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BUSN311 Law and Ethics in Business Environment

American Public University System

BUSN311 Week 2 Discussion


Using the Required Readings and your own research:

• Review the requirements for a patent.

• Then further discuss: Should a company be allowed to


patent a life form? Does it matter if the life form is a non-
sentient organism like a plant? Is there a place where the law can
ethically draw a line between life as property and life as beyond
any person or business appropriation?

• In considering these questions read: Assn for Molecular


Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. (2013)

BUSN311 Week 2 Quiz Score 92 Percent


Quiz
Question 1 (10 points)

International law includes all of the following except:


Question 1 options:
International treaties and conventions
The law of sovereign foreign countries
Foreign custom and religious laws

Private contracts between parties in different states in the United States


Question 2 (10 points)

The Federal Trade Commission Act is solely administered by which of the following?
Question 2 options:
U.S. State Department
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
U.S. Department of Labor
Federal Trade Commission
Question 3 (10 points)

Which of the following is the best example of copyright property?


Question 3 options:
poem
company logo
products of nature
a business process
Question 4 (10 points)

All 50 states of the United States have adopted the Uniform Commercial Code.
Question 4 options:
False
True
Question 5 (10 points)

Which of the following is NOT an example of a trademark?


Question 5 options:
McDonald's Golden Arches

Your thumb

Nike's swoosh

None of the above

Question 6 (10 points)

ABC wholesale club added toys to its product offerings. To reduce ABC's effectiveness as a
competitor, TTOY large box store toy retailer communicated with all the toy manufacturers
that supplied both ABC and TTOY, and induced many of these suppliers to agree -- with
TTY and each other -- that they either would not sell to ABC at all, or would sell to ABC on
disadvantageous terms and conditions.
BASED ON THESE FACTS, PROVIDE THE CORRECT MISSING TERM IN THE
FOLLOWING:
The TTOY/suppliers' arrangement is called a ____________ under the antitrust laws.
Question 6 options:
group boycott
price fixing

bid rigging

conspiracy

Question 7 (10 points)

The key focus of the Sherman Antitrust Act is illegality of


Question 7 options:
money laundering
fraud in government contracting
horizontal price fixing
insider trading
Question 8 (10 points)

Which of the following is not a factor in determining whether a trademark is inherently


distinctive:
Question 8 options:
fanciful
arbitrary
suggestive
usefulness
Question 9 (10 points)

Trade secret disclosure suits can be filed with the USPTO.


Question 9 options:
True
False
Question 10 (10 points)

SELECT THE CORRECT TERM TO COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:


UCC covers warranties, which are "any affirmation of fact or promise made by the seller to
the buyer which relates to the goods and…creates ________________ that the goods shall
conform to the affirmation or promise."
Question 10 options:
a guarantee

an implied warranty
an indirect promise

an express warranty

Question 11 (25 points)

Match each the following steps in the litigation process with its best description or example
Question 11 options:

Complaint
Bench trial
Mediation
Discovery
1. Deposition
2. Judge decides
3. Starts the litigation
4. Alternate dispute resolution
5. Defenses raised

BUSN311 Week 3 Discussion COnstitutional Law


Many businesses today, as corporate entities other than sole
proprietorships, voice their political and social views in various
ways. Chick-fil-A is an example of a business that voiced prominent
views on the issue of gay rights, a perception it since has tried to reverse.
This news article briefly summarizes the Chick-fil-A controversy.

The subject of gay rights is an evolving issue of constitutional


implications. Another business, a Colorado bakery, stepped into center
ring of controversy asserting that First Amendment free exercise of
religion overrode Colorado's discrimination laws requiring equal access of
service to the public. For this Forum, consider this case: the U.S.
Supreme Court's decision in Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil
Rights Commission, 138 S.Ct. 1718 (2018). Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd.
was a small bakery, whose owner refused to create and sell a wedding
cake to a same-sex couple for their wedding because the marriage was
against his religious beliefs.
• Explain the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in this case. Do
you agree with the Court's decision? Explain.

