Biomolecules Diagrams + Matching Based MCQs-1

Biomolecules Diagrams + Matching Biology at Ease
BIOLOGY MCQs.
Based MCQs NEET Biology
1. Which is true about enzyme

(a) Apoenzyme = Holoenzyme + Coenzyme
(b) Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + Coenzyme
(c) Coenzyme = Apoenzyme + Holoenzyme
(d) Holoenzyme = Coenzyme - Apoenzyme
BIOLOGY MCQs.
2. Which one contains only secondary metabolites.

(A) Abrin, cellulose, arginine, tyrosine
(B) Glycine, gums, serine, diterpenes
(C) Carotenoids, phenylalanine, curcumin, rubber
(D) Concanavalin- A, morphine, codeine, vinblastine.
BIOLOGY MCQs.Based MCQs NEET Biology
3. Match the following:

(a) Inhibitor of catalytic activity (i) Ricin
(b) Possess peptide bonds (ii) Malonate
(c) Cell wall material in fungi (iii) Chitin
(d) Secondary metabolite (iv) Collagen
A B C D
(a) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(b) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(c) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
(d) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
Based MCQs
BIOLOGY MCQs. NEET Biology
4. Non- nitrogenous biomolecules among the following are

(a) Polysaccharides (b) Nucleic acid
(c) Proteins (d) Lipids
a. (a) only b. (a) and (b) only

c. (a) and (d) only d. (a), (c) and (d)
5. Match the columns and find the correct combination:

Column I Column II
A. Morphine 1. Toxin
B. GLUT- 4 2. Drug
C. Curcumin 3. Alkaloid
D. Ricin 4. Sensory receptor
5. Glucose transplant
(Protein)
a. A-3 B-5 C-2 D-4

b. A-3 B-5 C-2 D-1
c. A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4
d. A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4
6. Identify the structural formula given in the figure.
a. Adenine b. Ribose
c. Uridine d. Uracil
Based MCQs
7. Enzymes that catalyze removal of groups from substrates by

mechanisms other than hydrolysis leaving double bonds
represented in the figure given below. It belongs to which class
of enzymes?
(a) Hydrolases (b) Lyases

(c) Isomerases (d) Ligases
Based MCQs
8. A typical fat molecule is made up of :

(A) Three glycerol molecules and one fatty acid molecule
(B) One glycerol and three fatty acid molecules
(C) One glycerol and one fatty acid molecules
(D) Three glycerol and three fatty acid molecules
Based MCQs
9. Match the columns I and II, and choose the correct combination
from the options given.
Column I Column II
A. Acidic amino acid 1. Valine
B. Basic amino acid 2. Glutamic acid
C. Neutral amino acid 3. Phenylalanine
D. Aromatic amino 4. Lysine
acid
a. A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3

b. A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
c. A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4
d. A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2
Based MCQs
10. Find the incorrect matching.

(A) Essentials oil – Lemon grass oil
(B) Terpenoides – Monoterpenes, diterpenes
(C) Polymeric substances – Rubber, gums, nucleotides
(D) Pigments – Carotenoids, anthocyanins
BIOLOGY MCQs.
11. Triglyceride consists of:

(A) Three fatty acids + two glycerol
(B) One fatty acids + three glycerol
(C) One fatty acids + one glycerol
(D) Three fatty acids + one glycerol
BIOLOGY MCQs. Based MCQs NEET Biology
12. Which of the following category of secondary metabolites is
correctly matched with suitable examples:
Column I Column II
a. Alkaloids Morphine, Codeine
b. Pigments Abrin, Ricin
c. Drugs Lemon grass oil
d. Lecithin Vinblastin and
vincristine
Structural
BIOLOGY MCQs. Organization
Based MCQs in Animals NEET Biology
13. Select the correct match
a. Ribozyme Nucleic acid
b. F2× Recessive Dihybrid cross
c. T.H. Morgan Transduction
d. G. Mendel Transformation
Structural
BIOLOGY MCQs.Based MCQsin Animals
Organization NEET Biology
14. Identify the given compound:
(A) Lecithin (B) Cellulose

