Professional Documents
Culture Documents
lo
User’s Manual
w
PS250-270
re
PS150-270
s.
In
te
rn
et
br
oc
hu
re
Content
1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 3
1.1 ABOUT PS LASER SCANNERS ................................................................................................. 3
1.2 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT ...................................................................................................... 3
1.3 WEBSERVER WITH LATEST DOCUMENTS AND FIRMWARE UPDATES ............................................... 4
lo
7 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................43
7.1 CLEANING ....................................................................................................................... 43
re
10 INDEX ..............................................................................................................................55
10.1 TABLE OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ 55
10.2 DOCUMENT VERSIONS ....................................................................................................... 56
All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions
thereof in any form whatsoever.
All trademarks, product names and logos are the property of their respective
w
owners.
Text, photographs, and illustration by C. Bruelle-Drews/Triple-IN GmbH
re
s.
In
te
rn
et
br
oc
hu
re
1 Introduction
• long range
• large scan angle
In
Triple-IN GmbH
re
Poppenbütteler Bogen 64
D-22399 Hamburg
Germany
Telefon +49(0)40 50091998
Mail info@triple-in.de
Please contact Triple-IN to get access to the reserved area of the webserver:
et
info@triple-in.de
br
oc
hu
re
2 Safety Instructions
ATTENTION
• Before using the PS Laser Sensor, the user manual must be read and all
lo
qualified personnel.
• National and international rules and regulations must be applied according
to the field of application and usage.
re
ATTENTION
In
• Measurement Laser is a laser class 1 product. Emits invisible light (905 nm).
Do not look into the laser beam!
te
• Red laser marker is a laser class 2 product. Emits visible light (660 nm). Do
not look into the laser beam!
rn
et
ATTENTION
Only authorized personnel are allowed to perform the electrical installation
work.
br
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove the cover. Device contains
high voltage components!
oc
WARNING
re
Front window
re
s.
Operating LEDs
In
te
digital inputs,
Never remove these plastic caps!
digital switching outputs,
and Serial interfaces
hu
Ethernet connector
re
1. An angle encoder triggers a laser diode in regular angle steps. The laser
diode emits an infrared laser beam. This “start pulse“ marks the beginning
br
3. The laser beam is reflected by natural surfaces. Several echoes can be the
result of window panes, rain drops, snowflakes and similar objects which
reflect parts of the laser pulse’s energy. This effect is called “multi-echo”.
re
PS Laser sensors can record the results of up to 4 echoes for each laser
beam.
4. The echo signal varies by the surface reflectivity and the distance to the
object. The echo signal will be detected as soon as it passes a receiver
threshold. The sensor measures the time-of-flight and the pulse width of
the echo signal.
d distance
ToF measured time-of-flight
w
• The scanner has a 90° dead zone behind the rear, so the scan field starts at
angle encoder position 45° and ends after 270° at encoder position 315°.
rn
• Mount the sensor at a location where the device is protected from damages,
pollution and high humidity.
w
• Mount the PS laser sensors in a way that it is not exposed to direct sunlight!
• Route cables such that danger is excluded for persons and all cables are
re
4.2 Transport
In
damage.
rn
et
br
oc
ATTENTION
re
At the time of delivery, the user should examine the shipment for loss or damage.
If there is evidence of loss or damage, note it on the delivery receipt; this will be
used as evidence to back up the claim. Do not use or install a defective device.
ATTENTION
re
5 Connectors
The Serial Interface Cable is an open, shielded 14 lead cable. The cable provides
• 24 VDC power supply
w
• Serial RS232 interfaces to the MPU board and the Communication board
• Four digital switching outputs
re
On delivery, the Serial Interface Cable is shipped with two 7-lead so-called JST
connectors, J1 and J2.
WARNING
Power supply
In
The layout of the Serial Interface cable can be found in chapter “5.1 Serial
Interface Cable”.
et
The Serial interface cable includes RS232 to the the Measurement Board (MPU).
The RS232 interface to the Measurement board (MPU) is used for system
re
Picture 10 Measurement Board (MPU) DSUB9 male DTE pin layout (socket view)
The Serial interface cable includes the RS232 to the the Communication Board.
The Communication board provides the Ethernet interface. The RS232 interface is
only used for network status messages and for firmware updates of the
In
Communication board.
