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Starting System: Section
Starting System: Section
STR
A
STR
SECTION
STARTING SYSTEM C
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 2 STARTING SYSTEM (WITH INTELLIGENT KEY) F
: System Description ................................................. 9
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System WIRING DIAGRAM ...................................... 10 G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................... 2 STARTING SYSTEM ......................................... 10
Wiring Diagram - With Intelligent Key System .........10
PREPARATION ............................................ 3 Wiring Diagram - Without Intelligent Key System ....15 H
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(Kent Moore No.) C
Tool name
— Tests batteries, starting and charging systems
(—) Model GR8-1200 NI and charges batteries. D
Multitasking battery and electrical di- Operating instructions, refer to diagnostic sta-
agnostic station tion instruction manual.
AWIIA1239ZZ
F
Commercial Service Tools INFOID:0000000009269492
G
Tool name Description
Power tool Loosening nuts, screws and bolts
PIIB1407E
ALBIA0745ZZ
:Vehicle front
1. Starter motor 2. Transmission range switch (CVT or 3. IPDM E/R
A/T Models)
4. Clutch interlock switch (M/T Models)
AWBIA1488ZZ
Vehicle front
AWBIA1581GB
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates.
STARTING SYSTEM (WITH INTELLIGENT KEY)
STR
H
ALBIA0984GB
• When the selector lever is in the P or N position, power is supplied to starter relay and starter control relay by
the transmission range switch. The BCM and IPDM E/R (CPU) will detect the selector lever position by the
input signal. J
• When the starter operating condition is meet, the IPDM E/R will turn the starter control relay ON by starter
control relay control signal.
• When engine cranking condition is meet, the BCM turns ON the starter relay by starter control relay signal. K
• Then battery power is supplied to starter motor (“S” terminal) through the starter control relay and starter
relay.
L
ABBWA1082GB
STR
ABBIA1703GB
ABBIA1373GB
STR
ABBIA1374GB
ABBIA1375GB
STR
ABBWA1083GB
P
ABBIA1378GB
STR
ABBIA1707GB
ABBIA1708GB
STR
ABBIA1381GB
STR
AWBIA1200GB
P
DETAILED FLOW
NOTE:
To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter motor and generator test segments must be
done as a set from start to finish.
1.DIAGNOSIS WITH MULTITASKING BATTERY AND ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSTIC STATION GR8-1200 NI
OVERALL SEQUENCE
AWBIA1303GB
DETAILED FLOW
NOTE:
If any malfunction is found, immediately disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
1.CHECK ENGINE START
Crank the engine and check that the engine starts.
Does the engine start?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to STR-10, "Wiring Diagram - With Intelligent Key System" or
STR-15, "Wiring Diagram - Without Intelligent Key System".
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that the engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
1.CHECK “B” TERMINAL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check that starter motor B” terminal connection is clean and tight.
3. Check voltage between starter motor connector F27 and ground.
Terminals
Voltage
(+)
(-) (Approx.)
Starter motor “B” terminal Terminal
F27 B Ground Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Check harness between battery and starter motor for open circuit.
2.CHECK BATTERY CABLE CONNECTION STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Shift selector lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral) position.
2. Check voltage between battery positive terminal and starter motor B terminal.
Terminals
(-) Voltage
Condition
(+) (Approx.)
Starter motor
Terminal
“B“ terminal
Battery positive terminal F27 B When the ignition switch is in START position Less than 0.5V
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Check harness between the battery and starter motor for continuity.
3.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Shift selector lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral) position.
2. Check voltage between starter motor case and battery negative terminal.
Terminals Voltage
Condition
(+) (-) (Approx.)
STR
The starter motor magnetic switch is supplied with power when the ignition switch is turned to the START posi-
tion while the selector lever is in the P (Park) or N (Neutral) position.
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000009269508
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to STR-10, "Wiring Diagram - With Intelligent Key System" or
STR-15, "Wiring Diagram - Without Intelligent Key System".
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
1.CHECK “S” CONNECTOR CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect starter motor connector.
3. Shift selector lever to “P” (Park) or “N” (Neutral) position.
4. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector F28 and ground.
