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1000 Biochemistry MCQs
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Aqueous Systems
Weak Acids & Bases
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Water Reactant
Amino Acids, Peptides &
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Peptides & Proteins
Proteins Basics
Proteins Covalent Structure
Protein Evolution
Three Dimensional
Structure of Proteins
Protein Structure
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Protein Denaturation
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Immunoglobulins
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Enzymatic actions
Regulatory Enzymes
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Nucleotides & Nucleic
Acids
DNA-Based Information
Technologies
Lipids, Biological
Membranes & Transport
Biosignalling
Bioenergetics & Glycolysis
Principles
Metabolic Regulation
Principles
Amino Acid Oxidation &
Urea Production
Oxidative
Phosphorylation &
Photophosphorylation
Lipid Biosynthesis &
Related Molecules
Genes & Chromosomes
DNA, RNA & Protein
Metabolism
Gene Expression
Regulation
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Biochemistry Questions and Answers –
Amino Acids
This set of Biochemistry Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs)
focuses on “Amino Acids”.
1. Identify the amino acids containing nonpolar, aliphatic R groups.
a) Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan
b) Glycine, alanine, leucine
c) Lysine, arginine, histidine
d) Serine, threonine, cysteine
View Answer
Related Topics
Answer: b
Explanation: Biochemistry MCQ Questions
Glycine: H3 N+ – CH2 – COO– Protein Engineering MCQ Questions
Alanine: H3 N+ – CH(CH3) – COO–
Food Engineering MCQ Questions
Leucine: H3 N+ – CH(C4 H9) – COO–.
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2. The two amino acids having R groups with a negative net charge at pH 7.0 Unit Processes MCQ Questions
are ___________
a) Aspartate and glutamate
b) Arginine and histidine
c) Cysteine and methionine
d) Proline and valine
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation:
Aspartate: H3 N+ – CH( CH2 COO–) – COO–
Glutamate: H3 N+ – CH( C2 H4 COO–) – COO–.
3. If pK1 = 2.34 and pK2 = 9.60, then the isoelectric point pI is?
a) 5.87
b) 5.97
c) 3.67
d) 11.94
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: pI = 1⁄2 (pK1 + pK2) = 1⁄2 (2.34 + 9.60) = 5.97.
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4. Which of the following is a true statement?
a) Tryptophan and tyrosine are significantly more polar than phenylalanine
b) Leucine is commonly used as an ingredient in the bu!ers of SDS page
c) Aspartate is an essential amino acid
d) Lysine is a non-essential amino acid
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Tryptophan and tyrosine are significantly more polar than
phenylalanine because of the tyrosine hydroxyl group and the nitrogen of
the tryptophan indole ring.
5. Which among the following is a non-essential amino acid?
a) Serine
b) Threonine
c) Lysine
d) Histidine
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Serine is one of the 11 non-essential amino acids.
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6. Which of the following is an essential amino acid?
a) Cysteine
b) Asparagine
c) Glutamine
d) Phenylalanine
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Phenylalanine is one of the 9 essential amino acids.
7. Which of the following is an imino acid?
a) Alanine
b) Glycine
c) Proline
d) Serine
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Proline is secondary amino acid also called as an imino acid
as it contains –C = NH – OH group.
8. Which among the following is both glucogenic and ketogenic?
a) Isoleucine
b) Leucine
c) Lysine
d) Histidine
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Isoleucine produces both glucose and ketone bodies as an
energy source.
9. An amino acid that yields acetoacetyl CoA during the catabolism of its
carbon skeleton will be considered as __________
a) Glycogenic
b) Ketogenic
c) Both glycogenic and ketogenic
d) Essential
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: In case of Glycogenic amino acids pyruvate metabolites are
formed and in case of ketogenic amino acids acetoacyl CoA is formed
during the catabolism.
10. Number of chiral centers in isoleucine is?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: H5 C2 – C ̇H(CH 3)- C ̇H(NH 2) – COOH
The structure clearly shows two chiral centers of isoleucine.
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2. Biochemistry Questions and Answers – Pathways of Amino Acid
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3. Life Sciences Questions and Answers – Amino Acids and Proteins
4. Protein Engineering Questions and Answers – Amino Acids – 2
5. Biochemistry Questions and Answers – Molecules Derived from
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Enzymes – Production of Amino Acids
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