PS Laser Sensors are classified as Data Terminal Equipment (DTE). According to the
te
commonly used since the full facilities of RS-232 are not required.
et
Picture 11 Communication Board DSUB9 male DTE pin layout (socket view)
br
oc
board transmit
5 J2-12 Red/blue GND 5V ground
ATTENTION
Digital switching outputs OUT3 and OUT4 are options and not available for all PS
Laser Sensors.
lo
Depending on the PSxxx-270 type, the sensors have two or four digital open-
collector outputs, called OUT1 to OUT4. These outputs can be programmed for
w
different purposes (see chapter “6.8 Setting up the Digital Switching Outputs”).
• Maximum output current is 50 mA
re
ATTENTION
The external incremental encoder interface is an option and not available for all
PS Laser Sensors.
lo
The PS Laser Scanner provides one 3.3 to 5.0 Volt incremental encoder input.
Purpose of the external incremental encoder is to report changes in the horizontal
w
Pin J2-9
te
Pin J2-10
rn
Pin J2-14
et
Direction
Lead Color Name Signal
oc
1. Transmit
White/Orange Tx+
2. Transmit
re
Orange Tx-
3. Receive
White/Green Rx+
s.
Seal and protect the unoccupied M12 sockets of the sensor with M12 screw plugs.
In
In this way IP67 protection is reached for harsh environmental conditions, even if
no connector is attached.
te
WARNING
Protection class IP67 is only reached by occupied connector.
Before attaching the connector, make sure the sealing rubber ring in the sockets
is in place.
Be sure to protect unoccupied connection sockets with sealing protection caps.
3. Connect the EDM via a RS232 connection, using either a generic COM port or
an USB-to-serial adapter.
4. Open TeraTerm and navigate to "Setup > Serial port..."
In
7. For later use, consider “Network profile > Create a new profile” to save the
setup.
te
After disconnecting the sensor, you may use TCP/IP Manager to restore the
Windows standards:
lo
w
re
s.
In
te
A full description of the program can be found in the “of PSControlProgram User’s
w
6.2 Power-up
s.
• After switching on the supply voltage the scanner runs through a self-test. All
LEDs are flashing. The firmware of the device checks important hardware
te
• The red LED is switched off after the self-test has passed successfully.
et
ATTENTION
After disconnecting the sensor from power supply, you have to wait 30 seconds
br
before turning it on. Otherwise capacitors not being discharged could leave the
sensor peripheral not fully reset
oc
The second serial interface is connected with the communication board and is
used for Ethernet firmware updates only (see chapter "Firmware updates"). It
displays the current Ethernet board firmware version and a connection status.
br
oc
hu
re
Note
The Ethernet interface is not available while the sensor operates in the Terminal
w
Mode.
re
________________________________________________________________________
s.
Terminal Mode
______________________________________________________________________________
1 - Show user parameter
2 - Show system health status
In
3 - Network configuration...
4 - Restore to factory settings
5 - Show reference tables...
te
E - Edit parameter
S - Take a scan
rn
>
br
Network configuration
Simplified IP setup and Network configuration. Some standard configurations are
available and can be changed individually.
IMPORTANT
All changed user parameters will get lost.
Edit parameters
lo
This function is used to change any parameter. The parameter codes are needed
for this. After entering the parameter code the firmware shows the current value,
w
the measurement unit and the valid range of values. The program then asks
whether the changed parameters should be stored in the flash.
re
> E
> Enter parameter ID:
s.
3_
> Enter parameter "Scan mode: 0=off, 1=normal, 2=fast, 3=fine, 4=reserved;":
2_
In
Take a scan
te
Starts the motor and carries out a single scan. The result is presented as CVS table.
This function shall be used to check the basic functionality of the sensor.
rn
et
Laser Scanners over Ethernet or serial RS232 by use of binary commands. A full
reference of the binary command/control interface can be found in the “PS Laser
oc
The transport protocol UDP assumes that error checking and correction is
performed in the application by checking the CRC that comes with the sensor
command structure. This avoids the overhead of such processing at the network
interface level. As a time-sensitive application use the firmware UDP because
dropping packets is preferable to waiting for delayed packets.
• Type: 100 MBit/s Local area network
• Network layer Ethernet IPv4
lo
Terminal Mode
te
The sensor IP address and the Gateway IP address can be set in the RS232
Terminal Mode with the parameters “Sensor IP address”, “Gateway IP address”,
rn
______________________________________________________________________________
Network configuration menu
oc
0 - Exit
These IP settings can be changed individually after the default has been set:
IMPORTANT
s.
