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t6D-o_sf r 0
7tk Dec. 68.

c..rlfIC.".!:
nnoLOGICAJ. STUD!'01' 1lARm..u.

1. Spe01...
- Scaro arrer or ..ro Krer.

a. rock 18 aoaollia.ral1o, coaa1at1.. ot oalc1

t. witit . lI1aol'..out
(1... tbaa ~) ot ..r'J f1.. orpJdo llattft whicki. ."817 41__
tr1but.. aad which 1a the o.ua. of the bl.ck colouria, ia tit.
llar'l.. n. a1" of the ..r'J fi.. gratae. C17at.lli... calcit.a
...1" approx:lllat.ll 10 81. Ia thia gr01lAd rouchlJ 10J' -
1" of the total yo1... cOlUliat of larger
porphJ'l'Oblaata (up to 100 rq
ia 81..) whiolt an l.t.r
..r'J littl. quarts «
l'ecZ'Jata1U..tioa producta.
1~) pre...t
1'h.ere also
whiolt forae 61'&1.. of up to about
i.
50 rq ia ai... 10 41.t1&ot or1.atat1oa .f the sraaular t.xtur. i.
ob..rY... Porodtl ia pr.cticallr aoa .ziat.at.
Sl'.oifio arari.t7 ia Q . 2.7).
I. SpeC1.8. Gr1doEUJaai.
Vnalll the 8&l'bl. ia coar..-grai..« of 700-1200 117 -
808081...rall0 04 00.aiat188 8&1.1, of calcite, exc.;pt tor 80_
eubeb&! p7I"1t. oZ'Jat.18 (<.:: 1'). S'here 1a al.o ...8 ...alr
cU.stribut.. fia. orpa1. _tt.r (. 1'> which 1a the re8.808 for the
colour of tk. rook. . amall properti.. .t the oal01t. orratal.
.how. po17arath.t1c tw1aDiaa. .0 4iatlact or1..tat10n of the
t.xture ia reoopi..bl.. Poroa1tl i. praoticallr Roa exiateat.
8~.c1fic Gr.y1tY 1. G . 2 .

,. Glallo Aaha

The rock 1a .ao81ural10 cOD81at1ns of calcit. wita ..

...1"." l1".i. 81.. of 10-30 81. i. which alao eoM pcrphp-o\»l..ta
lot
----
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- 2 -

01 ~-80 87. .1.. are ..b.dd.d.

the .01011.1"18801 the rook 1. cau..ct 1171Ii..te uct eoat t.,..4
Fe-!t7uoz14e. rJaere 1. DO418t18O' or1..tat108 ot tbe text.,...
a. poro.1t, ooa.1at. uaual11 ot ..i_11k. eaY1t1.. wMclatora,
1. part., up to '5
ot the yol... ot the rock. Th. ol'88ll8atal
...1... 1. ,he aarb1. or1giantectfrom to..1la.
S"o1 t.!!...9.t!!!t:r · 1.1'.
4.
n. aarbl. 1. . _ald...raUo calcite rook oon81.t1..
..1alJ' ot to..il. whioh are oe.ate4 1. 8 ..1"7 11_e-graiae4 cro'"

there
or 1... t!au , 87. p-ai. .1... I. .ertai.
Ja8Y.al.. bee. a r.01"J.ta111..t10. proo... which result..i.
part. ot tM rock

the t" tio. 01 1arpl' 1.41Yi4ual 01'7.tal8 ot ,0..60 87 1. 81...

~o... 01 tlaIo l"e-)al4Jo0xide. ot ,ollowi_-bron1.h ooleur to wh1ch
tho colouri.e 1. attr1buto. olt.. .urrouad tho.. r.ol"J.t8111.e.
aro.a. rAe,.. 1. ao pr.terroel ori.ataticR 01 the rock texture.
Forod'J' oocur. is part. .nal17 1a .e1R-lin tOI"ll &ad cu _ up
to '" ot the .011188.
8pecit10 Grantz a 2.71.

,. 6pec1aen - !r..ertino ~.bo.

Thi. ..0Id..ral10 calcite rock 1. yerl fine crai... (, '17.)

aaci 0..,..t.111.e4. ftr..ct-1ike ..iAl.t. 01 f1aJq lo110wiah F.-
1I7ciroxi48 i8 tiLe .a... 01 'ke colouria, of the rook. 0011 tio
struoture a.4 1088118 are quit. 0011II08 1. ,Jut rook. A 8841...t&l'1
tonure of wa., booris.atal 18101"8 18 4J.atiact. 1')&.,01"08it7 18 "017
e.id..t &Ad 8&7 tOZ'll troa ~ to 10J'of tho "1_.
8»801110 Gr8ri~:r I 2.70.

