Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MODULE 5
MEDIA LITERACY
REMEDIOS R. LAMORENA
MEDIA LITERACY
OBJECTIVES:
LERNING CONTENT
Media Literacy has been the theme of the teaching- learning process in this
era especially that the world has been introduced in the digital age as majority
of people have an easy access to internet thru the aid of electronic gadgets
either first generation or the latest model. It also gained its popularity again as
the COVID- 19 pandemic threatens the lives of every individual as it also
impede the face to face modality of the teaching – learning process and
dictates the utilization of technology on different online platforms to effectively
deliver a safe, effective and efficient instruction.
1. Media literacy promotes the critical thinking skills that enable people
to make independent choices with regard to 1) which media
programming to select and 2) how to interpret the information they
receive through the channels of mass communication.
Media literacy is, first and foremost, a critical thinking skill that is applied to the
source of most of the information we receive: the channels of mass
communication. However, for a variety of reasons, we often blindly accept the
information that we receive through the media—with disastrous results. We
develop brand loyalties that have little to do with the quality of the product. We
take the word (or pictures) of journalists to provide us with a clear
understanding of our world. And we vote for candidates on the basis of “gut
reactions” to political spots devised by clever political media consultants.
Rather than tuning to a specific program, all too often the audience simply
watches the medium (“I’m gonna watch TV”). Indeed, most TV viewers don’t
bother to check the TV listings before turning on the set; instead, they simply
flip through the channels to determine what they want to see (or what is least
objectionable). One of the criteria of becoming an educated person is
developing the critical faculties to understand one’s environment—an
environment that, increasingly, is being shaped by the media. As Bill Moyers
observes, “At stake is our sense of meaning and language, our sense of
history, democracy, citizenship and our very notions of beauty and truth.
Thus, Media literacy develop people to become more analytical and critical
thinkers and makers, effective communicators and active citizens as well.
To make a clearer understanding
on the terms being used with
Media Literacy, the following is
best explained.
Since we have already talked about the terminologies, we will have an in-
depth explanation of what really media literacy is.
At long last, while media education brings up basic issues about the effect of
media and innovation, it is not an enemy of media development. Or maybe, it
speaks to an alliance of concerned people and associations, including
instructors, religious gatherings, social insurance suppliers, and resident and
purchaser gatherings, who look for a more edified method of comprehension
our media condition.
Create a simple explanation of the following terms that describe media literacy
according to your own experience as a student:
1. ACCESS
2. ANALYZE
3. EVALUATE
4. CREATE
5. ACT
B. IMPORTANCE OF MEDIA LITERACY
1. Develops skill in information verification and respect to people’s point
of view.
As a reader, it develops your ability to discern the truthfulness and
credibility of information that you have read, photos that you have seen and
even information that you have watched and heard thru different media
platforms. The popularization of the fake news and even distorted propaganda
is the best example that teaches every individual to not only validate but
triangulate information.
The popular reminder “ Think before you Click” is the best example for this
as most students are fond of sharing information in the social media
especially on their accounts without carefully analyzing the content and even
not checking the timeliness of the event. One example here is on the
memorandum about public holidays and suspension of classes where people
would share without checking the dates as well as the legitimacy of the office
who released the said announcement.
The popular issues on social media like the denial of franchise renewal of a
giant network, the real status of the COVID- 19 pandemic based on actual
and real time data which divided the entire nation due to difference in belief.
Filipinos are known to have a very rich culture that we can really witness
around us that media promotes. From the advertisements of popular fast food
chains that shows closed family ties; the money remittance commercial that
shows strong support and empathy to family members; the biscuit commercial
that shows the value of sharing ang generosity; the innate cheerful character
of Filipinos thru a soda commercial; the telecommunications company on
father- son relationship; the Filipinos healthy ways thru a disinfectant
advertisement. With the sample links below, you may see sample
advertisements that echoes Filipino Culture.
The themes of novels, short stories, movies and TV series being aired in our
country also showed our culture and history; victory and defeat as well as
some of few dysfunctional cultures that brought about by the effects of
colonization in the country. The usual themes are focused on love, poverty,
war, peace, friendship and family.
In relation to item number five (5), media also train us to become more aware
of the events that are happening in our society. It hastens our minds to study
situations especially when we need to take sides due to non-neutrality in a
certain issue. Media gives us the opportunity to listen to both sides, push us to
do research on certain topics and eventually bring us to a tougher decision-
making where we will not be deceived by different propaganda.
