a Major components, a a wxcurct PTet) Cayutas *Semene® Words, “Sounds 5 Sentence -2een Clause - iy phrase- “>= word - Wor pheme—"* rste4 4 diided it System Of Wey tharcover the Ofer of wols iM O.sentence 7 Sentence /phicse stucture TRUS for forming admissibe sentences ~Cnain Sustem Of rules Mat Cover the formation of Words “Sound, Sylerbole, Word structure, ~Slor [ ra dekinilan 4 MOTPhology 1s the branch of tingstcs that Studies the Structure of wads Marenoiogyy deals with the Syntax of Complex words and parts Of words Abo Caled moxphemes, 25 well AS With the Jemantics oftheir lexical meanings In @ngishand mong Ofer Jenguages, many words Can he boken down, into pets + unhiappines Uni happicness, + horses Pee ene = * wakiay walk -ing e Tm becuse: “UN (5. moypheme “Yes” (5 also a tnorphome a aa aba also roppant TODE c.Lw0s QaSE Qu deny An ns "4 the mapremes for ean ot tte loving wads Moronemes impas PRS tv uy + ovty + ogy COnponents Onwonenty t 5. Clemens ie ement, + Mo urgain Lasse tuioper nie fe eens 1a, ‘Sian, Persiiy + Lan, Matin Lrthy + cin lather) yas a aoa Notanie hot) + able tI Uae pte Ha t Seantese i the grammar ofthe Make-wp OF Sentences, by Men Of tHe Combination OF Words Reader tne Sentences A-fan, over, tne, |, Wun 2 yanped, OA his, EVAN. hompdine Lvs S504, uray the, 40ee Sine SPR jarped, nase, over, Fence, the S. m4, Felt wook coum SWF Looked, shay, up the van TSM, Opes, tree fiom Ane 8. Weatd thunder, yesterday, L \s the Sty Of the Syntax Ond morphalagy oF Senitnces “Wand ove chained together n pea ncdaar cer “What kinds of Words Con sleinfo Gny Oe link_h the chain, This b 2040234 We ate hot at home Lignin Metue Kouk Amerge Qtr the beep ccoreny asec,+nans an Fes *odjectves WR se parts & Fader bs speech to desaibe * Prtpos trons the function of * Pans @ 4xad or phiax 9 * conjvctyons &. Sentence # &xclemantions / ate et How we Gironge words info patterns Which hase meaning FORM USE m ‘The Specific Grommenical part The meaning “that {ne Sictae ‘that makes UP the structure and (5 used to express the order ihey occur in LEXICAL ITEM. ASingle Word or Chain of words that foms dhe basic elements Of G language's lexicon (vorainukiry) Le. Cat, Cathe bate, take caren, by uc urig, ith Dasning, ot > Different kinds of meaning : *Denotation (0 (alge plant with wooden Munk, branches and (eaves) * Figuative Cfamily tree the thee of life) *COnrxE LEXICAL CHUN sWOds 4, Cat ASE + Phiasal very, Such as putoftor get oot * Poly words €4. by the way, inside our , iN Spite of *Cllocations , 2.9. miler velaicte, abroletely, sWstitutionaized uiterances @-9- (getit, weld, That'll to, If luere you, would you like a Cup of coffee? { s idioms @G- break a legAND distingish the mecnings Of LOS Different meanings ave Crecited Dy. “Adding, @ pefia: unimportant “Adding, a Svifiy “nationality “Forming Compound wots: dElepingre tuamper boo tshup “Forming collecations EONCI [On au tuens te lenon! 1 17e PAHO dantsort aehany Jou re offeutas POON LOXT" Lunere language ts 0sed ¥CRPONLNT : The langungewe Use to exntss 4 fenctun. An ¢¥Ponent CGN express Sema Aifftrent fo hcti ony + ls the reason Why we Communicate + Common functions ae 3 Aipolog) Sing Pe frbvising © Thanking, > Greeting *AGKeeing /Disagreeing écinrerypting aeClacifying, ® Mating ® Refusing Pp Appiopiccy ‘the use of the level OF formality that Suilse SUtuation -relmal > Informal -Nevtral Choy te hath 9°« B lorlee “They owe Sone iNyyesents: Group Of Words. Combination of nouns, verbs * Extia ncyedients AdjeChyes, Crdvers, axcticlel, ete «Sie Short OF On +A wre ntareetin Comtement x=») + Allare eine eaupival leer at the beginning and, -nctuarien mark athe end AN Gentencer Come Mn 1WO fart, Which Complement Gch Ber * | ~Guby ect{vano or usat the Seance | about) | Predicate Cintommation aout the Subject) DATE the gewtincor, nding OF LL Oe (Miatnd hence | Wok... jeatlewan Lnmece of tracy atin! Ne enim huge Goality af matnty | anes? NEE A VaARiETS a we "Oresen re pes __sfucor wae a Se tnt eae Li Beale 8 ixtiyen, - POUT KINDS pes DECLARATIVE ‘Statement Ccanteins c Simple