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The future of humanity and the long-term sustainability of the planet are
inextricably linked to the fate of our cities.
- Geoffrey West
We are living in a VUCA world and cities are complex.
3
In a dense and growing city, We can neither tinker with just one system nor neglect the
bottom-up self-organising behaviours from the people.
interdisciplinary
law of unintended
consequences
challenge of reductionism
big data
cities as
interdependency
complex systems
emergence
embracing experimentation
new tools for the science of cities
Extracted from keynote speech by Mr Peter Ho at WCS 2021 webinar, Making Sense: Leveraging the Science of Cities
Liveability, Sustainability and Resilience are COMPLEX problems (Bettencourt)
Resource
City
Climate change circularity
and
environmental
conditions Post-pandemic
recovery and
Urban Systems adaptation
…
The “Planner’s Problem”:
Cities are complex but it is impossible to plan the city in detail (Bettencourt, 2014)¹
• The last couple of years alone • The rise of AI allows for analyses • Better predictive management
accounted for 90% of the data of a greater variety of datasets in will bestow upon government
generated since the advent of novel combinations to discover agencies the ability to track
the Internet. new patterns and trends. and monitor sustainability
performance in tandem with
• Coupled with high population and economic
performance computing, growth
unstructured data can be
converted to useful content.
Big data facilitates person-centric planning by enabling scientific analysis across
scales and disciplines (Bettencourt).
Neighbourhood
Urban Evolving social
greenery and networks
well-being
Resource
City
Climate change circularity
and
environmental
conditions Post-pandemic
recovery and
Urban Systems adaptation
…
8
RESTRICTED / SENSITIVE NORMAL
Enablers for a Science of Cities: Collaborative Ecosystem
Government
Researchers
Agencies
Sustainability
Challenge
Citizens Companies
Leveraging the Science of Cities for Better Urban Planning
Support Long-Term Land-Use Planning: URA Digital Planning Tools
E.g. ePlanner and 3D Urban Planner Platform – integrative platform that lend insights on holistic design
for urban development
Leveraging the Science of Cities for Better Urban Planning
Enhancing Liveability: Integrated Environmental Modelling (IEM)
Solar irradiance
Wind-flow Analysis
Car-Lite
Rainwater
Planning
Harvesting Smart Hub
Smart PWCS LED Lighting
District
Landscape
Masterplan Integrated
Smart Water with Biophilic Digital Delivery
Pump Estate
Elevator Regen Management Features
System System Chutes for
Recyclables
Urban Water
New Lift
Smart Socket Harvesting
Sensors
& DB
Urban
Digital Twin
Environmental
Water Efficient Modelling
Fittings Carpark MV
Monitoring
Legend Dual Bicycle
New initiatives for Racks Hybrid PPVC
Tengah
Initiatives tested
in Punggol
Image source: HDB
Leveraging the Science of Cities for Better Urban Planning
Enhancing Liveability: New Urban Kampung Programme
Source: WOHA
Developer HDB Singapore
Architect WOHA
Landscape Architect Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl Singapore Pte. Ltd
Leveraging the Science of Cities for Better Urban Planning
Enhancing Liveability: Planning for Dense and Green Vertical Cities
Vertical Cities: Complex Emergent Patterns of Movement and Space Use in High-Density Urban Contexts Images source: SUTD Cities: Urban Science and Design for Density
Led by SUTD, in collaboration with MND CLC, URA, HDB
Leveraging the Science of Cities for Better Urban Planning
Towards a City in Nature: A science-based approach to integrate nature and greenery
Leveraging the Science of Cities for Better Urban Planning
Towards a City in Nature: NParks’ Remote Tree Measurement System (RTMS)
Image sources:
The Straits Times
Image sources:
NParks
Leveraging the Science of Cities for Better Urban Planning
Towards a City in Nature: Smart Gardens@Gardens by the Bay
Autonomous
Inspection
Drones
Smart Waste
Bins
Smart
Lighting
Lake Health
Sensors Smart
Soil Irrigation
Sensors
From 1948 - 2016 By 2100
Image sources:
Anthropogenic heat released by buildings in the CBD area Cooling Singapore
THANK YOU
CLCsg CentreforLiveableCities
The_CLC_SG #CLCSG