Final practice

Power system Name： School number：

1 A small power system with 3 buses is depicted in Fig. All the transmission lines have the identity impedance 𝑍𝑍𝐿𝐿 =j0.5. Assume
Bus 1 is a slack bus and 𝑉𝑉1 = 1.0∠00 ,|𝑉𝑉2 |=1, 𝑃𝑃𝐺𝐺2 =0.2 , 𝑆𝑆𝐷𝐷3 =0.3+j0.1.
(1)What is Ybus? (2)What are injecting power for bus 2 and 3?

(3)Please derive the Gauss Seidel iteration for Bus2 and Bus3.

(4)Start initial guess with 𝑉𝑉1 = 𝑉𝑉2 = 𝑉𝑉3 = 1.0∠00 . Do 10 iterations to find ∠𝑉𝑉2 , 𝑄𝑄𝐺𝐺2 and 𝑉𝑉3 and fill in following table。

iteration ∠𝑉𝑉2 𝑄𝑄𝐺𝐺2 𝑉𝑉3 iteration ∠𝑉𝑉2 𝑄𝑄𝐺𝐺2 𝑉𝑉3

1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10

(5)Please write down the power residue nonlinear equation F for Newton Raphson iteration method.

(6)In according to previous results in (4), please write down the Jacobin matrix.

(7)How to obtain 𝑋𝑋 𝑘𝑘+1 from previous 𝑋𝑋 𝑘𝑘 for Newton Raphson iteration method? Where X = [𝛿𝛿2 𝛿𝛿3 𝑉𝑉3 ]𝑡𝑡 and 𝛿𝛿2(3) is the
voltage phase angle with respect to Bus 2 and 3.

(8)Start initial guess with 𝑉𝑉1 = 𝑉𝑉2 = 𝑉𝑉3 = 1.0∠00 . Do 10 iterations to find ∠𝑉𝑉2 , 𝑄𝑄𝐺𝐺2 and 𝑉𝑉3 and fill in following table via
Newton Raphson iteration method。

iteration ∠𝑉𝑉2 𝑄𝑄𝐺𝐺2 𝑉𝑉3 iteration ∠𝑉𝑉2 𝑄𝑄𝐺𝐺2 𝑉𝑉3

1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
2 There are six conductors with radius r and locate at the vertex of the hexagon with a distant R to center as shown in the Fig.
Please find inductance and capacitance per meter.

3 A 60Hz 138KV 3φ transmission line is 225Km. The distributed line parameters are
r=0.169Ω/km, ℓ=2.093mH/km, 𝒸𝒸=0.01427µF/km, g=0
The transmission line delivers 40MW at 132KV with 95% power factor lagging.

(1)Find the ABCD matrix of the two port network.

(2)Find the sending end voltage and current.

(3)Find the transmission line efficiency.