period Geergone cleviati ot (east ere ilGim ‘ oMfesnon Contain tty Guetin mate) (ont ce. hip res team onfer + (PERI commana ceanesy (Contains G peri) wre te our fale ent faluattouy, + Shar endtion (Coins aspicy. @cbimion point) yeort the team will Cook in thew VHA Cette PARTS ‘ “SuByect RCDICATE > # Condon, the mein woes (unre + Contains the verb Conteang tne top Gnd any + ut ard any offer wads that Other word tint A obat it __T€N_ sit clpour every 1100n School Meqyine is puolsh 1 me ny committe Sere 4 ents Com pute atices Stuclente_olo the illus hationg. hate story Obed Out COnpOUND SUBLECK OMPOUND. PBEDKC + Tun or moe Suthect With the Same _*T4v0 oF more_vetbs vith tne verb, Same subject fa jen Ors Spek olaers Tomed Fae CUE: ) subsect wens Mines (cman pelt i BURIAL wagorines OF oie wee Chestn By Yre PTR Cohvquano SuBseCt OS Tranny ond paca’ lj {Forlt OR Gi 1 Danks OF aura seve PEA Were comaroong eyes Lia taceng SENEMCES POU BEE sip Comtoano SOME Tare, DIF(REN Oroer + NATURAL euspartr = Oeclenative. The mast imprtant neuK 's on me fom page of neuspat p ~ [imperative: (yee) Plea hard me ‘he business econ ; + INVERTED / REVERSE {he Ler cory Pe fre sue! w Tiaras — | ~ Detearative: On the front page is the most InaporiaNt meer — of tine word cheap ct Allene | = Here/There: tere iS ca photo of the inavgcation ner Guat | -| nyetroggtive: Hay [read the sports Secton after 4ou Finith There LG new ftdlon In today’s paper Jone 4 TIVE Sttton Is. On weather In North Amerie ©-tne headline reports a Storm Inthe GuiFof México dayerted Crete natural crater © wheres tne (form locas ? © Look a4 themap on paged OoNT Let item Creat SENTENCE FRAG HENIC + fnomplete tnougint Ge: People working on formpue 6 + Hore thain ore compete Magn Gad [ACN Comer punegths he wes {hum oftenQ 5 IEC J ( dojor/z “Ihe Sobjatand the verb ofa Semrene most agree in number ; ther both are singuisr, oF both are plum! “The Student sings = Your cai deen Sing Me she tt D7 poy@__ 1Ave/Yousthey 2.1 p SINGULAR YER cheeses ore pig titan sopect isa w {\~t0 Keep fiese Jom people. tn faison 1S inhuman ia vy Whoever took them remains a mystery “Met Raider won both matches was a geeat achieement fiSINGULAR er PLURAL Y Why a : 1 Singular sWnat wories us \5 the paor selection process ale yess Swink is Needed are additional resouces ——— Plral velo NOUNS With A Singu lors # Refeming to groups CCOLECTIVE NOONS) The Conall shove posponed, @ decision on the news toed *(Sikavdnde unit ? = Singuead * ISit a collection OF jnqruduals? pla! Oru, oAreralien, Cudiente, loss oluh, communtiy, Aspartounk fowily, group, schect, team, eke A A compo 6 : ‘ PD 1a Rut myers yang [nor i areleth : > uy RULS._H{ the crnpan sub ara = yh : dort tnkanss “tar /Pluay The maj onty ct , Anumder of Alot ot, Plural Prearyot, Ai (ol), save (ot); a FD theses cannes oy Oni can oe follaued lay angular ett |FINY make up c single item The lf) 1K Caug9 Kither / Nei tre RO yu PLURAL yeRE *Belotins, cots, Congetateny , ung gees, saeings 15 Serorclings, staff, peice, poople [~The companys cainingy newe inaecte for the Jast fuegeads lin) = Police believe that Thomas is in real, although his eet where ate /15_ unknown Uncountasie nouns * Neuns ensing in ~8! singulat \eibs + Neu mneang, © Coram ag. ing istic mathemati phenetigp Phys 2. PI ithe Serta ccthietiogp Gyonashgly Bichegp mecu lag TOb.agy ~Tha.neias fiom the Middle at Seems reny encouaging re <= Statistics Was always my worst subject erect a bouts SDAA, MEDIA v5 CRITERIA, PHENOHENA, “AIL the dat S/ewe Buciletole Fr puoi inspection Tlagte that the CUuRtia are not of eval inporteince es NOUNS “= “Name things in general or any person, place, ‘hing, or idea Ppaumplar: 4 be E DOP EL ~ Name a paunauar peison, Place or thing. They Cie Always Canitahicd Remade 8, Goknany Content Pork Au OOCTETE-Name things thatwe can perceine With the s en sey Rowplor; roem , Jaaglte,, mele , Ue 7 SCOVOGT - Nome things the senses Cannot recognize. They name Qualites or ideas recognized 4 the mind 100 prsness, tuan ss age of epi RiverCOLLECTIVE -Name agiovp of persons. oF