ea ae) = al ia Bao. a9 ® dc. The ine dest ae emp ‘i ath ot ante ‘Whe ep cnn f voi) = Bt i ap he renee hee om ene inate ep.) = 0), te sans arte dao = Ey. ay Ascoig 0B, (274 hg fe Fi ay ‘sel oie en bas pa a [Eagan ci nen eg be ison Eqn (28) ste ht i ep et ret (ced who inde ine rg ot free aac fe nyse ne The sks ‘Salter ne the aple hth tee rope cn ve pn aan A sale sear ines mats cal prin ‘Westby ome oh cme 8 re en (2) he ey High lag wih i rar Tiwi he taro he asin nem. Acre ppd isc and he yh ae ish oes imi ep ee fia mee teegtiatepure ) = 1), wha repre oahu 29 ‘eosin. (29) eel att oper Tele aid pin mei eet Thee soma ie Tl wa cto fo m Sup bane eg ce ‘ised i ing ep aa ‘pts tery tt he ‘apa = Bu) tecaatrspnei = Bea. om) ven he pss come it ge it ‘smc in ers if tear he va soa Themen of are ree ope ee 8 =e. aan) ‘ele ss tering set. The anu of hp tpriab he aetsape f h coe etne “ete ey Became Oo eal apatono ‘at einguecareat Ba” tose aca ‘Sere! os ih age a en er oh Del Sue fa ae The pate ec eo fro hea rg repo oft sg ae. Ao e ep spomecin rue cher nih espe os ihre wei Ses te pate ope mae Fea ime th the ep apo snc i el oneness ch ins asa nga on nage a nae, ‘hacer ret eae ser A ec ems caer ig re simp vend eves, to ange ee ‘on We smart ct1) = Qn repos Stra all= onus. sy eins He vag = ae epee ome the eset = hour om ng. (32) eine ret of catia it a0 Ie volap of QR Bx hls. Ie E33) he pe weet ip pine ce aca When ipa ag) = a) api oom instep cr thf vate — aay 10m ti ith eign ac tl ey te. si Fount ari‘Te inp tage a ent os aly in eo sono te caret tis Bow facet Bah hae lv my eon sang Ish meh ee foe nate si eet heel ame = 0. Te ‘eee te ei ee anh atc ie ‘Shooto note Sn ch ite sid ‘ithacomotecuren sain 0 ie “hector comune of secon ean ne, Mes ipl cer lear foe wich ie acess: ee he oe ty ated hcp. C= tines tempts we tt. {a cee sce tes Wh Ds 220 toe now pre ene, be cae exis fo Ieee ihn mew Se tec te = dm in a= 1220 - rguin 039 ‘he imp cae ote dt of alage Wil i {lie ten hg tess ine Yoga’ {rete at pon cen Hy nen cr ‘Sri ne age odin pe eon, afer en eye ov Chine Win sp cet = eee a=) ee scares aca el =e ae aire eter eetn fe acre cea crear Sones ee rane eceeae ‘a hess yb in owe hich se A ‘Seen pet ne tacos a te ne SOTNTMENE serene op eo See m Saget gn tn ete te pn inl A eft pace ‘Mrs algo nae etn ot ptr ‘Spe an vey ty ph eile ll i ‘Sr fr ows, or re ons ‘ima vg) = ee on o-cY9-a00 om ‘Te imp vege rata dblefue. Wie he ce g's ig cae ee et own he Posie din. Ino fore vg op 6 sin arent mat eee dy sy re Wi Ine en epee Tepe rapes wih we ae conse in i toe se soneat or ie ha ee pos. The ate ‘ol eens esi, he et ‘Bp one inti em Avene ‘led wan adn stanraps cet inert e {eindwtcesan open ciet t = 0 Ace inp a fle eye sty pred og ct ea ‘Sap he cps act at = esl mae ‘sett eins pe,h # elm “| ‘Bene pe nf Sige enReferences cearebesenss Leo aa ecerocemeeae herrea ‘eesti fra Sao Eee cn, inner omennrs po Speen ener ee TEASE SaaS Fee me rt Leones Ennis Som ad Bast ae Mer A shi er he romero pee GEA Gens dey Cc They, Si way, owe, ue ge ne hae ten ese ‘eta eon cos, 6 be pare ie, eer et 19. Ten {rote a ecco Sts Treen on ape Joe | Dense ef ot Ieatept ca ge Exercises 1 Sa ear ie cal. 798 wanes ccrate Toko Puen 70 3-Memdesnde camo Fae aon 7 Se od meri ae wal Yee 5,8) nh et of 38 ‘St te de tps twee Oem? ho Tene Ho ey ea?eine ogee enn (6) Act ma ap no + Seda ot Ho et oe foe (he apc et ge at Sse mses ta he ‘Seater i? a ‘tute dane an otra) aoe 78 2 Teint tac ff 18 Te hin testo oF 1 gd HD i gun ingen wf « ‘don deequnt ene find temtename ee ingedretce re Fat won ae 1, we ia og pd no ie Sate ee or ram ie 15. Inte Fe 70mg te restr 0 bug eines nd vs he tne Hy as ho i ‘eran emai {tease soe eel iy ‘Sen iy Se mae | a 16) te et fF. 721 cme ‘ge a = ty nee ge ‘ie end ens pe ‘cunt chm! yc) Ot Se Sine a rane putin a ‘at or eur om) trot =O ne ea led yee ‘ey sane ea a 1.) A ep ag fae) = RA) Stop