Engineering design and innovation-1 project PPT for mid-sem assesment January-2023

Automatic Railway Gate

Controller
Division- L group number- 4 Date- January 21 2023

Presented by project guide

Noopur Malse-23 prof. Prajkta Dandavate
Swami Malode-22
EDI Presentation

Tanmay Mali-21
Prit Mali-20
Harshal Mali-19

DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES(DESH)

Vishwakarma Institute of Technology,Pune
 Introduction
Automatic Railway Gate Control System is a simple but very useful
project, which includes opening and closing the railway gate
automatically upon detecting the presence of the train.

In general, Railway gates are opened or closed

manually by a gate keeper. The information
about arrival of train for opening or closing of
the gate is received from nearby station. But
some railway crossings are totally un-manned
and many rail accidents occur at these un-
manned level crossings.
 Objectives
Automatic railway gate controller-

It ensures the safety of the people that use

railway crossing, by preventing accidents.

It reduces the human reaction time for

opening and closing the gates.
It is highly reliable as it is not at the risk of
human error.

To avoid the human intervention at level

crossings completely, we need to
automate the process of railway gate
 Literature review
Date of
Sr. No Title of research paper Authors Name of journal Brief Summary of Work Remark
Publication

This paper aims to provide an

Automated Railway
1.
Gate Controlling System
automatic railway gate at the level
Saifuddin crossing replacing the gates operated
International Journal of we get to know about modular
Mahmud, Ishtiaq by the gate keeper. This is done by
Computer Trends and Sept 2015 programming as it uses diferent
Reza Emon, Md. developing a train detection module,
Technology (IJCTT) modules to carry out the process
Mohaimin Billa stuck detection module, signal light
module, railway gate controller and a
controller module.

This project will build up a

K.Pavani, Taragani model of an entryway at the level intersection that we got to know about the
Automatic Railway Gate Controlling ,K.Lahari European Journal of Molecular runs consequently by utilizing a
2. Nov 2020 microcontroller
using Microcontroller , R.Nikhila
& Clinical Medicine microcontroller, aside from that the interfacing
, K.Saiteja
program additionally had been produced for technology and it's use
the integration part

Chandan Ray, What is level crossing and how is

Automatic Railway Gate Controlling International journal of The project is entirely based on
3. Varshitha June 2022 aurduino used for Automatic Gate
using Arduino creative research thoughts aurduino kit
Gowda Controlling using Arduino

The data is compared with the

location of the current railway gate and

if both matches with each other, the

Automatic Railway Gate Controlling B. Subramanian, Inventive Communication and GPS tracks the location of the gate
4. May 2021 gate is closed automatically at the
using GPS A. S Selvakumar Computational Technologies and signals the gate
receiver end, and by the same means it

is opened again once the train crosses

the gate. .

By employing the automatic railway

Automatic Railway Gate Controlling
5.
using Infrared Sensors
International research journal
Soham Sarkar of Computer Science and
Technology
gate control at the level crossing the IR sensors help opening and closing
May 2018
arrival of the train is detected by the the gate
sensor placed near to the gate.
 Components
1.Arduino UNO board
2.USB cable
3.Breadboard
4.Jumping wire
5.Servo Motor
6. IR sensor -2

Tools
Language used- Embedded C
Sensors
Control systems

 Methodology
It is focusing ontwo issues. The gate is indeed kept closed when train passing
through the gate. The second concern is that the arrival of the train is
detected by the sensor located on either side of the gate, and the sensor data
signal is transmitted to the microcontroller, which inspects for the presence of
a train on track in order to close railgates. When the train passes, the second
sensor validates and opens the gate.
Architecture

https://techatronic.com/
 Design

When train travels on IR sensor then railgate closes.

We are using connections in sensors, they are connected through wires.
It will work perfectly in clockwise and anticlockwise direction.
It provides Signal to Arduino, then gate close and open
We connect all wires according to circuit diagram.
Jumping wire is connected to sensors

Coding
 Conclusion
This is the easy to control the railway gate operation
and it reduces the occurrence of faults.

To open and close the railway gate automatically by using the

servo motor.

It avoids the railway accidents and provides safety.

The ultrasonic sensors detect the train and stuck on the level crossing
very quickly and communicate with the control unit.
References