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Pedro Camargos

Electrical Engineer | Teacher

Generation Protection
The negative sequence

function, ANSI 46 detects

current unbalance, with or

without ground.

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Negative sequence currents

produce a reverse rotating field

and induce double frequency

currents in the rotor.

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There may be severe heating

in the rotor and damper

windings.

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You must know the type of cooling

of the generator, direct or indirect.

This information is obtained from

the manufacturer's datasheet.

Font: Generator History, Part 3: Generator cooling

methods

(clickable)

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The maximum allowable

negative sequence machine

current,specifies the continuous

I2 capability and depends on the

type of cooling.

Font: IEEE C37.102-2006 (Negative sequence

current is expressed as a percentage of rated stator current).

(clickable)

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Unbalanced fault negative-

sequence current capability is

expressed in per unit of rated

current and time in seconds.

Font: IEEE C37.102-2006

(clickable)

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Font: IEEE C37.102-2006

(clickable)

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The adjustment of the ANSI 46

function must be below the I2t

curve of the generator, provided

by the manufacturer.

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Font: IEEE Std 242-2001

(clickable)

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Thank you for your time!

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Everthing about Electric Power Systems

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