ses 019 fae nd pc ‘ch co ae rig Se fom ind Sh Som) sp cto {i We) apd oot 1) at nti ol Ite 4 ehcp ‘Store muta sh Femrn i ‘Sent crea oper "sg aon gy a ‘See Ince gt ota = Greens ‘omtene oe sop nso 4p awe 728 8.6) Mev 10) = 04) — 9-1) a 6 er ean 08 = 5, £oNind cf. Gi Semi mein for ees) Mae) wed 22's cneae mane cent a 2.) Ain tein de te (be rep sa 1) = S$ 60) He. ie ie at wi pr i) Ws) Jal) Gi pc i on got te 21) Ainge oie) = Ha Fl (es of tn) thee et) hand (a) tps eee er ear wteine Repeat ie ene incu nd sta, @) Ani cet {ty nd) stn a ee ‘Som Gy tet i ask Ses nol ce te 2) = a= l=) EER fete eae (htecoe gy ton = l= 1 Satara ah kL 2) Ava = 1) ~ ) 69- Fiat cin R=, 1M fF athe ‘et ea cat al wat ioe 736 2. Tonia estat Fe. 728 aa eomninovedoSebketsnma ad ‘alco on enact C=}, Witan pein ee ‘tnd tah) Ree 4) =) ‘ee nespplensetscomin ah Ce ha ere 24) Then oti mato $b) +, Ten!) Ree ae 4) = +l + ih FI 1 adh il lo he li PEE: a poe Se shes ihe a tem 97 oes 46) Fo 0) a yf it ln i Fa 39e cece C SOE faite date Sal tet ten eet Facet en Tend decane yh neo ue 5.4) De we 60 ete wth : a} Fem 75 foo niin ap ue) Fs ee Tetkiedsumrenet eae nui) Fad eta fee at etre gare8 ecorn 8 THE RESPONSE OF R-L AND R-C CIRCUITS The shar of neti em ipa on of thsi I pe eal tin om wi I of ‘mow xed yd sist rd yr ei tis wih ont eet Sin ileal ponte sch, ‘eon si ad rene apt Te Set ‘at stds fora sete eve by ety al red inowet theca dene The rte a xen Nowe Ax the carat om, ey dp ‘heen adel cares eee 00, The reponse fant nl ery ag chi ‘erat, known ah ne ml ay eres The tom ore ha ho i ‘hrepyn fn se i's pre ye eh hoa ‘ety sel owe. Frans nat he "al hrs esi the itt ‘eos etl or This onl ce opty ‘fi the ak “Therap sor epee ey io the sce tal beh, Te ine ity een Fe Wands = OF Theme tren diag tv {deste egy ed ntl er fe ae ‘ete pen Tah flr = Oe ae ape ‘Seen pa mel Therepun ea nwa sp fan cb ‘nb ep henge rape In hc a ibe, saya lon i wh spp on and ds ot eee te wat te Tet ‘Ste ae sinh) he ston fr te pec es ‘epi ede cxet ett nh ape, Te ‘uml Sin pet el atonea" 4 Fm a ew be asl ei a estan slo The sit ‘ton trash enn a he eee tent geet atl oles fe es ‘ge 1 nl mse pes De ‘lose aren and age The nates ot fo oo te pun pa a te Fee quia 2 Mh tedden ‘An de et ih gee stoag a ee selbst eutin. Te pode, hve, ‘Stempel dori ye ena ise. Thee) iiss matabobenued. Alnor) req te itl ve cfs fren ‘het Ista, penn rote conc 1 The sees fe itl qin ‘Th eral oation wren by wing Kd om ‘The ti ae af he rico ye mel de ‘ee in hp 7) om the ry ee ct nc alc r= Weil ow one soa fhe See an Lee. Aa campo sien sont eat Be selsaeinatan othinon ser ne, The i tenn. oo o ‘Theat on othe et 62) sie pa {ethene ncn nh The phe a po ‘ial ep eh ec een reed et {Yveimepnie m= O'01 = Fon epee we ma eprom habe of he eae w= aay ft ‘abvof ects saad Aang [s-[ a oe ‘hen heel an fem wtih los a foe a gation (sn the leo eae i te rata pel exennl cae ih as ‘Saad ey tem ston Fp 82 AUT = Tinterabe feces weet “ x tut nti fe i ae The tn 1/8 ce Creches. Aasherninepenon of tine ‘Sn can ei rte erie eee 6 te pom ae condo i er f= 0) Be fey Ey (3) eae tne com 1 it wa pty vampes Ta hei ont se ie ih he fh of leo te aie ‘Ah etd oh in he at ve pein he tu amped epi ch chad thi i ‘alle tine rans eset a non oF 66) ie (0) =n ae of he acon ad T= 1 ie Cons cenit. Te Cs hon 9 geet yin ean of he oe wa hf iano on ep1) core Fee ok A Rca ie by yoo 0-4 ie sir (1 se i si ‘Teo net ae, a erly ~ tao ecureatenT= RC(ne cosa) ‘Re nia ee ree camp fon he se he Siocat t= Artin inn te lag on epi Si hr ann se eh inBew om Inthe Fe 3 eve eo Rand he oles (Crete ty ass ing eo een Be, en ‘Te mt ei a gerry tree ichig span pe! spn, age ore so = 46", on ve A= nih ale eile ad = RCCne coma Inu i of nasa. Si te ‘i, nc dors ea nl eat 20 ‘he mule aes te olson aly ha te inl ae a yg ah tee ig or ave ree ‘Aen creat xc y ingen Fi) ‘het be aerate dso bsho a PLD) ‘heel eg recat of a) ie me