PSControlProgram
rn
1. Start PSControlProgram.
2. Choose button “Connect” to connect the application with a sensor. The IP
and port dialog appears on the beginning of the connection progress.
br
3. Enter the sensor’s standard IP address and the computer’s IP address. Note
that both addresses must be part of the same network.
oc
hu
re
4. Once the connection has been made, all parameters including the network
settings can be changed on the “Parameters” view.
w
re
s.
In
5. Switch-off and restart the sensor to apply the changed network settings.
rn
et
• Using the commands “GPRM get parameter” and “SPRM set parameter” of
the binary command/control interface. This way is most suitable for
re
edit the parameter either by use of the Terminal Mode, or over RS232 and
Ethernet by use of binary commands.
ATTENTION
Parameter identifiers always refer to a certain firmware version. Therefore an
individual parameter reference table exists for every firmware version.
You find the description of the binary commands for the processing of the user
lo
user.
• Temporary parameters (e.g. the system temperature) will be overwritten if
In
a device status has been changed. Note that temporary parameters are
typically updated by a self-test during the startup phase. It is
te
off=0, fine/normal/fast.
normal=1,
fast=2,
w
fine=3
4 0 Auto-start without If this parameter is 1, the scanner provides a continuous
SCAN/GSCN command, output stream of profiles
re
enabled=1,
disabled=0
5 0 Start mode, If this parameter was set to 1, the scanner enters the
0=Standard, Terminal mode after startup.
s.
1=Terminal Mode
6 1 Startup message on If this parameter was set to 1, the startup messages like
serial interface, the firmware version are not displayed on the serial
enabled=1 interface.
7 1 Red Laser Marker at If this parameter was set to 1, the red laser marker is
In
auto=2
8 1 Temp: Red Laser Temporary parameter indicating the current status of the
Marker status: red laser marker.
rn
off=0, on=1
9 360000 Const: Angle units A constant that defines the angle unit.
on a full circle
10 270000 Scan angle size Defines the size of the scan angle and the scan area.
et
[0.001 deg]
11 45000 Profile scan start Defines the start direction of the scans.
direction
[0.001 deg]
12 90 Const: Scan angle Defines the angle between two measurements in a scan.
br
xxx.BBB.xxx.xxx
16 0 Sensor IP Address Contains the local IP address of the sensor
xxx.xxx.CCC.xxx
re
measured.
If the parameter is set to “0”, the furthest target is
measured.
re
30 4 Temp: Number of Defines how many scans shall be buffered. This parameter
profiles to be is set by the SCAN command.
measured with SCAN
31 8 Scan data content: Defines the data transmitted with the GSCN command.
s.
[0.1 mm]
34 0 Const: User defined This parts-per-million correction is applied to all distances.
ppm correction
et
[mm/km]
35 150 Air condition The heater is switched on if the internal temperature is
heater ON threshold below this threshold.
[0.1 celsius] Note that the internal temperature is about 15° Celsius
above ambient temperature.
br
36 200 Air condition The heater is switched off if the internal temperature is
heater OFF above this threshold.
threshold [0.1 The heater is always switched on if the temperature is
oc
off=0, on=1
38 1 Vertical motor at If set to “0”, the motor is stopped after the sensor has
startup, off=0, passed the self-test.
on=1
re
49 2025 Const: Sensor Sensor model number to identify the type of sensor
model;
50 1234 Const: Sensor Sensor serial number
serial number
s.
51 21000 Const: Near field Gives information about the actual near field dimension.
suppression range
[0.1 mm]
52 0 Near field Defines the near field suppression zone. Each zone extends
suppression zone: the near field for about 0.8 m.
In
0=min
53 1 SW1 function: Programs the function of the digital switching output 1:
0=off, 1=scan sync, 1=SW is closed while a scan is active
te
0=open 1=closed
55 0 Temp: SW1 preset Number of signals to be output if digital output switch 1
counter: setup was configured as preset counter.
et
56 20 SW1 hold time [ms] "Holds" digital switching output 1 for the given milliseconds
after the input signal is removed.
Allows the control device to ignore intermittent signal
losses.
57 20 SW1 delay [ms] Requires a sensing event to last for at least the given
br
68 0 Temp: SW3 status: Current logical status of the discrete output switch 3
0=open 1=closed
69 0 Temp: SW3 preset Number of signals to be output if digital switching output 3
re
losses.
