‘1126122, 9:04 PM Memory organisation of 8051 Microcontroller | Electric easy HOME BASICS —ELECTRIC MACHINES POWER SYSTEMS ~—STATIC DRIVES. CONTROL SYSTEMS ELECTRONICS-——_-INSTRUMENTATION x a 4 Breaking News Static drives Pro s on 4 quadrant operation essors Data Com MEMORY ORGANISATION OF 8051 MICROCONTROLLER & Unknown 4 7:07am Memory organization of 8051 Microcontroller The applications of microcontroller are more. Hence knowledge about interfacing devices to the microcontroller and expanding of microcontroller memory is very important. Memories like SRAM, EPROM, EEPROM are interfaced to microcontroller to enhance capabilities of 8051. 1.Program memory: lectriceasy blogspot.conv2016/04imemory-organisation-oF 8051 him! 18‘1126122, 9:04 PM Memory organisation of 8051 Microcontroller | Electric easy Program memory accessed through EA pin. In program memory two categories takes place: EA=0 FREFHE)FFFFH External program memory 64K bytes external ‘00H program memory OFFFH | Internal program memory 0000H 0000H www.electriceasy.in a)lf EA is high, internal program memory is accessed to OFFFH memory location and external program memory accessed from 1000H to FFFFH memory locations. b)If EA is low, only external program memory accessed from 0000H to FFFFH memory locations. 2.Data memory: Data memory is used to store the memory in the registers each of 64k bytes size, to access the data memory instruction MOVX is used. Data memory is of two types Internal and external. i)Internal data memory: lectriceasy blogspot.conv2016/04imemory-organisation-oF 8051 him!‘112802, 208 6m Memory orgarisationo 861 Micocontrler | Electric easy The internal data memory consists of 256 bytes, these are divided into two parts: OOH-FFH for internal data RAM (128 bytes) 80H-FFH for special function registers (128 bytes) Internal Data Memory External Data Memory Special function reg sters (28 oytes) 64K bytes external program memory Internal data RAM (128 bytes) www.electriceasy.in 2.External data memory: The 8051 gives the facility to interface external RAM and ROM. External RAM is accessed by DPTR and up to 64KB of RAM can be interfaced. External data memory interfacing is of two types i.e. RAM and ROM interfacing. i)RAM interfacing: The interfacing of memory chip with microcontroller has some regulations to follow: lectriceasy blogspot.conv2016/04imemory-organisation-oF 8051 him!‘2s, 908 Pm Merry organisation of 8051 Mcoconrole |Electic easy a)The memory data bus is directly connected to memory chip data pins b)Control signal connection RD(Read Memory) connected to OE (Output Enable) WR(Write Memory) connected to WE(Write Enable) c)The CPU address lines are directly connected to memory chip addressing lines. * The memory chip consists of Chipset (CS) and Chip enable (CE) address lines varies based on memory capacity chip should inbuilt with control signals, data lines. The accessing of memory is done when chip is activated. Example: Interfacing 4KB RAM Let address chip is 3000H to 3FFF 415 Aig A13 A12) |ArtA10AgAg Az Ag A5Ag AZ Ay Ay Ag cs Adress lines tomemory chip Ata Do A 0 a D 13, P 7 ys 15 MEMR MeEMWw www.electriceasy.in lectriceasy blogspot.conv2016/04imemory-organisation-oF 8051 him!‘122, 904m Mermary rgariston of 851 Microcontrler [Elect ensy ii) ROM Interfacing: In many systems the on chip ROM of 8051 is not sufficient, so 8031 chip is used, it is a ROM less version of 8051 which allows program size to be large as 64K bytes. EA Pin: To Indicate the program code stored in microcontroller on chip ROM, EA pin is connected to Vcc, to indicate program code is stored in ROM EA pin is connected to ground. wv Twitter f Faceboo § Google Tum ® Pintere k [a2Unknown Unknown RELATED POSTS: Data communication ——— E Serial data Pe — [ ini sta anster tel lh jata_—_ Asynchronous serial dat MICROCONTROLLER DATA COMMUNICATION OF 8051 MICROCONTROLLER PROJECTS ‘8086 MICROPROCESSOR BLOCK DIAGRAM lectriceasy blogspot.conv2016/04imemory-organisation-oF 8051 him!‘126122, 9:04 Pm Memory organisation of 8051 Microcontroller | Electric easy ‘lectrceasy blogspot com/20 16/04#memory-organisation-of:8051.html