nin, oy on feat ow “he inp ce ein hgh ea tts tebe Be pe ss het ot (Senin Alt = renee ang he ne Ben an open etd ewe prea Se ” ‘Re Pe t Eetn The eat ease ste nde bw 4 = 0 a ton the emer te input cae fom 00 sai. Th (na wy wet ow Ssaining he ae fh se a (16) fr Jn By (1) te peal een fr he ml ei he uo tenga eget on ‘Ts thei reese tan inate ae ashes ‘siesta ter te ape etn of te pica Ae RC cst ied pra inge scare sen 0). Te tnt of hc for get th 200s town Be 6) ‘Medea en eect of 8 ch gona aw safe ca Fu 08 ct gee om Tent) eke ox) ‘Teno can ,(-0)calcrowh hl ae tee Ee Te vogue ya fe phe coh fain o2 Se me apt cee == 8 Sam ‘eo)=) om Sing 1/C Fe he ai vot, Ee. 2H 20, we Ef ot ay ang ime 1) cater >0 Fem 8 aR oyFan fe Rios i te ein ring repos fe eit ‘ an [Aine inp ep i th same aati om he ‘ater Be Tech dsl ny of ie ins mas sed atten fest teh os ro ean Aico hey the ing ops we mae ey se 4 ‘toulopts dai fhe sot cn er # pean of inte rot Vso et soley eve ty een (tice toes ‘Spe ite umf te boron ene ‘abe yop oe iio. Ti tne ae, ih ems fests vrs appeneltee “ses cha cb ec of hg son ‘atig #6, Aste Ola = 0 Forge an ihenee 9 ‘es ees a “t » wast ex Schwa fons in, 23) egal te ihe cane inept m= Oto ad ea been cares Vet = Otter eat 1 Ths rota: [i a tn sce fe gen ion, 9 ‘etn min (0 esd ie at he actu tne nee he en Od isan a/R when i vy ge, The once stompin ty ee iSelect et PED ‘ik ro we be owt re 0) te Fava, £7 ibe done r= 0 eee hes Sees = Ba ce itt Te ‘sincera tot ce Av cid ump ft peo che ey spe const cntonnetaerie eee B ‘oie nla ~ . Fo gener she fecal eqn ne hfienn Gre on Sieh ior atin til (8) aan tole os lac train ite Pio titecmet nef o» Siig na. 038. i ee pe ow A a my ave ose ain (28 0 nwa nt 6-0) epg nec ree Ue hewmen omg ped ‘Senn eS eahat = o, ” {2p ek inp spre ois These a ipa eps of RL cet sly Scio yan a, a ais ses ‘ecteatsapei ony of meg Kom nial eo EnFm bh RL i a ‘Sey onions ” 1 Yone ee ealngan gore cane ster mesa di ‘New we te deni usaf fos ei ‘i heft noe Ring = JOE" en, Deane = Uled~ 0H", eY ‘At ipl ir he ete 90) in i an ‘RL eat sted «Yolngu We hve pei aed tient ga rie i eat Now {es fs he cot tl ewe ee nce Sipe (imped ct ‘he i > Dinsown ia F451). Teepe a fete cea > Ooh thea caret wh a= Tien me teen = 0a 0 aig lle dca am pen iat ad ene ve top Te cre ese me trae | 10 {[Pea- tf anae ban “ein a ie ren i a a he eo ion and he ie oat LR By spe neo ee eu fr Bec Ce hihi din Fe 8106) "elon he ace inten, Fa > O Be inde theese we ul he vg 0 "tad he mea he eas eres In aon wh lg he te ep ing bes te hit th as ee tame 1 = Tha hemp neon fhe ge sini Betna 0) ee ee Sc np re eet win settle ng THO te ‘agiag ope ot et a era igs Visspacia tonne Re sii) Bie Seine fe Shc ha Sete pe Sinai ate tondew nme TO ncn Geiciang 090) Terabe ec acckaon ora mee nse Hee Foti, eas ps re c= ds itp pe ints ee cninaclaconebnear © Oat Oh i= pf mana B ‘er ea = nd ei st F116 ‘en pee eee ea be eee aey~4 dtc 1/8, Thar > Osea epee « “ ‘nino i vole the ipl a) wih ces = 0 Teepe eprint ap a= Rad — Beng, (36) Ase a, 6 iom in. 2 at eo wah [eS Tecate <0 “Age Foe 1, Apa AL ely inte Fest 812 NetopiaSaya pe a Dedeuelre ei sl a oo poe ‘Aa ir cal we al gl the mad mating he ‘nl nd co nay sein fen EL wt ed ys ap tn of ae shown a Fp 1 Ales "tind an open seat on ect apna [AU thinset i hea Key UR, so tina r-ue Sic) ha 0) egress em Ey (a, Tape rhe cent an witen - tone) m0 soe am | ef (22 eso in 14. Tecan sy ete fom ea l,l a he ie on Sa Tes he tne cosas cure ele 1 Te seg ert cane atte stepotn eons cal rst = Ino cs finer ace andthe ep rep a opie epee ‘co mths rapone isbn Pe 8. A tenet pn et a he ni ep eu pos og eee The age oud = 0 8 ) ‘r= a einen sce The cre ows ‘hog es ce a he alge ste eye “ Sp ne ee Ei ‘he repos comply deen! the nv, te fi aly he een etn Ba he om remy = BP 39 14 Sco ine pnis fA eis Therepane fac wih in ls sey hese the vith os in Li The peel ‘eth eines noe? = RCT = 1 Incr ean