DEE CONCRETE, INC.
QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
Doc No: QC-asP.o1
Page : 10f13
QUALITY CONTROL
REVISION HISTORY
CHANGE DESCRIPTION EFF, DATE
a Initial Release
ORIGINATOR APPROVAL _ a
John Dee
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DISTRIBUTION
(Pasig Off (Ober (tees
Pasig Pant (others (Otters
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conscered ofaDEE CONCRETE, INC. Doc No: QC-QSP-01
QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
QUALITY CONTROL
1. OBJECTIVE
Page : 20f13
1.1 This procedure defines the systematic inspection of all materials used in
the production of concrete. All procedures meet the ASTM, AASHTO,
ACI, BS and DPWH requirements and specifications to ensure that
Premier Ready-mix, Inc. produces high quality produets,
2. SCOPE,
2.1 This procedure applies to all the testing requirements needed in the
production and verification of concrete provided by Premier Ready-mix
Inc. and its satellite plants.
3. DEFINITION
3.1 ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials
3.2 AASHTO - American Association State Highway and Transportation
Officials
3.3 ACI - American Concrete Institute
3.4. BS - British Standard
3.5 DPWH - Department of Public Works and Highways.
4. REFERENCE DOCUMENT
4.1 Materials Warehousing Procedure
5, RESPONSIBILITY
5.1 Quality Control Materials Engineer and the Quality Control Laboratory
‘Technician are responsible for the inspection and testing of incoming raw
materials to be used in the production of high quality ready-mix concrete.
5.2 Quality Control Supervisor is responsible for ensuring that the quality of
conerete leaving the plant is correct and is up to customer's specifications.
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QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
QUALITY CONTROL
6. PROCEDURE DETAILS
Page : 30f 13,
6.1 Incoming Inspection
6.1.1 The materials checker informs the Quality Control Laboratory
Technician that a delivery of raw materials has arrived by giving
him a copy of the delivery receipt
6.1.2 The Quality Control Laboratory Technician checks the delivery
receipt to identify what test is required to be done, The material
shall be inspected based on specific inspection criteria as defined
in the Acceptance of Raw Materials Delivered (sec. 6.2)
6.2 Acceptance of Raw Materials Delivered;
6.2.1 Cement
6.2.1.1 The Quality Control Laboratory Technician gets the mill
certificate attached to the Delivery Receipt.
6.2.1.2 Take 5 kg sample for testing from bulk carrier per day of
delivery per plant cement silo of origin.
6.2.1.3 Test for time setting according to AASHTO T 162-82
6214
Initial Setting | Final Setting
| Time Time
|" Minimum | Two (6) Hours | Three (7)
| Hours
62.1.5If cement meets all of our requirements the Laboratory
Technician stamps “PASSED” on the Delivery Receipt,
otherwise it shall be stamped with “REJECT.”
6.2.1.6 If the cement passes the test for time setting, the laboratory
technician files the mill certificate in the Cement Mill/Test
Certificate Binder. Mill certificates of rejected deliveries
are returned to the driver of the truck.
6.2.1.7 Time setting test results are filed in the Cement Testing
Binder and grouped according to the respective makes.
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QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
QUALITY CONTROL
Page : 40f13
622 Fly Ash
6.2.2.1 The Quality Control Laboratory Technician gets the mill
certificate attached to the Delivery Receipt.
6222 If fly ash meets ASTM C 618-98 specifications the
Laboratory Technician stamps “PASSED” on the Delivery
Receipt, otherwise it shall be stamped with “REJECT.”
6.2.23 A monthly independent laboratory testing is required from
the fly ash suppliers for verification purposes. This is then
filed in the Cement Quality Test Binder.
62.24 The mill certificate is then filed in the Cement Mill/Test
Certificate Binder.
6.23 Coarse Aggregates
6.2.3.1 The Quality Control Laboratory Technician gets the
production certificate attached to the Delivery Receipt and
check if it meets the requirements of ASTM C 33-02a,
6.2.3.2 The Laboratory Technician visually inspects the delivery, if
coarse aggregates pass visual inspection, the Laboratory
Technician moves on to next step (6.2.3.3). If size of the
coarse aggregates is doubtful, he will take samples and
perform tests according to ASTM C 136-96a.
