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INTEGRATED CASE STUDY

HAZOP analysis

Item Study Note Process Guide Possible Causes Possible Consequences Action Required
Parameter Words
Low 1. Less power 1. Products will not 1. Scheduling maintenance
1. supply to the produce due to 2. Install low temperature alarm and sensor
heater to hot the unsuitable
air temperature
2. Fan inside the 2. The process takes
heater a longer time to
malfunction complete process
Driers Temperature 3. Poor quality
products

High 1. Overheat 1. The products are 1. Install high temperature alarm and sensor
supply to the overheated 2. Scheduling maintenance
driers due to 2. Poor quality
power switch products
failure
2. Control
system failure
I. IDENTIFICATION OF EACH VARIABLE

Parameters Identification
Control objectives To control the temperature of the content
Control variables Temperature of the content
Manipulated variables Power supply to the heater to hot the air
Disturbances Flowrate of the hot air

II. CONTROL SYSTEM

Type of Control System DCS

III. TYPE OF CONTROL LOOP SYSTEM

Type of Control Loop System Closed-loop system


Example Cascade system
IV. P&ID DIAGRAM

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