ey npn sy yy eae a ae ies (oA A a re yan ingle Tat 0 Inge xno ait he BC st ron ster dng he meal = Oo f= Oe ee of Fp Elsa cue tae pp ue embaon Rand c Mer t=O beim sme et st ‘howe i fg 1s). The ppl pt se smpaon {ein vag onthe puto ATT ~ Oca ‘ret att= Othe inc ey he cpa a2 ‘hot ear te intl = O10 =O ee Bs apt 1 net ft om stent wna sodtheie coat reac Theten 1) te ois ao= fend ey oy 6 Tinga pon Saramt, Terps fis eteemaiat ee 8 Tete at Ban ee 4 w =e lo) Memtgrmpine heen mat pe ‘he danged eg cane o£, (0) 16 pin Feet “ae en hcp of Ka) an eed ‘yan pes, At = Dect ee te ie not Ade = ca fom of te cpa 1 ‘wi ect 1) Ses 25, ha ie {ue RE The cnpbe exes cane np =m hen — ‘Tecan fr.) ska a Fi BD, Henao ‘i! (2) Sra ietnin oe mo onc effet wa] He ag sermon. 0-8) ny, 2) heating ese rt rm ob 240 3a Seton 6A at ap ie ony, Te (42) ey tee B.C rei sit cy snipe P81) ‘et whch neon = rio = OF stove Fi) Tecapons eas eit. At = 0 te npr cit Sead tage sce ed 3 et ‘ea and he cance bars Tec fo > 0 & ‘Hoenn Fe) The ben oe of compat inh ‘Se ee Pesa sts in ge pe ‘Skat cp hr ca, creat wet. ee) “ sap ep re we ATS} Fb oon yan ipo) Crate = 0 Chea nt 0 Fm EO Ai Ae ey nie fearon masta ef bwene em tate cei oF 6) io ani py ad Hess neve cre flow wth tl ie 1 -—xe 6) ie The ial vale of the current is aero ad the time costa RC: 4 ‘ Thus the emplete exgresson for the cut i L A= Fmd ~ Rigo) rg bp, Teepe ce ot ato (6) cnt os pase ing and» nee ee ont cheatsheets (246) shown in 8. "Astin we ils) heat mange onli ott con caer Fe 38) These ‘Seo = 0a. uty ped oth orl RCo Ar = Othe aera (0) eager hg 238 Apt RC iii yn ueBetiererrentnaes hela el acai thee cue a, This o")=0, ‘Ae og itl ception ene a ope eit ‘Gece! ws ongh eae R Th vob eye od hie tant fe cat reac Sieh uf. (E32 esr =m “Dis cre stt a oan st an gra ato a ‘aot Ramps Askhof econ omni 3) ses RC cho eid 4 ep eae is shown i Fi stig) Ale =D capac a st ao et Fett on ets aos un Ate nine hice a pen ei a ‘hea fe coe Kayne ‘hs an 5,31). i te ei 1. a wo-qe ‘The cc wih we ve ie nt presi incon an tse cle lee “ pape ARE. At ivr a ep to tom, en ch i ieee ad ewe pr ‘ie dite went ie by 90 Ws ee Stet neal sghenenstp cat Teese ‘enh sia orn asl he age att ssnge oq ech Tig ier Sat he the! interes te ot Se eet de eu race “Te sy ore Sag spimecntet e i neta il ne A ig mie ep (Ghee, Far empl i ei, et ‘Shera es nt pig ets es dios we spines et,‘eter er sot be = yA me 0 ry hy a of cate ue = me ey c= ma.) Rapa ein amine G9i= m= a= | nit. toe cea 0) etapa Rnd RCC Map sinc cr esis pen te Pome iege ieGmeatipate tomes Shvaree ee eeincs ress sn Ss ore So Sains vps ta a Sonne ee Sacer RSI eS oa a es str Reacts ed marti, de a a Nanri pone Se, in hg New Yor 1. Tie Son tm pc oe tt ee ssc i ne 66.8 Tg, Ca on fed my hic, hae Ma, "Bh ro hey Ja ie enV 5 The mee ‘tig ent apne by mp ‘ec ped Cain sk SME a, Bi Crh,” atop te at a a sero va bet : mid wd ge 1 nee ons ein . a o> wee wa eee 1 I the est of Fig. 8-25 the caret inthe 13,18) Fd the cet in the cre of Fi 8-19 Fd ca a a1 1 19,2 = Shntr sri dec eae: 6) Wit Senet) Pa e cae of teases () Netcast? (Si Be are we nine a oe themed tara n! 2 Avaeegenty evan mascagemnitscite be ie eat? (Fade ie of Hise tore gocnasaees ett n deen aes 4 Se heft en, bt 5 Se a io in sewer mee « Ste eh tt gti, Siem ane Fame Sinner waibok ad tent Fe Po ‘Semtlaelcaneoieaselgoty aoe 28 wi MD] Se ec ee Stee) Coup le ee aoe 08 16 cee 28 cin te Scent» 0 tect {Sci ey ape ee fetes) Fad cre ‘son ‘atin ie nin et a, ‘tn et eet) Fa ‘sen pop aon 490 ‘Fa 0 yeni sal ‘Stn anda tt) ‘aot bert 1h i as = a i ‘Sano hc bee ih hn eel ees ow 63 ioe tera t ce ar t= 8 Stance 1S) Ree el tome ea =p se ol odcain ei Fe s “Ee cat fF, 32 never 8 ; +A isn i 135 el) lems 2 ne cite 8th itn f= on ee “towers etn Fa ee 2 Tecan esi te bt ‘ee Fd wg on i ce roe 8 24 Se fe et ei tcc) Ysera 1) ide ian eat tidepe By ot et a ab, a 2.) Fe oe he ini ie sexe 0 partes ih