6.23.31 coarse aggregates meet the ASTM C 33-02a
specifications the Laboratory Technician stamps
“PASSED” on the Delivery Receipt, otherwise it shall be
stamped with “REJECT.”
6.2.3.4 If the laboratory technician approves the delivery of coarse
aggregates, he will file the Production Certificate in the
Coarse Aggregates Production Certificate Folder.
Production Certificates of rejected deliveries are returned to
the driver of the truck.
6.2.3.5 Sieve analysis results are then filed in the Coarse
Aggregates Sieve Analysis folders respective to the size of
coarse aggregates delivered
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QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
QUALITY CONTROL
Doc No: QC-QSP-01
Page : 50f13
6.24 Fine Aggregates
6.24.1 The Quality Control Laboratory Technician tests fine
aggregates according to ASTM C 136-01
6.2.4.2 If fine aggregates meet the ASTM C 33-02a specifications
the Laboratory Technician stamps “PASSED” on the
Delivery Receipt, otherwise it shall be stamped with
“REJECT.”
6.2.4.3 If the laboratory technician approves the delivery of the
fine aggregates, the sieve analysis result is then filed in the
Fine Aggregates Sieve Analysis Binder.
62.5 Admixture
6.2.5.1 Specific gravity of admixture is checked by the Laboratory
Technician per delivery.
6.2.5.1.1 PSP-PS, specific gravity 1.03 + 0.01
6.2.5.1.2 PSP-PX, specific gravity 1.04 +0.01
6.2.5.1.3 DCI-C3, specific gravity 1.05 + 1.07
6.2.5.2 If the admixture meets the required specific gravity the
Laboratory Technician stamps “PASSED” on the Delivery
Receipt, otherwise it shall be stamped with “REJECT.”
6.2.5.3 If admixture passes the specific gravity test, the Production
Certificate is filed by the Laboratory technician in the
Admixture Production Certificate Folder. If the admixture
fails the test the Production Certificate is returned to the
driver of the truck.
6.2.5.4 Specific gravity test results are filed in the Admixtures
Specific Gravity Binder.
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QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
QUALITY CONTROL
Doc No: QC-aSP-01
Page : 60f13
6.3 Frequency of Inspection and Testing of Raw Materials;
6.3.1 Cement
[Test | Frequency
Time Setting (Vieat | One test per day of
Method) ASTM C191- | delivery per silo
Ola
‘Complete Physical & | Monthly
Chemical Tests ASTM |
C 150-02
Mill Certificate PNS | One test per day of
07-1992 delivery per silo
63.2 Coarse Aggregates
Test ___|__Frequeney
Production Certificate | One test per day of
| delivery per plant
ASTM C_ 136-01 | Monthly
Standard test_method
for particles size of
coarse aggregates
ASTM C__ 117-95 | Monthly
Standard test method
for materials finer than
#200 :
ASTM C 127-01 | Monthly
Standard test_method
for specific gravity
coarse aggregates
‘ASTM C 29/C 29 M- | Monthly:
97 Standard test
method for unit weight |
and voids of, |
|
aggregates
ASTM CG 142-97 | As per client request
Standard test method
for clay lumps of
friable particles in
aggregates |
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‘PREMIER READY-MIX INC. considered ofea633
DEE CONCRETE, INC.
QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
QUALITY CONTROL
‘ASTM C 131-01 & | Monthly
535-01 Standard. test
| method — for — Los
| Angeles abrasion test.