• Compare the outcome of this case to the Court's finding of


race discrimination under the Commerce Clause in Katzenbach v.
McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964)

• Do you agree that a business entity (other than a sole


proprietorship) should have the same First Amendment rights as
individual human citizens? Why or why not?

• Readings to assist you with this Discussion are listed


in Additional Readings for Week 3 under Content.

Additional Chick-fil-A reference: Severson, K. (2012, July 25). Chick-fil-A thrust


back into the spotlight on gay rights. New York Times.

BUSN311 Unit 3 Paper in Format IP


You are a Business Analyst working for the ABC Ball Bearing company. An hour ago, you
sent an order of 74 boxes of your A1 ball bearings to a customer on your delivery truck. You
have just found out that your truck is going to go over a bridge that has a weight limit of
11,500 lbs. You need to determine if your truck will safely make it over the bridge. If you
determine that the truck cannot make it over the bridge, you will need to call the driver and
have him/her turn back.
The plant manager has told you that an empty delivery truck with the driver weights about
8500 lbs.
You have 30 boxes of the A1 ball bearings in your plant. You immediately had them
weighed. The weights of the boxes are:

40.1 41.1 39.5 40.1 39.1

41.2 37.639.1 41.6 40.8


43.2 38.938.1 43.5 36.9
39.1 40.541.2 37.6 44.0
38.0 39.842.1 38.6 41.3
43.7 36.943.6 38.1 40.2
1. Calculate the Mean and the Standard Deviation of this sample.
2. Using the normal distribution curve, calculate the probability the truck's total
weight is under 11,500 lbs. What is your decision? Will you allow the truck to
continue or will you call the driver and tell him/her to turn back? Show all of your
calculations.
3. Discuss several types of sampling: e. convenience sampling, random
sampling, stratified sampling, systematic sampling or cluster sampling. Discuss which
type of sampling is used in this scenario.
4. Discuss what sampling bias is. Do you believe that using the 30 boxes in your
warehouse caused sampling bias?
5. What does the central limit theorem state and why is it important to solving
this problem. Is the thirty boxes of ball bearings enough to predict the probability of
safely going over the bridge?
Use the template provided to complete a 5-page report (excluding the cover page). NOTE:
Please delete all instructions and examples before submitting your work.

BUSN311 Midterm Exam SCORE 92 PERCENT


Quiz
Question 1 (5 points)

Debtors who want to repay their debts but need protection from creditors can seek the
bankruptcy court's approval of a payment plan under which of the following bankruptcy
provisions?

Question 1 options:
Chapter 7

Chapter 15

Chapter 13

Chapter 11

Question 2 (5 points)

Common law refers to unwritten laws that are handed down through court decisions.

Question 2 options:
True
False
Question 3 (5 points)
When answering a complaint the defendant can do all of the following except:
Question 3 options:
deny the allegations set forth in the complaint
admit to the allegations set forth in the complaint
list defenses
declare judgment
Question 4 (5 points)

Intellectual property (IP) is a vital part of the U.S. economy. Which of the following are some of
the reasons why?

Question 4 options:
The U.S. economy has become more industrial based with over 40 million Americans working
in IP-intensive industries. These individuals earn average salaries of over $60,000 while their
counterparts in non-IP industries earn average salaries of less than $35,000.

The U.S. economy has become more knowledge based with over 40 million Americans working
in IP-intensive industries. These individuals earn average salaries of over $50,000 while their
counterparts in non-IP industries earn average salaries of less than $40,000.

The U.S. economy has become more industrial based with over 50 million Americans working
in IP-intensive industries. These individuals earn average salaries of over $50,000 while their
counterparts in non-IP industries earn average salaries of less than $40,000.

The U.S. economy has become more knowledge based with over 50 million Americans
working in IP-intensive industries. These individuals earn average salaries of over $60,000
while their counterparts in non-IP industries earn average salaries of less than $35,000.

Question 5 (5 points)

Debtors do not have to be insolvent to file bankruptcy through Chapter 11.