npn Fr OE ‘sn > ot he ere tema atthe hrs Ot cn $n Fe nc ge ‘sn te Worn nae pote 6A ot pa et of i $f eg a en ei ne Fa te tere ‘apn npn eae, aon 1 Te id ae dat 2 oe Gland mney Fa ree) ‘ethene om 8 en ne bn = ae ‘Fi geTHE RESPONSE OF R-L-C CIRCUITS Mo. iby rd arm mei so Bem ‘The comeraton eee ef ee fhe ves May eee choy real he at by ‘Ste Batt Bers et ih sin oy of a seme ence et rh gel Hag ‘fecdin ter fl of cin nse ee "el ef inti rr the el Oe cpeiace The pen snr eau ‘ae hel yt on hn of et, Myo Sting pt ei mh ame ‘ih can ered ad te Spy a er om cn pe ‘See tran ck in Ae ih este, itt a pacino basen etl qt he 4 Sauget on A penn ong sts he inet eation duis he er ih eon pet Ee ‘Soe ity te of wo my te pla ed {eon ise pose he en pei en ‘hat voy te ney Keser ce pension ‘i ecatie ong bck an forth rn gy tl ‘etna ee Sn wage a fn Tie ‘ing os ctu the matt Mee he em, "etre eae may eas ost angio ‘impel te in, te pas ye Aimpfandsk yrs ore Thee po beeen two a ep nse cited Sago‘maser na tn i april end i he ine repos of Beit Tas pos ne he ae en {Sic nbs eh postie nnn ont ‘emo ease ala, the ep tps Te ce ‘it ex oni bendy ste son sb i ‘ik ted ler hp 92 the send-oe ienl qton ati byl ony ne, We cama cel eqn wey Fore eon Te es 0 sien, owe le fp hate temepny sna tte al, erlang he bcp n tel {seca equa sneer hie ned (ies, antl ear the cea we by ‘ey sere ge Te ane oon 9 tem comin one wn cma 9 ae te sh Sanyo Te mr ti eo ‘encontrar cei ‘Se somes, Ir coe heen cs we {eno ti a of he ro ey sms in kot Ine coy er fhe tpn to and # st Jaiaest (= Tete pein of oem Se ‘Sony mes fab en eution re 1, Te ee reign. 1 Thilo heute an oi abe, Asner xi ya in al 28 ccc en yn ene hf sano “ phy ifierbehee 00 “ei he ttn ren mind es Posies keene elon ow 7 setae iflans ” ‘Meta ny ite tn r= 015 @-)becomes “This di rede rh aa qt, Ei oe pes ce ad wees (ttn in hese Dy stay wh he tere ‘ution a! knowing hat we elo ly cons, We ‘Shimles wasabi pcs em be het da os Series. 38 mone $= ane + ane i o ho ant ain 154, 6:9 ston at iy ito ata Siig 0-2 ee se" (upts ant) + ae (ests ant 2) =. en Sizer Aryan eo esto veo re sion he eo esi pees mast ec. Ths ‘hth msn hone os Padres on 6 te oo gato (ate sop ony thane 3) lo fe eel eaten Te cous 4oie ome is oi inch be Te ‘tg pee lon eigen wt 9 > vvear cy Tine he oto se led eyeitey {erty ce, ey damp! ee an he wr ‘pel ne nny ue (a>) Wis > 0 a op cra np de aon ets ete san 90 ‘Sopet pale, bin Be ait on tok ith otis syn aah AO 0 Citi Fem (5) gti =e ae, on Seanetsanes OD ‘haf eA ei om ia no nd Ex O-ianagen A= 0 ®) 0) = 0 = pet Ara tom ea dna pllip, ont ten te “ens er be wasn edo = bo Biee = bo Bo et, 0) Se a al om 62, Te eel ee Ore bale nv 5 iota ~ pe . ‘hen on Bl etn As of opens etn shoo i Fi 92. Te be sig fe cane eel ms sg ye mesic {Sv Sins yt pte omy wich St» ng he esa Is cei of oeanpe ens hat pe ‘rind woo ime cn! yo ie tt ‘oie sce yee cay eng oe = wi it er hat es Sapient oss Be pra {ode oer ua he ts in Te ee {te Rowe ie wr lw eto sede hi ‘cro mou te Wo iy ey seep Sonor ‘Sins coca in te oe «> yj hat ye il aoe {ties sane i eae shen ring {2p OD) he peal see eet 0 egy 11a 0M) vey = py ements ft The een heme eel bt te ‘ecm ate aig eden termite. Te eae einem we Pema ponte ere ins smd bic er eal bse Sieg + Hepa aE. 14 neta oy Now, a alowed apo 220 E98) apes he ow ‘The wet aE. isha i Fi 3. Ne ett ie ec at =O Egon (10) wo ‘pera arr ol emo I'Be mote acgr 2 Teste mune kes ea covets a 4 en i ahi Stein Be loving sein yn 4 on Undone cee < Whe ode DePo ie la nine t3 (oP Fame 45. Nene a 3 Imp ce ap san of on Lt At cash ei ng ain iin tect Ine desea ee a ‘lon! free teil er ne mca te tonite owen eile slice 8 ive eeing of x ic thetic ‘eotuicdten Pe 2S. Th era hw tomes ttn nen 0) > beri cane ocarat oi to ‘Seay sre tenn Te agent pce ‘Soe ace srt og ee eo ‘in romney Fe -0) hecpucce ces ‘tuum cre Rowing te ne The ea She hci, “orisha Be ‘enn ccm rena sow a Fi 90) Athi