(C) Fatty acid (D) Triglyceride
15. Identify the diagram of protein structure correctly:
A B
a. Primary Secondary
b. Secondary Primary
c. Secondary Quaternary
d. Secondary Tertiary
16. Consider the following statement :

A. Coenzyme or metal ion that is tightly bound to enzyme protein
is called prosthetic group.
B. A complete catalytic active enzyme with its bound prosthetic
group is called apoenzyme.
a. Both (A) and (B) are true

b. (A) is true but (B) is false
c. Both (A) and (B) are false
d. (A) is false but (B) is true
17. Match the columns and find out the correct combinations:
Component Types
A. Amino acids 1. 8
B. Nitrogen bases 2. 5
C. Purines 3. 3
D. Pyrimidines 4. 20
5. 2
a. A-2 B-1 C-4 D-5

b. A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3
c. A-4 B-2 C-5 D-3
d. A-4 B-2 C-1 D-5
18. The adjoining graph shows change in concentration of substrate on

enzyme activity. Identify A,B and C
A B C
(a) Ki km Vmax
Vmax km ki
(b)
2
(c) Vmax km Vmax
2
(d) km Vmax Vmax
2
Based MCQs
19. Match the following and select the correct option

Column I Column II
i. Monosaccharides a. Stored energy in animals
ii. Glycogen b. Polymer of fructose
iii. Inulin c. Exoskeleton of arthropods
iv. Chitin d. Building blocks of
carbohydrates
e. Plant hormone
(A) i-b, ii-a, iii-c, iv-d
(B) i-c, ii-a, iii-e, iv-b
(C) i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c
(D) i-b, ii-d, iii-e, iv-a
Based MCQs
20. Identify the given structure ‘X’ and ‘Y’.
(A) X- Glucose, Y- Galactose

(B) X- Glucose, Y- Ribose
(C) X- Fructose, Y- Glucose
(D) X- Glyceraldehyde, Y- Ribose
21. Match the following and select the correct option

Column I Column II
i. Anabolic a. Biosynthesis
ii. Catabolic b. Degradation
c. Conversion of simple to
complex substance
d. Conversion of complex to
simple substance
(A) i-a, d; ii-b, c (B) i-a, c; ii-b, d

(C) i-b, c; ii-a, d (D) i-b, d; ii-a, c
22. Match the following columns
Column I Column II
(a) Oxido-reductases 1. Linking of two compounds
(b) Isomerases 2. Removal of group from
substrates
(c) Ligases 3. Interconversion of isomers
(d) Lyases 4. Dehydrogenases
5. Hydrolysis
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 4 2 3 2
(B) 4 3 1 2
(C) 3 4 2 5
(D) 2 5 3 1
23. Consider the following statement

(A) Co-enzymes- tightly bound to enzyme
protein.
(B) A complete catalytic active enzyme with its bound prosthetic
group is called apoenzyme.
a. Both (A) and (B) are true

b. (A) is true but (B) is false
c. Both (A) and (B) are false
d. (A) is false but (B) is true
Biomolecules Diagrams + Matching Based Biology at Ease
BIOLOGY MCQs. MCQs NEET Biology
24. Which one of the following statements is wrong ?

a. Sucrose is disaccharide
b. Cellulose is a polysaccharide
c. Uracil is a pyrimidine
d. Glycine is a sulphur containing amino acid
25. Read the following statements and choose the correct answer.
Statement I: Inorganic catalysts work efficiently at high
temperature and high pressures.
Statement II: High temperature destroys enzymatic activity.
(A) Statement I is correct

(B) Statement II is correct
(C) Statement I and II are correct
(D) Neither of the statements is correct.
26. The following graph shows concentration of substrate on enzyme

activity:
What does the Y- axis represent ?
a. Temperature
b. Velocity of reaction
c. pH
d. Pressure
27. Match the following list

List- I List- II
i. Lyases a. Enzymes catalyzing hydrolysis of ester,

ether, peptide, glycosidic, C-C, C-halide or
P- N bonds
ii. Ligases b. Enzymes catalyzing transfer of a group G

between a pair of substrate S and S’
iii. Hydrolases c. They catalyze removal of groups from

substrates by mechanisms
(A) i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d
(B) i-d, ii-a, iii-c, iv-b iv. Transferases d. They catalyze the linking together of 2
compounds
(C) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b
(D) i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a

28. Match the columns:

Column I Column II
(a) Starch (p) Protein synthesis
(b) Haemoglobin (q) Sex hormone
(c) RNA (r) Storage product
(d) Steroid (s) Transport of gases
(A) a-r, b-p, c-s, d-q

(B) a-r, b-s, c-p, d-q
(C) a-s, b-r, c-p, d-q
(D) a-r, b-s, c-q, d-p
29. Following are statements with reference to ‘lipids’.