Question 5 options:
True
False
Question 6 (5 points)

The revenue from a Chapter C corporations is taxed twice.


Question 6 options:
True
False
Question 7 (5 points)
Which of the following is the correct definition for interlocking directorates?

Question 7 options:
Interlocking directorates occur when the same individual makes business decisions for
companies that compete against one another.

Interlocking directorates occur when a company buys most, and possibly all, of the stock in a
target company in an effort to gain control of the target company.

Interlocking directorates occur when a sector in the market contains a single business with
total control, or close to total control, of the sector.

Interlocking directorates occur when a business deal unites two existing companies to form
one new company.

Question 8 (5 points)

All of the following are a type of contract except:


Question 8 options:
Unilateral
Express
Implied
Enduring
Question 9 (5 points)

Examples of antitrust activities include all of the following except for:


Question 9 options:
standardization among trade association members
concerted refusal to deal
allocation of markets
price fixing
Question 10 (5 points)

Federal statute that "bans unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or
practices."
Question 10 options:
Sarbanes Oxley Act
Federal Trade Commission Act
World Treaty Exchange Act for Fair Trade of 2001
False Communications Act of 1990
Question 11 (5 points)

A business or individual may be able to reorganize and continue operations under which of
the following bankruptcy provisions?
Question 11 options:
Chapter 11

Chapter 7

Chapter 13

Chapter 12

Question 12 (5 points)

The federal statute which outlaws every contract, combination, or conspiracy in restraint of
trade, and any monopolization, attempted monopolization, or conspiracy or combination to
monopolize
Question 12 options:
Dodd Franks Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Fair Labor Standards Act
Briggs Noon Monopoly Prohibition Act
Question 13 (5 points)

Trade secrets are protected by:

Question 13 options:
copyright registration

arbitration

filing a patent

nondisclosure agreement

Question 14 (10 points)

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding, debts owed are are settled and paid according to an
order of priority. A Debtor who has filed a Chapter 7 proceeding has the following categories of
debt. Number the order in which these will paid out of the Debtor's assets, beginning with "1"
being the type of debt paid first.

Question 14 options:
Costs incurred for bankruptcy case
Federal and state taxes.
Business expenses incurred after bankruptcy case filed
Secured loans

Wages, salaries, or commissions owed (up


to $2,000 per creditor)

2. Costs incurred for bankruptcy case


1. Federal and state taxes.
4. Business expenses incurred after
bankruptcy case filed
5. Secured loans

3. Wages,
salaries, or
commissions
owed (up to
$2,000 per
creditor)

Question 15 (5 points)

The Statute of Frauds does not apply to which of the following?


Question 15 options:
Promise to pay the debt of another.

Contract can be completed in less than a year.

None of the above.


Contract will take more than a year to complete

Sale of land

Question 16 (20 points)

Match each of the following contract principles with its descriptive term:
Question 16 options:
capacity
consideration
mutuality

agreement
1. of legal age
2. both parties must agree
3. bargained-for exchange
4. concord of understanding and intent

Capacity – Of legal age


Consideration- bargained for exchange
Mutuality- Both parties must agree
Agreement – Concord of understanding and intent

Question 17 (5 points)

In Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, (2013), the U.S. Supreme Court
addressed the legal issue of:

Question 17 options:
whether human genes can be subjected to scientific research

whether certain bacteria strains are patentable

whether human genes are patentable.

whether human genes can be cloned.

Question 18 (25 points)

For the following question, write an essay response. You must include APA7th ed.
formatted sources in support of your essay in text and full references at the end to
receive credit for your answer. Further -- you must use Required Readings to receive
full credit.
ESSAY QUESTION
YOUR ESSAY IS BASED ON THESE FACTS: George and Sophia are entrepreneurs
who together own a limited liability company, SOPhiGEo, LLC. They are inventors
and have invented a widget that can be plugged into a mobile phone or personal
computer to detect unsolicited third party access of camera and/or audio recording
features on the equipment and block it with a repeating loop of nonsense gibberish
that can be stopped only by the widget's primary user. This widget has a proprietary
design and operating code. SOPhiGEo is calling it "LoktYU."
ESSAY: Write an essay providing the following:
Identify and define the three types of intellectual property (IP) that SOPhiGEo needs
to put in place to protect its interest in LoktYU. Be specific as to which aspect(s) of
the invention will be protected by each type of IP. Further, explain how each type of
IP is obtained and maintained, and how long the protection of each lasts.
Question 18 options:
Skip Toolbars for .