Doc No: QC-QSP-01
Page : 7 of 13,
Standard test method
for percentage of
fractures in
aggregates |
ASTM D_ 5821-01 | As per client request
BS 812 PT 105.1:1990
Standard test method |
for flakiness index of |
coarse aggregates,
As per client request
Standard test method |
for soundness of |
coarse aggregates
ASTM C_— 88-99a | As per client request
ASTM C_117-95 | Monthly
standard test method
for materials finer than
#200
Fine Aggregates
Test Frequency _]
Grading ‘One test per day of
delivery per quarry
ASTM C_—128-01 | Monthly
standard test_method
for specific gravity
Fine aggregates
ASTM C 29/C 29 M-
97 standard test
method for unit weight
and voids aggregates SEE
ASTM C 136-01 | Monthly
standard test method
for particles size of
fine aggregates
PROPRIETARY NOTICE
IMPORTANT
‘Tuls DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION PROPRIETARY TO PREMIER READY.MIXING. ANY] Only documents
DISCLOSURE OR USE IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED EXCEPT UPON WRITTEN PERMISSION BY | _ wit stampe are
PREMIER READY-MIX INC.
considered ofcDEE CONCRETE, INC. Doe No : QC-QS-01
QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
QUALITY CONTROL Pee
[ASTM C 88-99 | As per client request
| standard test_method
for soundness of fine
aggregates
ASTM D_ 2419-95 | As per client request
standard test method |
for sand equivalent of
aggregates
ASTM C 40-99 | As per client request
standard test method
for organic impurities
of aggregates
6.3.4 Admixture
|__Test__ Frequency ___
Specific Gravity ‘One test per day of
delivery
Complete — Chemical | Monthly
Tests ASTM C 494-
{98a
63.5 Water
[ Test Frequency
[Complete Chemical [Annually |
Tests AASHTO T 26- |
J
79
636 Fly Ash
Test Frequency
[Mill Certificate ASTM | One test per day of |
|.C618-01 delivery per source
[Complete Chemical | Annually
| Tests
ASTM C 618-01
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QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
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6.4 Inspection of Conerete Production
64.1 The plant operator monitors the slump of concrete through slump
meter found on the control panel. If slump reading is low,
additional water is introduced to the mix to achieve the required
slump.
64.2 After the concrete has been loaded into the transit mixer, the transit
mixer moves to the side for a final inspection, A Quality Control
Technician-Slumper visually inspects the slump of the concrete
and verifies if itis the required slump. The Q.C. Technician will
take concrete from the truck and will test the flow, L-box,
temperature, and Filter press as required by the client.
6.4.3 Concrete products that passed the inspection of the Quality Control
Technician-Slumper and the Client Representative, are allowed for
delivery.
6.4.4 Its the responsibility of the Quality Control Supervisor to make
sure that the quality of the concrete is correct and what is required.
6.5 Delivery of Concrete
6.5.1 Once conerete is passes the Quality Control inspection, it is then
dispatched to the site.
65.2. Drivers are given instructions on the location of the unloading
point and a sketch shown and/or given to the driver.
6.5.3 Location and travel time are monitored by GPS and relayed to the
coordinator at the site.
6.6 Acceptance of Concrete at Site
6.6.1 Upon instruction of the customer/site engineer, the Quality Control
Technician performs a slump/flow test and checks the temperature
of the concrete upon arrival at the site based on ASTM C 94/C 94
M-98C.
6.6.2 If slump obtained is lower than the required slump, admixture is
added to the concrete inside the transit mixer. Once the admixture
has been thoroughly mixed with the concrete, a retest is done to
see whether the adjustments made have corrected the slump.
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QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
QUALITY CONTROL
Page : 100f13
Additional admixture introduced to the conerete mix is always
within the recommended dosage of the admixture supplier.
66.3 Once the delivery has been approved by the customer/site engineer
the transit mixer queues for unloading at the designated queuing
area.
6.6.4 The Delivery Receipt of the said transit mixer is then signed by the
customer/site engineer as a sign of acceptance and approval
6.1 Verification of product Delivered
6.7.1 The Quality Control Technician takes 6-8 samples of the concrete
in transit mixer based on ASTM C 143/C 143M-98. These samples,
represent the strength of conerete delivered. One set of samples
will be taken for every 75 cubic meters of concrete poured as per
DPWH specifications.
6.7.2 Samples taken are then placed inside a cage to ensure that samples
will not be disturbed in its curing stage. In case no more cages are
available for use, the Quality Control Technician makes sure that
the samples are left in a secure location.
