CSE-105: Structured Programming

Language

Shahriar Rahman Khan

Lecturer, Department of CSE, MIST
Email: shahriarkhan@cse.mist.ac.bd

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 Objectives of the Course
❏ To understand the basics of Computers.
❏ To understand the basics of computer programming in C.
❏ To think and analyze about problem
❏ To solve elementary programming problems.

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 CSE-105: Structured Programming
Language

Lec 5: IF ELSE in C

Shahriar Rahman Khan

Lecturer, Department of CSE, MIST
Email: shahriarkhan@cse.mist.ac.bd

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 Single If in C

if (expression)
{
statement;
…………
statement;
}

Syntax
Single if

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 Single If in C

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 If ELSE in C
if (expression)
{
statement;
…………
statement;
}
else
{
statement;
…………
statement;
}
If and else Syntax

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 If ELSE in C

Code Output

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 Sequence of ‘if’s
if (expression)
{
statements;
}
if(expression)
{
statements;
}
......................
if(expression)
{
statements;
}

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 Sequence of ‘if’s

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 IF ELSE Ladder
if (expression)
{
statements;
}
else if(expression)
{
statements;
}
......................
else
{
statements;
}

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 IF ELSE Ladder

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 Control Statements

Type When to Use

A single If Just need to check one condition

Sequence of only “If”s Need to check multiple condition one after another
(usually on same vars, might be true for multiple cases)
If and else Only two conditions, only one of them might be true.
Second condition doesn’t even need to be checked.

If- else-if- else Ladder Only one condition out of multiple may be true. Check
them one after another. The last or default condition is
not checked and written with an “else”

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 Switch Statement
switch (expression)
​{
case constant 1: // statements

break;
case constant 2: // statements

break;
...
default: // default statements
}

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 Switch Statement

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 Our Motivation

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 GOOD NEWS!
THE CLASS IS
OVER…
THANK YOU!

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