77 20 SW4 delay [ms] Requires a sensing event to last for at least the given
milliseconds before digital switching output 4 is switched.
oc
0=off, 1=on
81 0 IN2 function: Programs the function of the Digital Input 2:
0=disabled 0=digital input is disabled
82 0 Temp: IN2 status: Gives the status of the digital input 2
0=off, 1=on
83 0 (reserved) For future use
84 0 (reserved) For future use
85 0 User parameter ID Parameter without function.
used for testing
86 0 Temp: Memory write User parameters are stored the volatile memory.
protection, Setting this parameter to “0” prevents the firmware to
1=locked write parameters to the flash.
scan mode”. Scan modes are set by binary commands or by use of the Terminal
mode. The scan mod can be set with the user parameter:
w
With each of the scan modes, the following measurement parameters are set:
s.
• Scan Angle Shift: small angle between the start directions of subsequent scans.
rn
Mode” the point density is halved, the scan rate is doubled and the “profile rate”
reduced accordingly.
• Scan rate: 20 scans per second.
• Scan start direction: min. 45°
• Scan angle: max. 270° with 1500 points.
• Scan angle step: 270°/1500 points = 0.180°
• Scan Angle Shift: Fast-Mode scans are not shifted.
• Scan Angle Shift: Each scan is shifted by 0.045°. Subsequent scans are
interlaced to a single profile.
s.
The Terminal Mode function “Take a scan” creates a table with the latest profile
scan. The ASCII format is "comma separated" and can easily use Excel or Open
te
Office.
1. Enter the Terminal Mode
rn
2. Open in TeraTerm "File > Log...". Check "Plain text" and disable "Append"
3. Choose a log file name and close the dialog. Teraterm will now record all
et
sensor outputs.
4. Choose "S – Take a Scan"
5. Close TeraTerm
br
6. The log file can be opened directly with a common spread sheet program
like Excel or OpenOffice Calc.
oc
hu
Scan;
______________________________________________________________________________
375.877; Time Stamp [s] ;
re
______________________________________________________________________________
1 ; 1 ; 45.000 ; 2.4388 ; 9907 ;
2 ; 1 ; 45.090 ; 2.4305 ; 9895 ;
3 ; 1 ; 45.180 ; 2.4340 ; 9871 ;
4 ; 1 ; 45.270 ; 2.4437 ; 9772 ;
[…]
3000 ; 1 ; 314.910 ; 1.6629 ; 6465 ;
lo
incremental encoder.
• Profile start direction: is the start direction of the profile, where 0 is
s.
• Echo: the number of the evaluated echo. This value is always 1 if the
oc
Master Echo parameter has been set to “1=first echo”. The echo number
varies from 1 to 4 if the Master Echo has been set to “0=last echo”.
hu
system actions like connecting the program with a sensor, performing the scans,
recording, loading or, exporting the data to “*.csv” files.
lo
w
re
s.
In
te
data to files. Every minute the new file for recorded files is created.
4. To find the easily files easily press “Open output directory” button on the
toolbar and windows
br
the sensor. This prevents the sensor to detect contamination of the optics.
PS Laser Scanners have optional, adjustable near-field suppression. This is divided
up in zones, each with a width of 760 millimeter. Zone 0 defines the closest
distance. The closest distance depends on the PS Senor type.
The near field suppression zone can be configured with the user parameter:
Example:
Zone 3 has been set as near field suppression range. Any echo from a target in the
range will be ignored:
lo
If the laser spot is only partly reflected by object edges, incorrect measurements
may arise. A “low echo filter” removes measurements with echo signals less than
3%. To use the full range of sensitivity, the low echo filter can be disabled. The
user parameter must be set to 0:
several objects may reflect the laser beam. The echo of the actual measuring
target is called “Master Echo”.
In
te
rn
et
br
oc
hu
PS Laser scanners can handle the first or the last one of up to 4 echoes as "Master
Echo". For configuration the user parameter “Master echo” is used:
• Scans contain the first echo (closest object) if the parameter has been set to
“1”.
• If the parameter is set to “0”, the furthest measuring is evaluated.
signal is set high while the measuring laser is active during a scan. The signal is
cleared during the idle period between two scans.
te
Only one of the digital outputs can be used for the synchronization signal.
Changing the synchronization output port will leave the previous synchronization
rn
sync”:
The feature is set active by setting the parameter “OUT function” to “2=switch”.
The open/closed status of the output is set by the user parameter:
The sensor firmware copies this value, sets the parameter register back to 0, and
starts the count down. After this, new counts can be added to current output by
s.
writing another counter value. Make sure that the parameter “OUT preset
counter setup” has reached 0 before adding new counts.