6.7.3. After the pouring is done for a specific project the Quality Control
Technician creates a Concrete Samples Report. In the report the
quantity, design, and location are indicated to make sure that
collection of the samples could be done efficiently
6.74 After 24 hours (+ 8 hours) the Quality Control Collectors gathers
all samples done by QL. technician per site. The samples are
demoulded and submerged under water in the site-curing tank for
28 days curing as per ASTM C 31/C31M-98
6.7.5 Samples due for testing on 7, 14 and 28 days are then collected by
Quality Control Coordinators. ‘These samples will be brought to an
independent laboratory for breaking which is to be witnessed by a
consultant of the contractor and its representative
67.6 Acceptance of concrete tested is based on design strength
requirement.
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QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
QUALITY CONTROL fe
6.7.7 Official test results of the cylinder breaking are submitted by the
independent laboratory to the Quality Control Department and are
filed in folders corresponding to the project the cylinder was made
for.
6.7.8 In cases where the samples fail to meet the required strength, other
forms of testing are conducted; which are rebound hammer and
coring,
6.7.9 Ifall tests fail, Premier Ready mix is responsible for removing and
replacing the conerete which has failed.
7. CONTROL OF NON CONFORMING PRODUCTS
7.1 Disposition
7.1.1 All raw materials delivered which do not pass our incoming
inspections are not allowed to be unloaded and are automatically
sent back to the supplier.
7.1.2. Rejected concrete are sent back to the plant as soon as possible for
immediate decision on its fate by the Quality Control Supervisor
and Dispatcher.
7.2 Recording
7.2.1 All rejected raw materials are recorded in the Non-Conforming
Raw Materials Log Sheet.
7.2.2 All rejected concrete are recorded in the Rejected Concrete Log
Sheet. This is also noted in the Pouring report of the
SE/Coordinator on site and on the Dispatcher’s Report.
7.3 Issuance of Corrective and Preventive Action Report Form
7.3.1 Rejected Raw Materials
7.3.1.1 The Materials engineer shall fill up the Corrective and
Preventive Action Report Form and submit it to the QMR
and the Quality Control Manager for approval.
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QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE Page : 120f13
QUALITY CONTROL
7.3.1.2 Once the CPAR form has been approved by the QMR and
the Quality Control Manager, it is photocopied. One copy
is kept in the CPAR Binder while the other is to be
forwarded to the supplier whom the CPAR is directed to.
7.3.1.3 Once the CPAR is returned by the supplier, evaluation of
the corrective and preventive action is done by the Quality
Control Manager. This is also to be approved by the QMR.
Once the CPAR has been approved by both the Quality
Control Manager and the QMR, it is to be attached to the
original CPAR and filed in the CPAR Binder.
7.3.1.4 Verification of the corrective/preventive action shall be
done by visiting the supplier every eighth non conformance
of each supplier.
7.3.2 Rejected Conerete
7.3.2.1 The Operations Manager/Chief Operations Officer shall
register the incident on the Rejected Concrete Log Sheet.
Based on the reason for rejection, an investigation is
conducted to confirm its validity, If it is found that the
concrete was rejected due to reasons beyond the control of
PRL, it is marked as invalid on the Rejected Conerete Log
Sheet. If the rejection is valid, the Operations
Manager/Chief Operations Officer fills up the Corrective
and Preventive Action Report Form and submits it to the
QMR for approval
7.3.2.2 Once the CPAR is approved by the QMR, it is given to the
person responsible for the rejection.
7.3.2.3 The CPAR is to be returned to the QMR after one (1) day
with the corresponding corrective and preventive action.
Evaluation and verification of the actions are to be done by
the Operations Manager/Chief Operations Officer and the
QMR.
7.3.2.4 Once the evaluation and verification has been complete, the
CPAR form is to be filed in the CPAR Binder,
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QUALITY SYSTEM PROCEDURE
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8. ATTACHMENTS
9.1 Specific Gravity & Absomption (F.A.)
9.2 Specific Gravity & Absorption (C.A.)
9.3 Unit Weight of Aggregates
9.4 Mechanical Analysis
9.5 Test Report on Quality Test of Aggregates
9.6 Admixture Specific Gravity Table
9.7 Rejected Concrete Log Sheet
9.8 Rejected Raw Materials Log Sheet
9.9 Corrective and Preventive Action Report Form
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