Question 19 (20 points)

List the four (4) conditions for a negotiable instrument to be valid under under the Uniform
Commercial Code (UCC).

Remember to provide the APA citation for the source for your answer.

BUSN311 Week 5 Assignment Research Paper Outline


BUSN311 WEEK 5 WRITING ASSIGNMENT
RESEARCH PAPER OUTLINE (Graded)
Complete and submit to Week 5 Assignment dropbox.
This Assignment will assist you in preparing your Week 7 Assignment Research Paper.

Student
Name __________________________ Date ________________________________

1. (5 pts) Identify your case study company.


Name of the company: Ford Motor Company

2. (5 pts) Statement of ethical dilemma.


• In a single, well-crafted sentence, state the ethical dilemma that is presented in
your chosen company's situation.

3. (5 pts) Ethical framework that company could have used to lead to a different
result.

• Identify and briefly define the ethical framework you will discuss in your
Research Paper as an alternative to Milton Friedman's free market ethics. (See
Weeks 5 and 6 Lessons and Required Readings.)
4. (15 pts) Additional legal topics. (See Week 7 Instructions.)

• List the three (3) additional legal topics you will discuss in your Research
Paper with respect to your selected company. Remember, none of these should
relate to ethics, antitrust, or consumer protection issues. Be specific. Simply
stating "torts," for example, does not define a topic. Which type of tort?
• For each topic cite here at least one supporting source from your References
list below.

5 (70 pts) References.

Starting on the next page under the heading, References, list in an APA7
formatted citations list, at least seven (7) credible sources you will use in support
of your Week 7 Research Paper. Use APA7th ed. Guidelines. This is the same as the
Reference list at the end of an APA paper.

Your References must include the following. (These can overlap. For example, a Required
Reading source might also be your ethical theory source; a Library source might cover a legal
topic. And so forth.)

• At least two (2) sources from the Required Readings in the course Lessons;
• At least one (1) source in support of your ethical theory described in no. 3
above;
• At least one (1) source for each of the three additional legal topics you listed in
no. 4 above;
• At least two (2) scholarly sources from the Library.

BUSN311 Week 6 Quiz SCORE 100 PERCENT


Quiz
Question 1 (10 points)

Employers are explicitly prohibited from making pre-offer inquiries about disability.
Question 1 options:
True
False
Question 2 (10 points)

COMPLETE THE SENTENCE WITH THE CORRECT MISSING TERM:


Under the harassment laws, for the conduct to be considered unlawful, it must create a work
environment that would be intimidating, hostile, or offensive to the ___________________.
Question 2 options:
judge

victim

the HR department

reasonable person

Question 3 (10 points)

The ethical framework that assumes that people are deeply connected to one another in webs
of relationships, and that ethical decisions cannot be made outside the context of those
relationships is known as:
Question 3 options:
Free Market Ethics
Ethic of Care
Deontology
Virtue Ethics
Question 4 (10 points)

An employer is vicariously liable harassment committed by a supervisor.


Question 4 options:
True
False
Question 5 (10 points)

Which of the following laws is enforced by the EEOC


Question 5 options:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended
All of the above
Title IX of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), as amended
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Question 6 (20 points)

Match each theory with its theorist.


Question 6 options:

Deontology
Virtue ethics
Situational ethics

1. Aristotle
2. Kant
Utilitarianism
3. Bentham
4. Fletcher
Deontology – Kant,
Virtue ethics – Aristotle,
Situational ethics- Fletcher,
Utilitarianism - Bentham

Question 7 (10 points)


A help-wanted ad that seeks "females" may be illegal because it discourages male applicants.
Question 7 options:
True
False
Question 8 (10 points)

CHOOSE THE BEST ETHICAL FRAMEWORK TO COMPLETE THIS SENTENCE:


A social group that does not allow polygamy within its social norms but views a neighboring
community's practice of polygamy to be acceptable for that community, is exhibiting an
ethical framework called __________________.
Question 8 options:
Laissez-faire Market

Hedonism

Deontology

Ethical Relativism

Question 9 (10 points)

Under the workplace harassment laws, the victim does not have to be the person harassed, but
can be anyone affected by the offensive conduct.
Question 9 options:
True
False
Question 10 (25 points)

Match each term with its best description


Question 10 options:

Virtue ethics
Egoism
Free market ethics
Utilitarianism

normative ethical theory that a moral act


Deontology 1.
is based on whether the act itself is right
or wrong under a series of rules, and not
based on the consequences of the act.
the best ethical choice produces the best
2.
result for the greatest number
goods and services are worth what people
believe they are worth and are willing to
3. pay for and businesses need only be
concerned with making a profit for
owners (shareholders)
based on the moral character of the
4.
person rather than the act
decisions made based on whether the
5.
outcome will benefit the decision maker.

BUSN311 Week 6 Discussion


Review the articles on the BP Gulf Oil spill and corporate social
responsibility in Required Readings. In your first Forum post include the
following:
• Explain how the philosophy of Milton Friedman could have
played a role in BP management's decision.
• Explain how use of the triple bottom line framework theory
with CSR could have led BP to make a different decision and avoid
the disaster. What would have been the corporate considerations
and decision making process?

BUSN311 Week 7 Assignment


Instructions:
This essay is due on Sunday of Week 7, 11:59 pm ET.
"Unlimited submissions" - This means you have multiple opportunities to
submit a draft of your paper to the Assignment dropbox before the due
date to check for yourself the TurnItIn Report for similarity and any other
issues, and make any revisions you need. There is only one final
submission for grading.
Essay topic: Reflecting on the concepts in the course, select and
research one (1) of the company situations listed below and discuss
the legal and ethical issues surrounding it. At least one citation for
each company is provided to get you started and you may use this
citation as one of your sources. It is expected you will use the course
required readings plus your own independent research in support of this
paper.
Your essay should include the following, organized in your paper using
APA headings with logical and smooth transitions.
1) A well-formulated introduction that
• identifies the company,
• states the company's ethical dilemma presented in the facts,
and
• states a thesis statement for the paper that provides the
reader a well-conceived approach or practical perspective on the
problem presented by the company's situation. This will
demonstrate more than one academic topic is covered.
2) Discuss how the philosophy of economist Milton
Friedman's shareholder or free market ethics may have influenced the
leadership of the company; include the concept of corporate social
responsibility.
3) Identify and define another ethical framework that the company
leadership could have utilized in this situation and explain how this
ethical framework would have led to a different result. Explain
specifically how the company effectively would have employed this
framework.
4) Identify and apply three general legal topics that are discussed in
the required readings this term. Do NOT use ethics or the company's main
legal issue. These are to be additional legal issues. For example if you
chose Ford, that is a consumer and product liability problem so additional
legal topics cannot be consumer and product liability topics or the ethical
issues you are addressing. There are many other possibilities --
employment, contract, bankruptcy, criminal law, fIP, etc. Fully define the
principles you select and analyze their application to your chosen
company's business, issues and circumstances. Include in-text citations to
the course materials, as failing to cite your sources will result loss of
credit. NOTE: The required readings are listed in the Lessons section for
each week under "Required Readings" plus any other sources that may
have been assigned during the course.
In addition to the above, study the Rubric for this Assignment.
The Rubric is attached to these Assignment instructions, a
template for an APA paper, and APA guidelines.
COMPANIES - SELECT ONE (1) OF THESE
COMPANIES/SITUATIONS FOR YOUR ESSAY
• Ford Motor Company - Pinto car defect - Beginning
informational source: The Pinto memo: "It's cheaper to let them
burn!" (2008, October 17). The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved
from http://www.spokesman.com/blogs/autos/2008/oct/17/pinto-
memo-its-cheaper-let-them-burn/ Additional source: Case
study: Ford's Pinto: Collective welfare versus rights and freedom.
(2014, January 22). ethicsworkshop. YouTube. [Video File]. (6:23
minutes)
• Boeing - 737 MAX defect, plane crashes - Beginning
informational source: Italiano, L. (2019, May 19). Boeing
acknowledges flaw in 737 MAX flight simulators. New York Post.
• Purdue Pharmaceutical - Opiod lawsuits (and at least one
huge settlement): Beginning informational source: Chatterjee, P.
(2018, January 25). New York City sues Purdue Pharmaceutical and
others over opiod deaths. Corpwatch.
Length of paper: The exemplary level of the Rubric provides length at
1800-2300 words.
Sources: At least 7 credible sources should support your essay, including
at least two new sources from the University library (in addition to the
course materials.)
How to name your document in Word: Use your last name and
the Assignment name in the saved document name of your paper in
Word. Example: JonesWk7Paper.docx
Submit this essay as a Microsoft Word document attachment in this
Assignment section of the class, no later than 11:59 pm ET Sunday
of week seven. A sample outline is attached to help you organize your
paper.
You must support your statements with materials from the Required
Readings in the course, as well as the outside research. Cite your sources
in APA format. An abstract is not needed and will not count in your word
count. All material must be appropriately cited with an APA in-text citation
and a complete reference page listing.

