THE CONSTRUCTOR I Building ideas. Visit their Web page at https://theconstructor.org/ The behavior of concrete in extreme fire is dependent on the composition and properties of the Concrete structure. The type of aggregates used, the mix design, the moisture condition, and age are the factors that govern the behavior of concrete under extreme exposure of fire. Here a brief explanation on the concrete behavior towards fire is provided. Effects of Temperature on Concrete Properties ‘The behavior of concrete, when exposed to high temperatures, can be easily understood by finding out the effect of temperature on the concrete properties. They are: The fire affects the density of the concrete structure in a very small percentage. Hence there is no appreciable effect on thermal conductivity of concrete A high-temperature exposure increases the specific heat by 20% which is relative to the room temperature, A fire temperature greater than 500-degree Celsius reduces the compressive strength of the conerete Behavior of Concrete in High Temperature ‘The concrete is not expected to undergo any sort of melting under high temperatures. They are expected to bring changes in their material composition and respective properties, But under an environment of thermic lance or hydrocarbon fire exposures, the concrete has chances to melt. ‘The behavior of concrete internal structure, reinforcement, and strength on fire is explained below. 1. Concrete Reinforcement Under Extreme Fire The behavior of reinforcement to fire exposure is dependent on whether it is hot rolled or cold rolled form. This is a great concem as the fire affects the tensile, yield strength and the modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement. This happens for a temperature exposure from 500-degree Celsius to 300 degrees. This is the reason why the adequate cover is provided for concrete structures. The issue is only expected after the destruction of concrete cover. But in unexpected areas with inadequate cover, the reinforcement is affected resulting in damage and collapse. Read More: Fire Proof Concrete 2.Moisture in Concrete Under Extreme Fire