ei “ti roy etn ean. Te ot on ices se wi he ote Ween an raya cy ore ek oh ‘Sin swe i 9-0. Te ini poery oe ‘Sune bes cone oti tlre yc {iw gn ost sawn in Fg 3-40. Fem is tear cee ok ‘Te inge repse,Sins he ai tn in ee elm paps eh! cy iy teeth rence arte opme een Mae may etl eps 6-1 tee Theo ages os fe ‘Sires i sy ti ae esteem ey epi ‘Bosco mein satay sop Tenn ese HO And + Aysines = Asalad +) fr 14 OB) coy = 1a yA ae cms ei Tye taconite We wil ms etal rue fn of Ba 29) 0 al es fe thd tee Feo fc empl come te eto Pi 9 wich bs at Itt wg: Even theca, Toe an be ent "een 20 ne ” apn an op Royo a A at sp famine pl in iwi he to ct Te it Sham t= Dats as an pence an ef he ‘reat ‘The ong mo hada i bone, sa ea Seen eee ea een see = Amat sme Se Anand t Amen 02) ‘Wien f= 0 Eg 6-20 nd 6.29 au etal as liber ade, Hee == 8 80 ay tenia Pe ving ele ona. (20, we tin y= Fpseue tw 10 0.25 5 = Bianss-nat on A ch oe non tows a Fg 9-6 The main Septet cele yan id =e, Fen Me Ate ras Fes) alanaZz i agin Cc atin oe 7. Astin eae Anh 1 cil jo hh ua spo i opsoala Pi 9%). iw ama ind le te tay cna om cies ne oben, Ait =, He ie Srey th cect hart ret ad ent an henna The ingbe vole gps ace te ne ‘econ pels ncanateand mst eet ‘eat wh ois fr > 0 sown B90 AL 1S Gin ir et the ane a ea 2 Seiage aco itr Tec nal at he (Spade velge acoso aa ee 0 a a0 ent snes pan am thee iit dae, Sores Bg B20 ad 0-29) AUT = OTe is etn et he ih we veep om he Sia Theo = Ae BOT dn — fev nt recone in ec Fe 90)e Wf Om " apn Se pooh rt ‘hit i led in Bi, 9-10), ssa 1 = 0 ih 2 him i ian ts ei we ‘esp apne, Th sep repens of LC emis ft ae egos pla ost eset be. A [Parl seine ep rase eo f= homed + Ayieas + 8 foe 120, 030) he = 1G dy Al Bae ot Te it 0 ‘Sn Ey, ome ten rope, he ie ‘mites, Amie pte te ee ‘eames rene de 08 th ne The ial late int creat rel were ic ‘Sune eine amie ad hose De en ‘Bie whe. To oi hi ely i coment naa ‘eps smut of Sone ey wie te i tg ine rn iy, Th cn tid sn th ‘hoy coping ita las of eae om here cee aty= Dad = Te et oF 3 silt mod (9 Cha ithsep (Caro rope ot 4 Ths rg a Chet ‘Att = ete tp wha ite agen ia stot at a ne ope. Teta fet eo) = 0. Tele og ea tn Inte, Hee eaten cre 0 gt (Cm ge‘=o heaps iano ct nd te ic {en Sheu, He imngo ev ion 8 pote tlio tect st = Wey=0. ‘hein re er reps sas fhe rm rent Ea Oh k= Acosad + desma fr 14 O30) fe i Buyin + Ase. “ete whch ene cop fi ferns rao wher y= Aas = Ml fr ic et Aye Me ‘ecarettep etn of ect nF 9 he A= Vining for 120 t= VELsmuen in O52) ‘The ops son 039 5 satin Fe 40) Ieee sng of Oa ing in soe MVC ant pf ee he wi: eh paca Fi 9-89) tt sy bpag By 230 fem r= O10! Kean aoe Tort by he gl pee AU = 0 eas 8 {Steir afte veap aco tie. That ‘nape a ol the dec be aE Sethe fnodi deatives 0 ihe ” np ep ee An sry tt pea. Suh ha meet ‘Deleon tet BN Simettespd irae are espe 2 os» ‘The pal een fore eae ct pss i edo) = el) = Aycan som i oe ow $e —Asins + Asn cse ‘Te ea Bi ghey E503). Teo inl coins, apple 0 39 alt cha nena He fr ti ‘These vetagerepo tion eo) = esa) fe #30 ea (1 ~ ea. 035 Mean nti ofp. (9) het a Fg 0). [st mince wen el gd ops hey "The ops cts wh nh a i ‘one ror ce fhe mor pl Rca or Atel ret he esto clas ‘Stemocma deo Aci hewn ‘eof anos wiki ee ona hotter ‘pe cre cantons o e th s ‘Cc cilain A utile ett cas mae as pope yee, a) o9 ‘Te te th my sen ite he re se toting ean pine Ine i Slo Ws a he guns Din nt Din Wana pct‘ho il a ec Tietaget BC ote 14 tmp dp panes he AC ei ‘ewe ting rts intane ed e pace tenes oy ean The re tare mtr eee pn on he ee aa Tether dowats Te REC erat mat eee an FL cet (si dee peti pe frp) wih a oe of Car be oo. Ate LC mt ‘oro an Cet (ibis peste rep) Wk ‘lta rece te “he sman aon wie oly itl he sate of treme dee the ty of he reat Ter the to en rt he mel open se he ‘has om in ein or Forth LC at Innis itn wire dene ae comes as Fir eugecnie Be ses LC eat shonin Fg 89, Th che eel by nrg sl Se I Be ‘Scan