When we post our ideas we are already making an impact to the world
especially when it is done in a very responsible manner. We are not only
transforming as a better person, a well- informed individual but we are being
trained to make a better picture of the world thru our contributions.
Make a simple poster that best explains the importance of media literacy
and post it in your social media account with proper caption.
C. STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATING MEDIA LITERACY IN THE
CLASSROOM
Outside the regular teaching-learning process and the usual lecture time, we
should also allot time listening to our students especially on the topics that
they love discussing like their favorite TV series such as K-drama, C-drama,
reality TV shows, viral videos and memes as well as other social media apps
like Tiktok, snapchat, re-face apps and their quest on online games like
Mobile Legends, Clash of Clans and other simulation games.
These activities, outside the academic box may reveal also their inclinations
and may explain why they behave very differently in one instance.
People of all ages, in all walks of life really enjoys media not only for
entertainment and information but this serves as their springboard as a
subject of critiquing. We should always bear in mind that critiquing may not
always mean criticizing. We assess and evaluate issues projected thru media
because we wanted to have a thorough grasp of the problem and we may find
solution for it. As we enjoy media our horizon also widens as it introduced us
to a complex scenario.
Media Education is vital across almost all disciplines as this has a role in
bridging the gap on the information that has been long published and
believed.
Let us identify all the subjects where Media Education is directly or indirectly
involved.
2. Science
How media reports the latest innovation in the field of science and
technology? Are the Science TV programs excites the interests of the
people especially on the new discoveries and breakthroughs of scientists?
Will the students arouse interests on doing some experiments just like the
things that they have watched, research results that they have read and
things that they wanted to discover?
3. Social Science
The wide umbrella of Social Sciences has been shaped by the media
especially on History which has been publicly opened to people from the
earliest civilization up to the Contemporary World. Politics also has been
shaped by media, from the struggles to victory; from the installation of
public officials in their offices to deliberation of local and global issues.
5. Music
Music has been a powerful instrument in lifting the spirit of people. This
also portrays the feeling of love, victory, happiness, melancholy and
anger. But how does the media affects individual preference of its
content? Is it because of the beat? Or the popularity of the artist? Or the
beliefs and ideals of the listener? Or the genre that defines the personality
of people?
6. Family Affairs
Does the media changed the traditional hierarchy of the Filipino family?
How does gender roles portrayed in media products? Did it follow the
norms or have deviated from it?
Identify other subjects that media education meets the requirements of the
curriculum.
a. Entertainment
b. Social
c. Political
d. Moral
e. Economic
f. Health
The term Plagiarius evolved to Plagiarism in the English language when Ben
Johnson defined plagiary as literary theft and later defined on Samuel
Johnson’s dictionary as literary thief or the person who steals the thoughts or
writings of another.
With the advent of technology, one form of plagiarism is the invention of copy
and paste in the mid 70’s. And it became more rampant thru the internet as
there are virtually unlimited websites that can provide information without
critical thinking. That’s how students are no longer working well on your
studies for the websites guarantee an instant assignment and school projects.
Obviously, the passing off of the work of another as one's own is thus an
indispensable element of plagiarism. Plagiarism thus refers to the act of
appropriating the ideas of another and presenting them as one's own. It is an
act of intellectual dishonesty, which assumes more gravity when committed in
the context of an activity that puts premium precisely on the production of
original creative work (e.g., academic paper, a literary or scientific publication,
an artistic work, etc.).
Types of Plagiarism
1. The Ghost Writer – The writer that turns in another’s work in verbatim,
word for word,
as his or her own.
2. The Photocopy- The writer copies significant portions of text straight from
a single source, without alteration.
3. The Potluck Paper- The write copies from several different sources,
tweaking the sentences to make them fit together while retaining most of the
original phrasing.
4. The Poor Disguise- The writer has altered the papers appearance slightly
by changing kay words and phrases.
5. The Labor of Laziness- The writer takes the time to paraphrase most of
the paper from other sources and make it all fit together.
6. The Self- Stealer- The writer borrows generously from his or her previous
work.
B. Sources Cited
3. The Too- Perfect Paraphrase- The writer properly cites a source, but
neglects to put in quotation marks on text that has been copied word-for-word,
or close to it.
4. The Resourceful Citer- The writer properly cites all sources, paraphrasing
and using quotations appropriately. The paper contains almost no original
work,
5. The Perfect Crime- The writer properly quotes and cites sources in some
places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments from those sources
without citation.
References: