Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique OMCh is a Chilean billionaire businessman and
politician who served as president of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022.
The son of a Christian Democratic politician and diplomat, he studied business administration
at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and economics at Harvard University. He had
an estimated net worth of 2.8 billion dollars in 2019 according to Forbes, making him one of
the richest people in Chile. A member of the liberal-conservative National Renewal party, he
served as a senator for the East Santiago district from 1990 to 1998, running for the
presidency in the 2005 election, which he lost to Michelle Bachelet, and again, successfully,
in 2010. As a result, he became Chile's first conservative president to be democratically
elected since 1958, and the first to hold the office since the departure of Augusto Pinochet in
1990. Following the social unrest that erupted in late 2019, Piñera's diminished capacity to
govern according to the principle of presidentialism has led to claims that Chile is in a state
of de facto parliamentarism or should become parliamentarian.
Piñera is the sixth child of José Piñera Carvallo and Magdalena Echenique Rozas.[citation
needed] Among his ancestors on his maternal side is his mother's great-great-grandmother,
Luisa Pinto Garmendia, the sister of President Aníbal Pinto Garmendia and daughter of
President Francisco Antonio Pinto and Luisa Garmendia Alurralde, who was a descendant of
the penultimate Inca emperor, Huayna Capac.[11] He is a nephew of the former oldest living
Roman Catholic bishop in the world, Bernardino Piñera, who died in 2020 due to
complications from COVID-19.[12][13] Piñera's family moved to Belgium one year after his
birth and later to New York City, where his father was the Chilean ambassador to the United
Nations. Piñera returned to Chile in 1955 and enrolled in the Colegio del Verbo Divino
("Divine Word College"), from which he graduated in 1967.[14] Piñera then enrolled at the
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, from which he graduated in 1971 with an
undergraduate degree in commercial engineering. Upon graduation, he was awarded the Raúl
Iver Oxley Prize, which is given to the best overall student in each class.[15] Piñera
continued on to Harvard University on a partial Fulbright Program for postgraduate studies in
economics. During his time at Harvard, Piñera and a classmate coauthored an article, "The
Old South's Stake in the Inter-Regional Movement of Slaves", for the Journal of Economic
History.[16] After three years at Harvard, Piñera graduated with both a Master of Arts and
PhD in Economics.[17]
2. How they have managed their organisation in face of challenges or the crisis faced by
them.
Talking about the main challenge the president faced is F27 disaster happened in the year of
2010. The Earthquake of magnitude 8.8 Struck at 3.34 AM. The epicentre of the earthquake
was located somewhat 200 miles southwest from chile capital Santiago. The earthquake—
resulting from the rupture of a 300- to 375-mile (500- to 600-km) stretch of the fault that
separates the South American Plate from the subducting Nazca Plate—was felt as far away as
São Paolo, Brazil, and Buenos Aires, Argentina.