The hold time can be defined by the user parameter
In
The delay between counter signals can be defined by the user parameter
rn
Example
The parameter setup
oc
Note that the internal temperature during operation is about 15° Celsius above
ambient temperature. Allow a hysteresis difference between the on and the off
temperature of >5° Celsius.
The current heater status and the actual system temperature can be read from
the user parameters
Reset of the counter is done at startup or with software by disabling and re-
enabling the external incremental encoder.
br
oc
hu
re
7 Maintenance
7.1 Cleaning
PS Laser Scanners are mainly free of maintenance. The front window must be
checked regularly and must be cleaned from dust and dirt.
lo
WARNING
Don't use abrasives, household cleaners, or other aggressive liquids.
et
br
ATTENTION
Carefully read this entire instructions before you start updating your sensor.
Do not power off the sensor until the firmware is updated!
- Selftest OK!
re
9. When the XMODEM Send dialogue is displayed in TeraTerm, power the sensor
re
on
10. Data will start transferring to the sensor. TeraTerm Pro will display progress:
11. Once the firmware has been transferred, the sensor will update the firmware
in the flash memory. This process needs about 30 seconds.
s.
PS250-270
[PS Firmware; 03.xx.xx; 2016-01-20; (c) Triple-IN GmbH 2016]
et
SN: 1234
Local IP: 10.0.12.34:1024
Gateway IP: 10.0.10.0:1025
br
oc
13. The parameters stored in the non-volatile memory of the sensor might be
incompatible with the new firmware version and must be updated. In this case
hu
the sensor will request a parameter update. The firmware asks to reset all
parameters and to store the parameters in the flash. Confirm both questions
re
with “yes”:
For a clean restart, finally switch the sensor off and on again with a delay of 30s.
w
re
scanner. The communication board firmware can be updated in the same way like
the MPU firmware.
In
14. Make sure that the Communication board RS232 of the serial interface
connector is connected with the serial interface of your computer.
te
8 Trouble Shooting
health status.
Measurement laser off Yellow is off
et
PS Laser Scanner
lo
SN: 1234
w
The Terminal mode provides the function “Show system health status”.
In
______________________________________________________________________________
te
Terminal Mode
______________________________________________________________________________
1 - Show user parameter
rn
E - Edit parameter
S - Take a scan
L - Switch laser marker
br
> 2
hu
______________________________________________________________________________
Bit ; Result ; Error ;
______________________________________________________________________________
0 ; OK ; - Warning: System not ready.
1 ; OK ; - Scan buffer is empty.
2 ; OK ; - Sensor operates in Terminal Mode.
3 ; disabled ; - Error: Switching output failure!
4 ; OK ; - Error: Digital input failure!
5 ; disabled ; - Error: External incremental encoder failure!
6 ; OK ; - Error: Check mirror motor!
7 ; OK ; - Error: Check angle encoder settings!
The sensor is too hot or too cold. Disconnect immediately from power supply and
check the environmental conditions. Let the sensor operate only in it’s specified
oc
temperature range.
hu
WARNING
w
Any other warning or error message reports a serious system defect. In this
re
9 Technical Specifications
65 50
lambertian Reflector (m)
Minimum Range (m) 2.1 0.8
s.
ACCURACY DATA
Resolution (mm) 1
Repeatability 1 σ @ strong signal
In
5
(mm)
Repeatability 1 σ @ weak signal
te
20
(mm)
Accuracy (systematic error) (mm) ≤4
rn
SPOT PROPERTIES
Beam Divergence (°) 0.09
et
OPERATIONAL MODES
Normal Mode
Beam Scan Angle Step (°) 0.09
re
Fine Mode
Beam Scan Angle Step (°) 0.045
Measurements in 270° Scan 6000 interlaced
Scan Rate (Hz) 5
Scan Time @ 270° Scan (ms) 75
MULTI-ECHO EVALUATION
Echoes evaluated 4
lo
Measurement Laser
Measurement Laser Type Pulse Laser Diode
re
INTERFACES
Ethernet UDP 100 Mb/s
te
POWER SUPPLY
Power Voltage 24 VDC ± 5 VDC
et
10 Index
Picture 10 Measurement Board (MPU) DSUB9 male DTE pin layout (socket view) 14
Picture 11 Communication Board DSUB9 male DTE pin layout (socket view) ........ 14
Picture 12 Digital switching input/output wiring scheme ........................................ 15
In
Date Changes
2017-01-10 Update technical data according to production year 2017
Updated system status bits
lo
w
re
s.
In
te
rn
et
br
oc
hu
re