olin i oan he mat Be Ir eat oi i ar of een ad 5 Feusere, Av Otitis pn ce nde ‘Seed apa eet soe mh whoo Sch whe sro te rae te np a he ‘Sac mt ceptor lnp rasp, The ee heg eet ele 448 att ig ei sons en re 0 em cm unite he ele cs, Ovrngedop (a> het soe, tere fon the RC eco (Be sete Aa, on Sane Ane “ apt lp gan oe Bre WA hn 80 yt aan SP. aay tan Be to ti ae oe "Tem ‘eowsngel respec Bete 2) be 0 os w= eB e! (0) Oneal me Bhp any in (9-8) we msi, a te apne — a peter tone ape py Te file py theese snd the malin etm ns Sens pate Te eral ones 2 own 8-10) The nial iti of ce ran eae fp, Teer ease iene se eel po ey es, um ity deg eye (= whe ces ey Sanpete ene eo as her es 1: 1) et A fo ti feet ao. wana @) 5 80 eat toni 1 Usd eee ‘Thr Sane pn facn heie w- wae» Aus = cert Beceem sedate = iisopin a Te mse ae fees Ee {aoa = Im sih oe ie otto e nal emacpecne, Ash ee aps ne son in 100) Theol om feces hc pe cal math amon sss ees heab 5} tee fern o gm, Ae LC ad ‘itera dren reo a Oi thom Fe 118). The ola hepa ssc sm cn ht pe cs tn td cmt in wage tenes ch er et perra 2 ea to Be indi he tif ae ‘i eo eet oul oe elapse te inten ‘The ii cndios seo doh to cnt ‘te pal alan sin he pou ange he na ee of pre LC eat Tepe [ALC te a ef he rte ALC Ineo {ite mops cnt we iT Li (Cat wth Goer hep Be ioe wa pe RIC aedee ein cin sli by mating hil too he aor fom of theta bro ete a ip te on ne cn ci ut uma ALi exe a te on ig = Atv = Oni rt cig itt rat. = Ot i ie se, hth apse ig 8 et ot Foc cig san open cei Alene cree ect A it cet ow i eats Bsa theca ae ing eagle ines ce Sins he caren he rece Te alg ped ite pci, whl be ape cet Rv oa 0) + gh ein bf woah oan wid fe ne Coat rt 2 Aa ALC cat (Wii ea“eco fe lag at ~ 0° obi om ect Pe Leh ab hk ter pee eRe naam = ren 109 He is oni ris, By Kc i me ‘emt eon ot Becca Hee eo) ‘het chr he ngs eed om here fom be Capece aan ie ee 09) Sompeetc = C= R= 1 Then 1 L eae since < ay terapnelstte andi ne Tempe ‘stl ee wat Wert ene ei om eet pn OUTS Sart feta Th Wyateteata ey em OM) rm ih 8 pein ad + 8 ~ abe a + $= en a +9 r ‘ei on, fom a. O- n8P-se eo) = f= Het “ np ad op gaa th BL hat gation 0-49 si erin ma ee tin ae herby a ohn = Hee 0) = Aes om 4. aint ats fr destel Airy ‘Theat of hae ton ean xen he et ‘Themis 37 ihn oh pn a Spe wi eos pte Te ne hn ht naa =m, Thenhe a eae sot bid a7 M8 ‘The fl een fr te ing repane of he cin of S120) wih all prance eal 6 A) = SeenON $30) far >a) ey rep of te re RL sa The ep wspse ste ses REC ee er ein some er pulmo rhe atl Whe A stay een urine it ape scene ye "The LC taney wi ia hee or ‘tne oie thea fe ety. ‘Asan ean olan te nt of le ew chin hes ene tees LC creat in i which Ban C= tan hep volgen at pF ‘Thee Acasa in sn. 0-4. oe Te pa 4pe ) saan + at eat pe tin =) AeA Ah mth nin i <) Smtr tt Fry nfs deo oe mt ae wervest ye ioe “eae ade fo Une + aca) +8 seta a ee B= 0) = Ci Nal Ber of LC J0)= Aenae + 01= has + Asin pt rg LC ua Mar ie of BLE (0) Oe f= he ane neat Vr pee Vd (0) ty ed B= Ua + 40 Wwe = fee eat (6 Unie = sonst = Peat Asn) few hat (esp ee sn 6)(4) cay et of (0 etapa 10 = Seeatn 9 (ep wenn a) « ac (9 tater t= Bene 9 (cay get w(oma oe o- etapa LC (0 Untied ete 9 ots RC sm of Ban on A Bae Che, see le hit fa, hee ‘es Sita pee opens TEA Gonz laatcny Crt ery, 4D. K. Oto data of ia Sen, Sani, ew Yr Gate * Adee, Reg, ae ete Cond AC sa eeey aati pt ‘Sep te fmm teri welt §. Suan Elid Ege Chan, Senay td eS wy es Yr ls 2TH ore Ci a Wie, St nd sn ap te ‘ey ee openers Exerctee sev 1 St ei ts opin ti 1 pont eg soins ee fashewen o-4 fon 2 Avi ety teen et no nae as 8 com TeTeaciis hone oat ts Fader eat == ‘oe per nel nto ‘Wa kept tt ead Fe Safe wen ‘ety Wt se Sah Som we, t=,i i 1. ite ili iol pei ai ‘ose er es Ba sdeee wn w-8 otro ess a= wit eee my =ro= 0 9: Asi aati by 10) = Mea 9 (Sh ew, Ge ce ina Sea fen. Ge feos Crm cht i A ere cond of = 18 a Sei a sg sce (Fd) Ud) Mah ‘Shen ut) to om ee Teta Sane Ana 1 col a. 18 ce Flew mis an nace of hal ie] Tae oly ed ister id ao ‘mn ra 1 et ci 91 te ih ed “apts € ho Fad he vaso ‘Fat Abo fd en roe sich Siem erat n= 06) Fo {oh wae a (Ta ce) ne ‘mires Fo roa, Si.cina ey vould eee shat) int Ate ine ae men) sr iu.