F28 S Ground When the ignition switch is in START position Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> “S” circuit is OK. Further inspection is necessary. Refer to STR-20, "Work Flow (With GR8-1200
NI)" or STR-24, "Work Flow (Without GR8-1200 NI)".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY (OPEN CIRCUIT)
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector.
2. Check continuity between starter motor harness connector F28 and the IPDM E/R harness connector
E43.
Symptom Reference
C
No normal cranking Refer to STR-20, "Work Flow (With GR8-1200 NI)" or STR-24,
Starter motor does not rotate "Work Flow (Without GR8-1200 NI)".
AWBIA0885GB
PKID1494E
D
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal. Refer to PG-63, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-25, "Removal and Installation". E
3. Remove “S” terminal nut and “S” terminal harness.
4. Remove “B” terminal nut and “B” terminal harness.
5. Remove oil filter. Refer to LU-11, "Removal and Installation". F
6. Remove starter motor bolts.
7. Remove starter motor from underneath the vehicle.
CAUTION: G
Be careful to not damage surrounding parts when removing
starter motor from the vehicle.
: Front H
JMBIA3728ZZ
J
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION: K
• Be careful to tighten starter bolts, "S" terminal nut and “B” terminal nut to the specified torque.
• Install oil filter. Refer to LU-11, "Removal and Installation".
• Clean battery terminals and battery cables to remove corrosion prior to connecting.
• Ensure the battery cables are tightened to the specified torque. L
NOTE:
Reset electronic systems as necessary.
Inspection and Adjustment INFOID:0000000009269512
M
INSPECTION
N
Magnetic Switch Check
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal. Refer to PG-63, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect “M” terminal of starter motor. O
SKIB9002E
4. Test continuity between “S” terminal (A) and “M” terminal (C).
(B): "B" terminal
• Replace magnetic switch if continuity does not exist.
SKIB9003E
Pinion/Clutch Check
1. Inspect pinion teeth.
• Replace pinion if teeth are worn or damaged. (Also check con-
dition of ring gear teeth.)
2. Inspect planetary gear teeth.
• Replace planetary gear if teeth are worn or damaged. (Also
check condition of armature shaft gear teeth.)
3. Check to see if pinion locks in one direction and rotates
smoothly in the opposite direction.
• Replace pinion assembly if it is locked or rotated in both direc-
tions or unusual resistance is evident.
SEL630BA
Brush Check
SEL014Z
SEL015Z
D
Brush Holder Check
1. Perform insulation test between brush holder (positive side) and
its base (negative side).
• Replace brush holder assembly if continuity does not exist. E
2. Check brush to see if it moves smoothly.
• If sliding surface is dirty, clean it.
• If brush holder is bent or damaged, replace brush holder F
assembly.
SKIB0460E
Yoke Check H
Magnet is secured to yoke by bonding agent. Check magnet for
cracks and to ensure it is secured to yoke. If damaged, replace yoke
assembly.
I
CAUTION:
Do not clamp yoke in a vise or strike it with a hammer.
K
SEL305H
Armature Check
L
1. Test continuity between two segments side by side.
• Replace armature assembly if continuity does not exist (1).
2. Test insulation between each commutator bar and shaft.
• Replace armature assembly if continuity exists (2). M
O
SKIB0461E
SEL020Z
SEL021Z
SEL022Z
SKIB0229E
D
3. If the measurement value is not within specifications, adjust
using the adjustment plate.
E
G
PKID0786E
Manufacturer Mitsubishi
Model number* M000T32175ZC
Type Reduction gear type
System voltage 12V
Terminal voltage 11V
No-load Current Less than 95A
Revolution More than 3,000 rpm
Minimum diameter of commutator [mm (in)] 28.0 (1.102)
Minimum length of brush [mm (in)] 10.5 (0.413)
Brush spring tension [N (kg, lb)] 16.2 (1.65, 3.6)
Clearance between bearing metal and armature shaft [mm (in)] Less than 0.2 (0.008)
Clearance “L” between pinion front edge and pinion stopper [mm (in)] 0.3 - 2.5 (0.012 - 0.095)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.