thing 4 Rpungtoy; Crow, Toe Raat fleck dled, tutte CAPITALIZATION of proper “neues * BUILDINGS, ANDHARIS INSTITUTIONS | CLUBS, CORPORATIONS + CRCAWIZATIONS EVENS | toumys TUANcuAces, “TNILES OF Wonks oA alt of Ute proper ceol to a piTAu Prensuny, | t ll ofhor Pronouns wenn, URiol, Flows, A. politcal party Lay abbyedtotions of fithy Frescunt Lincln, Pk Roget Wiki, ACompany President My nc aaa dricphssays Poe stieet Ying asence the rood Caugy, we Tuer doy , Qecemper a. toonthage atte Craver Capiblyes)) Summer, Fall Aridi, rilgaaieeunedts Hour Ruatmaze, Lncla Menaed Monument, cane tlre sbarensgien Omg, National Park Gepuiee, EXks (lup Club, uniesiny (artotrear) Aawaqoeps , teves Inwit, Asien, okigous torus God, Bible, Quaker PLURAL neuns + Add 2 FO most noun, Loleick, white, mestize a gexh, Ut, eligi "Aly £5 to nowns ending in 5, 95,2, x, shor Ald & tononsendiy ino prem ey Guan ‘Acs 2 fo nouns ending in 4 Preceded fay @ vowel * Change 4.12 i and add €5 fonamienaing iy preceded 44 consonant * Add S5 Provpusts arora, raunpfey a * Pronouns tcike the place of A nounor nouns. 1M Clcer 1. avoid Tepetiticn s “Heatmany_ type? a * ” *~ x * * * ~ * *SUBIECT-tna, are the Suny ofa Fenkence or Q. Priicate NOMINCrthe {fez baxiced co. plane for the bast Gast *T was T whocaleg Tyas he she it we you they SOB TECT =Toy can te oc ot inact chy or afer wercks such as“, With ord rem {7738 ated me fomn Putts burgh “Sarah brought mefloners * Mode home wth fem “POSSESSIVE ae OnE. how Chane and as HRS Up Number and gener Lith the possessive noun it rephicey ? {uve Antoun | +The stucines pickerp ihoir books and belongings ee 17 Tegan coutecting their cants and scarves 4 Ove had abet Msc | Vulie’s books seems to be ner printd possesion al jt he 8 “Uraainly bots her atienton + Lat yeuas 2 Nov iby your wer WS itso ‘ yous hes MH) SINTER SAVE ~tney are ed 1 mate npn serie bulicnet ail “SRF imself below of-the undemice Tegel H Reriel’ himbeit it DEMONSTRATE we “na ayaa person, lec or thay oINTERROGATIVE = Cre wet an Guten “INDEFINITE - “Thayne Panes flace,thing or ice, SinévlaR___pPLugal__Sin/ “nether + Someone (ood /thing ~ lovin - all "nother __-Onyone_/'bo dy/tiny » few more “Suh “tutryone | body/ thing many, “most 0h “0. one_/ body ting » Seen some mth “0 * Ghes Cnitnegr__ "NODE howe “un aleuts a aA REFLEX AVE =the furtonis wretector reer Sielgen of the Senince Ged hegre esential fo Lentaand the meaning OC the sentence * Ling mycelt Gascimated toy this projed +) Seo myself tin the itor POH youself heself himse Ayneplor | jourselies Ahenneles > RELAUVE = fefining and nardefining relGthecla ues Cons Semmeimes. be omits UR went to @ beach Cupich/ibal) Jane hod eccmmen det to $e eampter | |= (eatow @man “fe/thae ran in the Neto York Marathon last year tne Agect of the ~ Ira Defining Clase: relerine proncin @an pe tne. subject oF relathe Cquie coownpls (TWN 0 fait nofthat Plays guitar | + He chavesme He socks UWhcr/{nat he had collectedB a A i 2 gz iS VAWaLs Wiad that tert with a. tore snant sods + unitersity a beep Aye goes etee yousle 3.005 — : —— an cranyy + an Limberg —— 1 gondlinty the has glen Sah heue + On Wear Cheredeis” —— — 4 lL inhse stiplar cosnlclale bons stetinvple |e Be in Australia fiaone (2.2) yest ————— ——|_* moe omphasis 4 The rumibser eee Be you wond one Sandwich of tad 1D, ~ _|+ Close One eye, & —_|nolk abot ox paricular_fut unsipeartiy ce ‘|e tee fo st¢ yar agen ce coy — — we M's a cdleage of mine AN cach Cease An npeid oll 74 4 a 22 La euro /| on on ceuicin/ @ MiG finer plane / a4 — Bane 4 Tusalty gato-ta gyn fon 4 tots one week ‘nee more cinerea gs [4 Yermnlemoncer tio gig hot Gre opiecae 40 cots ee | sb —_——_| ______ | usnen jou descube some 7 Ying wate AL ai | Di (ao hes lore eouect _|hen ue sony Somudhing iS Unique, USC the pecome tra inttinational languase of Use“! hen “blikingy otood 0 parsons ol | t Sha was a company director When she te tite om folk clport a persons) pecres JP title uve Use Cities @ reta Geeraistnl z _|+she’s bean Oppinted (tine) head of tha company eee 13 Une _paidtion of, the port ef A __|