(A) Lipids having only single bonds are called unsaturated fatty acids
(B) Lecithin is a phospholipid.
(C) Trihydroxy propane is glycerol.
(D) Palmitic acid has 20 carbon atoms including carboxyl carbon.
(a) (B) and (A) only (b) (A) and (B) only
(c) (C) and (D) only (d) (B) and (C) only
Biology at Ease
 30. If a phosphate group is found esterified to the

sugar, they are called as-
 A. Nucleosides
 B. Nucleotides
 C. Nitrogen bases
 D. Nucleic acid
Answers
1) (b) Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme +
Coenzyme 21) (B) i-a, c; ii-b, d
2) (D) Concanavalin- A, morphine, 22) (B) 4 3 1 2
codeine, vinblastine 23) c. both (A) and (B) false
3) (d) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) 24) d. Glycine is a sulphur containing
4) c. (a) and (d) only amino acid
5) b. A-3 B-5 C-2 D-1 25) (B) Statement II is correct
6) c. Uridine 26) b. Velocity of reaction
7) (d) Lyases 27) (C) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b
8) (B) One glycerol and three fatty acid 28) (B) a-r, b-s, c-p, d-q
molecules 29) (d) (B) and (C) only
9) a. A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3 30. Nuleotides
10) (C) Polymeric substances – Rubber,
gums, nucleotides
11) (D) Three fatty acids + one glycerol
12) a.
13) a. Ribozyme Nucleic acid
14) (A) Lecithin
15) d.
16) b. (A) is true but (B) is false
17) c. A-4 B-2 C-5 D-3
18) c.
19) (C) i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c
20) (B) X- Glucose, Y- Ribose

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Biomolecules Diagrams + Matching Biology at Ease

1. Which is true about enzyme

2. Which one contains only secondary metabolites.

3. Match the following:

4. Non- nitrogenous biomolecules among the following are

a. (a) only b. (a) and (b) only

5. Match the columns and find the correct combination:

a. A-3 B-5 C-2 D-4

6. Identify the structural formula given in the figure.

7. Enzymes that catalyze removal of groups from substrates by

(a) Hydrolases (b) Lyases

8. A typical fat molecule is made up of :

a. A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3

10. Find the incorrect matching.

11. Triglyceride consists of:

14. Identify the given compound:

(A) Lecithin (B) Cellulose

15. Identify the diagram of protein structure correctly:

16. Consider the following statement :

a. Both (A) and (B) are true

a. A-2 B-1 C-4 D-5

18. The adjoining graph shows change in concentration of substrate on

19. Match the following and select the correct option

20. Identify the given structure ‘X’ and ‘Y’.

(A) X- Glucose, Y- Galactose

21. Match the following and select the correct option

(A) i-a, d; ii-b, c (B) i-a, c; ii-b, d

23. Consider the following statement

a. Both (A) and (B) are true

24. Which one of the following statements is wrong ?

(A) Statement I is correct

26. The following graph shows concentration of substrate on enzyme

What does the Y- axis represent ?

27. Match the following list

i. Lyases a. Enzymes catalyzing hydrolysis of ester,

ii. Ligases b. Enzymes catalyzing transfer of a group G

iii. Hydrolases c. They catalyze removal of groups from

(D) i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a

28. Match the columns:

(a) Starch (p) Protein synthesis

(b) Haemoglobin (q) Sex hormone

(c) RNA (r) Storage product

(d) Steroid (s) Transport of gases

(A) a-r, b-p, c-s, d-q

29. Following are statements with reference to ‘lipids’.

 30. If a phosphate group is found esterified to the

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