‘ a ng ome 1, Ade tat cen 1) = Wear) Sh em, (Grom te or fone. oe fen, ‘eae a om fe cee!) Wit he ple re 1 Ase if tc Oh ss tam nd» cn 3 ire bgesohgen tected ‘emma 6) Ge te as 10, (Sesto) @) Amor ee ce Soelten ) = Serag tH flu a anna) Sch ere wid in | 19 Re sitol e 9.20 a en cette a Gocco “HE 2 Fk ect ein? 2, fA ~ 0 ca of Fe 92 ee Fatt Sm nt ch one spate Fad oh td, Made ropme elo y= deentoe $48 (ne ta of Fe 821» ea (Bho) oy sete ced (Gees ence he hho: Gate Fa tev te acne 3 Fd) yea erent ans Ae nev dey fon ae 26) Te eh a ec of i 9. Gare Fae we on eh Nhe la ora fem) det t 9 thst os cpa pa nt (img deca a mn 2.) Te eh ee a fra] Stet esta 1 Sy he mepme oe ‘sod Sigel npomoe W)o ae! hed [yFa donee ~Homp (Te ed ithe mm of te ah, DWeatenaenaananna (peepee ett, ‘urn 2 hig? wax gn eB: ae Loh wax ee at te Titi rem? 1 OE OF el ew Mheta= 61=4kCLEe «5 BLE eatin beth he ROLE =, KWL. = vag = Bawden hastaeMis Sea tS Sia Backas lianas bee Bons chn= 2a 13l= sued 2) Pine ith yo ole (brome (3 tempore A Dorman ee seni armarkes 5 Mae -tenitnné Ned stamp we 4a Co fs ota? nea: Samp sean 1 ob ofc ™ Nac fas open om we famouse ates oa hm ate 2 {momae St ey bee te: ade fn ou prerrers rote {cto omnis agiet Bre tmue 97 = tae Bok OF | egret Bol mbar ebm courte « Syste LUD Dole A, Dame Ohba @e-mss Grose oven 1.6) amet 0) dane me Feta bah = bay Elo te hg = 2am l= oy WE = Beta = Bot f= tame 5 od fet l= amp iano P.@R- tame Babe Oho M@Rtan RABY h- ten Basi 2 eh Beale Bele fom x fam curr 5 Sie rr Soe Poy dale SE Tarif am & mae -Bomae ds a sats fe ne tpre thon Eni avauep ham vst peer rg ‘ret ete Pome se finer me mariah Toa Lge Tone bot 1. Ine fe ira edie 1,01, 2 Rie ee mie (item. fain = erat Lvimricplenteo 1 om api emo fo iekanah oom tn phe neen RP a6 1D, f= Bomba f= Team? 16) f= ernie ie hevinne 1s fn aig = (1 emt emo Bf tsi Benin me aad det Redd do caw 3 Bari) “-1.) Spothiges— 6) Rapatae2 Le Sepetbee> 0) Ramla Lw@san. Qe Oita tena cobain (0 ei, s@o=mi-8 wrame ©18 hao 9 um a0 Sweat on >For ne 3 or ae SALE ES s@ernenime Serkecma oro? oO? wz 1.6) 10) az cosetn Baim o wri) ws ayaa oi Sach tlh oot mm AD TAS a oa) sme MG) mate = hL= 4c saan aL hot Amama Gru Gos Sos wenn soa 2.) Su) ie D4 cay ea ree sme) Doss) Os) aa) iromnnye-ye~ See 1) me eh0 (sme (ne otha (0 me 2 RGR (tae ear Oe (8 ose rene Site cena em Mites) fd <1 cs Bicokine ei) ed cre Doze) Same HO -6-+ = ep) Same mote ein Same iD em) Se Bu) sean heme Baws QS Sea Bf) Ro me Bas MoE 1 0pMan = 151 = 158 Reanim =e 2 5,990,018, 030. 01 = 26; Plot f= tet a setae 61a ete 30 Satie te Rwente emg 5 og cso Meany ssn ID au Ox me {i Cnet miehrata 0 =e) HM) sented MO) Biem eter 610 = Messen) Bee Dinan, (lane Sew Migindr-Hoeonb creen Bret a8 Ge nosmenin ser tog = antes 6) =m) —enenes 1.) Dae ina. (anda f= hood» 1 rar toe Wa@ianr 40) 20 Bio tonya (0 buena lene sano) Ses e%sehas —Sassn tN) Bene hale) = 0 rea) (yer meine S020 Bel Setncnna co Eaervent ner’ EDiisse ane 0 oye toe see ea xa Ri =ar= 19.40) ~0 ree a er Geet dWerde nha) = a, Wise my) oF to seats, our, 1 = 18 ae = egaey = ped = ee ape tienda 8 2p tah ter (es ee idee leer (Laws . ice £8 Senta {Sen 57) (9 menue ms) 5) alec 5) Sem) (@ dmesters 2D Senta) (Gemueto ciiaie eee amar waar sie ‘oo ae be oe 2g 542m + nm, ~086 — as, inangaie io eye Page nyhnat as, Soa ns or pe edhe aos, aise ss, angioma -04 008 Sopp, 510 Be (2ausu.0am. nam Boca es Bloke seins 20L ae, ule sos mele Groce ime ime sro, (aries 0) 20s Ging OusBE Oa ore as is womens (Sasa aye ty 31pm (cam tam Ghana Done ase Gass ene sino Mawes 1 wane Ne sexo +H aso Given 49" Gadtaeae rey (wosience ta) eke 9)” wweme+>) (2 tate Fo teat fo iment =