BUSN311 Week 8 Final Exam SCORE 100 PERCENT


Quiz
Question 1 (5 points)
Which of the following federal laws covers employer wage payment practices for minimum
wage and overtime?
Question 1 options:

Rehabilitation Act
Fair Labor Standards Act
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay
Equal Pay Act
Paycheck Fairness Act
Question 2 (20 points)

Match each law to its description.


Question 2 options:

Equal Pay Act


Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Civil Rights Act of 1964

1. Woman paid same as man for same job


2. Race discrimination prohibited
Federal Trade Commission Act 3. Bans unfair competition
Protect shareholders from management
4.
fraud

Question 3 (5 points)

Joe files a lawsuit against Bob. Bob is served with a copy of the complaint. Bob puts the
complaint in a drawer and ignores it for six months. Which of the following is the most likely
outcome?
Question 3 options:

Bob will receive an automatic 30-day extension


Joe's case is dismissed
A bench arrest warrant is issued against Bob
A default judgment is entered against Bob
Question 4 (5 points)
Gary decides to open a marijuana store in Idaho. Although several states have passed laws
that legalize marijuana, Idaho is not one of them, After hearing that there is a petition going
around the Idaho legislature to try to get a law passed, Gary contracts with Jimmy to purchase
marijuana plants. Jimmy takes Gary's money but does not deliver the plants. Gary will likely
win a breach of contract claim against Jimmy.
Question 4 options:

True
False
Question 5 (20 points)

Match each of the following contract principles with its descriptive term:

Question 5 options:

mutuality
capacity
agreement

1. bargained for exchange


2. of legal age
consideration
3. concord of understanding and intent
4. both parties must agree

Answer

Question 6 (5 points)

Jimmy is 16 and enters a contract to purchase a car. The terms of the sale are "as is" and no
returns. Jimmy drives the car home and then decides he does not want to keep the car. He
returns it to the seller. Jimmy will be allowed to return the car.
Question 6 options:

True
False
Question 7 (20 points)

Match each theory to its best description


Question 7 options:

situational ethics
virtue ethics
deontology

maximizing social benefits while


1.
minimizing social costs
individual is benefited by being truthful
2.
utilitarianism and fair to others
action must be principled and morally
3.
sound
4. moral guidelines should be flexible

Answer

Question 8 (5 points)

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requires organizations to establish internal controls. What
is internal control and what are some of its objectives?