/6.
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-,-

'lid. .Bolli..ral10 oa10i te rock i. Y.I":'I

11.. sra1...
(abo.t 5 117.) ud 8110.. a 008814.rab1. ,.ut1t, al 0011t10 .truot1U'..
ad ooata1.. a 1 ..ouat 01 108.11a. h. eoloU" 1. d.ny.. tro.
8.ea11 d1atribut.. 7.l10.1.k re-Jqdrozid... ~r. are 41.tiao' waY7
hOl'1soata1 1&".1'8 ot a s.41..Dt8.J7 type. !here ia pe1"O.it,.anel
tbis &ppear. .. caY1tie. and ope. ..i.l.t. .hick or1s1a.t.. b7
recryetall1sation.

n. _.olli..ralio calcite rock 1s me41ua f;l'a1...(.it1l ..

a..rap 01 100 - 250 ..,.>
nth 100al1,...17 1ittl. organic ..tt.l'.
'thereare so.. 1, di.tribut.d yeialik. rel10.i.h bre.. Fe-
h7dJ'oSicle. .hich caua. the oolourilig of the rook.

Pore.i t1 ocours a. cav1 tio. an4 open .01118 but this oondi tio. 18
aot he80p.OO.. i. tJ1e rook.
~p.oit10 Gra.ity - 2.71.

'!'helDo.oaia.raliooaloit. r..k i. _41_ to coar.. erai...

(1,0-600 rq.) but witit a t1.or cro." ... of about 50 ..,.
000a.10...117 'w1_1al of tho oalo1te Cl'7staJ. 1. obaervab1e. Thor.
i. a180 fi..17 distr1bute4 or:&8io eattol"and dote of1allow1~
browa aa4 re4 :r.-Jqboxid., =&1.17 arraap4 in ..ialik. for. .h1oh
oaU88 th. oolouriAl of the rock. rhe...i8 DO ~i.tiaet orientetio.
01 the tenure. Poroeit7 i8 8L uaimportaJ\t lactor and appear. aa
...11 ea.iti.. u4 ope. .0181et8.

9. a~ci". - ftM ""01 larrar 01" Arar.

n. .aoll1..ral1e .ale! t. rook 1. ..rr 11.. pai.o. (about , IV.)

.1tk 80M ..diu. cru..eI porp!t.7l'O~l&et. hap to 50 ~.). Tk. colour1a,
1. dor1... tl"08 7.110.1u ro.lk7c1rox14... Fro. obaer.ats._ there i. ao
41.t1.ot or10.tat10. of tl1. toxtur..
 - ... -

"1". i. li ttl. por081t, a.4 the rook CD _. ct...rt". .a rather

d..ne..

tlao aoD01d...re.lio .a1c1te rook ia. 1,.. II08t part., ft.. traino. (~ IQ')
with 80_ areas of n~%"y.tli.ll1p.tio: ;,"i\h ooar.. il\cUriduJ.. of 100 -
SOOrq. ft.e1r ,u..trUnttad o.Cui. ..ttar toptHr .1th a.lIall
aaouat of ra-h7cSrox1deoa...' th. 0010ar1.. .t the 1"00k. ft.e
poro81t, t. u1al,. lillit.. to .a181.t. ad. to 8 1 1"up'..,
ca.1t1.. .h1ch a.era.. abo.t 1__

'!here 1. 80 41.tlact orientation of the rook t.xt.....

COaCLt1~l"

file 0.1' ..1pt s1ft. b7 Utft 1. , 1 tbaa tka

I,.cific Gra.it7. 'fide 1. bec~ thoI'. 18 . fail" &!IOua'of 1'Or08it7
in lara-I" p1.o.a. j"or ua8UJ"ina the apec1tic 3r8.1t, ...u. cub..
of about 1 cw' 01 t11& 4 _terial 0817 tako..

Specimen. Dhowl.. a kip lieura 1. t)to Abl"as10. t..t

(110... tkaa 2'> ot)y101ls1rIaOt a. nit.\10 for u.. ta noort8£ .te.
.. tho_ Qf a 10.,.1' rs",dtna. ., aU .pecl..uwhich
hAt bee.
test.. .t111 withi. the ?aa;& of u£u~ .tan4ardyalu~8 .hich ~r~
..twee. l' and ~ (DII 52,10!).

Sta..uciar4 ...al..o. ot t.l1e CoapJ'oud.o atoro_8th of .onee cr..

lira 11..ato.o. &An dolO11i'.., 1l1cl.dlqIhU"b1es, ruge fI'oa 000-1(:.o()
kale.l.
.. tae ..~ori t7 pf the .peotM.S te.te. ebow1..01' ...al..
."entloa 8hc'-l1c!be patct t.o thie 1t the ..torial i. ...qu:l.re4for
euppo1"t1agpurpoe.. ia \)Wl4tiq .0..truot10..
 - 5 ·

a. 80....

t:?-,~4/" ~.j4 ~~ -2-? --,«~c/

-Q-~ w-~~;4 ~~ /'.5,)-87