Question 8 options:

Internal control can be defined as the systematic procedures—including policies and


procedures, methodologies, checks and balances, and reviews—that an organization
implements to help it discourage employees from committing errors, fraud, and theft and to
ensure that accounting information is accurate and complete.

Internal control can be defined as the process that allows the courts to lift, or pierce, the
corporate veil if they determine that a company is the alter ego of its owners. This helps
discourage employees from committing errors, fraud, and theft and helps ensure that
accounting information is accurate and complete.

Internal control can be defined as the systematic procedures—including policies and


procedures, methodologies, checks and balances, and reviews—that an organization
implements to help it circumvent the legal doctrine of alter ego.

Internal control can be defined as the process of separating the personality of a corporation
from the personalities of its shareholders to help discourage employees from committing
errors, fraud, and theft and to ensure that accounting information is accurate and complete.

Question 9 (20 points)

Match each of the following remedies for breach of contract with the phrase that fits it best:

Question 9 options:

rescission
reformation
specific performance

both parties to contract relieved of


1.
contract obligations
order for breaching party to execute or
2.
complete certain duties under the contract
injunction
3. contract revised to reflect true intent
court orders one or more of the parties to
4. refrain from taking an action under the
contract

ANSWER

Question 10 (5 points)

"Within the confines of law and ethics" is an important qualifier in which ethical framework
Question 10 options:

Shareholder Theory
Deontology
Utilitarianism
Kantian Ethics
Question 11 (5 points)

Hannah and Hugo have entered into a contract, but Hannah is unhappy and is suing Hugo for
breach of contract. She argues that the contract includes a mistake, and Hugo knew about the
mistake but failed to point it out before they signed the contract. What type of mistake is
Hannah claiming?

Question 11 options:

Fraudulent

Unilateral

Mutual

Voidable

Question 12 (5 points)
Agnes works for STARQUEST LTD in the IT department. Her supervisor is Morges. Agnes
is very good at her job and Morges fears threatened by her. Over a period of several months
he routinely criticizes her work and withholds information from her that she should have to
do her job. Then he sends her emails telling her she has missed deadlines and committed
other errors. Agnes tries to defend herself but this only angers Morges. The last straw for
Agnes was Morges telling her she would be better off at home "taking care of her husband."
Agnes complains to HR about Morges' conduct.
QUESTION: Morges' conduct likely qualifies as which of the following?
Question 12 options:

violation of Fair Labor Standards Act


violation of Equal Pay Act
None of the above; he has not violated any act
violation of Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended
Question 13 (5 points)

Agnes works for STARQUEST LTD in the IT department. Her supervisor is Morges. Agnes
is very good at her job and Morges fears threatened by her. Over a period of several months
he routinely criticizes her work and withholds information from her that she should have to
do her job. Then he sends her emails telling her she has missed deadlines and committed
other errors. Agnes tries to defend herself but this only angers Morges. The last straw for
Agnes was Morges telling her she would be better off at home "taking care of her husband."
Agnes complains to HR about Morges' conduct.
QUESTION: STARQUEST LTD could be liable to Agnes for Morges' conduct under which
of the following doctrines?
Question 13 options:

parens patriae

fairness doctrine

res ipsa loquitur

respondeat superior

Question 14 (25 points)

QUESTION: This question is about corporate social responsibility (CSR). In a well


organized essay, provide the following.
1. Who are the stakeholders of a business?
2. Identify and briefly explain the three components of the triple bottom line
framework and why corporate stakeholders are a consideration in this theory.
Describe an example of a company that utilizes this framework.
3. Explain what is greenwashing.
4. Explain how you would determine if a company is engaged in greenwashing.
In answering this question specifically cite your Lesson's Required Reading sources
appropriate in text of your essay and in full citation reference at the end. (Reminder:
Use APA7 ed. format. Failure to cite sources will result in no credit for your answer!)

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